Horus

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"About A.D. 153 St. Justin (Apol., I, xxi) told his pagan readers that the virgin birth of Jesus Christ ought not to seem incredible to them, since many of the most esteemed pagan writers spoke of a number of sons of Zeus:
  "He was born of a virgin, accept this in common with what you believe of Perseus."
Justin Martyr (c. 100 /114 CE - c. 162/168 CE), an early Christian apologist; First Apology, 22
  Why did these virgin-born Gods precede Jesus? "The devils ... craftily feigned that Minerva was the daughter of Jupiter not by sexual union."
Justin Martyr, First Apology, 64   Source
  About A.D. 178 the Platonic philosopher Celsus ridiculed the virgin birth of Christ, comparing it with the Greek myths of Danae, Melanippe, and Antiope; Origen (c. Cels. I, xxxvii) answered that Celsus wrote more like a buffoon than a philosopher."
Source: Catholic Encyclopedia

"Furthermore, inscribed about 3,500 years ago [1500 years before Jesus’ alleged advent] on the walls of the Temple at Luxor were images of the Annunciation, Immaculate Conception, Birth and Adoration of Horus, with Thoth announcing to the Virgin Isis that she will conceive Horus; with Kneph the 'Holy Ghost,' impregnating the virgin; and with the infant being attended by three kings, or magi, bearing gifts. In addition, in the catacombs at Rome are pictures of the baby Horus being held by the virgin mother Isis—the original 'Madonna and Child'.”   Source
  "The Virgin is consecrated to Isis, just as Leo is consecrated to her husband Osiris ... The sphinx, composed of a Lion and a Virgin, was used as a symbol to designate the overflowing Nile ... they put a wheat-ear in the hand of a virgin, to express the idea of the months, perhaps because the sign of Virgin was called by the Orientals, Sounbouleh or Schibbolet, that is to say, epi or wheat ear."
Brother Joseph Jerome de Lalande, founder of Lodge Des Neuf Soers (Nine Sisters), Paris; Astronomie par M. de la Lande, 1731   Source

Tammuz

Jesus

Jesus was dead for three days during which time he descended into Hell.   At his death there was an earthquake. Between the sixth and ninth hours, the skies and earth turned dark on Jesus' death. Jesus was resurrected and later ascended into Heaven.
  His grave clothes were all that were found in the empty tomb after his resurrection.
  He brought back from Hell two boys, the sons of the high priest. (Source: the Apocryphal Acta Pilati, or Gospel of Nicodemus)
  "When we say that the Word, who is the first-birth of God, was produced without sexual union, and that He, Jesus Christ, our Teacher, was crucified and died, and rose again, and ascended into heaven, we propound nothing different from what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons of Jupiter." 
Justin Martyr, First Apology, 21
 

Dissenting view

The resurrection of Tammuz was celebrated in an annual lamentation that involved washing with water and anointing with oil.
  'When those who lament, men and women, come up with him to me,' said one Akkadian text, 'may the dead arise and smell the incense.'
  The annual lamentation of Tammuz is described by the ancient Hebrews in the Old Testament:
  'Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the Lord's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz' (Ezekiel 8:14).

With the return of Tammuz, the lands of the Akkadians became fertile again and the seasonal and daily cycles continued.

Krishna

Zarathustra

Please note: A reader has sent a critique of this section and I have posted it here.

India.

Zarathustra as he is correctly named (Zoroaster was a Greek impression of his name), lived in Asia Minor, perhaps in modern-day Iran.

Mithras

C. 1400 BCE. Estimates of his birth date vary. Some are 1477, 3112, 3600, 5150, and 5771 BCE.

Uncertain; perhaps as early as 1700 BCE or as late as 1000 BCE.

Alexander

His advent was heralded by a pious old man (Asita), who could die happy knowing of his arrival, a story paralleled in the Bible by that of Simeon (Luke 2: 25).
  Krishna was born in a cave, which at the time of his birth was miraculously illuminated. 
  Devaki, the radiant Virgin of the Hindu mythology, bore Krishna to the god Vishnu (second god of the Trimurthi (also called the Hindu Trinity).
  "The divine Vishnu himself descended into the womb of Devaki and was born as her son Krishna." Boslooper, Thomas, The Virgin Birth, SCM Press, 1962, Pp 148 & 149; cited in: The Virgin Birth of Christ.
  Of royal descent, Krishna was born while his carpenter "while his foster-father Nanda was in the city to pay his tax to the king" (Pagan origins of the Christ myth: Pagan Christs: Krishna). 
  The story about the birth of Elizabeth's son John (the Baptist), cousin of Jesus, corresponds with the story in the Krishna myth about the birth of the child of Nanda and his wife Yasoda. (Source: The Virgin Birth Doctrine: Details of the two Gospel stories, 1922)
  His birth was heralded by a star. The cowherds adored his birth. Celestial beings sang hymns at the birth. The baby Krishna began speaking to his mother shortly after birth.
  Devaki was told by an angel, "In thy delivery, O favoured among women, all nations shall have cause to rejoice".
  Angels issued a warning that the local dictator, King Kansa, planned to kill the baby and had issued a decree for his assassination. Krishna's parents fled and stayed in Mathura. King Kansa ordered the massacre of all male children born during the same night.
  Krishna's birth was attended by angels and shepherds.
  The infant Krishna also was presented with gold, frankincense and myrrh by wise men. 

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Extract from the Vedangas:

"It is in the bosom of a woman that the ray of the divine Splendor will receive human form, and she shall bring forth, being a virgin, for no impure contact shall have defiled her."

Extract from the Pourourava:

"The lamb is born of an ewe and a ram, the kid of a goat and a buck goat, the child of a woman and a man; but the divine Paramatma (soul of the universe) shall be born of a virgin, who shall be fecundated by the thought of Vischnou."…

Extract of Vedanta:

"In the early part of the Cali-Youga (the actual age of the world, which, according to the Hindoos, began three thousand years before the Christian era) shall be born the son of the Virgin."…

The Vedanta announces the incarnation of Christna [Krishna] should occur in the early times of the Cali-Youga, that is, of the actual age of the world.   Source

Sources differ: Some say Zarathustra was born to a 15-year-old virgin, Dughdhava the milk maid, in a cave. He received his prophetic calling at about 30 years of age.
  "According to Zoroastrianism, the glory of Ahura Mazda (the supreme deity) united itself with Zoroaster's future mother at her birth and rendered her fit thereby to bear the prophet."   Source
  The whole of Nature rejoiced at his birth.
  "His mother glowed with the divine Glory usually reserved for kings; the soul of the prophet was placed by God in the sacred Haoma plant (which Z. condemned in the Gathas) and the prophet was conceived through the essence of Haoma in milk (though the birth is not a virgin birth, but the natural product of two special, but earthly parents.). The child laughed at his birth instead of crying, and he glowed so brightly that the villagers around him were frightened and tried to destroy him. All attempts to destroy young Zarathustra failed; fire would not burn him nor would animals crush him in stampedes; he was cared for by a mother wolf in the wilderness."   Source
  "His name Zoroaster means 'seed of the woman' and his constant emblem was a branch. Therefore his birth was celebrated with great festivity. He is constantly pictured on the ancient monuments as a child in his mother's arm, both wearing a circle around their heads, just as is common today in pictures of Mary and her child. This circle was the hieroglyphic representation of the sun and also the 'Seed of the woman'. We find this child and sometimes mother represented in the idolatrous imagery as the destroyer of the serpent."   Source

Visions and omens were associated with his birth.

Krishna's mission was to give directions to 'the kingdom of God' (Bhagavad Gita  2: 72). 
  Krishna travelled widely, performing miracles – raising the dead, healing lepers, the deaf and the blind. He cast out indwelling demons. One of the first miracles he performed was to make a leper whole. He lived in poverty and loved the poor.
  Krishna warned of 'stumbling blocks' along the way (BG 3: 34).
  He was baptised in the Ganges River. Krishna performed miracles in Mathura.
  Krishna used parables to teach the people about charity and love.
  Krishna withdrew to the wilderness to fast.
  Eyewitnesses claimed Krishna was transfigured in front of his disciples; hence his disciples bestowed upon him the title jezeus, meaning "pure essence".
  He proclaimed he was the "Way to the Father".
  Krishna was anointed on the head with oil by a woman whom he healed.
  He selected disciples to spread his teachings. He was meek, and merciful. He was criticized for associating with sinners. He humbled himself by washing the feet of others. He encountered a woman at a well.
  His path was “strewn with branches".
  He was depicted on a cross with nail-holes in his feet, as well as having a heart emblem on his clothing. He may also be depicted as having his foot on the head of a serpent.
  He forgave his enemies. He celebrated a last supper. He descended into Hell, and was resurrected. Many people witnessed his ascension into heaven.
  Krishna said that "by human calculation, a thousand ages taken together is the duration of Brahma's one day" (BG 8: 17); cf 2 Peter 3: 8.
 

(Zarathustra was fully human and not divine.) He was baptized in a river.
  In his youth he astounded wise men with his wisdom.  He began his ministry at age 30 and wandered around with followers.
  He went into the wilderness where he was tempted by the evil one.
  He cast out demons.
  He restored the sight of a blind man.
  He revealed the mysteries of heaven, hell, resurrection, judgment, salvation and the apocalypse.

Zarathustra

 "He spent years in the wilderness communing with God before his first vision, in which Vohu Manah came to him in the form of an Angel. All the heavenly entities, the Amesha Spentas, instructed Zarathustra in heaven, and he received perfect knowledge of past, present, and future. Zarathustra's preaching to King Vishtaspa was enhanced by miracles ..."   Source

Krishna's names: Shepherd God; Sin Bearer; Liberator; Firstborn; Universal Word; Beginning and the End (Alpha and Omega) ("I am the beginning, the middle, and the end" (Bhagavad Gita 10: 20; cf Revelation 1: 8 ); Lion of the Tribe of Saki; identified as 'the seed of the woman bruising the serpent's head'.
  Krishna is the second person of the Hindu Trinity: (1) Brahma, (2) Vishnu, (3) Siva. Krishna is the incarnation of Vishnu.
 

Names of Zarathustra include: the Word made Flesh; Logos.

At about age 30, Krishna was "suspended to the branches of a tree by his murderer, that it might become the prey of the vultures ... [Later] the mortal frame of the Redeemer had disappeared – no doubt it had regained the celestial abodes ..." 
Jacolliot, Louis, The Bible in India, Sun Publ. Co., 1992; cited in Specific Similarities in the Lives of Jesus and Krishna
  The crucified (this is open to dispute; read more) Krishna is pictured on the cross with arms extended. Pierced by an arrow while hanging on the cross, Krishna died, but descended into Hell from which he rose again on the third day and ascended into Heaven. (The Gospel of Nicodemus tell of Jesus' descent into Hell.) However, the Mahabharata refers only to Krishna's death by being shot by an arrow in the heel – suffering the same fate as the Greek god Achilles.   Source
  The skies and earth turned dark at noon on Krishna's death.
  He brought back two boys from Hell.

Beliefs

Krishna is the second person of the Hindu trinity.
  He is said to return to 'do battle' with the 'Prince of Evil' who will 'desolate the earth'.
  Krishna was 'without sin'. Considered both human and divine; omniscient, omnipotent, and omnipresent.
  Hindu and Catholic priesthoods have much in common, according to Australian author Peter Bowler in True Believers.
  Both have nunneries and monasteries; both believe celibacy is a virtue; both impose penances; both offer indulgences; and both use beads.
  Krishna will return on the last day on a white horse to judge the living and the dead.
  Krishna claimed: "I am the Resurrection". 
  He referred to himself as having existed before his birth on earth.
  "Christ comes from the Greek word Christos, and Christos is the Greek version of the word Krsna. When an Indian person calls on Krsna, he often says 'Krsta'."
Srila Prabhupada

Krishna

   Some features: A future reward in heaven or punishment in Hell; a day of judgment; a general resurrection; the need for repentance for sin; salvation requires faith in the Saviour; belief in angels and of evil spirits; belief that disease and sickness is caused by evil spirits; a past war in heaven between good and bad angels; free will; God is considered the 'Word'
  Scriptures speak of "the blind leading the blind, "a new heaven and a new earth", "living water", "all scripture is given by inspiration of God", "all scripture is profitable for doctrine", "to die is great gain". 
  Fasting forms a part of the religion. 
  The act of being born again is present. 
  Immersion in water by Hindus is an important ritual. "Water in Hinduism has a special place because it is believed to have spiritually cleansing powers...In the sacred water distinctions of caste are supposed to count for nothing, as all sins fall away ... Every temple has a pond near it and devotees are supposed to take a bath before entering the temple." (Source: 'Water in Religion', The Water Page)

Zarathustra's followers celebrated a sacred eucharistic meal.
  Following his marriage to his wife Havovi, the prophet Zarathushtra had sex with her three times. The seed from these unions was miraculously preserved in the holy waters of Lake Kans (in modern day Iran). At some time in the future three virgins will (during three different millennia before the end time) bathe in or drink these waters , and miraculously conceive the sons of Zarathushtra.
  "Zoroaster’s followers expected a “second coming” in the virgin-born Saoshynt or Savior, who is to come in 2341 CE and begin his ministry at age 30, ushering in a golden age."   Source
  "The Holy Zarathushtra will be followed by three great Messengers, in the thousands of years to come. These are actually the sons of Zarathushtra himself, who will be born miraculously to virgin mothers ..."   Source
   "The Zarathushtri religion was the first to proclaim that Ahura Mazda will send the Saoshyant [Saviour], born of a virgin, and many other religions took on this belief."
Source: Traditional Zoroastrianism: Tenets of the Religion
  In the final millennium, "Hunger and thirst will decrease – the world will indeed move nearer to its goal, of a perfect world that neither hungers nor thirsts."   Source
  The Righteous go to heaven.
  "... when the Saoshyant comes, the final spiritual battle between the forces of good and evil will commence, resulting in the utter destruction of evil. Ristakhiz, the resurrection of the dead will take place – the dead will rise, by the Will of Ahura Mazda. The world will be purged by molten metal, in which the righteous will wade as if through warm milk, and the evil will be scalded. The Final Judgement of all souls will commence, at the hands of Ahura Mazda the Judge (Davar), and all sinners punished, then forgiven, and humanity made immortal and free from hunger, thirst, poverty, old age, disease and death. The World will be made perfect once again, as it was before the onslaught of the evil one." 
Source: Traditional Zoroastrianism: Tenets of the Religion  

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  "... reborn and created for delights," and "you have saved us by the shedding of eternal blood."
 Inscriptions in a Mithraeum (temple of Mithras) in Rome
  

 
The God Who Wasn't There

The Historical Jesus and the Mythical Christ

Bible Myths and their Parallels in Other Religions

Christianity Before Christ

Tales from the Time Loop

The Dark Side of Christian History

Jesus Christ, Sun of God

Author's cautionary note
Most ancient deities are known to us through more than one source; often these varied sources present different myths and legends, some of them contradictory and even mutually exclusive. These inconsistencies might be reflected in these tables, as might my own errors of fact or interpretation. However, I have endeavoured to provide something of an overview of the fascinating 'pagan Christs' subject, and I welcome corrections, additions and any other information. 

I would also like to add that although there are many similarities, there are also many differences. For example, Zarathustra is said to have been mortal rather than divine, had nine children, and died at 77, so in these matters he is quite unlike Jesus Christ. The tables above are not intended to prove complete congruencies between the people and deities mentioned; rather they perhaps tend to indicate influences of religions upon each other. 

Caution is advised. Much of the above is contentious among scholars, and I am not a scholar but a hobbyist. "The category of dying and rising gods, once a major topic of scholarly investigation, must now be understood to have been largely a misnomer based on imaginative reconstructions and exceedingly late or highly ambiguous texts." – Mircea Eliade, 'Dying and Rising Gods' The Encyclopedia of Religion, Macmillian, 1987.
Pip Wilson, October 4, 2003

The list of Pagan virgin mothers includes the following:

Alcmene, mother of Hercules who gave birth on December 25^th
Athena, dawn goddess
Chimalman, mother of Kukulcan
Chinese mother of Foe (Buddha)
Coatlicue, mother of Huitzilopochtli
Cybele, "Queen of Heaven and Mother of God"
Devaki, mother of Krishna
Hera, mother of Zeus's children
Hertha, Teutonic goddess
Isis, who gave birth to Horus on December 25^th
Juno, mother of Mars/Ares
Maya, mother of Buddha
Mother of Lao-kiun, "Chinese philosopher and teacher, born in 604 B.C."
Nana, mother of Attis
Neith, mother of Osiris, who was "worshipped as the Holy Virgin, the Great Mother, yet an Immaculate Virgin."
Nutria, mother of an Etruscan Son of God
Ostara, the German goddess.
Rohini, mother of Indian "son of God"
Semele, mother of Dionysus/Bacchus, who was born on December 25^th
Shin-Moo, Chinese Holy Mother
Siamese mother of Somonocodom (Buddha)
Sochiquetzal, mother of Quetzalcoatl
Source

Note: The Latin poet, Virgil, who lived just before Christ (70-19 BCE), was a real mortal man who by medieval times had attained a reputation of being divine, or semi-divine. One of the many legends that evolved about the Roman poet was that his mother, Maia, or Magia, was a virgin. Read more at my Virgil page in this Scriptorium.  

Pagan Sources for the Virgin Birth
"The gentile cultures, religions and mythologies during the time of Christian beginnings around the first century CE were filled with stories of divine incarnation. For example in the Greek myth, Perseus was born of the virgin Danae. Danae was conceived by the God Zeus who took the form of a shower of gold ...

"The popular culture also ascribed to many famous men miraculous, divine and, sometimes, even virgin birth. Thus the emperor Augustus, the reigning sovereign during the time of Jesus, was reputedly miraculously begotten when a snake descended upon his mother in the temple of Apollo. So too, Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome, was born of a vestal virgin.

"It was therefore to be expected, in fact inevitable, that Christianity, which vied for converts with these mystery religions, would itself be imbued with such mythological elements. It could happen in many ways."   Source

Life-death-rebirth deity 
"In mythology, a life-death-rebirth deity also known as a "dying-and-rising" god is one who dies and is reborn, in either a literal or symbolic sense. Often, the "death" was simply a visit and return to the underworld. Usually, such deities are worshipped primarily for this reason, and are often the subject of a mystery religion. They are associated with immortality, youth and redemption. Some of the most famous include Jesus Christ, Mithras, and Persephone (the object of the famed Eleusinian mysteries).

Dying and rising god scholarship first began in 1890 when James Frazer wrote 'The Golden Bough', which pointed out that ancient near east gods such as Osiris (consort of Isis), Tammuz and the early middle eastern version of Adonis, had all died and been resurrected. Frazer suggested that as early as the third mllenium BCE, ancient middle eastern cultures had a sort of “dying and rising god” template, used especially for “vegetation gods” that died and rejuvenated in accordance with the food growing seasons."   Source: Wikipedia