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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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8


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Lado! Vid slept in a meadow
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! fair elf-maids were waking him
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! Stand up young Vid!
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! your house is on sale;
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! your mother is dying;
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! your lover serves an other.
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! Then answers young Vid
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! you are lying fair elf-maids;
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! neither is my mother dying;
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! neither is my house on sale;
  Lado is beautiful!
Lado! but my lover serves an other.
  Lado is beautiful!
This song, devoted to Lado, was sung by Serb girls around the Drava river. In springtime they would gather in front of churches and sing it standing in circles as late as 1885 (this is not to say that actual belief in Lado remained). Collected by Nikola Begovic.   Source Wikipedia

 International Literacy Day

International Literacy Day

No one will tell me the cause of my sorrow 
Why they have made me a prisoner here. 
Wherefore with dolour I now make my moan; 
Friends had I many but help have I none. 
Shameful it is that they leave me to ransom, 
To languish here two winters long.

Richard the Lionheart, born on September 8, 1157; composed while in a German prison

For one that is or will be drunken. Take swallows and burn them, and make a powder of them; and give the man to drink thereof, and he shall never be drunk hereafter.
Edward Potter, Phisicke Book, 1610 (the Feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in England was a time to drink healths)

What, never seen Nieuw Amsterdam?
That grieves me to the core:
You should have visited the place
In sixteen-sixty-four,
A tidy, little, red-roofed town
With tulip-pots aglow,
And ruled by Peter Stuyvesant
With his famous timber toe.

Rosemary and Stephen Vincent Benet, Peter Stuyvesant. New Amsterdam was seized by the English on September 8, 1664

Nature made him, then broke the mould.
Lodovico Ariosto, Italian Renaissance poet, born on September 8, 1474; Orlando Furioso

I am making this statement as a wilful defiance of military authority because I believe that the War is being deliberately prolonged by those who have the power to end it.
Siegfried Sassoon, British poet and writer, born on September 8, 1886, Memoirs of an Infantry Officer

Let no one ever, from henceforth say one word in any way countenancing war. It is dangerous even to speak of how here and there the individual may gain some hardship of soul by it. For war is hell, and those who institute it are criminals. Were there even anything to say for it, it should not be said; for its spiritual disasters far outweigh any of its advantages.
Siegfried Sassoon, quoted by his friend, Robert Nichols

If you ask me to play myself, I will not know what to do. I do not know who or what I am.
Peter Sellers, British comic actor, born on September 8, 1925

There used to be a me behind the mask, but I had it surgically removed.
Peter Sellers

To see me as a person on screen would be one of the dullest experiences you could ever wish to experience.
Peter Sellers

 

 

 

September 8 is the 251st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (252nd in leap years), with 114 days remaining.
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International Literacy Day International Literacy Day

This special day was established by the United Nations to encourage universal literacy with assistance and materials.

First observed on September 8, 1967, the aim of International Literacy Day is to focus attention on the need to promote worldwide literacy.

It is estimated that 875 million of the world's adults do not know how to read or write, and that more than 110 million children lack access to education.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is the founder of International Literacy Day, and is responsible for appointing a jury to award international literacy prizes.

In its resolution A/RES/56/116, the General Assembly proclaimed the ten year period beginning 1 January 2003 the United Nations Literacy Decade.

International Reading Association    Literacy.org    Facts about literacy

Selection of UNESCO's collection of photographs on literacy

 

The Feast of Honour for Lada and Lela

"This day Lada and Lela are honored because of the work in the fields has come to a close. A celebration is held with dancing and song. This marks the passing of Summer and its attendant warmth."
Source: Irminsul Ættir Archives – Slavic Pagan Kalendar

In speculatively reconstructed Slavic religion, Lada is the goddess of harmony, merriment, youth, love and beauty. Her time is in the year of May; and is known as the Lady of the Flowers. Sacred to her is the linden and purple loosestrife. She is also the Goddess of order and manifested beauty. She is represented as a girl with a flower wreath on her head, dressed in white carrying flowers. She and her brother Lado are credited with creating the fertility of the greening world as they join May festivals in spirit with the people. They dance in each other's embrace, and each place their feet touch springs forth new flowers in full bloom. They are also lovers.

Lado is the god of marriage, mirth, pleasure and general happiness. The divine husband of Lada whom together they represent marriage, pleasures and happiness. He seems synonymous with the Spring fertility god Jarilo as Lada is with Jarila. Those soon to be married make sacrifices to him to ensure a satisfactory union.

Source: Wikipedia

"Lada is the goddess of spring, love and beauty. She lives in the Otherworld, called Vyri, until the spring equinox, when she emerges, bringing Spring with her. In one myth, she is married to Dazhbog. Other stories have Lado, a solar god of joy, as her partner and Lel, the god of marriage, as her son."
Source: Moist Mother Earth

Lada, Slavic Maiden of Spring   A Ritual for Strinennia    Slavic goddesses    Slavic gods    Polish pantheon

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    See also Strinennia in the Book of Days

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Feast day of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin

Masses, matins, homilies, collects, processions and other ceremonies are held in many countries today, honouring the Virgin Mary. The rituals are said by some to have started in 695 when a religious contemplative heard heavenly music on this day each year; he asked the singing angels what it was and they said it was the birthday of the virgin. 

He communicated this to Pope Sergius I who instituted the feast, and whose feast day is also today. (Sergius died on September 8, 701; whether this has anything to do with it is completely beyond your almanackist.) It should be noted that some sources, including not less than the Catholic Encyclopedia, say that the commemoration was recorded as early as the 6th Century. That work adds:

"The church of Angers in France claims that St. Maurilius instituted this feast at Angers in consequence of a revelation about 430. On the night of 8 Sept., a man heard the angels singing in heaven, and on asking the reason, they told him they were rejoicing because the Virgin was born on that night (La fête angevine N.D. de France, IV, Paris, 1864, 188); but this tradition is not substantiated by historical proofs."

Since the story of Mary's Nativity is known only from apocryphal sources, the Roman Catholic Church in Rome was slow in accepting this oriental festival.

St Romanus the Melodist, a Byzantine composer, wrote a hymn that popularised the commemoration of 'Our Lady's Nativity', which became important in 6th-Century Rome and among the Anglo-Saxon Christians of England in the 7th Century. There are many chronicles still extant from the 10th Century that depict elaborate birthday celebrations for Mary. One of these parties was the Piedigrrotta, held in Naples and attracting hundreds of thousands of revellers, but it no longer exists.

In England, it was traditional to 'drink healths' today. The folklorist William Hone (The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878) recorded one rhyme used on such occasions:

Here's a health unto our master
He's the finder of the feast
God bless his endeavours
And send him increase
And send him increase, boys
All in another year.
            So drink, boys, drink
            And see you do not spill
            For if you do, you shall drink two
            For 'tis your master's will.

In Spain, a shrine is traditionally erected in the street, and decorated with flowers and candles. A flight of stairs leads to an altar, on which there is an image of the BVM (Blessed Virgin Mary) with an embroidered silk canopy. On the stairs, a priest preaches, while other priests take up a collection. Those who give liberally are presented with little engraved pictures of her, like the one pictured above (note the crescent moon).

The Pennsylvania Dutch sing

It's Blessed Virgin's Birthday,
The swallows do depart;
Far to the South they fly away,
And sadness fills my heart.
But after snow and ice and rain
They will in March return again.

 

Mary as patron

Among many others, she is patron of Oklahoma, lamp makers, Algeria, fishmongers, silversmiths, aircraft crews and storms. Full list

Mary's titles

Some of her titles: Adam's Deliverance; Advocate of Eve; Advocate of Sinners; All Chaste; All Fair and Immaculate; All Good; Aqueduct of Grace; Archetype for Purity and Innocence; Ark Gilded by the Holy Spirit; Ark of the Covenant;
Blessed Among Women; Bride of Heaven; Cause of Our Joy
  Full list

Some miracles by the BVM

The 'Blessed Virgin Mary', as the mother of Jesus is known to Roman Catholics, was said to have performed many miracles. For example, she mended the gown of Thomas à Becket, which was ripped at the shoulder. While monks at Clairvaux were working she wiped the perspiration from their faces. She personally superintended an abbey while the abbess was off being seduced by a monk. She once bled a sick young man who needed the procedure. When St Allan was ill, she breast-fed him. A thief who was devout to her was strung up to be hanged but she held him up for three days. When his captors went to cut his throat she put her hands between the weapon and his throat and they could not kill him.

The weather today is said to determine that of the following four weeks.

Alchemical androgyne, with the same moon motif as the Virgin Mary, above

 

Feast day of St Elizabeth

The wife of Zachary, temple priest and a relative of Mary (Luke 1:36), Elizabeth was the mother of Saint John the Baptist, becoming pregnant when she was old. A son was promised her by the Archangel Gabriel (Luke 1:8-20). She was the one who Mary visited five months later, soon after the Annunciation. Elizabeth was "of the daughters of Aaron" (Luke 1:5), meaning a descendant of Aaron.

After the birth and circumcision of John the Baptist, the Gospels do not mention Elizabeth any more. Her feast is celebrated today in the Orthodox calendar, and also on November 5 in the Latin Church, along with her husband.

In art, Elizabeth is shown clad as an old lady, holding the infant John the Baptist, or else a pregnant woman greeting the Virgin Mary. She is a patron saint of expectant mothers and pregnant women.

Tradition, supported by St Basil the Great and Cyril of Alexandria, has it that Zachary died a martyr, killed in the Temple "between the porch and the altar" at the command of Herod, because he refused to disclose the whereabouts of his son.

 

Circensian games, ancient Rome  (Apr 12 - 19; Sep 4 - 19)

Feast day of St Adam Bargielski

Feast day of St Adela

 

Feast day of Ss Adrian of Nicomedia, martyr and Natalia, his wife

(Amellus, Aster amellus, is today's plant, dedicated to Adrian.)

On September 8, 304, Adrian, one of the imperial officers of Emperor Maximian, was observing Christians being beaten by the pagans. The courage of the followers of Jesus so impressed that Adrian that he shouted "Let me be counted as one of these, for I too am a Christian!" even though he had not been baptized. He was sentenced to be dismembered.

When his wife Natalia, in disguise, accompanied him to the executioner's block, she watched her husband being tortured and executed, and had to be restrained from throwing herself on the funeral pyre. When a storm put out the fire, she managed to recover Adrian's severed hand, which she kept as a relic. She has her own feast day on December 1

More on relics  

Feast day of St Corbinian, bishop

Feast day of St Disen (Disibode; Disibod), bishop and confessor

Feast day of Ss Eusebius, Nestablus, Zeno, and Nestor, martyrs under Julian

Feast day of St Ina

Feast day of St James Fayashida

Feast day of St Kingsmark

Feast day of St Louise of Omura

Feast day of the Nativity of Mary

Feast day of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Eastern Orthodoxy

Feast day of St Our Lady of Charity

Feast day of St Our Lady of Valldeflors

Feast day of St Sergius I
Pope from 687 - 701.

More

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Birthday of Yemaya and Oshùn, Caribbean and South America
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Celebration days for Oshùn, Voudon (Voodoo)   Source  

Mare de Deu de Meritxell,  National day, Andorra
A holiday for the people of the Andorran coprinciplaity of the eastern Pyrenees, honouring the Notre Dame of Meritxell. This is a folklore event incorporating a pilgrimage based on the discovery of an unusual figure under an almond tree blossoming unseasonably.
Ruth W Gregory, Anniversaries and Holidays, American Library Association, Chicago, 1983

Birthday of harvest goddess Berehynia, Russia
Waverly Fitzgerald at School of the Seasons tells us that Russian women who embroider goddess cloths consider this the birthday of the harvest goddess, Berehynia, whose name means 'Nymph'.

Ganesh Chaturthi (Hinduism; date varies annually, approx. Aug 20 to Sep 15)

Ribbon giving, France
The Peille fête on January 1:
c 1930: the master of the festival and the curé present to the young men an orange with a flower in it, which they give to their girlfriends, and there is much merry-making and dancing. On September 8, by exchange, the girls give boys ribbons.
Robson, EI, A Guide to French Fêtes, Methuen, London, 1930, p 63 in (Macdonald, Margaret Read, Ed., The Folklore of World Holidays, Gale Research, 1992, 2)

Independence Day, Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau became a sovereign nation on this day in 1974, ending five centuries of Portuguese rule over the former territory of Portuguese Guinea.

 

Saturday nearest September 8, Sheriff's Ride Ceremony, Lichfield, England
(A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac)
The Sheriff and retinue assemble at Guildhall, and followed by upwards of 150 riders commence the 16-mile perambulation of the city boundary. 

Queen Mary's Charter of 1553 (in which Lichfield was separated from Staffordshire and made a separate County with a right to appoint its own Sheriff) commanded the Sheriff to "perambulate the new County and City annually on the feast of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary".

 

Independence day, Republic of Macedonia (from Yugoslavia, 1991)

Victory Day, Republic of Malta
The national holiday is held to coincide with the Nativity of Mary. At the capital, Valetta, the archbishop celebrates a requiem mass. Following this, the crowd assembles in the streets which are brilliantly decorated for the event. Colourful dghajsas – gondola-like boats – compete in a regatta in the Grand Harbour of Valetta. Many festas are held throughout the island. A common feature of these celebrations is the climbing of greased poles.
Anneli Rufus, The World Holiday Book: Celebrations for every day of the year, Harper San Francisco, 1994  

Fiestas de Santa Fe in New Mexico, USA

Matki Boskiej Zielnej,  Feast of Greenery, Poland
"As summer draws to an end, the Polish Feast of Greenery takes place on September 8th.  The farm people bring to church great bouquets of herbs, vegetables, and corn, interwoven with a few flowers from the fields and gardens, which are blessed by the priest. These bouquets are carried home and kept until the name day of the following year. When there is sickness in the household, the herbs are brewed and used for medicinal purposes, not only for the people, but for the livestock as well."
   Source

Naval festival, Greek Island of Spetses (Sep 8 - 9)
Held to commemorate the defeat of the Turkish Armada in 1822.

Foundation day, Vitória, Brazil (founded 1551)

Roy Wilkins Day, USA
Anniversary of the death in 1981 of the long-time executive director of the National Association of Colored People.

Feast of 'Izzat (Might) - First day of the tenth month of the Bahá'í calendar, Bahá'í Faith

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

828 Ali al-Hadi (d. 868), Shia Imam

1157 King Richard I of England (d. 1199), 'The Lionheart', born at Oxford, the third son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine

"Richard spent but six months of his ten-year reign in England. He acted upon a promise to his father to join the Third Crusade and departed for the Holy Land in 1190 (accompanied by his partner-rival Philip II of France). In 1191, he conquered Cyprus en route to Jerusalem and performed admirably against Saladin, nearly taking the holy city twice. Philip II, in the meantime, returned to France and schemed with Richard's brother John. The Crusade failed in its primary objective of liberating the Holy Land from Moslem Turks, but did have a positive result – easier access to the region for Christian pilgrims through a truce with Saladin."   Source

1207 King Sancho II of Portugal

1474 Lodovico Ariosto, Italian Renaissance poet (wrote epic of Roland: Orlando Furioso)

1767 August Wilhelm von Schlegel (d. May 12, 1845), German poet, critic, leader of German Romanticism, and translator into German of Shakespeare, Dante and Camões

1828 Margaret Slocum Sage, philanthropist

1830 Frédéric Mistral (Frederic Mistral), French poet (Nobel Prize for Literature, 1904)

1841 Antonin Dvorak (d. 1904), Czech composer (New World Symphony, is one of his symphonies, composed in Iowa, USA)

1857 Ida Henrietta Hyde, physiologist

1859 Mary Morton Kimball Kehew, reformer

1863 Jessie Willcox Smith, painter, illustrator

1886 Siegfried Sassoon CBE MC (d. 1967), English war poet (The Old Hunstman; The Heart's Journey) and writer (Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man). Sassoon's early war poetry gives the reader a sense of war as a noble enterprise; his later war poetry attacks the entire nature of war and those who profit by it.

From 'Does is Matter?'

By Siegfried Sassoon

DOES it matter? – losing your legs? ...
For people will always be kind,
And you need not show that you mind
When the others come in after hunting
To gobble their muffins and eggs.

Does it matter? – losing your sight? ...
There's such splendid work for the blind;
And people will always be kind,
As you sit on the terrace remembering
And turning your face to the light ...

Works by Siegfried Sassoon at Project Gutenberg    More 

1889 Robert Alphonso Taft, Senator from Ohio (d. 1953) known as 'Mr Republican' (why are people so unkind?)

1897 Jimmie Rodgers, country music singer, composer (d. 1933)

1901 Hendrik Verwoerd (d. September 6, 1966), Prime Minister of South Africa from 1958 until his assassination in 1966. He was largely responsible for the apartheid policy.

1910 Jean-Louis Barrault (d. 1994), actor, director

1914 Sir Denys Lasdun (d. 2001), architect

1921 Sir Harry Secombe (d. April 11, 2001), Welsh comedian and tenor, one of The Goons

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1922 Sid Caesar, American comedian (movie: It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World)