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A graceful and honourable old age is the childhood of immortality.
Pindar, Greek poet, born on September 4, c. 518 BCE

Not every truth is the better for showing its face undisguised; and often silence is the wisest thing for a man to heed.
Pindar

Seek not, my soul, the life of the immortals; but enjoy to the full the resources that are within thy reach.
Pindar

The original writer is not he who refrains from imitating others, but he who can be imitated by none.
François-René de Chateaubriand, French writer, born on September 4, 1768; from Le génie du Christianisme (1802)

Though we have not employed the arguments usually advanced by the apologists of Christianity, we have arrived by a different chain of reasoning at the same conclusion: Christianity is perfect; men are imperfect. Now, a perfect consequence cannot spring from an imperfect principle. Christianity, therefore, is not the work of men. If Christianity is not the work of man, it can have come from none but God. If it came from God, men cannot have acquired a knowledge of it except by revelation. Therefore, Christianity is a revealed religion.
François-René de Chateaubriand; ibid

One does not learn how to die by killing others.
François-René de Chateaubriand; from Mémoires d'outre-tombe [Memoirs from Beyond the Grave] (1848 - '50)

Aristocracy has three successive ages, — the age of superiorities, the age of privileges, and the age of vanities; having passed out of the first, it degenerates in the second, and dies away in the third.
François-René de Chateaubriand; ibid, Book I: Chapter 1, 'The Vallé-aux-loups'

 

St Paul's Cathedral, London, as it was until
destroyed on September 4, 1666

A master in the art of living draws no sharp distinction between his work and his play; his labor and his leisure; his mind and his body; his education and his recreation. He hardly knows which is which. He simply pursues his vision of excellence through whatever he is doing, and leaves others to determine whether he is working or playing. To himself, he always appears to be doing both.
François-René de Chateaubriand

There is nothing more servile, despicable, cowardly and narrow-minded than a terrorist.
François-René de Chateaubriand

You can make an audience see nearly anything, if you yourself believe in it.
Mary Renault; The Mask of Apollo (1966)

The perpetual stream of human nature is formed into ever-changing shallows, eddies, falls and pools by the land over which it passes.
Mary Renault

In times like these, it's helpful to remember that there have always been times like these.
Paul Harvey, American radio broadcaster, born on September 4, 1918

Republicans always pull down the shades though there is seldom a reason. Democrats never pull down the shades though they always should.
Paul Harvey

Hello, Americans, it's Paul Harvey. Standby for news.
Paul Harvey; his method of signing on the air

 

 

September 4 is the 247th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (248th in leap years), with 118 days remaining.
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Circensian games, Roman Empire (Sep 4 - 19)

The Circensian games (Circenses Ludi; Ludi Romani; Ludi Magni) were celebrated at the Circus Maximus in Rome on this day in honour of Jupiter, Juno and Minerva. (They were also celebrated from April 12 - 19.) The games included chariot racing, hunts of wild animals, public executions and, in the latter period of the Republic, gladiator fights.

Located in the valley between the Palatine Hill and Aventine Hill, the Circus was probably built by the Etruscan kings of Rome, and was the site of public games and festivals influenced by the Greeks in the 2nd Century BCE.

The Circensian games, according to legends, were instituted by Romulus (legendary founder of Rome) in order to attract the Sabine population to Rome for the purpose of furnishing the Romans with wives. These were first called Consuales (Consualia), in honour of the god Consus. After the construction of the Circus Maximus the games were called indiscriminately Circenses, Romani, or Magni.

The games began with a grand procession, in which all those who were about to exhibit in the Circus, as well as persons of distinction, bore a part.

The horse-races, either in two-horse bigoe or four-horse chariots, quadriga, were the earliest form of games; but others were added from time to time, such as wrestling, boxing and footraces. The Ludus Trojoe, described in the fifth book of Virgil's Æneid, was one of these.

Originally the games occupied a single day, and often not the whole of that; by degrees they were lengthened, until in the time of the Empire, they lasted a week or more, and scenic games, ludi scenici, that is theatrical performances, were added to those in the Circus. The Circensian games regularly came last.  

Of the wild animal hunts (venatio), Sir William Smith (1813 - 1893), English classical lexicographer, writes: "It is mentioned as a proof of the growing magnificence of the age that in the Ludi Circenses, exhibited by the curule aediles P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica and P. Lentulus B.C. 168, there were 63 African panthers and 40 bears and elephants (Liv. xliv.18). From about this time combats with wild beasts probably formed a regular part of the Ludi Circenses, and many of the curule aediles made great efforts to obtain rare and curious animals, and put in requisition the services of their friends (compare Caelius's letter to Cicero, ad Fam. viii.8). Elephants are said to have first fought in the Circus in the curule aedileship of Claudius Pulcher, B.C. 99, and twenty years afterwards, in the curule aedileship of the two Luculli, they fought against bulls (Plin. H.N. viii.7). A hundred lions were exhibited by Sulla in his praetorship, which were destroyed by javelin-men sent by king Bocchus for the purpose. This was the first time that lions were allowed to be loose in the Circus; they were previously always tied up (Senec. de Brev. Vit. 18). The games, however, in the curule aedileship of Scaurus B.C. 58 surpassed anything the Romans had ever seen; among other novelties he first exhibited an hippopotamos and five crocodiles in a temporary canal or trench (euripus, Plin. H.N. viii.40)."   Source

Sources: Walsh, William S, Curiosities of Popular Customs And of Rites, Ceremonies, Observances, and Miscellaneous Antiquities, JB Lippincott Company, Philadelphia; copyrights 1897 and 1925, et al  

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days     More

 

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Saint Cuthbert's beadsFeast day of the Translation of St Cuthbert of Lindisfarne

The incorruptible Cuthbert

This seventh-century saint became prior of the monastery at Muilros (Melrose) on the Tweed River in what became the UK; later he transferred to the sacred site of Lindisfarne. He died on March 20 (his feast day), 687, but before his death, fearing future incursions of the Danes, he charged his community that if an invasion occurred, they would take his bones with them. After 11 years, his body was found to be not rotted, and it was put in a new coffin, after which it was found to work healing miracles.

The removal of his bones on September 4, 995 is known as the Translation. The body was inspected in 1104 and still found to be perfect. Again in 1540 it was inspected and found to be uncorrupted. In May, 1827 it was again inspected, more closely this time, but it was found that an elaborate hoax had been perpetrated: the body was artificially treated, such as having plaster eyeballs, to appear perfect. Cuthbert is a good example of a man who was more important dead than alive.


Northumbrian legend – St Cuthbert's beads

When the night is dark and the sea running high, and the night windy, St Cuthbert can be heard in the lulls forging beads for the faithful. He sat on a rock on the shore of the island of Lindisfarne, hammering away. The beads have always been found on the shore after storms: they are the bones of fossilised animals called crinoids, related to sea urchins. They are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata).

 

Cahambai (Mayan)
"Boundary day, dedicated to St Eulalie and God Holom Konop."
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Religious celebration at the Faneromeni Monastery, Greek island of Salamis

Birthday Celebration, Los Angeles, USA

Feast day of St Ammianus

Feast day of St Boniface I

Feast day of St Caletricus

Feast day of St Candida the Elder

Feast day of St Castus

Feast day of St Hermione

Feast day of St Ida of Herzfeld, widow

Feast day of St Julian

Feast day of St Magnus

Feast day of Ss Marcellus and Valerian, martyrs

Feast day of St Maximus

Feast day of St Monessa

Feast day of St Oceanus

Feast day of St Rebecca

Feast day of St Rhuddlad

Feast day of St Rosalia, virgin
(Sapwort, Saponaria officinalis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Rose of Viterbo (1235 - March 6, 1252
Rose of Viterbo (main feast day, March 6) was k
nown for holiness and for her miraculous powers although she was repeatedly refused entrance to the Poor Clares. When only three years old, she raised to life her maternal aunt. She had the friendship of birds. On December 5, 1250, Rose foretold the speedy death of the emperor, a prophecy realized on December 13. Soon afterwards she went to Vitorchiano, whose inhabitants had been perverted by a famous sorceress. Rose secured the conversion of all, even of the sorceress, by standing unscathed for three hours in the flames of a burning pyre (source). Her patronage includes exiles, people in exile, people rejected by religious orders and tertiaries.

The 'Macchina di Santa Rosa'
Wikipedia says: The transport of the Macchina di S. Rosa takes place every year, on September 3 [qv], at 9 o'clock in the evening. The Macchina is an artistic illuminated bell-tower with an imposing height of 30 m. Read on

 

Feast day of St Rufinus

Feast day of St Salvinus

Feast day of St Silvanus

Feast day of St Thamel

Feast day of St Theodore

Feast day of St Ultan, Irish bishop

Feast day of St Victalicus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Late August, early September, Freeing the Insects, Japan

Ganesh Chaturthi (Hinduism; date varies annually, approx. Aug 20 to Sep 15)

Changing Woman Ceremony, Apache, USA
"At sunrise on this day, the Changing Woman Ceremony is held annually by the Native American tribe of the Apache in Arizona. The rite, which lasts for four consecutive days, marks the coming of age of a pubescent girl, who ritually transforms into the spirit-goddess known as Changing Woman and blesses all who are in attendance."   Source

Looking At The Boundaries, Guatemalan Highlands
A syncretic Mayan/Christian ceremony performed by the Cuchumatan Indians, involving the perambulation of the township boundary markers, with prayers for all people outside as well as in.
Source: The Daily Bleed

Cf, Beating the Bounds (Britain)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

c. 518 BCE (sources differ as to year) Pindar, Greek poet, generally regarded as the greatest Greek lyric poet. He was born in the suburbs of Thebes and died aged 80 in 438.

Pindaric Odes

Isthmian    Nemean
Olympian    Pythian

 

1241 Alexander III of Scotland , Scottish king

1768 François-René de Chateaubriand (d. 1848), French writer and Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Born in Saint-Malo, France, he was one of that country's first Romantic writers. His Christian writings caught Napoleon's attention and approval. Later he was made France's Minister of Foreign Affairs.

1824 Anton Bruckner (d. 1896), Austrian composer

1832 Antonio Agliardi, Italian diplomat

1851 John Dillon (d. 1927), Irish nationalist

 

William Whitehouse Collins1853 William Whitehouse Collins (d. April 12, 1923), rationalist and freethought lecturer, activist, busy in Australia and New Zealand (where he was a parliamentarian) in the late-19th and early-20th Centuries who worked with Theosophist and social activist Annie Besant in London before becoming a leading light of progressive activism in Sydney.

Collins campaigned for social reforms in the prisons and worked for the abolition of capital punishment. He was vigorously active in the movements for the eight-hour working day, veterans' pensions, education, tenants' rights, deaf and mute children, and women's rights, especially in cases of divorce.

"... born at Harborne, Staffordshire, England ... the son of Joseph Collins, a die-sinker, and his wife, Elleanor Whitehouse. William inherited advanced ideas from his grandfather, John Collins, an English working-class radical imprisoned for his part in the Chartist movement ... In London he also became involved with the secularist movement, working with the renowned MP Charles Bradlaugh and Mrs Annie Besant ...

"Collins obtained a lecturer's diploma from Bradlaugh's National Secular Society and emigrated to Sydney, New South Wales, following the death of his wife in 1885. Engaged by the Sydney branch of the Australasian Secular Association, he spent the next five years there and in Tasmania, lecturing and organising. On 1 November 1886, at Sydney, he married Alice Annie Skinner, daughter of Ebenezer Skinner, former president of the Liberal Association of New South Wales. They were to have one son.

"In 1890 Collins arrived in Christchurch, New Zealand, where he became president of the Canterbury Freethought Association, established the Lyceum as its headquarters, and became vice president of the New Zealand Freethought Association. He lost no time in attacking Christianity. In 1891, for example, he took on the notable Methodist minister John Hosking in a theological debate running over four nights. Very large audiences showed up at the Tuam Street Hall to hear the two debate the rationality of belief in God, the immortality of the soul, and the inspiration of Scripture. Determined to extinguish 'that superstition' (Christianity) which had drowned the world in 'rivers of blood', Collins declared that belief in God was absurd and immoral, a relic of humankind's 'ignorant past'.

"Collins worked hard as a freethought lecturer and editor for most of the next 25 years ... The early 1880s had been the heyday of the freethought movement in New Zealand, most local societies collapsing after 1887; Collins's rearguard action in keeping the movement alive in Christchurch until 1917 was valiant.

"During these years the Protestant churches mobilised mass support for religious instruction in state schools and for the prohibition of alcohol. Collins, an intense liberal and secularist, opposed the Bible in schools movement and advocated a strictly secular state education system. And although personally a total abstainer, he heartily disliked the prohibition movement for attempting to impose its narrow outlook on those who did not share it. On this, as on other topics, he could convulse audiences. ... he was as morally earnest as the evangelical Christians he opposed.

"In 1893 Collins moved to Sydney but was persuaded by his friends to return to Christchurch to contest one of the city's parliamentary seats ... he became MHR for City of Christchurch in 1893, only to be narrowly defeated at the 1896 election. In 1899 he defeated the left-wing prohibitionist T. E. Taylor and became senior member for Christchurch, but again for only a single term. He fell out of favour with the unions and was defeated in 1902, and again in 1905 when he stood for Christchurch East ...

"... in 1918 Collins left for Sydney, where he died on 12 April 1923."   Source

Early progressives in the Book of Days

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

 

1875 Kirby Rollin, Pulitzer Prize winning author

1891 Fritz Todt, Nazi official

1892 Darius Milhaud, composer

1896 Antonin Artaud (d. 1948), playwright, actor, director

1905 Mary Renault (d. 1983), novelist

1906 Max Delbrück, German biologist

1908 Richard Wright (d. 1960), American writer

1908 Edward Dmytryk (d. 1999), film director

1917 Henry Ford II (d. September 29, 1987), president of Ford Motor Company from 1945 to 1960

1918 Paul Harvey, American radio broadcaster

1928 Dick York (d. February 20, 1992), American actor (TV series: Bewitched); iatrogenic addiction to painkilling drugs, due to a back injury, and bad investments put an end to his career and he and his wife were reduced to cleaning houses for a living. In his later years he dedicated his life to helping the homeless poor.

What happened to Darrin?    The Great Darrin Switch: a tale of sitcom hell

1931 Mitzi Gaynor (Francesca Marlene von Gerber), Hollywood dancer and actress (Anything Goes; My Blue Heaven; South Pacific).

Born in Chicago, she started dancing lessons at four; at twelve she joined a prestigious ballet company. Mitzi made her screen debut at 20. In 1956, she co-starred with Bing Crosby in Anything Goes; she starred with Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly in hit movies.

1941 Sushilkumar Shinde, Indian politician

1957 Khandi Alexander, American actress

1957 Patricia Tallman, American actress

1960 Damon Wayans, actor, comedian

1970 Daisy Dee, singer and actress

1981 Beyoncé Knowles, singer

 

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