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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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It is not my design to drink or sleep, but my design is to make what haste I can to be gone.
Oliver Cromwell's last words, September 3, 1658

All the skie was of a fiery aspect, like the top of a burning oven and the light seene above 40 miles round about for many nights. Above 10,000 houses all in on flame and the noise and cracking and thunder of the impetuous flames, the shrieking of women and children the hury of people, the fall of toweres, houses and churches like an hideous storme and the are all about so hot and inflam'd that at last one was not able to approach it, so that they were forc'd to stand still and let the flames burn on, which they did for neere two miles in length and one in bredth. The clowds of smoke were dismall and reach'd upon computation neer 56 miles in length.
The Diary of John Evelyn; on the Great Fire of London, September 3, 1666

I'm not a religious person, but I prayed every day at sea. You see, long ago, I made a deal with God. When I'm at sea, he looks after me; when I'm on land, I give him a plug on the telly or in a book. So far it's worked.
Chay Blyth, Atlantic rower whose journey with Capt. John Ridgway was completed on September 3, 1966

Why did I do it? Because at the end of my days, I'm going to be lying in my bed looking at my toes, and I'm going to ask my toes questions like 'Have I really enjoyed life? Have I done everything I've wanted to do?' And if the answer is no, I'm going to be really pissed off.
Chay Blyth, Atlantic rower

You may have heard that I did all the rowing. This is not true. Captain Ridgway did do some rowing – when I was cooking!
Chay Blyth, Atlantic rower

 

Charles II hides out

Because afterwards, when I come into a room, people will say there is the man who rowed the Atlantic.
Captain John Ridgeway, explaining why he wanted to row the Atlantic

In our discourse in the boat Mr. Coventry told us how the Fanatiques and the Presbyters, that did intend to rise about this time, did choose this day as the most auspicious to them in their endeavours against monarchy: it being fatal twice to the King, and the day of Oliver's death.
Samuel Pepys, Diary; Oliver Cromwell had considered the third of September as the most fortunate day of his life, on account of his victories at Dunbar and Worcester   Source

"Well, if Jacob doesn't want to play" (the shadow of Archer, her eldest son, fell across the notepaper and looked blue on the sand, and she felt chilly – it was the third of September already), "if Jacob doesn't want to play" – what a horrid blot! It must be getting late.
Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room, Chapter 1

It was the third of September, a day I'll always remember,
'Cause that was the day, that my daddy died.

'Papa Was a Rolling Stone' (The Temptations), written by Norman Whitfield

 

 

September 3 is the 246th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (247th in leap years), with 119 days remaining.
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The Spotted Boy (not Mickael Gorbachev) at St Bartholomew's Fair

Bartholomew Fair (1752 - 1855)

The play Bartholomew Fair (1614) by Ben Jonson (1572 - 1637), depicts the customs associated with the popular English fair held annually on this day. Jonson's play is peopled with balladeers, stall holders, prostitutes and cut-purses.

Bartholomew Fair began with a vision. Rahere, the jester of King Henry I, said he had seen the apostle Bartholomew in a vision and he had directed him to found a church and hospital in his honour. After the work was done, Rahere established a fair which was to begin on his patron's day, and go for three days. It lasted from 1133 to 1855.

Sideshows displayed such people as 'The Wild Indian Woman and Child', 'The Spotted Boy', 'The largest child in the Kingdom' and 'The female dwarf, Two Feet, Eleven Inches high', as well as exotic animals, such as elephants, tigers and 'the giant emew, fom Brazil'. Many locals opposed the noisy, debauched fair, for many years.

The Bartholomew Fair lasted for four days. It opened annually at Smithfield, England each St Bartholomew's Day (August 24, qv) from 1133 to 1752, then after the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, opened on September 3, except where this was a Sunday. It was removed to Islington in 1840, and last held in 1855.

One of the great national fairs dealing in cloth, livestock, and so on, and accompanied by a variety of amusements and entertainments, it long held its place as a centre of London life. The Puritans failed to suppress it.

Many locals of Smithfield were opposed to the fair because of the noise and debauchery; as early as July 10, 1750, a petition was put to the Lord Mayor to close it down.

"No person of respectability now visits it, but as a curious spectator of an annual congregation of ignorance and depravity."  (19th-Century folklorist William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878; 1825-26 edition online.)

 

 

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Internet Sacred Text Archive CD-ROM

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The New Book of Goddesses & Heroines


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Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations


Life in a Medieval Village

 

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 St Simeon Stylites the Younger(Formerly) Feast Day of St Simeon Stylites, the Younger
(Fleabane, Inula dysenterica, was today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Born at Antioch in 521, he died there on May 24, 597, and that is now his feast day. He spent 69 years perched atop a pillar.

"Simeon's father died when the boy was five years old, and he became the ward of a monk named John who lived nearby. When Simeon was seven, the two moved onto platforms at the top of pillars in order to ensure their solitude. Word spread about the sanctity and wisdom of the pair; they attracted so many pilgrims and would-be disciples that at age 20, Simeon came down from his pillar to hide in the mountains. Ten years later there were more would-be students, and this time Simeon decided to help them; he built a monastery for them, and in it placed a pillar for himself. Ordained at age 35; the bishop climbed onto the platform to impose his hands. Simeon celebrated Mass on his platform, and the monks climbed a ladder to receive Communion. Healer and miracle worker, he spent 69 of his 76 years living off the ground."   Source

Simeon the Younger is not the same as Simeon Stylites the Elder, feast day January 5.

And another Simeon Stylites
"Simeon Stylites III, another pillar hermit, who also bore the name Simeon, is honoured by both the Greeks and the Copts. He is hence believed to have lived in the fifth century before the breach which occurred between these Churches. But it must be confessed that very little certain is known of him. He is believed to have been struck by lightning upon his pillar, built near Hegca in Cicilia."   Source

Slavic Pagan Day of Remembrance for the Pagan People of Novgorod
"When the people of Novgorod were notified that Dobrinja wanted to Christianize them, they held a 'Veche' (Thing) and decided to swear an oath: 'Do not let Dobrinja into town. Do not let our idols be destroyed.' Dobrinja sent word to them offering them silver, but the people refused him and would not let him enter the city. 'The highest Volvh under the direction of a Slavic Pagan Priest, named Bogomil, (also known as Nightengale or "Solovey"), Voevoda Ugonay goes on to declare, went about the city on a horse, declaring with a loud voice: "Better for us to die than to let our Gods see disgrace." However, Dobrinja prevaled and each of the idols were cast into the river and the wooden sculptures were incinerated. This, truly, was a day of great mourning and sadness for the Pagan People ...'"
Iokimovskaja Letopis   Source

Baffin Land, Canada: Feast of Atqksak
Source: The Daily Bleed

Feast day of St Aigulf

Feast day of St Andrew Dotti

Feast day of St Angus MacNisse

Feast day of St Anthony Ishida (Ixida)

Feast day of Ss Aristeus and Antoninus

Feast day of St Auxanus

Feast day of St Balin

Feast day of St Bartholomew Gutierrez

Feast day of St Basilissa of Nicomedia

Feast day of St Brigida of Jesus

Feast day of St Cuthberga of Wimbourne, widow

Feast day of St Francis Ortego

Feast day of St Frugentius of Fleury

Feast day of St Gabriel of Saint Magdalen
He was burned alive in 1632 at Nagasaki, Japan.

Feast day of St Gregory the Great, pope

Feast day of St Guala

Feast day of St Hereswitha

Feast day of St Herman of Heidelberg

Feast day of St Jerome of the Cross de Torres

Feast day of St John of Perugia

Feast day of St Macanisius (Macnisius), first Bishop of Connor, in Ireland

Feast day of St Mansuet (Mansuetus), first Bioshop of Toul, in Lorraine

Feast day of St Marinus of San Marino
Tradition has it that he was a blacksmith or stonemason by trade who came from the island of Rab on the other side of the Adriatic Sea (modern Croatia). In religious art Marinus is portrayed in art as a bearded man with a stonemason's hammer; as a young deacon with a hammer; or with two oxen near him.

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Feast day of St Martin de Hinojosa

Feast day of the Martyrs of September (also Sep 2)

Feast day of St Maurilius

Feast day of St Natalis

Feast day of St Peter of Sassoferrato

Feast day of St Phoebe of Cenchreae

Feast day of St Quenburga (Oenburga) of Wimbourne

Feast day of St Regulus of Rheims

Feast day of St Feast day of St Remaclus, Bishop of Maestricht

Feast day of St Sandila

Feast day of St Vincent Carvalho

Feast day of Ss Zeno and Chariton

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

 

Progetto per la Macchina di S. Rosa, Angelo Papini Eve of the feast day of St Rose of Viterbo (1235 - March 6, 1252)

The 'Macchina di Santa Rosa', Viterbo, Italy.
Wikipedia says: The transport of the Macchina di S. Rosa takes place every year, on September 3, at 9 o'clock in the evening. The Macchina is an artistic illuminated bell-tower with an imposing height of 30 metres. It weighs between 3.5 and 5 tonnes and is made of iron, wood and papier-mâché. At the top of the tower, the statue of the Patron Saint is enthusiastically acclaimed by the people in the streets of the town centre, where lights are turned off for the occasion. One hundred Viterbesi men (known as the Facchini) carry the Macchina from Porta Romana through the major streets of Viterbo, concluding with a strenuous ascension up to the Piazza di Santa Rosa, its final resting place. Each Macchina has a life span of five years, after which a new one is built.

Pictured: Progetto per la Macchina di S. Rosa, Angelo Papini   Source    More Macchina images through history

"The origin of the 'Machine' can be traced back to September 4, 1258, when St Rosa's corpse, found untouched by decay, was moved from the church where it had been buried to the monastery that, since then, became her Sanctuary.

"It was from this procession that came the tradition of carrying and transforming the altar, on the top of which an image of the saint was placed, resting under a canopy that was few metres high. It became the way in which the citizens of Viterbo commemorated the event every year, which is documented from the end of 1600.

"From the 18th century the 'Machine' began to grow in height to reach the appearance it has maintained until our day: a contraption some 30 metres high carried through the city streets by about a hundred men called 'Facchini' (porters)."   Source: Thank you Sylvia de Vanna for translating

More

 

Sunrise dance, Apache (Aug 31- Sep 3)
The sunrise dance is a puberty ceremony – or na'ii'ees ('preparing her,' or 'getting her ready') – for young women.

Lakon, Hopi Indian
"Women's healing ceremony for maidens of the four directions."
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Late August, Early September, Freeing the Insects, Japan

Yatsuo Kaze-No-Bon, or Wind Bon Event, at Nei-Gun, Toyama Prefecture, Japan (Sep 1 - 3)

Jinja Matsuri, or Shrine Festival, at Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, Japan (Sep 1 - 3)

Ganesh Chaturthi (Hinduism; date varies annually, approx. Aug 20 to Sep 15)

Independence Day, Qatar (from Great Britain, 1971)

Foundation, San Marino, by St Marinus  (in 301)

Armed Forces Day, Taiwan/Republic of China

Flag Day, Australia

Callach, Ireland

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1499 Diane de Poitiers, lover of Henry II of France

Matthew Boulton

1728 Matthew Boulton (d. August 18, 1809), English manufacturer and engineer who pioneered the steam engine with James Watt

Like Watt, Boulton was a key member of the Lunar Society. Other names associated with this remarkable club include Erasmus Darwin, Samuel Galton, Jr, Joseph Priestley, Josiah Wedgwood, Sir Richard Arkwright, John Baskerville, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Anna Seward and Thomas Wedgwood.

 

1781 Eugène de Beauharnais (d. 1824), son of Napoleon's wife, Josephine

1803 Prudence Crandall (d. 1890), American educator, creator of the first racially integrated classroom in the United States

She "maintained the nation's first private secondary school for 'Young Ladies of Color' for over a year and a half," and "became a symbol in the cause of African American education and abolitionism."   Source

Early progressives in the Book of Days

1810 Paul Kane, Canadian painter

1811 John Humphrey Noyes (d. April 13, 1886), American utopian socialist who founded the Oneida Community in 1848

Early progressives in the Book of Days    CounterCulture Wiki

1827 John Ernst Worrell Keely (d. November 18, 1898), US inventor from Philadelphia who invented the Keely Motor, an induction resonance motion motor, supposedly using "etheric technology" – but when his investors demanded that he create a marketable product, he refused and said that he needed to do more experiments.

KeelyNet Site of Keely supporters

Keely Motor Company    The Museum of Unworkable Devices Main Gallery

Keely Motor Company 1884    Perpetual Motion Machine

The science of Oneness    The aether as spherical light and sound

Chapter eight: Keely and the physics of vibration    Sympathetic Vibratory Physics

Eric's History of Perpetual Motion and Free Energy Machines    Museum of Unworkable Devices 

Related: Charles Redheffer's fake perpetual motion fraud    Hoaxes and frauds, in the Scriptorium

 

1849 Sarah Orne Jewett, writer

1875 Ferdinand Porsche (d. 1951), German automotive engineer

1883 Harold DeForest Arnold, American physicist whose research led to the development of radio communication and long-distance telephony

1887 Frank Christian (d. 1973), jazz musician

1899 Sir Frank MacFarlane Burnet (d. August 31, 1985), Australian virologist who worked on such diseases as influenza, polio and cholera; awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1960, along with Peter Brian Medawar. Australia's favourite scientist had a very ugly side, only recently exposed:

"World-famous microbiologist Sir Macfarlane Burnet, the Nobel prize winner revered as Australia's greatest medical research scientist, secretly urged the government to develop biological weapons for use against Indonesia and other "overpopulated" countries of South-East Asia."
Burnet's solution: The plan to poison S-E Asia

More

1902 Mantan Moreland (d. 1973), actor

1907 Loren Eiseley (d. 1977), American anthropologist

1910 Kitty Carlisle, actress, television personality

1913 Alan Ladd (d. 1964), American actor (This Gun for Hire; Shane). He frequently teamed with sultry Veronica Lake (most effectively in 1942's The Glass Key and 1946's The Blue Dahlia), partly because their onscreen chemistry was good, and partly because she was shorter than he was. In The Carpetbaggers he played an aging, washed up movie star. He died by his own hand shortly after his 50th birthday.

"Throughout the 1940s his tough-guy roles filled theatres and he was one of very few males whose cover photos sold movie magazines. In the 1950s he obtained lucrative but unrewarding roles (exception, what many regard as his greatest movie, "Shane" released in 1953). By the end of the fifties, liquor and a string of so-so movies had taken their toll. In November 1962 he was found unconscious lying in a pool of blood with a bullet wound near his heart. In January 1964 he was found dead, apparently due to an accidental combination of alcohol and sedatives."   Source

1918 Helen Wagner, American soap opera actress

1923 Mort Walker, cartoonist

1926 Anne Jackson, actress

1927 Hugh Sidey, contributing editor at Time Magazine

1929 Irene Papas, actress

1930 Cherry Wilder, author

1933 Tompall Glaser, country music singer

1938 Caryl Churchill, playwright

1938 Ryoji Noyori, Japanese chemist

1938 Eileen Brennan, actress

1942 Al Jardine, rock and roll musician, member of the Beach Boys

1943 Valerie Perrine, American actress

1947 Kjell Magne Bondevik Prime Minister of Norway

1955 Steve Jones, musician (Sex Pistols)

1964 Adam Curry, MTV VJ and Internet entrepreneur

1965 Charlie Sheen (born Carlos Irwin Estevez), judgement-impaired actor, Platoon; Wall Street. Son of