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Oh weans! Oh weans! The morn's the Fair
Ye may na eat the berries mair
This nicht the Deil gangs ower them a'
To touch them with his pooshioned paw.

Scottish rhyme: the last day for eating blackberries because tomorrow (Old Holy Rood Day – September 26) the Devil poisons the brambles 

… a cup of tee (a China drink) of which I never drank before.
Samuel Pepys, English diarist, September 25, 1660

Strength is born in the deep silence of long-suffering hearts; not amid joy.
Felicia Hemans, English poet, born on September 25, 1794

The boy stood on the burning deck
Whence all but he had fled;
The flame that lit the battle's wreck
Shone round him o'er the dead.

Felicia Hemans; 'Casabianca', 1827

There's nothing to writing. All you do is sit down at a typewriter and open a vein.
William Faulkner, American Nobel Prize-winning novelist, born on September 25, 1897

Oxford ... revealed to me my life's mission and ... was the dearer to me because she had taught me to love my country better.
Solomon Bandaranaike, Sri Lanka's Prime Minister, shot by a Buddhist monk on September 25, 1959

William Morris Hughes

It's like turning a prism around to the light. You keep turning it around and you see a new colour.
American actor Christopher Reeve (born on September 25, 1952) on his efforts to rehabilitate himself after he broke his neck; '11 am', ATN 7, Sydney, Australia, November 28, 1995

Either you decide to stay in the shallow end of the pool or you go out in the ocean.
Christopher Reeve

Anyway, Granny is our leader. She leads us grandkids down the path behind her house where the blackberry patches are and gives us Fischer's buckets to put them in. Granny takes us down to the patches every summer to pick blackberries for her jam and I love it. I love to pick blackberries, but I eat more than I pick.
Jessica Beth Howard; from 'Blackberrying'

It is summer in the High plains and the flowers bloom as if aware that this warm weather will soon be gone. Gold everlasting daisies soak up the sun and scattered clusters of white everlastings look like patches of leftover snow. Seven years ago bushfires raged and the local Country Fire Authority volunteers were stretched to the limit. They saved the valley but there is still stark evidence of bushfire damage in the Woolly Butt Alpine ash forest. 
  We stop by a stream to pick plump blackberries and my idlic memories are put to the test. I'd forgotten about the irritating whine of mosquitoes stopped only by the slap of skin on skin, that spiky blackberry canes scratch arms and legs and snag clothes and the blue/black juice stains your hands. I still manage to fill several billies. Alan is wise. He picks wild cherry plums and apples. Later as we sit on a sunwarm rock cooling our feet in the creek I look down and see a huge hairy spider. At least I remember to grab my billy of berries before my hasty retreat.

Glenice Whitting; 'Blackberries, Bogong Moths and Cherry Plums'   Source

Blackberry picking time has come around;
In woods and hedgerows their briars abound!
These days bring visions of carefree childhood;
Sunny meadows, sun-dappled wood.

Granny urged us to ready in haste.
There was no time to dally and waste,
To run to the patch and have picking done
Before we're overcome by heat and sun.

We flew barefoot through shimmering fields
To gather in what sweet-faced nature yields
Scaring meadow birds to startled flight
Before us, with joyful cries of delight.

We splashed the creek, laughing and hell-bent;
Our spray threw rainbows in the sun's glint.
Dancing dragonflies led the way
To the edge of our world that sunny day!

Each of us carried our own tin pails
Tied to our waists dangling rope-like tails,
Freeing both tiny hands for thorny work. 
The whole family picked and no one shirked.

We carried berries home, purple-fingered;
On purple tongues their sweet taste lingered.
Berries filled our kitchen; a scrumptious smell;
The best in the world that we could tell.

Blackberry jam, our purple treasure-trove,
Bubbled atop Granny's wood-burning stove.
Glass jars and lids lined up on the table,
Along with dippers and skimming ladle.

Granny was always so happy then!
She'd filled the shelves with conserves again.
Childhood memories of late summer's play;
Romping in sunshine each carefree day.

'Blackberry Memories'; © Annie Johnson & Stuart Buchanan, August 16, 2005

 

 

 

September 25 is the 268th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (269th in leap years), with 97 days remaining.
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Holy Rood Eve, OS (Old Style calendar)

Last blackberry-picking day, Britain

Today is the last day to pick and eat blackberries because the Devil poisons them (by urinating and/or spitting on them) on September 26, Old Holy Rood Day (rood = cross), especially in Scotland. However, in most parts of England the equivalent day was Michaelmas (now September 29). Because some say that Satan keeps the old-style calendar (OS), in England blackberries are safe to eat until old Michaelmas Eve (October 10).

 

Blackberry Jam

Fresh blackberries-pick over, wash, drain, crush, and measure berries and juice
Sugar-2/3 to 3/4 cup per cup of berries

Heat the berries and juice thoroughly and add the sugar and stir over heat until it is dissolved. Cook the mixture rapidly, while stirring, until it thickens (when it reaches a temperature of about 9 degrees above the boiling point of water).
Pour the jam into hot sterilized pint jars to about 1/4 inch from the top. Seal and process in a boiling water bath for 10 - 15 minutes.

Source

 

Blackberry wine

"Blackberry jelly has been used with good effects in cases of dropsy caused by feeble, ineffective circulation, and the London Pharmacopoeia (1696) declared the ripe berries of the bramble to be a great cordial, and to contain a notable restorative spirit. Blackberry wine is made by crushing the fruit and adding one quart of boiling water to each gallon of the fruit, allowing to stand for 24 hours, stirring occasionally, and then straining off the liquid. 2 lb. of white sugar are then added to every gallon, and it is kept in a tightly corked cask till the following October. This makes a trustworthy cordial astringent, used in looseness of the bowels. Another delicious cordial is made from pressing out the juice from the ripe Blackberries, adding 2 lb. of sugar to each quart and 1/2 oz. of nutmegs and cloves. Boil all together for a short time, allow to get cold and then add a little brandy.

"In Crusoe's Treasury of Easy Medicines (1771) a decoction of Blackberry leaves is recommended as a fomentation for longstanding ulcers. There is also a popular country notion that the young shoots, eaten as a salad, will fasten loose teeth. A noted hair-dye has been made by boiling the leaves in strong lye, which imparts to the hair a permanent soft black colour.

"Blackberry vinegar is a wholesome drink that is easily made and can with advantage have its place in the store cupboard for use in winter, being a fine cordial for a feverish cold.

"Gather the berries on a fine day, stalk them, put into an earthenware vessel and cover with malt vinegar. Let them stand three days to draw out the juice. Strain through a sieve, drain thoroughly, leaving them to drip through all day. Measure the juice and allow a pound of sugar to each pint. Put into a preserving pan, boil gently for 5 minutes, removing scum as it rises, set aside to cool, and when cold, bottle and cork well.

"A teaspoonful of this, mixed with water will often quench thirst when other beverages fail and makes a delicious drink in fever."

Source

 

Blackberries growing on a bush in various states of ripeness. Photograph taken on 10 February 2002 by G King in Bright, Victoria, Australia. Public domain: copyright disclaimed. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Blackberries_on_bush.jpgSome blackberry lore

Blackberry : Healing, Money, Protection   Source: Internet Book of Shadows

Riddle
As white as flour and it is not flour,
As green as grass and it is not grass,
As red as blood and it is not blood,
As black as ink and it is not ink.

Answer: Blackberry, from bud to fruit.

Source

Whooping cough remedy
Thrust the child having the whooping cough three times through a blackberry bush, without speaking or saying anything. The bush, however, must be grown fast at the two ends, and the child must be thrust through three times in the same manner, that is to say, from the same side it was thrust through in the first place.
Source: John George Hoffman, a Pennsylvania Dutch healer, 1820s; Pow-Wows

Be a berry on the highlands,
Cranberry upon the heather,
Strawberry upon the mountains,
Blackberry along the fences?
Even there will trouble find thee,
There misfortune overtake thee,
For the berry-maids would pluck thee,
Silver-tinselled girls would get thee.

Kalevala, Rune XXVIII, 'The Mother's Counsel'

'Blackberrying'

By Sylvia Plath

Nobody in the lane, and nothing, nothing but blackberries,
Blackberries on either side, though on the right mainly,
A blackberry alley, going down in hooks, and a sea
Somewhere at the end of it, heaving. Blackberries
Big as the ball of my thumb, and dumb as eyes
Ebon in the hedges, fat
With blue-red juices. These they squander on my fingers.
I had not asked for such a blood sisterhood; they must love me.
They accommodate themselves to my milkbottle, flattening their sides.

Overhead go the choughs in black, cacophonous flocks –
Bits of burnt paper wheeling in a blown sky.
Theirs is the only voice, protesting, protesting.
I do not think the sea will appear at all.
The high, green meadows are glowing, as if lit from within.
I come to one bush of berries so ripe it is a bush of flies,
Hanging their bluegreen bellies and their wing panes in a Chinese screen.
The honey-feast of the berries has stunned them; they believe in heaven.
One more hook, and the berries and bushes end.

The only thing to come now is the sea.
From between two hills a sudden wind funnels at me,
Slapping its phantom laundry in my face.
These hills are too green and sweet to have tasted salt.
I follow the sheep path between them. A last hook brings me
To the hills' northern face, and the face is orange rock
That looks out on nothing, nothing but a great space
Of white and pewter lights, and a din like silversmiths
Beating and beating at an intractable metal.

 

Black Butte blackberry from http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/graphics/photosAlmost without noticing it they had passed through the edge of the wood, and were playing into a rough field which was cumbered with big, grey rocks. It was the very last field in sight, and behind it the rough, heather-packed mountain sloped distantly away to the skyline. There was a raggedy blackberry hedge all round the field, and there were long, tough, haggard-looking plants growing in clumps here and there. Near a corner of this field there was a broad, low tree, and as they played they came near and nearer to it. The Leprecaun gave a back very close to the tree. Seumas ran and jumped and slid down a hole at the side of the tree. Then Brigid ran and jumped and slid down the same hole.
James Stephens, The Crock of Gold, Book 1: 'The Coming of Pan'

 

The next champion sent against him by Maev was Loch son of Mofebis. To meet this hero it is said that Cuchulain had to stain his chin with blackberry juice so as to simulate a beard, lest Loch should disdain to do combat with a boy.
Thomas Rolleston, Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race: Chapter V: Tales of the Ultonian Cycle

"The whole plant had once a considerable popular reputation both as a medicine and as a charm for various disorders. The flowers and fruit were from very ancient times used to remedy venomous bites; the young shoots, eaten as a salad, were thought - though Gerard cautiously suggests the addition of a little alum - to fasten loose teeth. Gerard and other herbalists regard the bramble as a valuable astringent, whether eaten or applied: its leaves 'heal the eies that hang out,' and are a most useful application for piles, its fruit stops looseness of the bowels and is good for stone, and for soreness in mouth and throat."
Source

 

My Isle of Wight friend Stuart Buchanan's excellent blog Rosemary Lane has some blackberry articles on this page. And he writes elsewhere:

"The brambles in the hedgerows lining my country lane are presenting the last of a bumper crop of blackberries that has been remarkable for its abundance and sweet lusciousness of the fruit. I picked the first blackberry in the last week of June, (five weeks earlier than last year), and have been cropping every week since. My garden shed now harbours 16 gallons of blackberry wine that I have made during the summer and racked after fermenting out to dryness. I shall leave it to mature and bottle it next summer when I begin next year's blackberry winemaking. 

"All indications are that this will prove to be a striking 'vintage'; full-bodied, smooth but strong in flavour and rich in colour. I look forward to exhibiting a bottle at the Isle of Wight Agricultural Show next summer."

 

 

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Feast day of St Cadoc of Llancarvan   

Born c. 500, traditionally Gwynllwg, in Monmouthshire, Wales; died c. 580; his feast day was formerly January 24.

St Cadoc or Cadog, Abbot of Llancarfan, was one of the 6th-Century Welsh saints whose life touched King Arthur. The Abbey of Llancarfan, near Cowbridge in Glamorganshire, which he founded c. 518, became famous as a centre of learning.

Cadoc, with St Illtyd, is one of the three knights said to have become keepers of the Holy Grail.

"Once chased through a wood by an armed swineherd from an enemy tribe. His hiding place spooked an old, gray, wild boar that made three great leaps at him – then disappeared; Cadoc took this as a sign, and the location became the site of the great church and monastery at Llancarvan.

"Legend says he once saved his brother monks in a famine by tying a white thread to the foot of a (well-fed) mouse; he then following the thread to an abandoned, well-stocked, underground granary. Another time he and his brothers went out to meet a band of thieves, chanting and playing harps; it surprised the highwaymen so much, they turned and left."   Source

"Cadoc was a sixth century Welsh abbot who, at the end of his life, was transported in a cloud from Llancarfan to Benevento in Italy, where he was made bishop and died a martyr's death celebrating mass."   Source

It was Cadoc who encouraged his parents Saints Gladys and Gwynllyw to end their Bonnie & Clyde life on the run and settle down as good saintly people.

I have heard that there is a dragon associated with Cadoc. Anyone know?

 

Birthday of Sedna
Eskimo Sea Goddess.
Source: The
Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Salute the Sun Day, old China   Source: The Daily Bleed

Feast of Nariiwinyapah, God of Immortal Water, Chemehuevas, California   Source: The Daily Bleed

Feast of Mammu, Sumerian Goddess of the Primeval Sea, Asia Minor   Source: The Daily Bleed

Feast day of Ss Abadir and Iraja and companions (Coptic Church)

Feast day of St Albert of Jerusalem

Feast day of St Augustine Ota

Feast day of St Anacharius (Aunaire), Bishop of Auxerre

Feast day of St Ceolfrid, abbot
(Great boletus, Boletus bovinus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Euphrosyne

Feast day of St Finbar (Barr; Finbarr), first bishop of Cork, Ireland
St Finbarr (c. 550 - c. 620) Bishop of Cork in the 6th Century, and patron saint for the city and diocese of Cork.

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Feast day of St Firminus of Amiens (Firmin; Fermin), Bishop of Amiens
When certain relics of the saint were brought back to Pamplona, Spain, in 1196, the city decided to mark the occasion with an annual event. Over the centuries, the saint's festival, the ancient annual fair and the running of the bulls and subsequent bullfights have all melded together.

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Feast day of St Herculanus

Feast day of St Herman the Cripple

Feast day of Ss Paul and Tatta

Feast day of St Sergius of Moscow

Feast day of St Vincent Strambi

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Fête des Sorcières (Witch Festival), Chalindrey, France
"The Witch Festival (Fête des Sorcières) has been held for nearly a century in Chalendrey [sic]. Home to a 16th-century witch hunt and the Fort of Cognelot, known as Devil's Point, the town has a head start in the realm of the supernatural.

"Rather than buying into the commercial side of Halloween, this festival seeks to evoke its Celtic roots, whilst scaring you witless. Celebrations begin with a haunting dance which goes on until dawn, and are followed by the screening of scary films, face-painting and exhibitions at the Fort throughout the weekend. You'd better hope the spirits don't play up too much."   Source

Fukuro Matsuri, Ikebukuro, Japan, (Sep 25 - 26)
"Commercially sponsored festival to promote tourism but fun nonetheless. Foreigners who apply in advance can carry mikoshi through the streets of Ikebukuro. Other events include taiko drumming, folk dancing and a karate demonstration."   Source

" … a commercial festival sponsored by the Ikebukuro Trade Association, is held. The major event is the folk dance festival includes such as Yassa-odori, Tokyo Yosakoi-odori folk and Sado-Okesa …"   Source

Roi Wangol; Mousondi, Voudon (Voodoo)   Source   More

Autumn Equinox festival at Chichén Itzá, Yucatán, Mexico (Sep 17 - 26)

Oktoberfest (Sep 20 - Oct 5)

Armed Forces Day, Mozambique

Mumia Awareness Week (Sep 19 - 25)

During last week of September, World Maritime Day (UN)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1644 Ole Rømer (d. 1710), Danish astronomer

1683 Jean-Philippe Rameau (d. 1764), composer

1725 Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, automobile pioneer

1764 Fletcher Christian (d. October 3, 1793), Master's Mate on board the Bounty during William Bligh's fateful voyage to Tahiti for breadfruit plants. It was Christian who seized command of the Bounty from Bligh on April 28, 1789.

1794 Felicia Hemans (d. 1835), English poet

"Hemans spent her life with her family in Wales, rarely travelling. She read extensively, and sought inspiration and detail for her descriptions of Greece, Spain, and the new world, in the writings of other authors. Her work suffered from her restricted experience, as she relied too much on the impressions of others and often used stereotypic images. Still, she captured much of the ethos of her day in her poetry. Today her best-known poems are probably 'The Homes of England' and 'Casabianca' (better known as 'The Boy Stood on the Burning Deck')."   Source

1825 Joachim Heer (d. 1879), Swiss politician

1860 John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow (Lord Hopetoun; d. February 29, 1908), first Governor-General of Australia, born at Queensferry, Linlithgowshire, Scotland

 

William Morris Hughes and Mary Hughes at the Imperial Press Conference at Hotel Canberra in 1927.

William Morris Hughes and Mary Hughes at the Imperial Press Conference at Hotel Canberra in 1927.
You can tell it's Australia by the manner of assembling for the portrait.

Billy Hughes1862 Billy Hughes (William Morris Hughes), 7th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1952); wartime leader (WW I) and Australia's longest-serving federal parliamentarian (51 years, 7 months continuous service).

Hughes was born in London of Welsh parents: his father was a carpenter at the House of Lords. Before entering politics he was variously "a drover, boundary rider, tally-clerk, navvy, grape picker, blacksmith's striker, factory worker, farm worker, saddler, cook, and deckhand on a coastal vessel" (source). He was influenced by the book Progress and Poverty, by the then famous progressive American political economist, Henry George (who toured widely in Australia in 1890), but he forced a WWI anti-conscription struggle. Hughes was the leader of the pro-conscription side and gradually as his politics moved rightward he split the Labor movement and became a pariah to Australian progressives.

In the early-1890s, before he became a "rat", as his political opponents within the labor movement called him during WWI, he had been associated with the establishment of a paper called The New Order, which was the brainchild of the anarchist Active Service Brigade leader, Arthur Desmond. (William Holman and Jack Lang, both later Premiers of New South Wales, were also involved in Desmond's anarchist newspapers in Sydney.)

On October 29, 1952, conservative Prime Minister Robert Menzies told the House of Representatives "I find it most difficult to realise that this is the first day in the history of the Federal Parliament in which William Morris Hughes has not sat as a member". Hughes had died at his home the previous day.

Wikipedia says: Hughes' state funeral in Sydney was one of the largest Australia has seen: some 450,000 spectators lined the streets. Hughes, a tiny, wiry man with a wizened face and a raspy voice, was an unlikely national leader, but during the First World War he acquired a reputation as a war leader - the troops called him the "Little Digger" - that sustained him for the rest of his life. He is remembered for his outstanding political and diplomatic skills, for his many witty sayings, and for his irrepressible optimism and patriotism. This admiration is not shared by the Labor Party, which still remembers him as a "rat."

"Probably best known for his gallant war efforts, earning him the nickname 'the little digger,' Billy Hughes was born in London on September 25, 1862 of working class Welsh parents. He qualified as a teacher, emigrated to Australia and worked as a stockman, a factory hand, a stone breaker, an actor, a ship's cook, a railway fettler, a bookseller and in 1890, became the organiser for the Australian Workers Union."   Source

"'Billy' Hughes was a stormbird of Australian politics for almost 60 years and the target of both hatred and admiration. His ardent support of Australian fighting men caused the soldiers to call him 'The Little Digger'; Enemies called him 'The Rat', a reference to his scrawny frame and scurrying energy and to his 'ratting' on the Labor Party. Cartoonists usually portrayed him with cunning hobgoblin features and bat ears."    Source

Hughes , William Lane, and the New Australia communal experiment

"Lane had started out as a follower of Henry George's 'Progress and Poverty' and Single Tax, but later became a confirmed Socialist. But he didn't derive his inspiration from the ponderous works of Marx. He owed more to the gentle philosophy of William Morris, H.M. Hyndman and other British Socialists. McNamara was all for Hyndman. Lectures on Socialism were given on Sunday nights at Leigh House by George Black, W.G. Spence, J.D. FitzgeraId, W.M. Hughes and W.A. Holman, and soon there was a group of followers who wanted to put their ideas into practice instead of merely talking about them. They were the people who found their dreams crystallised in the plan put forward by Lane.

"Hughes, Holman and leading members of the Labor Party turned down suggestions that they should abandon politics and test out their theories in a new land. They were just getting on their political feet, and were quite satisfied to keep their Socialism for Hyde Park, the Domain and Leigh House."
NSW Premier JT Lang, I Remember

Patriots Three
"Patriots Three is the story of how Billy Hughes, Lloyd George and Keith Murdoch changed the conduct and outcome of the First World War and the course of British politics."   Listen

"For many of us Billy Hughes is a rather sinister figure. He is the labor rat par excellence, the one-time republican, the one-time radical, who broke the labour movement in his bid to introduce conscription and send Australia's youth to slaughter on the killing fields of Flanders. Oddly enough, I remember Billy Hughes's from a very different moment in history. In the early 1890s, a young man, 'adrift in a wide world' stumbled upon the company of Sydney's radicals. Amid what he called, this 'hard reading crowd' he struggled to find a solution to 'the social problem'. Why in an era of unprecedented human achievement, was there poverty and want, why did the hovels of the poor border the mansions of the wealthy. Hughes's insatiable reading bought [sic] him to the work of Henry George, an American political economists who attributed all social evil to the private monopolisation of land – as long as a few could bar access to 'Nature's storehouse', others would be forced to pay a levy in the form of rent. In this way the producing classes were held to ransom by the landlord, a social parasite. George's solution was as simple as the analysis he set out. Progress and Poverty called for the socialisation of rent through the taxation of land values: the single tax.

"It doesn't sound very exciting does it; and even the most diligent researcher can take many tiresome weeks to read Progress and Poverty. But that is not how the book was read by Hughes and his generation. Passages were read out loud, discussed and debated, the book became a symbol all of its own, raised up before an audience as if it had some talismanic significance. Books were a part of what Vernon Lidtke called the highly tactile culture of nineteenth-century radicalism; they could be touched, held, opened up with authority or shaken with conviction. The excitement of reading Henry George is nowhere better captured than in Crusts and Crusades, the testimony of Billy Hughes, the reader, the radical, the visionary of the nineties.

"It was a beautiful moonlit night, a soft cool breeze fanned our hair as we walked along [George Street]. It was night made for lovers and idealists . . . But there was a serpent in our Eden: for some weeks there had been an epidemic of measles ... I said they were a bit of a problem alright, but Christie, sensing in my words some lack of faith in the Single Tax, . . . stopped short and tapping me solidly on the chest said 'Under the Single Tax, there will be no measles, no whooping cough, it will be a new and wonderful world.'

"Arguably that new and wonderful world was lost when Hughes became a politician and ceased to be a reader."   Source

 

NSW Parliamentary Service

Position Start End Period
Member of the NSW Legislative Assembly 17/7/1894 11/6/1901 6 year(s) 10 month(s) 26 day(s)
Member for Sydney-Lang 17/7/1894 3/7/1895 11 month(s) 17 day(s)
Member for Sydney-Lang 24/7/1895 8/7/1898 2 year(s) 11 month(s) 15 day(s)
Member for Sydney-Lang 27/7/1898 11/6/1901 2 year(s) 10 month(s) 16 day(s)

Qualifications, occupations and interests 
"Educated at Llandudo, Wales and St Stephens Church of England school, Westminster where he was a pupil/teacher and teacher. Arrived in Queensland in 1884; bushworker; drover, seaman etc. Journeyed to Sydney c.1886. Became a kitchen man, oven-maker, and odd job man; Became a shopkeeper at Balmain. While in Parliament read for the Bar and was admitted in 1903. As a young man was a Member of Sydney School of the Arts Debating Society.; member of single tax league 1890 - 1892, Socialist League 1892 - 1898, Political organiser, Young Trades Council 1893; Waterside Workers Federation 1902 - 1916. Completed 50 years of continuous parliamentary service in 1944. 

Honours Received 
"Kings Counsel in 1909

Membership of other Parliaments Offices Held 
"Member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Member of the House of Representatives for West Sydney 1901 - 1917; for Bendigo 1917 - 1922; for North Sydney 1922 - 1949; and for Bradfield 1949 - 1952. Prime Minister of Australia 1915 - 1923."
Source

 

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Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

 

1866 Thomas Morgan (d. 1945), geneticist

1897 William Faulkner (d. 1962), American Nobel Prize-winning novelist

1903 Mark Rothko