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|
 Stourbridge (or Stirbitch) Fair,
for a fortnight in September, Stourbridge, England
If the
husbandmen who rent the land, do not get their corn off before a
certain day in August, the fair-keepers may trample it under foot
and spoil it to build their booths, or tents, for all the fair is
kept in tents and booths. On the other hand, to balance that
severity, if the fair-keepers have not done their business of the
fair, and removed and cleared the field by another certain day in
September, the ploughmen may come in again, with plough and cart,
and overthrow all, and trample into the dirt; and as for the filth,
dung, straw, etc. necessarily left by the fair- keepers, the
quantity of which is very great, it is the farmers' fees, and
makes them full amends for the trampling, riding, and carting upon,
and hardening the ground.
Daniel Defoe, Tour through Great Britain,
'Stourbridge
Fair', 1724
This
ancient fair started in 1211 with a
grant
from King John formalizing an annual fair held by
the
Leper Chapel of St
Mary
Magdalene at Steresbrigge, between August 24
and September
29. In 1589,
King Henry VIII granted
a
charter
to administer the fair to the magistrates and corporation of
the University
of Cambridge. The university vice chancellor had
the same powers at the fair he had at the university, with the University
controlling the weights and measures. In the
17th
Century it was
the largest fair in England, and at one time Stourbridge was the
largest fair in Europe.
Stourbridge Fair was
described
by Daniel Defoe in
1724 as "not only the greatest in the whole
nation but in the whole world".
In the drapers' section, called the "Duddery," it was
said that over £100,000 worth of woollens had been sold in less
than a week. By the mid-18th Century it had declined.
Its importance dwindled even more thereafter and the fair was
abolished in 1934.
The name came from a Cam tributary, the Stour, at the eastern end of
the common. English Nonconformist
author John Bunyan
(1628 - 1688)
used Stourbridge Fair as the model for Vanity
Fair (pictured) in Pilgrim's
Progress, which in turn prompted William
Makepeace Thackeray's Vanity
Fair.
Fast
of Thoth, ancient
Egypt
In the Alexandrian calendar, a one-day fast for the God
of Wisdom and Magic.
Pennick,
Nigel, The
Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont,
USA, 1992, 108
Greater Eleusinian Mysteries,
ancient Greece
(Sep 10
- 19)
Final day: "The initiates process along the Sacred Way, stopping at a sacred fig
tree and crossing two bridges. At one of the bridges they encounter
Baubo who tries to lighten Demeter's heavy mood by lifting up her
skirts and making the goddess laugh. At the second bridge, they pass
through some sort of challenge, which requires knowing a password.
They enter the Initiation Hall and see the beatific vision." Source
"The
9th and last day of the festival was called Plemo Choai,
earthen vessels."
John Lempriere (c. 1765 - February 1, 1824), Bibliotheca
Classica or Classical Dictionary (1788), Hippocrene Books, 1986
Source A note about the
dating of items in Wilson's Almanac
"The last day of the Great
Mysteries at Eleusis was devoted to plenty in its liquid form.
This was the day … of the Plemochoai, the 'pourings of plenty'.
So called, also, were the two unstable circular vases that were
set up for this ceremony. The writer who is our source on this
point (Athenaios 496 B) cites a line from a tragedy according to
which the Plemachoai were poured into a cleft in the earth, a
chthonion chasma … One vessel was set up in the east, and the
other on the west side, and both were overturned. The liquid
with which they had been filled is not named."
Carl Kerenyi,
Eleusis,
Princeton University Press; Reprint edition (August 12, 1991)
Source
"Numerous
and important were the advantages supposed to redound to the
initiated, from their being admitted to partake of the [Eleusinian]
mysteries, both in this life and that which is to come. First, They
were highly honoured, and even revered, by their contemporaries.
Indeed, they were looked upon as a kind of sacred persons: they
were, in reality, consecrated to Ceres and Proserpine. Secondly,
They were obliged by their oath to practice every virtue, religious,
moral, political, public, and private. Thirdly, They imagined, that
sound advice and happy measures of conduct were suggested to the
initiated by the Eleusinian goddesses … Fourthly, The initiated
were imagined to be the peculiar wards of the Eleusinian goddesses.
These deities were supposed to watch over them, and often to avert
impending danger, and to rescue them when beset with troubles …
Fifthly, The happy influences of the teletae, were supposed
to administer consolation to the Epoptae, in the hour of
dissolution; for says Isocrates, 'Ceres bestowed upon the
Athenians two gifts of the greatest importance; the fruits of
the earth, which were the cause of our no longer leading a
savage course of life; and the teletae, for they who partake of
these entertain more pleasant hopes both at the end of life and
eternity afterwards' …Sixthly, After death, in the Elysian
fields, they were to enjoy superior degrees of felicity …"
Encyclopaedia Britannica,
1810 Edition; 'Mysteries'
Commemoration of the birth of the Father of Medicine, Hippocrates
of Kos, Greece
Celebrate life and health; send a thank-you note to someone who has
helped you heal.
Circensian
games, ancient
Rome (Apr 12 - 19; Sep 4 - 19)
Ginger Festival, at Daijin
Shrine, Tokyo, Japan (Sep 11 - 21)
Blessed Rainy Day, Bhutan
Source: The
Phoenix
and Arabeth 1992 Calendar
Autumn Equinox festival at Chichén Itzá,
Yucatán,
Mexico
(Sep 17 - 26)
Feast day of
St Acutius
Feast day of
St Alphonsus de Orozco
Feast day of
St Arnulph
Feast day of
St Constantia
Feast day of
St Desiderius
Feast day of
St Dorymedon
Feast day of
St Elias
Feast day of
St Emily de
Rodat
Feast day of
St Eutychius,
Bishop of Tours
Feast day of
St Felix
Feast day of
St Festus
Feast day of
St Goeric
Feast day of
St Hugh of
Sassoferrato
 Feast day of St Januarius
(San Gennaro) Bishop
of Benevento, and his companions, martyrs
The patron saint of blood banks, Naples and volcanic eruptions,
Januarius (or, Gennaro) was martyred in the Diocletian
persecution. He was the Bishop of Benvenuto. His head and a glass
phial of his blood are
preserved in a cathedral of Naples, where eighteen times a year the
blood is shown publicly, having
miraculously
liquefied. The blood
relic has been known since 1389, more than a millennium after the
saint's death.
No mention of the liquefying blood was made until 1389, when on August
17, the phenomenon was first reported, by an anonymous traveller.
The 18 days on
which the liquefaction takes place annually include his saint's
day (September19), the Saturday
before the first Sunday
in May, and December 16.
Diocletian had him roasted in a furnace, but he
survived; he then set wild beasts on him, but they licked his feet.
Then Januarius's head was severed, and a woman collected two
phials of his blood. Later, the ghost of Januarius directed a
Neapolitan to find the severed head in a thicket. When the head and
body were reunited, the woman approached with the solidified blood,
which re-liquefied. On the appointed days, it has done so ever
since. Or, so it is said.
"[Y]esterday's ceremony, which marked the 1,700th anniversary of the martyrdom of San Gennaro, was overshadowed by a claim made by an Italian scientist that the liquefaction was nothing but a fake.
"Margherita Hack, an astrophysicist, said: 'There is nothing mystical about this. You can make the so-called blood in your kitchen at
home.'
"Professor Hack and fellow scientists at the Italian Association for the Study of the Paranormal said that the phial contained
'an iron-based chemical compound dating from medieval times'.
"The dark brown gel was solid until shaken , when it liquefied. Professor Hack said that the compound was hydrated iron oxide, or FeO (OH), which had the characteristics of blood.
"Her report has caused outrage in Naples. Marchese Pierluigi Sanfelice, an aristocrat who is one of the official guardians of the phial and takes part in the liquefaction ceremony, said that the Church had conducted tests on the phial in the 1980s which showed that its contents included haemoglobin, the key pigment in blood corpuscles."
Source
Feast day of
St Lucy, virgin
(Devil's bit
scabious, Scabiosa succisa, is
today's plant,
dedicated to this saint.)
This Lucy's cultus was
suppressed in 1969 due to the untrustworthy nature of her history,
and she is no longer in the Roman Catholic calendar.
Feast day of
St Mary de
Cerevellon
Feast day of
St Nilus
Feast day of
Ss Peleus,
Pa-Termuthes, and companions, martyrs
They were
enslaved in a rock quarry and martyred in the persecution
of Diocletian.
Feast day of
St Proculus
Feast day of
St Sabbatius
Feast day of
St Sequanus, or Seine, abbot
Feast day of
St Sosius
Feast day of
St Susanna
Feast day of
St Theodore
of Tarsus, Archbishop of
Canterbury
Commemorated
in the Church
of England. Theodore (602
- September 19, 690)
was the eighth Archbishop of Canterbury. He was born at Tarsus
in Cilicia
(in present-day Turkey).
Feast
day of St Trophimus
Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days
Day
of the Glories of the Army, Chile
Feast
of San
Gennaro, New York, USA (c. Sep 11 - 22) Independence
Day, Saint
Kitts and Nevis (from the United Kingdom, 1983)
Women's Suffrage Day, New Zealand
A
world chronology of women's suffrage
US
chronology Louisa
Lawson, Australian suffragette
Mumia Awareness Week (Sep
19 - 25)
Mumia
Abu-Jamal (born Wesley Cook, 1954)
is a black American journalist and political activist. He is most famous for
his 1982
conviction and death sentence on charges of murder, and
for the large subsequent campaigns for and against him.
Source of date and info: The Daily Bleed
Mumia
is still the issue (ZNet, August 29, 2005)
Eleven Days of Global Unity (Sep
11 - 21
annually)
On which day of the week were you born? Find out here
86 Antoninus Pius (d. 161), Roman Emperor
866
Leo
VI (d. 912),
Byzantine
Emperor
1377
Duke Albert
IV of Austria (d. 1404)
1551 King Henry III of France (d. August
2, 1589)
1737 Charles Carroll of Carrollton (d. 1832),
Declaration of Independence
signatory, US Senator
1759 William
Kirby (d. 1850), English entomologist
1828 Fridolin Anderwert (d. 1880), Swiss Federal
Councillor
1839 George Cadbury,
third son of Quaker
John Cadbury, the founder of Cadbury's
cocoa and chocolate company, now part of the TNC
(transnational corporation) Cadbury-Schweppes.
With his brother Richard he took over the family business
in 1861
and in 1878
they acquired 14 acres of land in open country, four miles south of Birmingham
where they opened a new factory in 1879. Over
the following years more land was acquired and a model village was built for his workers
which became known as Bournville.
1867 Arthur Rackham
(d. September 6, 1939), British book
illustrator – Rip
van Winkle (1905), Peter
Pan in Kensington Gardens (1906), and
Alice's Adventures in
Wonderland
"Rackham was born in London in 1867. He began to
draw at a very young age and became a full time artist at the
age of 25 working at the Westminster Budget. His very early
illustrations gave no indication of the fancy that was to come.
It was with the publication of the Zankiwank and the
Bletherwitch in 1896 that the style that made Rackham famous
first began to emerge, but it was the appearance of his Rip Van
Winkle in 1905 that set Rackham upon his course to fame.
Beginning with Rip Van Winkle, Rackham produced a series of
lavishly illustrated books, most of which were published in
signed/limited editions as well as in cloth bound trade
editions."
Source
Arthur Rackham
Society Online gallery
1869 Ben
Turpin, cross-eyed American silent film comedian. As a gag, Turpin had his eyes insured by Lloyd's of London in case they
might come uncrossed.
St Ben Turpin
1894
Rachel Field, American
novelist (All This and Heaven Too
– movie)
"Rachel
Field was born in New York City, grew up in western Mass., and
summered as an adult on Sutton's Island, one of the Cranberry
Isles off of Mount Desert. Although she died in her 40s, after an
operation, she was a prolific writer of children's and adult
books, and she was the first woman to win the Newbery Medal, for Hitty,
Her First Hundred Years (1929)." Source
Newbery
Medal
1901 Joe Pasternak (d. 1991),
Hungarian-born
American film director in
Hollywood
1904 Dr Bergen Evans (d. 1978),
American
lexicographer and educator, question
supervisor for
$64,000 Question
1905 Leon
Jaworski
(d. 1982), Watergate scandal special prosecutor
1908 Mika
Waltari (d. 1979), novelist
1909 Ferry
Porsche (d. 1998), automobile pioneer
1910 Jesse Lasky Jr (d. 1988), screenwriter
1911
Sir William Golding (d. 1993), British
author; winner of the
Nobel prize for Literature, 1983 (Lord of the Flies;
The
Inheritors)
1912 Kurt Sanderling, conductor
1913 Frances
Farmer (d. 1970), actress
1919 Mary
Midgley, philosopher
1921
Paulo Freire
(d.
May 2,
1997),
Brazilian
educator and influential theorist of
education
1922 Damon
Knight (d. 2002), science fiction writer
1928 Adam West,
American actor
1928
William Hickey (d. 1997), actor
1930 Antonio Margheriti,
film director
1931 Brook
Benton (d. 1988), singer
1932 Mike
Royko (d. 1997), columnist
1933
David McCallum, Scottish
actor (Ilya Kuyakin in TV series The Man from U.N.C.L.E.)
1934 Brian
Epstein
(d. August
24, 1967), manager of The Beatles.
Epstein
worked in his family's record store in Liverpool. In the early 1960s,
he visited the local
Cavern Club to see The Beatles perform, and soon
became
their manager. In 1967, while his lads were at the peak of fame, he
died by his own hand.
Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list
1935
Benjamin T Hacker RAdm. USN (d. 2003),
naval aviator
1940 Bill Medley, singer
1940 Paul Williams, composer
1940 Zandra
Rhodes, British fashion designer
1941 'Mama' Cass Elliot (d.
July 29, 1974), singer with
the The Mamas & the Papas
She didn't
choke to death on a ham sandwich
Important
dates in the career of the Mamas and Papas
1942 Freda Payne, singer, actress
1945 Randolph Mantooth, actor
1947 Steve
Bartlett, former US Congressman and Mayor
of Dallas, Texas
1948 Jeremy
Irons, Oscar-winning
English actor, born on the
Isle of Wight. He worked as a busker
before gaining attention in West End production of
Godspell; he was in the TV
classic
Brideshead Revisited.
Movies:
Betrayal; Dead Ringers;
Oscar for
Reversal of Fortune.
1949
Twiggy Lawson (née Lesley Hornby), fashion
model, known for her thinness. In the
swinging 60s, she was the world's most famous model. She has
acted in several movies, notably Ken
Russell's 1971 film version of The Boyfriend and also
Madame Sousatzka.
1950 Joan Lunden, journalist, television
host
1952 Nile
Rodgers, musician, composer
1956 Rex Smith, actor
1958 Kevin Hooks, actor, director
1958
Lita Ford,
singer
1964 Trisha
Yearwood, American singer
1964 Patrick
Marber, British playwright
1965
Alexandra
Vandernoot, Belgian actress
1965 Cheri
Oteri, American actress and comedian
1966
Soledad
O'Brien, American journalist
1966 Eric
Robert Rudolph, American criminal
1969
Tapio
Wilska, Finnish singer
1970
Victor
Williams, American actor
1970 Yuka
Imai, Japanese seiyu
(voice actress)
1970 Takanori
Nishikawa, Japanese pop/rock star
1974
Jimmy
Fallon, American actor and comedian
(Saturday Night Live)
1974 Victoria
Silvstedt, Swedish model
1977
Ryan
Dusick, American drummer (Maroon
5)
1978
Michelle
Alves, Brazilian supermodel
1979
Dannielle
Brent, British actress
1980
Tegan
and Sara Quin, Canadian singer/songwriters
1987
Danielle
Panabaker, American actress
1990
Patrick
Breeding, of the boy band, B5
Phew!!
Have a rest before the big This
day in history section
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September
19 Thank
You Day
19 Laundry
Day
20 Student
Day
21 International
Day Of Peace
22 Ice
Cream Cone Day
22 Autumnal
Equinox /
Spring
Equinox
22 American
Business Women's Day
22
Native
American Day
23 Chocolate
Day
23 Fishing
Day
23 Autumnal
Equinox (Japan)
23 Neptune
Day
23 Apple
Harvest Festival (Wisconsin)
24 Kiss
Day
24 Good
Neighbor Day
24 Innergize
Day
24 World
Heart Day
25 Family
Day
25 New
Horizons Day
25 One
Hit Wonder Day
26 International
Tool Day
28 Strawberry
Cream Pie Day
28 St
Wenceslas Feast Day
29 All
Angels Day
29 Pumpkin
Day
29 Coffee
Day
29 Goose
Day
29 Michaelmas
Day
29 Pumpkin
Day
29 All
Angels Day
29 Coffee
Day
30 Ask
A Stupid Question Day
October
1
World
Vegetarian Day
1 Independence
Day (Nigeria)
1 Pumpkin
Day
1 International
Day Of Older Persons
1 National
Day (China)
2 Name
Your Car Day
2 Mahatma
Gandhi's Birthday
2 World
Farm Animals Day
4 Taco
Day
4 World
Animal Day
4 Golf
Lovers Day
4 International
Toot Your Flute Day
4 St
Francis Day
5 Long
Walk Day
5 World
Teacher's Day
6 Biscuit
Day
6 Soap
Opera Day
6 German-American
Day
6 Physician
Assistant Day
7 Send
A Smile Day
7 Bathtub
Day
7 Frappe
Day
8 Tube
Top Day
... More
Events
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335
Dalmatius
was raised to the rank of Caesar
by his uncle, Constantine
I.
690 Death of
Theodore of Tarsus (b.
602),
Archbishop of Canterbury.
1356
The English, led by Edward,
the Black Prince, defeated the French at the Battle of Poitiers.
1513 Spanish conquistador,
Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475
- 1519), became the first European to see the Pacific Ocean, from
the Panamanian coast.
1665 The Great Plague of Britain
reached its greatest destructiveness in the week ending on this day. Ten
thousand died in this week; about 100,000 died altogether. It is generally believed to have been bubonic
plague, an infection caused by the bacterium Yersinia
pestis transmitted via a rat vector.
"Whole streets seemed to be desolated, and not to be shut up only, but to be
emptied of their inhabitants; doors were left open, windows stood shattering
with the wind in empty houses, for want of people to shut them ..."
Robert
Chambers, (Ed.), The
Book of Days:
A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc,
W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879
Edition is online and 1869
edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The
English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers' Book of Days)
Pandemic
News (popup)
1692 Salem witch trials:
Giles
Corey (aka Choree, or Cory), an 80-year-old farmer, was pressed
to death (his body piled with heavy stones) after having been brought
before the court to plead
to his indictment for witchcraft (he was accused
of being a wizard),
but refused to do so, or stood 'mute'. He then became one of twenty people
executed in the Salem, Massachusetts witch hysteria period.
None of the victims
of the witch trials was burned,
as is sometimes imagined; all were hanged, with the exception of Corey.
Technically, Corey was not executed but tortured, for under both
English and New English law a man who refused to answer could not be tried. In
such cases, 'peine forte et
dure', or torture, could be applied. Such torture was not abolished in
England until 1772.
"Corey was stripped naked, a board placed on his chest, and then
heavy stones piled on top. The pressing lasted for two days, until Corey finally
died of suffocation. The magistrate stopped the torture occasionally in order to
hear anything Corey might wish to confess. 'More weight,' was all Giles Corey
would say." Source
More on
pressing
1710 Death of Ole Rømer,
Danish astronomer (b. 1644).
1777 First Battle of Saratoga/Battle of Freeman's Farm/Battle of Bemis Heights.
1778 The Continental Congress passed the first budget of
the USA.
1783 Watched by France's King Louis
XVI, the Montgolfier Brothers, Joseph and
Jacques, tested altitude on living
creatures by sending aloft in a balloon a sheep, a rooster and a duck. The
rooster did not survive the landing.
1796 George Washington's Farewell Address
1798
Isaac Nichols became the first recorded hotel licensee in Australia.
1799 "All England" saw a UFO, as reported in Gentleman's
Magazine:
"On Sept. 19 [1799], all England saw, at 8:30 p.m., a
beautiful ball blazing with white light, and which passed from N.W. to S.E. It
moved rapidly with a gentle tremulous motion, and noiselessly. The light cast by
it was very vivid, and few red sparks detached themselves from it ... On Nov.
12, something like a large red pillar of fire passed north to south over
Hereford, and alarmed people in the Forest of Dean, dome [sic] miles
away. Flashes of extremely vivid electrical sort preceded its appearance, and at
intervals of half an hour, several hours before. This was at 5:45 a.m ... On
this night the moon shone with uncommon vividness, when between 5 and 6 a.m.,
bright lights in the sky became stationary. They then burst with not perceptible
report, and passed north leaving behind them beautiful trains of floating fire.
Some were pointed, some radiated. Some sparkled and some had large columns ...
Nov. 19, at 6 a.m., folk of Huncoates, Lincolnshire, were alarmed by vivid
flashes lasting 30 seconds, from a ball of fire passing in the sky."
Harold T Wilkins, Flying
Saucers on the Attack
Source
1819 It was such a beautiful autumn day, that English poet John Keats was inspired to take out pen,
pad and ink, and write one of the best-loved poems in English, Ode to Autumn.
'Ode to Autumn'
SEASON of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;
To bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees,
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm days will never cease,
For Summer has o'er-brimm'd their clammy cells.
Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;
Or on a half-reap'd furrow sound asleep,
Drows'd with the fume of poppies, while thy hook
Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:
And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
Steady thy laden head across a brook;
Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.
Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—
While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,
And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue;
Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn
Among the river sallows, borne aloft
Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;
Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;
And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.
1846
Apparition
of
Our Lady of La Salette – an apparition of the Virgin Mary
that allegedly appeared to two shepherd children, Maximin Giraud and Melanie
Calvat, near La Salette near Grenoble, France.
Marian apparitions
Shrines to the Virgin Mary
1862 American Civil War:
Battle of Iuka, Mississippi,
USA: Union troops under General William
Rosecrans defeated a Confederate force commanded by General
Sterling
Price.
1863 American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga.
1876
American inventor Melville Bissell patented the
carpet sweeper.
1881
James Garfield,
20th President of the United States, who was shot on July 2, 1881, died. He
held the office of 20th US president for just four months.
"On July
2, 1881, in a Washington railroad station, an embittered attorney who had
sought a consular post shot the President.
"Mortally
wounded, Garfield lay in the White House for weeks. Alexander Graham Bell,
inventor of the telephone, tried unsuccessfully to find the bullet with an
induction-balance electrical device which he had designed. On September 6,
Garfield was taken to the New Jersey seaside. For a few days he seemed to be
recuperating, but on September 19, 1881, he died from an infection and
internal hemorrhage." Source
1888 The
world's first beauty contest took place in Belgium and was won by 18-year-old
Bertha Soucaret of Guadeloupe.
1890
Sydney,
Australia: Maritime
Strike of 1890 – Striking unionists were attacked at
Circular Quay by
police. It was today that the Treasurer of New South Wales, William
McMillian, earned the nickname 'Machine Gun' McMillan, though machine guns
were neither used nor even dispatched, as they had been in Melbourne on August
30.
"On 19 September, town 'blades' and defiant graziers drove bullock teams of wool
bales to the Quay through crowds of unemployed, strikers and onlookers who
responded with cheers, cat-calls, stones; an attempt to cut lines to the teams
and unorganised abuse. The Riot Act was 'read' twice at the Quay since the crowd
would not disperse when ordered to. The first 'mumbling' of the Act completed,
the mounted police charged the crowd and bedlam followed. ... What is common and
borne out by the on-the-spot drawings are the panic stricken bystanders trying
to escape the plunging, rearing horses, while a number of verbal accounts refer
to swords drawn against individuals, the 'extreme' viciousness of the
constables, and the continuing attack and counterattack through the lanes and
back streets around the Quay for some hours afterwards. McMillan received his
sobriquet 'Machine-Gun' at this time, many people believing that he ordered out a detachment of these weapons to mow the crowd down should they show any fight during the procession of wool to the Quay."
Source
Lawson
& Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson
 1893 Women's suffrage: In New Zealand,
the Electoral Act of 1893 was consented to by the
governor giving all women in New Zealand the right to
vote, with that country becoming the first nation to do so. Cook Islands women went to
the polls first, on October
14. See also Kate
Sheppard (pictured).
"The issue of women's suffrage was forced into prominence in New Zealand by
the Women's Christian Temperance Union, led by Kate Sheppard. Sheppard (born
in 1848) was one of the first female cyclists and a firm believer in
equality of status in marriage. As head of the Temperance Union she proved
to be a persistent and determined campaigner for women's political
emancipation. Sheppard's efforts were aided by the politician Sir John Hall,
who advocated feminist views in parliament, and provided support and astute
advice to the Temperance Union." Source
"Although a number of
other territories had enfranchised women before 1893, New Zealand can justly
claim to be the first self-governing nation to grant the vote to all adult
women." Source:
History
of the Vote: Votes for Women
A world
chronology of women's suffrage
US
chronology
Early
progressives in the Book of Days
Louisa Lawson,
Australian suffragette
1900 Butch
Cassidy and the Sundance Kid committed their first robbery together.
1934
Bruno Hauptmann was arrested in New York and charged
with kidnapping the infant son of Charles
Lindbergh,
the American aviator.
1944 An armistice between Finland and Soviet Union was signed. (End of the Continuation
War.)
1945
UK: 'Lord Haw-Haw' (William
Joyce)
was sentenced to death in London for treason.
1952 The US barred Charlie
Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England.
1955 Juan Perón was deposed by a military coup in Argentina.
1957 The first American underground nuclear
bomb test was conducted.
1960 Chubby Checker's hit
song, 'The Twist', entered US charts.
1967 When the rock group
The
Who ended their performance on
The
Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour US TV show, an explosion burned and deafened guitarist
Pete Townshend. Drummer Keith Moon had put too much flashpowder in his drum kit.
Wilson's
Almanac Book of Days hip list
1970
The Rolling
Stones released
Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out! The Rolling Stones in Concert. It
reached Number 1 in the UK and Number 6 in the USA, where it went
platinum.
1970 The first
Glastonbury Festival was held at
Michael Eavis's farm in Glastonbury, UK.
1972 A parcel bomb
sent to the Israeli
Embassy in London
killed one diplomat.
1973 King Carl XVI Gustaf
(b. 1946) acceded to the throne of Sweden.
1974 USA intelligence sources
revealed that striking Chilean labor unions, instrumental in destabilizing the Salvador
Allende government, were secretly bankrolled by the CIA. Allende was deposed by
Augusto Pinochet on September
11, 1973. Source
1981 Paul
Simon and Art Garfunkel
(Simon and Garfunkel)
reunited after 11 years for a concert in New York's Central Park, with an
audience of 400,000.
1982 Scott
Fahlman posted the first recorded instance of the smiley emoticon :-)
to an online bulletin board.
The first :-) Smiley
19-Sep-82
11:44 Scott E Fahlman
:-)
From: Scott E Fahlman
I propose that the following character sequence for joke markers:
:-)
Read it sideways. Actually, it is probably more economical
to mark
things that are NOT jokes, given current trends. For this,
use
:-(
1983 Saint Kitts and Nevis gained independence.
1985 Mexico City was struck by
Mexico's worst earthquake in a century, measuring 8.1 on the Richter scale,
with the loss of thousands of lives.
1989 A terrorist bomb exploded a Union de Transportes Aùriens DC-10 Series 30 in
mid-air above the Tùnùrù Desert, Niger, killing 171.
1991 German tourists, Helmut and Erika Simon discovered Ötzi the Iceman (the
modern nickname of a well-preserved natural mummy of a man from
about 3300 BCE at about 3,200 m (about 10,500 ft) in a glacier of the
Ötztaler Alps on the border between
Austria and Italy.
More
1995 The Washington Post published the Unabomber's
manifesto.
1997
Guelb
El-Kebir massacre in Algeria;
53 killed.
2001
Commencement of combatant activities in Afghanistan (the date designated by USA
President George
W Bush in Executive
Order 13239 of December
12, 2001).
2003
Musician Elliott
Smith played his final concert at Redfest in Salt
Lake City, Utah,
USA, only weeks before his suicide.
2007
Shinzo Abe, the 90th
Prime Minister of Japan, announced his resignation, effective
September 19.
Tomorrow: Omens at Alexander's birth
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Wikipedia
and David Brown's prodigious Daily Bleed
are both excellent resources that aid my research.
I frequently make use of their generously liberal 'fair use', 'copyleft'
and 'anti-copyright' policies, with much gratitude.
© My own copyright
policy is also liberal, but as this is my livelihood, conditions apply.
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reetings from Australia.
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