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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day.


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Pip Wilson


 

 

 


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Carpe diem!

16


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They should therefore be given the choice between baptism and expulsion ... At Andarax the principal mosque, in which the women and children had taken refuge, was blown up with gun-powder ... all books in Arabic, especially the Qur'an, were collected to be burnt ... Cardinal Ximenes ... was reported during his conversion campaign among the Granada Moors in 1500 to have burnt in the public square of Vivarrambla over 1,005,000 volumes including unique works of Moorish culture.
H Kamen, The Spanish Inquisition. Tomas de Torquemada, inquisitor, died on September 16, 1498

In 1478, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella established the Spanish Inquisition. The purpose of the Spanish Inquisition was to discover and punish converted Jews (and later Muslims) who were insincere.
Source

At the pre-emptory request of a large majority of the citizens of these United States, I Joshua Norton, formerly of Algoa Bay, Cape of Good Hope, and now for the last nine years and ten months past of San Francisco, California, declare and proclaim myself the Emperor of These United States.
Emperor Norton I ascends the throne of the USA, September 16, 1854

The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding –
Riding – riding –
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

Alfred Noyes, British poet, born on September 16, 1880; 'The Highwayman'

Like other cities created overnight in the Outlet, Woodward acquired between noon and sunset of September 16, 1893, a population of five thousand; and that night a voluntary committee on law and order sent around the warning, "if you must shoot, shoot straight up!"
State of Oklahoma, US public relief program (1935-1943). Oklahoma: A Guide to the Sooner State (The WPA Guide to Oklahoma), p. 378, University of Oklahoma Press (1941); on a land-rush town in the 'Cherokee Outlet'

She's a real Joe. You'll fall in love with her like everybody else.
Humphrey Bogart, on his wife, Lauren Bacall, American actress who was born on September 16, 1924

Emperor Norton I (January 17, 1811 - January 8, 1880), Emperor of the United States of America and Protector of Mexico

Norton I, Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico 

I never believed marriage was a lasting institution ... I thought that to be married for five years was to be married forever.
Lauren Bacall

Looking at yourself in a mirror isn't exactly a study of life.
Lauren Bacall; in the Daily Mail (London), November 1, 1990

Imagination is the highest kite that one can fly.
Lauren Bacall; Lauren Bacall, By Myself

I used to tremble from nerves so badly that the only way I could hold my head steady was to lower my chin practically to my chest and look up at Bogie. That was the beginning of The Look.
Lauren Bacall; in Uncommon Scold, by Abby Adams, 1989

People should tell your children what life is all about – it's about work.
Lauren Bacall

I think your whole life shows in your face and you should be proud of that.
Lauren Bacall; in the Daily Telegraph (London), March, 1988

They will be able to hold the Widow Bogart's wake in a telephone booth.
Frank Sinatra

I try to portray me in a song, so if I'm telling you a joke, something to make you laugh, then I'll let you know that. I try to do the same thing in song.
BB King, American blues musician, born on September 16, 1925

I've never really been accepted by the blues purists as a true blues guitarist because they say I use too many cliches.
BB King

Blues to me is many things. It has to do with people, places and things. And the way of life that we lived in the past, we are living today, and the way I believe we will live tomorrow. It tells you about the world as well; it tells you about yourself as well as the ones you love.
BB King

On September 16, 1985, when the Commerce Department announced that the United States had become a debtor nation, the American Empire died.
Gore Vidal (b. 1925), US novelist, critic; 'The Day the American Empire Ran Out of Gas', Armageddon? Essays 1983 - 1987 (1987)

My denomination shunned me when they heard I was preaching in a drive-in theater.
Robert Schuller, American televangelist, born on September 16, 1926

What would you attempt if you knew you could not fail?
Robert Schuller

 

 

 

September 16 is the 259th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (260th in leap years), with 106 days remaining.
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St CornelyFête of Cornely (St Cornelius), at Carnac, Brittany, France

Cornelius was elected 21st pope on either March 6 or March 13, 251 during the lull in the persecution of the emperor Trajan Decius. His election was opposed by Novatian, who maintained the view that not even the bishops could grant remission for grave sins like murder, adultery, and apostasy, but that these could only be remitted at the Last Judgement; Cornelius on the contrary believed that bishops could grant remission for these grave sins. With the help of St Cyprian (whose feast day this is; see below), his party prevailed and he was elected Pope. Novatian fled Rome, but his followers organized into a sect considered heretical by the rest of Christianity.

After ruling for two years, under the emperor Trebonianus Gallus, he was exiled to Centuricellae (Civita Vecchia), where he died in June 253. After 30 years his body was returned to Rome and buried in the cemetery of St Callistus.

Cornely is patron saint of horned animals, no doubt because of the similarity of the saint's name with the Latin word for 'horn', but also a remnant of pre-Christian worship of the horned god, who to the Celts was the similarly named Cernunnos (the Stag Lord).

Even the name of the town, Carnac, gives away the pagan origins. Elsewhere in the Catholic Church, today commemorates the feast day of St Cornelius, patron against earache, cattle, domestic animals, earache, epilepsy, epileptics, fever and twitching. Cornelius is represented in art as a  pope holding a battle horn or cow's horn, or as a pope with a cow nearby. He is often pictured with a broken cup because some tried to poison him and as he reached to drink from the cup, it shattered.

Cornely and the menhirsCarnac menhir

According to tradition, when Cornelius was being pursued by the emperor's forces, he looked behind and saw the ranks of soldiers coming over the crest of a hill. With the sign of the Cross of Christ, he turned them to stone, each one a menhir, or standing stone, forming the megalithic Alignement de Carnac* (picture 1; 2; 3). A church was built on this site, and at midnight at Carnac on this day, the oxen are blessed in a shrine dedicated to the saint, and all kinds of horned animals are processed among Carnac's pre-Celtic menhirs, then around and even within the church.

* From Wikipedia: The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites around the French village of Carnac, in Brittany, consisting of alignments, dolmens, tumuluses and single menhirs. The more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were hewn from local rock and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany, and are the largest such collection in the world. Local tradition claims that the reason they stand in such perfectly straight lines is that they are a Roman legion turned to stone by Merlin — Brittany has its own local versions of the Arthurian cycle. Most of the stones are within the French commune of Carnac, but some to the east are within La Trinité-sur-Mer.

The stones were erected at some stage during the Neolithic period, probably around 3300 BC, but some may date to as old as 4500 BC.

In recent centuries, many of the sites have been neglected, with reports of dolmens being used as sheep shelters, chicken sheds or even ovens. Even more commonly, stones have been removed to make way for roads, or as building materials. The continuing management of the sites remains a controversial topic.

Christian saints and the Horned God, at the Scriptorium    List of popes   Other St Cornelius (the Centurion)

Neopagan nemeton/Cornely chant   Megaliths of Carnac: Introduction    More on Carnac    And more on Carnac

September 16 is also Collect Rocks Day  :)

 

 

 

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 Nick Anthony Fiorenza of Lunar Planner/The Venus Transit has very kindly permitted the use of his animation. I recommend his fascinating site.Pagan Pride Day (?)

The Fellowship of Earth, Moon and Sky gives September 16 as Pagan Pride Day. May I suggest that Pagans would be even prouder if they could only synchronize the day for Pagan Pride, and make it International Pagan Pride Day. 

I would further suggest that it be a Gregorian calendar day as this will make international co-ordination easier and not confusing. My suggestion: the (northern) Spring Equinox. As this varies slightly each year, I propose March 20 (as opposed to either solstice); the climate in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres is likely to be mild at that time and thus ideal for outdoor festivities, rallies and parades.

The Pagan Pride website gives the time as the weekend closest to the (northern) Autumn Equinox. However, a cursory google will reveal that organizations worldwide celebrate on different dates. I suppose the About Pagan/Wiccan Religion site's article has the best way out of this dilemma: "Pagan Pride Day events take place all through the month of September".

Anyway, bright blessings, happy day and much pride to all who profess Nature-oriented spirituality.

(About the image, above right: Nick Anthony Fiorenza of Lunar Planner/The Venus Transit has very kindly permitted the use of his animation. I recommend his fascinating site.)

Click for Pagan pride day

 

Festival for Ra, Wasir, and Heru, ancient Egypt
"
Held on the 30th day of the month of Paopi, which roughly corresponds with this date on the Gregorian Calendar."   Source

Greater Eleusinian Mysteries, ancient Greece (Sep 10 - 19)
Seventh day:
the secret rites in the Telesterion began.

"On the seventh day were sports, in which the victors were rewarded with a measure of barley, as that grain had been first sown at Eleusis."
John Lempriere (c. 1765 - February 1, 1824), Bibliotheca Classica or Classical Dictionary (1788), Hippocrene Books, 1986

Circensian games, ancient Rome  (Apr 12 - 19; Sep 4 - 19)

Celebration of Gahambar Paitishahem, for Paitishahem the Corn-giver, Zoroastrian (Sep 12 - 16)

Feast day of St Abundantius

Feast day of St Abundius

Feast day of St Curcodomus

 

Feast day of St Cyprian, Archbishop of Carthage, martyr

A pagan native of North Africa, perhaps of Carthage, he converted to Christianity at advanced age. He was either of Punic stock or, as is sometimes claimed, a Berber. He had such zeal that the pagans called him Coprianus, in allusion to the Greek term for excrement. Under the Donatian persecution, the population demanded he be fed to the beasts, so he fled Carthage, and the clergy in Rome castigated him for leaving his flock to persecution. Persecution continued after his return to Carthage, under Emperor Valerian in 257 CE. Cyprian urged his flock to care for all sufferers, Christian and non-Christian. He was beheaded on September 14 the following year.

More

Feast day of St Dulcissima

Feast day of St Editha (Edith) of Wilton, virgin
(Sea starwort, Aster tripolum is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Euphemia, virgin and martyr

Feast day of St John

Feast day of Ss Lucy (Lucia) and Geminian (Geminianus), martyrs

Feast day of St Ludmila
Murdered by hired assassins on September 15, 921, she is a patron saint of Bohemia, converts, Czech Republic, duchesses, problems with in-laws, and widows. Saint Ludmila was the grandmother of St Wenceslaus, who is widely referred to as Good King Wenceslaus.

Feast day of St Marcian the Senator

Feast day of St Michael Fimonaya

Feast day of St Ninian (Ninyas), bishop, apostle of the southern Picts

Feast day of St Paul Fimonaya

Feast day of St Rogellus

Feast day of St Servus Dei

Feast day of St Victor III

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Pilgrimage of the Black Madonna, Switzerland (Sep 14 - 20)

Ginger Festival, at Daijin Shrine, Tokyo, Japan (Sep 11 - 21)

Feast of San Gennaro, New York, USA (c. Sep 11 - 22)

Marquesas, Deity of Space, Polynesia   Source: The Daily Bleed

 

International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer (Ozone Day)

On December 19, 1994, the United Nations General Assembly UN General Assembly proclaimed September 16 the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date, in 1987, on which the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed.

Send an Ozone e-card    Ozone Resource Page    More

Dieciséis de septiembre or Día de la Independencia
Independence Day,
Mexico (from Spain; proclaimed 1810, recognised 1821, instituted 1825; see Fiestas Patrias, and 1810 in This day in history, below)

Independence Day, Papua New Guinea (from Australia, 1975)

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1387 Henry V, English king who won the Battle of Agincourt (see October 25)

1745 Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (d. 1813), Russian field marshal

1823 Francis Parkman (d. 1893), author

1875 James C Penney (d. 1971), department store founder

 

1880 Alfred Noyes, English poet

 

From 'Resurrection'

By Alfred Noyes

Once more I hear the everlasting sea
    Breathing beneath the mountain's fragrant breast,
       
Come unto Me, come unto Me,
And I will give you rest.
              
                We have destroyed the Temple and in three days
                   He hath rebuilt it – all things are made new:
                    And hark what wild throats pour His praise
                     Beneath the boundless blue.

 

1886 Jean Arp (d. 1966), sculptor, painter, and poet

1893 Sir Alexander Korda (d. 1956), Hungarian-born English film producer

1914 Allen Funt (d. 1999), American radio and television personality (Candid Camera)

1924 Lauren Bacall, American actress (How to Marry a Millionaire; To Have and Have Not; Young Man with a Horn) and wife of Humphrey Bogart

Bacall trivia

She was crowned 'Miss Greenwich Village' in 1942.

In her movie debut, To Have and Have Not, Bacall was supposed to sing, but her voiced was dubbed instead. The voice singing was that of Andy Williams because no female singer could be found to match Bacall's deep voice.

Bacall was staying in the same New York apartment building as Beatle John Lennon when he was shot (and later died on 8th December in the Roosevelt Hospital) in 1980.

Chosen by Empire magazine (1995) as one of the 100 Sexiest Stars in film history.

Hobby is collecting beer mugs.

Shortly after Bogart's death, Miss Bacall announced her engagement to Frank Sinatra to the press. Sinatra promptly backed out.

Her screen personna was totally based and modelled after Howard Hawks's wife, Slim. She even uses her name in "To Have or To Have Not."

She is a first cousin of former Prime Minister and current President of Israel, Shimon Peres. Both have the same original surname – Perske.

With former husband, Humphrey Bogart, has a kind of vocal disorder named after her. 'Bogart-Bacall syndrome' (or BBS) is a form of muscle tension dysphonia most common in professional voice users (actors, singers, TV/radio presenters, etc) who habitually use a very low speaking pitch. BBS is more common among women than men and has been blamed on "social pressure on professional women to compete with men in the business arena".

 

1925 Charlie Byrd (d. 1999), American jazz guitarist

1925 BB King (b. Riley King), American blues singer and guitarist

1925 Charles Haughey, former Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of the Republic of Ireland

1926 Robert Schuller, American televangelist and pastor known around the world through his weekly broadcast The Hour of Power

1927 Peter Falk, American actor (TV series: Columbo)

1934 George Chakiris, actor

1935 Carl Andre, artist

1939 Breyten Breytenbach, South African poet, writer and painter

1943 James Alan McPherson, Pulitzer Prize winner for fiction

1947 Russ Abbott, comedian

1949 Ed Begley, Jr, actor

1950 Loyd Grossman, TV presenter

1950 Mickey Rourke, actor

1955 Janet Ellis, former Blue Peter presenter

1955 Yolandita Monge, Puerto Rican singer

1956 David Copperfield, magician

1958 Jennifer Tilly, actress

1963 Richard Marx, singer

1964 Molly Shannon, Saturday Night Live star

1968 Marc Anthony, singer