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September: Click for more folklore of this month


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Carpe diem!

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As lame as St Giles Cripple-gate.
English saying

Fair weather first day of September, fair for the month.
English traditional saying

Why weep you? Did you think I should live forever? I thought dying had been harder.
Dying words of King Louis XIV of France, the 'Sun King', on September 1, 1715

When the birds appear all the male inhabitants of the neighborhood leave their customary occupations as farmers, bark-peelers, oil-scouts, wildcatters, and tavern loafers, and join in the work of capturing and marketing the game. The Pennsylvania law very plainly forbids the destruction of the pigeons on their nesting grounds, but no one pays any attention to the law, and the nesting birds have been killed by thousands and tens of thousands.
Forest and Stream, 1886

The pigeons were picked up and piled in heaps, until each [hunter] had as many as he could possibly dispose of, when the hogs were let loose to feed on the remainder.
John James Audubon, Birds of America. Martha, the last Passenger pigeon, died on September 1, 1914.


When an individual is seen gliding through the woods and close to the observer, it passes like a thought, and on trying to see it again, the eye searches in vain; the bird is gone.
John James Audubon, on the Passenger pigeon

In summer they feasted on wheat and oats and were easily approached as they rested on the trees along the sides of the field after a good full meal, displaying beautiful iridescent colors as they moved their necks backward and forward when we went very near them. Every shotgun was aimed at them and everybody feasted on pigeon pies, and not a few of the settlers feasted also on the beauty of the wonderful birds. The breast of the male is a fine rosy red, the lower part of the neck behind and along the sides changing from the red of the breast to gold, emerald green and rich crimson. The general color of the upper parts is grayish blue, the under parts white. The extreme length of the bird is about seventeen inches; the finely modeled slender tail about eight inches, and extent of wings twentyfour inches. The females are scarcely less beautiful.
John Muir on Passenger pigeons; The Story of My Boyhood and Youth   Source

The pigeon was a biological storm. He was the lightning that played between two opposing potentials of intolerable intensity: the fat of the land and the oxygen of the air. Yearly the feathered tempest roared up, down and across the continent, sucking up the laden fruits of forest and prairie, burning them in a traveling blast of life.
Aldo Leopold; A Sand County Almanac, 'On A Monument to the Pigeon'  
Source

I bear the Scales, where hang in equipoise
The night and day; and when unto my lips
I put my trumpet, with its stress and noise
Fly the white clouds like tattered sails of ships;
The tree-tops lash the air with sounding whips;
Southward the clamorous sea-fowl wing their flight;
The hedges are all red with haws and hips,
The Hunter's Moon reigns empress of the night.

HW Longfellow (1807 - '82); The Poet's Calendar for September

Mary had a little lamb,
Its fleece was white as snow,
And everywhere that Mary went
The lamb was sure to go.

Sarah Josepha Hale; 'Mary's Little Lamb', from Poems for Our Children, published on September 1, 1830

Happy we who can bask in this warm September sun, which illumines all creatures, as well when they rest as when they toil, not without a feeling of gratitude; whose life is as blameless, how blameworthy soever it may be, on the Lord's Mona-day as on his Suna-day.
Henry David Thoreau (1817 - 1862), American writer; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers

Grey winter hath gone like a wearisome guest,
 And, behold, for payment,
September comes in with the wind of the West,
 And the Spring in her raiment!
Henry Kendall (1841 - 1882), Australian poet; 'September in Australia'

Though poor and in trouble I wander alone,
With a rebel cockade in my hat;
Though friends may desert me, and kindred disown,
My country will never do that!
You may sing of the Shamrock, the Thistle, and Rose,
Or the three in a bunch if you will;
But I know of a country that gathered all those,
And I love the great land where the Waratah grows,
And the Wattle bough blooms on the hill.
Australia! Australia! so fair to behold
While the blue sky is arching above;
The stranger should never have need to be told,
That the Wattle-bloom means that her heart is of gold,
And the Waratah red blood of love.
Australia! Australia! most beautiful name,
Most kindly and bountiful land;
I would die every death that might save her from shame,
If a black cloud should rise on the strand;
But whatever the quarrel, whoever her foes,
Let them come! Let them come when they will!
Though the struggle be grim, 'tis Australia that knows,
That her children shall fight while the Waratah grows,
And the Wattle blooms out on the hill.

Henry Lawson (1867 - 1922); 'Waratah and Wattle', 1905. Today is Wattle Day in Australia.

So we must fly a rebel flag,
As others did before us,
And we must sing a rebel song
And join in rebel chorus.
We'll make the tyrants feel the sting
O' those that they would throttle;
They needn't say the fault is ours
If blood should stain the wattle!

Henry Lawson; 'Freedom on the Wallaby' (read the context of this poem: the Shearers' Strike of 1891); first published in William Lane's Worker on May 16, 1891. Today is Wattle Day in Australia.


I am one of those fellows who ... always gets to the fire after it is out.
Edgar Rice Burroughs, born on September 1, 1875, American author, creator of Tarzan

I had just left the warmth of a wide circle of friends in Australia to come to this desert island. The contrast was painful. "It will take you ten years to learn the English," said Will Dyson, the Australian cartoonist, whom we found crouching over a sinking fire in a large dark studio, nursing a great grief at the death of his wife. 
  Will, despite his sadness, was a great comfort in the cheerless winter of 1919 - 20. From his early
Bulletin days I had been his great admirer as one of the master caricaturist-cartoonists. Will Dyson had broken up the pattern with his striking Socialist cartoons in the Herald from about 1910 onward, and had led the field during the First World War with his large war cartoons in which the monumental and the satirical had been powerfully blended.

Sir David Low, New Zealand cartoonist, on his arrival in London in 1909, when he made firm friends with Australian cartoonist, Will Dyson, born in September, 1880   Source

The highest result of education is tolerance.
Helen Keller, who graduated from college on September 1, 1904

A time will come when a politician who has wilfully made war and promoted international dissension will be as sure of the dock and much surer of the noose than a private homicide. It is not reasonable that those who gamble with men's lives should not stake their own.
HG Wells, who on September 1, 1939 published The Shape of Things to Come

I am determined to solve (1) the Danzig question; (2) the question of the Corridor; and (3) to see to it that a change is made in the relationship between Germany and Poland that shall ensure a peaceful co-existence.
Adolph Hitler, speech before the Reichstag, Berlin, September 1, 1939  
Source

I sit in one of the dives
On Fifty-second Street
Uncertain and afraid
As the clever hopes expire
Of a low dishonest decade ...

WH Auden, Anglo-American poet; 'September 1, 1939'

Say do you remember dancing in September? Never was a cloudy day.
Earth, Wind & Fire; 'September'

September, I'll remember a love once new has now grown old.
Paul Simon

Fine rain was falling on the gravel and glades,
The last rays of September bejewelled broken blades.
But there's someone that I long for.

Elvis Costello

 

 

 

September 1 is the 244th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (245th in leap years), with 121 days remaining.
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September birthstones: Chrysolite: signifying antidote to madness; sapphire: likewise.

A maiden born when rustling leaves 
Are blowing in the September breeze, 
A Sapphire on her brow should bind, 
'Twill cure diseases of the mind.

Traditional English rhyme

 

 

Pomona, goddess of fruits and fruit treesSeptember

The month of September

 \Sep*tem"ber\, n. [L., fr. septem seven, as being the

seventh month of the Roman year, which began with March: cf.

F. septembre. See {Seven}.]

Source

As the except from the HyperDictionary shows, the name of the calendar month of September derives from its being the seventh month (Latin: Septem, seven) after March, where the Roman calendar's year used to commence. The Roman goddess Pomona, patroness of  fruit and orchards, is the ruling deity of the month.

The Dutch called it Herstmaand (autumn-month), and the Saxons, Gerst-monath (barley-month), or Hærfest-monath (harvest month). After the introduction of Christianity, the Saxons called it Halig-monath, or holy-month, because of the preponderance of feast days in at this stage of the year (the nativity of the Virgin Mary being on September 8, the Exaltation of the Cross on the 14th, Holy-Rood Day on September 26, and Michaelmas, or St Michael's Day, on September 29). In the French Republican calendar it was called Fructidor (fruit-month, August 18 to September 21) ...

Read on at the September page in the Scriptorium

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    September poems and lore

 

 

St GilesFeast day of St Giles (Aegidus; Aegidius; Egidio)

(Great sedum, Sedum Telephium, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Saint Giles (Latin Ægidius) was a 7th - 8th-Century Christian hermit saint, initially in retreats near the mouth of the Rhône and beside the River Gard in France. Considered an important saint, he is one of the Roman Catholic Church's Fourteen Holy Helpers.

He was said to have been noble-born at Athens (probably an embellishment of his early hagiographers) and came to France in about 715 (or 683; sources differ), having given his patrimony to charity. Giles lived for two years with Caesarius, Bishop of Arles, and became a hermit, and so continued till he became abbot at Nîmes in the south of France.


The legend of Giles and the hind

As we saw yesterday with St Aidan, and have discussed at the page on horned animals, the horned god and Christian saints, in the Scriptorium, many saints have a close association with the deer. Giles is no exception, although his deer is of the female variety, a pet hind, or female red deer. The Giles tradition has the following story:

While hunting, the king (by legend an anachronistic Visigoth but who must have been a Frank given the period; some sources say it was Childeric III, who died about 751) shot an arrow into a thorn bush, hoping to hit a deer, but instead wounded the hermit in the knee. Giles remained crippled for life, refusing to be healed so that he could better mortify his flesh.

As he was wounded while protecting his pet hind, it is his symbol in art, together with an arrow in Giles's leg, crippling him (some sources say his hand, which doesn't really suit Giles's patronage of the lame). The animal went daily to the hermit's cave to give him milk, and protected him by causing thick bushes to grow up around the convalescing eremite. (Some versions of the tale say that even before Giles was injured, the hind provided milk for his nourishment.)

The King of France sent doctors to care for saint's wound, and though Giles begged to be left alone, the king came often to see him. He was so grateful and admired Giles so much that he ordered to be built the monastery of Saint Gilles-du-Gard for the saint's followers, and Giles became its first abbot, establishing his own discipline there. A small town of the same name grew up around the monastery. 

There are more intriguing stories about this saint. Once, he raised the son of a prince to life, and made a lame man walk. On another occasion, he cast two doors of cypress into the Tiber River, Rome, and "recommended them to heavenly guidance", as the 19th-century folklorist William Hone put it (Hone, William, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878). On Giles's return to France he found those doors at the gates of his monastery, and used them as the portals to his church ...

Read on at the Saint Giles page in the Scriptorium

More at Catholic Encyclopedia

 

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Wattle Day, Australia


This here is the wattle,
emblem of our land.
You can stick it in a bottle,
you can hold it in your hand.

Monty Python's Flying Circus, Episode 22

 

Read and hear more of this sketch, below

 

(Including 'The Drinking Song of the Department of Philosophy of the University of Woolloomooloo')

Formerly August 1, Wattle Day was gazetted for September 1 by the Paul Keating Government in 1992. The wattle may be one of many species available, and it is said that across Australia, on any day of the year there is at least one species flowering.

The flower loved by Australians (except allergy sufferers) was so named because the early British and Irish settlers used wooden slats and sticks of these Acacia trees to make their wattle-and-daub huts*, being made of clay spread over light timbers in the style of the old country, or 'Home' as it was known for many years in the colony. 

 

 Australia's colours are green and gold, due to the popularity of the plant and its frequent presence in the Australian bush alongside the omnipresent gumtrees (Eucalyptus spp).

On September 1, 1988, Governor General Sir Ninian Stephen proclaimed Golden wattle, Acacia pycnantha, Australia's national floral emblem

 

 

 

 

* From 'The Lake Isle of Inishfree'

By William Butler Yeats


I will arise and go now 
and go to Inishfree 
and a small cabin build there 
of clay and wattles made. 
Nine bean-rows will I have there, 
a hive for the honey-bee, 
and live alone in the bee-loud glade. 


Wattle 'nymphs' – art photography from 1921    Henry Lawson and 'blood on the wattle'

 

"On September 20, 1889 William Sowden, later to be knighted, an Adelaide journalist and Vice President of the Australian Natives Association in South Australia suggested the formation of a Wattle Blossom League. Its aims, set down in 1890, were to "promote a national patriotic sentiment among the woman of Australia". One way of doing this was to wear sprigs of wattle on all official occasions. After an enthusiastic start the group folded. However, their presence inspired the formation of a Wattle Club in Melbourne. During the 1890s parties were led into the country on September 1 each year to view the wattles.

"The concept of Wattle Day grew stronger and spread to NSW where the Director of the Botanic Gardens, J H Maiden called a public meeting on August 20, 1909 with the aim of forming a Wattle Day League. As a result of this meeting the first Wattle day was held on September 1, 1910 in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide. On that day the Adelaide committee sent sprigs of Acacia pycnantha to the Governor and other notables in Adelaide. It was this wattle that become accepted as the official floral emblem."

"Celebration of Wattle Day reached its height during World War 1. The day was used to raise funds for the war effort and many trees were denuded in order to supply the many sprigs of wattle sold on that day. Boxes of wattle were sent to soldiers in hospitals overseas and it become a custom to enclose a sprig of wattle with each letter to remind our soldiers of home ..."

***

"On the day of the first Wattle Day celebration in 1910, the Sydney Morning Herald wrote: 'Let the wattle henceforth be a sacred charge to every Australian.'"
Source: Blood on the wattle

 

First day of Spring

 

Australians call September 1 the first day of Spring, just as March 1 is the first of Autumn, December 1 is the first of Summer and June 1 is the beginning of Winter. The custom dates back to early colonial times and has to do with the dates on which uniforms were issued to the British guards of the convict colony. See also Spring Equinox in the Book of Days for folklore, etc, as that is the true first day of the season.

 

 

September, Australia: Australian magpie Magpies nesting and swooping passers-by

Read on at the September page in the Scriptorium

 

 

Genesia, ancient Greece
A day for the dead. 
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Kalends of September, ancient Rome

Celtic tree month of Coll ends

Feast day of St Abigail

Feast day of St Anna the Prophetess

Feast day of St Beatrice da Silva

Feast day of St Constantius

 

Feast day of St Drythelm (Drithelm, Dritheim)

"He was a monk of the abbey of Melrose in the Scottish border country, and died in about 700. When living as a layman in Ayrshire he underwent a 'near death' experience, from which he recovered, and which terrified those who had come to mourn him. The experience brought about a change of life; he divided his property between his wife, his sons, and the poor, and joined the Melrose community. He was also influenced by a vision which he saw on the life of the beyond, which he was to write down, amid which was to be the earliest of its kind in these islands. In its complex understanding of the divisions of hell, purgatory and paradise, it anticipated the much more famous 'Divine Comedy' of Dante written some 600 years later. Drythelm's monastic life style was extremely austere; he would stand in the waters of the River Tweed even in the depths of winter reciting the psalms, for example. Although no cult of him ever really developed, the Venerable Bede gives a full account of his life in his 'Ecclesiastical History' and the popularity of the History was in part due to the prominence given to this now obscure saint from the North."   Source

More   See also St Patrick's Purgatory, and Thurkill's Vision, in the Book of Days

 


Feast day of St Fiaker
(Ireland and France), anchoret, called by the French Fiacre, and anciently, Fefre

Patron saint of gardeners, celebrated on September 1 in Ireland and France, but August 30 in the official Roman Catholic calendar. His patronage also includes barrenness, box makers, fistula, florists, haemorrhoids, hosiers, pewterers, taxi drivers, sterility, tile makers and venereal disease. His emblem is a spade, and he may be depicted as a man carrying a spade and a basket of vegetables beside him, surrounded by pilgrims and blessing the sick. His shrines were very popular for the cure of piles (haemorrhoids).

He had the gift of healing by laying on his hands; blindness, polypus, and fevers are mentioned by the old records, and especially a tumour or fistula since called 'le fic de S Fiacre'. Because the Hotel de Saint Fiacre in Paris, France, rented carriages, the cabs became known as 'Fiacre cabs', and eventually just as 'fiacres'. Similarly, Viennese horse-drawn buggies are referred to as 'Fiakers'.

"… he established a hermitage in a cave near a spring, and was given land for his hermitage by Saint Faro of Meaux, who was bishop at the time. Fiacre asked for land for a garden for food and healing herbs. The bishop said Fiacre could have as much land as he could entrench in one day. The next morning Fiacre walked around the perimeter of the land he wanted, dragged his spade behind him. Wherever the spade touched, trees were toppled, bushes uprooted, and the soil was entrenched. A local woman heard of this, and claimed sorcery was involved, but the bishop decided it was a miracle. This garden, miraculously obtained, became a place of pilgrimage for centuries for those seeking healing."   Source

 

Feast day of St Firminus II, Bishop of Amiens

Feast day of St Gideon 

Feast day of another St Giles
Italian hermit of the tenth century, not the saint discussed above.

Feast day of Blessed Giles
Yet another Giles, (d. about 1203) a Cistercian abbot of Castaneda in the Diocese of Astorga, Spain.

Feast day of St Jane Soderini

Feast day of St Joshua

Feast day of St Juliana of Collalto

Feast day of St Lupus, or Leu, archbishop of Sens

Feast day of St Michael Ghebre

St Partridge's Day, UK
Today is when the partridge shooting season begins (ends February 1). This is a mythical saint, invented in jocularity.

What on earth brings you here, old fellow? Why aren't you in the stubbles celebrating St Partridge?
Robert Elsmere, Mrs Humphrey Ward, ch. Xlviii

We can see from Elsmere that shooters were allowed to cross fields once the harvest was in.

Feast day of St Terentian

Feast day of Twelve Brothers, martyrs

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Late August, Early September, Freeing the Insects, Japan

Bonnat Pig Fair
"On the Plateau de la Marche, in a quintessentially rural French village, the first of September every year is given over to everything and anything porcine. Some 5000 people attend, mostly to see pigs exhibited and awarded prizes, and for trade purposes - you could even buy one yourself if you have a bit of room in your car.

"Alternatively, if you think pigs are best off cooked, partake of some Porcelet à la broche (roasted piglet on a spit), washed down with some of the vin d'honneur (a delicious oaky white, from an area justly famed for it). There will also be music, dancing and friendly folk."   Source

Hog Days, Kewanee, Illinois, USA
"There are supposed to be 60,000 attendees at this fete, which features, of course, a beauty pageant for little girls, a tractor pull, and "professional entertainment," among other activities that seem to be requisite for this sort of event."   Source

Yatzuo Kaze-No-Bon or Wind Bon Event, Nei-Gun, Toyama Prefecture, Japan (Sep 1 - 3)
A celebration dating back to the days when it was believed the typhoon season was directed by an evil deity, so the people danced to appease him. Now it is held simply as a fun day of celebration, indoors and outside in the streets.

Orchid Exhibition, Blumenau, Brazil (till Sep 8)

Festival of the Soul, Syria

Sunrise dance, Apache (Aug 31- Sep 3)
The sunrise dance is a puberty ceremony – or na'ii'ees ('preparing her,' or 'getting her ready') – for young women.

Jour d'Union Nationale Camerounaise, Cameroon

Labour Day, Canada (first Monday in September) A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac 

Teachers' Day, China

Teacher's Day, Singapore

National Day, Libya

Presidential Message Day, Mexico

Knowledge Day, Russia

Settlers' Day, South Africa

Heroes' Day, Tanzania

Constitution Day, Slovakia

Independence Day, Uzbekistan (from USSR, 1991)

In the Harry Potter books September 1, the day on which the Hogwarts Express departs from Platform 9¾, always falls on a Sunday; this means that the first day of lessons is always a Monday.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the new liturgical year begins on September 1. Also see September 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics).

First week in September, National Poetry Week, Australia