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8


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A well there is in the west country,
And a clearer one never was seen;
There is not a wife in the west country
But has heard of the Well of St Keyne.

An oak and an elm-tree stand beside,
And behind doth an ash-tree grow,
And a willow from the bank above
Droops to the water below.

Robert Southey
(1774 - 1843), English Poet Laureate, referring to the sacred trees by the sacred well of St Keyne

If I had not been born Perón, I would have liked to be Perón.
Juan Perón, Argentine statesman, born on October 8, 1895

A group of scientists is just a cross-section of ordinary people. Pay them enough and they'll do whatever you want.
Sir Mark Oliphant, Australian scientist and governor, born on October 8, 1901

... we had no idea whatever that this would one day be applied to make hydrogen bombs. Our curiosity was just curiosity about the structure of the nucleus of the atom, and the discovery of these reactions was purely, as the Americans would put it, coincidental.
Sir Mark Oliphant

I suddenly realised that anybody who has a nuclear reactor can extract the plutonium from the reactor and make nuclear weapons, so that a country which has a nuclear reactor can, at any moment that it wants to, become a nuclear weapons power. And I, right from the beginning, have been terribly worried by the existence of nuclear weapons and very much against their use.
Sir Mark Oliphant

Well of St Keyne

Where is the weapon with which I enforce your bondage? You give it to me every time you open your mouth.
Frank Herbert, American science fiction author, born on October 8, 1920; from The Whipping Star (1969), 'Laclac Riddle', p. 68

Providence and Manifest Destiny are synonyms often invoked to support arguments based on wishful thinking.
Frank Herbert; ibid, 'The Wreave Commentary', p. 136

Does a population have informed consent when a ruling minority acts in secret to ignite a war, doing this to justify the existence of the minority's forces? … failure to provide full information for informed consent on such an issue represents an ultimate crime.
Frank Herbert; from The Dosadi Experiment (1977), 'The Trial of Trials', p. 246

When a wise man does not understand, he says: "I do not understand." The fool and the uncultured are ashamed of their ignorance. They remain silent when a question could bring them wisdom.
Frank Herbert; from The Godmakers (1972), earlier published in serial form between May 1958 and February 1960

Wealth is a tool of freedom, but the pursuit of wealth is the way to slavery.
Frank Herbert

We need a regime change in this country.
Jesse Jackson, American Christian minister and civil rights activist, born on October 8, 1941; from Shades Of The Sixties, Washington, October 26, 2002

There is nothing more painful to me ... than to walk down the street and hear footsteps and start thinking about robbery, then look around and see somebody white and feel relieved.
Jesse Jackson; reported in US News and Boston Globe

If my mind can conceive it and my heart can believe it, I know I can achieve it.
Jesse Jackson; attributed
 

 

 

October 8 is the 281st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (282nd in leap years), with 84 days remaining.
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Feast day of St Keyne (Keyna; Ceinwan; Ceinwen; Cain Wyry; Cain the virgin)

Keyne (Cain Wyry – Cain the virgin) (c. 461 - c. 505), a Celtic saint, was the daughter of Brychan Brycheiniog, King of Brycheiniog in South Wales, a man of many children who became saints (some ancient sources said 24 daughters besides sons). Keyne spent her life performing good deeds in the West Country, where she is remembered by the sacred well bearing her name, near Liskeard, Cornwall.

Fifteen men of distinction sought the hand of Keyne in marriage. On a pilgrimage to St Michael's Mount, she so endeared herself to the people that they would hardly allow her to depart. Her nephew, St Cadoc, was also making a pilgrimage to the same place. Cadoc stuck his stick in the earth, causing a spring to issue forth, and this spring St Keyne gave to the people of the district, who dedicated it in her honour.

St Keyne liked to reside in a wood at the place now known as Keynsham. The chief of the country warned her of the venomous snakes that were prevalent in that forest, but St Keyne answered that she would pray and thus rid the country of serpents. Indeed, they were turned into the coils of stone that we know today as the ammonite fossils that are frequently found in the lias rock of that district.

She planted four trees around the well that was dug at the spring – an oak, an elm, a willow and an ash:

In name, in shape, in quality,
This well is very quaint;
The name to lot of Kayne befell,
No over-holy saint.
The shape, four trees of divers kind,
Withy, oak, elm, and ash,
Make with their roots an arched roof, Whose floor this spring does wash.
The quality, that man or wife,
Whose chance or choice attains,
First of this sacred stream to drink,
Thereby the mastery gains.
Thomas Carew (1594 - 1640)  Source

When her final hour on earth approached, St Keyne had her followers bear her on a litter to the shady arbour that she had created, and soothed by the influence of the murmur of the flowing fountain, she blessed the waters.

Folklore records a quaint tradition associated with St Keyne's Well. Legend has it that the first spouse to drink from its waters will have the upper hand in the marriage. This curious old legend has been charmingly related in a humorous poem by Southey that appeared on December 3, 1798 in the London Morning Post.

A well there is in the west country,
And a clearer one never was seen
There is not a wife in the west country
But has heard of the well of St Keyne ...

"You drank of the Well I warrant betimes?"
He to the Cornish-man said:
But the Cornish-man smiled as the stranger spake,
And sheepishly shook his head.
"I hasten'd as soon as the wedding was done,
And left my Wife in the porch;
But in faith she had been wiser than me,
For she took a bottle to Church."

Robert Southey (
1774 - 1843), English poet; 'The Well of St. Keyne'

 

The well is said to share with St Michael's Chair at the Mount this marvellous property of confirming the ascendancy of either husband or wife who can first after their marriage drink a draught of water from the spring, or else be seated in the chair.

Sacred wells, springs and grottoes, a page in the Scriptorium

A list of saints associated with serpents and dragons, also in the Scriptorium

 

 

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Feast day of St Pelagia the Penitent (the Beardless Hermit; Marina)

The story told about this Pelagia (for there are six bearing the name that, like Marina, means 'of the sea'), nicknamed Margarito because of the fineness of her pearls, is that she was a notoriously licentious dancing girl at Antioch who caught the attention of Bishop Nonnus of Edessa: "This girl," he said, "is a lesson to we bishops. She takes more trouble over her beauty and her dancing than we do about our souls and our flocks."

Later she converted by hearing a sermon by the same bishop and her heart was convicted of the immorality of her ways. She travelled to Jerusalem and, disguised as a man, lived as a hermit in a cave on the Mount of Olives, under the name of Pelagius. The story was written by a writer who called himself "James".

Possibly her story is an echo of the story of Aphrodite, the Greek love goddess who had Pelagia as one of her names. The Cyprian version of Aphrodite wore a beard but dressed as a woman, and at her sacrificial rites, men and women cross-dressed.

Pelagia is a patron saint of actresses.

More

 

Former feast day of St Bridget of Sweden (now July 23)
(Sweet maudlin, Actillea ageratum, is today's plant, dedicated to St Bridget.)

Feast day of St Gratus

Feast day of St Hugh Canefro

Feast day of St Iwi (Iwigius; Ywi)

Feast day of St John Leonardi (Giovanni Leonardi)

Feast day of St Reparata

Feast day of St Demetrius of Sermium

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Ram Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

Nagasaki Kunchi, Suwa-Jinja Shrine, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki, Japan (Oct 7 - 9)

Independence day, Croatia

World Space Week (Oct 4 - 10)

The Universe Today

Che Guevara commemoration, Bolivia
Che Guevara is reportedly honoured on this day at which he was captured in La Higuera, as San Ernesto, answering prayers for rain.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1741 José de Cadalso y Vázquez, Spanish soldier and author

1747 Jean-François Rewbell (d. 1807), French politician

1765 Harman Blennerhassett, Irish lawyer

 

1847 Rose Scott (d. April 20, 1925), Australian women's rights activist, co-founder of the Women's Literary Society in Sydney, out of which the Womanhood Suffrage League (founded May 1891; Louisa Lawson and Maybanke Anderson were other co-founders).

She was president of a local branch of the London Peace Society, formed in 1907, and international secretary of the National Council of Women of New South Wales.

Her maternal grandfather, George Barney, was the architect of Sydney Harbour's Fort Denison ('Pinchgut'), and she was a cousin of David Scott Mitchell, the book collector and benefactor of Sydney's Mitchell Library.

"A foundation member for the National Council of Women of New South Wales in 1896, she was international secretary and convener of its legal committee from about 1904.

"Sharing the belief of many feminists that women must remain independent of party politics, she was First President (1902–1910) of the Women's Political Education League. The league established branches throughout the state and consistently campaigned for the issue closest to Scott's heart: raising the age of consent to 16, achieved in 1910 with the Crimes (Girls' Protection) Act.

"Always a staunch opponent of competition and aggression, she became President of the Sydney Branch of the Peace Society in 1908. Other post-suffrage feminist reform campaigns, in which she took part, included the Testator's Family Maintenance and Guardianship of Infants (1916), Women's Legal Status (1918) and First Offenders (Women) 1918 Acts."
Source: Papers of the Scott family, Mitchell Library

"She struggled to get women the vote. Her son was Australia's most famous writer. They drove each other crazy." Novel about Henry and Louisa Lawson.

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson    

World chronology of women's suffrage   Background

 

1870 Louis Vierne (d. 1937), organist

 

1882 Harry McClintock ('Haywire Mac'; d. April 24, 1957), American country music composer and labor organizer, best known for his song 'Big Rock Candy Mountain' (which was in the movie Oh Brother Where Art Thou?), as well as his ballad, 'Hallelujah, I'm a Bum'. He was also credited as being the first person to sing in public 'The Preacher and the Slave', a song by Joe Hill that attacked Christian charity for the working class movement and introduced the expression 'pie in the sky, when you die bye and bye' (a parody of the Christian song 'In the Sweet Bye and Bye'). McClintock was a lifelong member of the Industrial Workers of the World.

How 'Big Rock Candy Mountdain' was bowdlerized

From Wikipedia: The song was first recorded in 1928 by Harry McClintock, also known as Haywire Mac. It is probably best remembered for its recording by Burl Ives in 1949, but it has been recorded by many artists throughout the world. The most popular version, recorded in 1960 by Dorsey Burnette, reached the Billboard top ten.

According to the song, anything that a homeless man would fear is rendered harmless. The dogs have rubber teeth, the police have wooden legs, and the jail bars are made of tin.

Before recording the song, McClintock cleaned it up considerably from the version he sang as a street busker in 1897. Originally the song described a child being recruited into hobo life by tales of the "big rock candy mountain". Such recruitment actually occurred, with hobos enchanting children with tales of adventure called ghost stories by other hobos. In proof of his authorship of the song, McClintock published the original words, the last verse of which was:

The punk rolled up his big blue eyes
And said to the jocker, "Sandy,
I've hiked and hiked and wandered too,
But I ain't seen any candy.
I've hiked and hiked till my feet are sore
And I'll be damned if I hike any more
To be buggered sore like a hobo's whore
In the Big Rock Candy Mountains.

In the released version this verse did not appear. Sterilized versions have been popular, especially with children's musicians; in these, the "cigarette trees" become peppermint trees, and the "streams of alcohol" trickling down the rocks become streams of lemonade. The lake of gin is not mentioned, and the lake of whiskey becomes a lake of soda pop.

Early progressives in the Book of Days

 

1887 Huntley Gordon (d. 1956), pioneer Hollywood actor

1889 CE Woolman, founder of Delta Air Lines

1890 Edward Rickenbacker (d. 1973), ace fighter pilot

1895 Juan Perón (Juan Peron; d. July 1, 1974), president of Argentina

 

1901 Sir Mark Oliphant, Australian scientist, humanitarian, peace activist, advocate for voluntary euthanasia, and state governor (South Australia).

Oliphant worked on the Manhattan Project and in 1943 went to Los Alamos to assist on the atomic bomb project there, but the work made him uneasy and he preferred to concentrate on processes for refining Uranium 235 at Berkeley with his friend Ernest Lawrence – a vital but less overtly military part of the project. His wartime work would have earned him a USA Congressional Medal of Freedom with Gold Palm, but the Australian government vetoed the honour.

He became a harsh critic of nuclear weapons and a member of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.

 

1901 Doris Allen (d. 2002), founder of the CISV (Children's International Summer Villages) organization

1910 Gus Hall, long-serving Chairman of the Communist Party USA

1917 Walter Lord (d. 2002), author

1918 Ron Randell, Australian actor (King of Kings; The Longest Day; he played Cole Porter in Kiss Me, Kate)

1920 Frank Herbert (d. February 11, 1986), an American science fiction author (Dune)

The Official Dune Website

1926 Klaus Kinski (d. 1991), actor

1927 Cesar Milstein, British molecular biologist who shared the 1984 Nobel Prize for Medicine

1930 Toru Takemitsu (d. 1996), composer

 

Paul Hogan, Crocodile Dundee1939 Paul Hogan, AM, Australian comedian and actor.

Paul 'Hoges' Hogan is perhaps best known in Australia for popularizing three myths about Australia: that Australians are rural dwellers (in fact, Australia is the most urbanized nation on the planet); that Australians call prawns 'shrimps' (in fact, they call those crustaceans 'prawns'); and that Australians cook prawns on barbecues (a practice generally unknown prior to a successful series of US advertisements featuring Hogan, and fabricated by a copywriter at the Australian advertising agency, Mojo).

The star of Crocodile Dundee (1986) was born in the opal town, Lightning Ridge, NSW and was 'discovered' by TV while employed as a rigger on the Sydney Harbour Bridge – two Aussie icons side-by-side. Hogan made his name as an occasional comedian on Michael Willesee's A Current Affair program on TCN-9, and soon was granted his own show, The Paul Hogan Show, an excruciating, Benny Hill-like compendium of corn.

Still, he found a big audience somehow and went on, in 1986, to become Australia's biggest box office star, via a lucrative series of cigarette commercials in the 1970s.

Many years after its release, Crocodile Dundee remains the most successful Australian film ever made. Its $328 million gross was at the time the 10th biggest in world history. In 2006, Hogan was investigated by Australian authorities for tax evasion.


The Dundee Code: The best-selling sequel

 

1940 David Carradine, American actor

1941 Jesse Jackson, American Christian minister and civil rights activist

1943 Chevy Chase, comedian, actor

1943 RL Stine, author

1946 Dennis Kucinich, USA Congressman and Presidential Candidate

1948 Johnny Ramone, guitarist (Ramones)

1949 Sigourney Weaver, American actress

1950 Robert Kool Bell, bassist and singer (Kool & the Gang)

1954 Michael Dudikoff, actor

1956 Stephanie Zimbalist, actress

1964 CeCe Winans, singer

1965 Ardal O'Hanlon, Irish comedian

1968 Toni Braxton, singer

1970 Matt Damon, actor

 

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