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Mistletoe is, however, seldom found on a hard-oak, and when it is discovered it is gathered with great ceremony, and particularly on the 6th day of the moon (which for those tribes [Druids] constitutes the beginning of the months and the years) and after every thirty years of a generation, because it is then rising in strength and not one half its full size.
Pliny the Elder (Plinius maior or
Gaius Plinius Secundus; 23 CE - 79), Natural History XVI, xcv. 250 (see Coligny Calendar)

Lord, open the eyes of the King of England!
Last words of William Tyndale, English translator of the Bible, who was burned at the stake as a heretic in Vilvarde, Belgium, on October 6, 1536. Tyndale is referring to King Henry VIII.

The bony hand suspended his breath,
His marrow grew cold at the touch of Death;
On saints in vain he attempted to call,
Bishop Bruno fell dead in the palace hall.

Robert Southey, British Poet Laureate; from a poem on St Bruno, whose day this is

O good St Faith, be kind tonight
And bring to me my heart's delight
Let me my future husband view
And be my vision chaste and true.

Traditional prayer for the Feast of St Faith

The execution of William Tyndale, 1536

The splendor falls on castle walls
And snowy summits old in story:
The long light shakes across the lakes,
And the wild cataract leaps in glory.
Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying,
Blow, bugle; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying.

O hark, O hear! how thin and clear,
And thinner, clearer, farther going!
O sweet and far from cliff and scar
The horns of Elfland faintly blowing!
Blow, let us hear the purple glens replying:
Blow, bugle; answer, echoes, dying, dying, dying.

O love, they die in yon rich sky,
They faint on hill or field or river:
Our echoes roll from soul to soul,
And grow for ever and for ever.
Blow, bugle, blow, set the wild echoes flying,
And answer, echoes, answer, dying, dying, dying.

Alfred Tennyson, British poet laureate, died on October 5, 1892; from 'The Princess', Chapter III


If you had asked me as a 17-year-old whether I would go to sea on a raft, I would have absolutely denied the possibility. At that time, I suffered from fear of the water.
Thor Heyerdahl, born on October 6, 1914

Borders? I have never seen one. But I have heard they exist in the minds of most people.
Thor Heyerdahl

The worst mistake of first contact, made throughout history by individuals on both sides of every new encounter, has been the unfortunate habit of making assumptions. It often proved fatal.
David Brin, science fiction author, born on October 6, 1950; 'A Contrarian Perspective on Altruism: The Dangers of First Contact', September 2002

There were times when Robert actually envied his ancestors, who had lived in dark ignorance, before the 21st century, and seemed to have spent most of their time making up weird, ornate explanations of the world to fill the yawning gap of their ignorance. Back then, one could believe in anything at all.
David Brin; The Uplift War, Chapter 53

It is said that power corrupts, but actually it's more true that power attracts the corruptible. The sane are usually attracted by other things than power.
David Brin; attributed

I find it truly stunning how many people can shrug off stuff like this, preferring instead a tiny, cramped cosmos just 6,000 years old, scheduled to end any-time-now in a scripted stage show. An ancient and immense and ongoing cosmos is so vastly more dramatic and worthy of a majestic Creator. Our brains, capable of exploring His universe, picking up His tools and doing His work, seem destined for much more than cowering in a corner, praying that some of our neighbors will go to hell ...
David Brin; attributed


A man can't just sit around.
Larry Walters ('Lawnchair Larry'; d. October 6, 1993), immediately after his flight above Los Angeles on July 2, 1982, when asked by a reporter why he did it

If the FAA was around when the Wright Brothers were testing their aircraft, they would never have been able to make their first flight at Kitty Hawk.
Larry Walters

It was something I had to do. I had this dream for twenty years, and if I hadn't done it, I think I would have ended up in the funny farm. I didn't think that by fulfilling my goal in life – my dream – that I would create such a stir and make people laugh.
Larry Walters

The human race sits in its chair. On the one hand is the message that says there's nothing left to do. And the Larry Walterses of the earth are busy tying balloons to their chairs, directed by dreams and imagination to do their thing.
Robert Fulghum; from All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten   Source

 

 

 

October 6 is the 279th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (280th in leap years), with 86 days remaining.
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Mad Hatter Day, USA

Inspired by the character of the Mad Hatter as depicted in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, Mad Hatter Day (also frequently appearing without spaces, as 'MadHatterDay') is a semi-official holiday created to be a 'second Silly Day', bridging the gap between each occurrence of April Fools' Day.

In the USA, it falls on October 6 each year, due to illustrations where the Hatter's oversized hat is labelled "In this style 10/6"; it is considered an amusing coincidence that this date is almost a half year away from April Fools' Day. However, due to differing systems of dating, in the UK, Australia and many other countries it occurs on June 10.

Originating in Boulder, Colorado, USA, the holiday reportedly gained some local recognition during the late 1980s.

"Some astute observers have noted that the paper in the Mad Hatter's Hat was really an order to make a hat in the style shown, to cost ten shillings sixpence. However, it is well known that Time Is Money, and therefore Money Is Time, and therefore 10/6 may as well be the sixth of October."   Source

Mad Hatter Day is one of numerous Discordian 'Holydays' [sic; see the Discordian calendar in the Wilson's Almanac Scriptorium].

Source: Wikipedia    More

 

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St BrunoFeast day of St Bruno of Cologne, founder of the Carthusian Monks

(Lateflowering feverfew, Pyrethrum scrotinum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Bruno (Master of the Charteuse; c. 1030 - October 6, 1101) was family of Hartenfaust, or Hardebüst, one of the principal families of Cologne (Köln). He became an anchoret and teacher of Eudes of Châtillon who became Pope Urban II, then became Urban's adviser. He was founder of the Carthusian order, from which derives the Charterhouse, set up as a Carthusian monastery in 1371 by Walter de Manny, in Smithfield to the north west of the City of London.

"The first idea of St. Bruno on leaving Reims seems to have been to place himself and his companions under the direction of an eminent solitary, St. Robert, who had recently (1075) settled at Molesme in the Diocese of Langres, together with a band of other solitaries who were later on (1098) to form the Cistercian Order. But he soon found that this was not his vocation, and after a short sojourn at Sèche-Fontaine near Molesme, he left two of his companions, Peter and Lambert, and betook himself with six others to Hugh of Châteauneuf, Bishop of Grenoble, and, according to some authors, one of his pupils. The bishop, to whom God had shown these men in a dream, under the image of seven stars, conducted and installed them himself (1084) in a wild spot on the Alps of Dauphiné named Chartreuse, about four leagues from Grenoble, in the midst of precipitous rocks and mountains almost always covered with snow. With St. Bruno were Landuin, the two Stephens of Bourg and Die, canons of St. Rufus, and Hugh the Chaplain, "all, the most learned men of their time", and two laymen, Andrew and Guerin, who afterwards became the first lay brothers. They built a little monastery where they lived in deep retreat and poverty, entirely occupied in prayer and study …"   Source

Bruno personally founded the Carthusian order's first two communities; he and his brothers supported themselves as manuscript copyists. Like his predecessor, St Remigius, he was a celebrated teacher at Reims, France. He struggled against Manasses, Archbishop of Reims, against the antipope, Guibert of Ravenna (Pope Clement III; c. 1029 - January 8, 1100), and also the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV (1050 - 1106).

Bruno was travelling on the Danube River with the fundamentalist, Emperor Henry III (1017 - 1056), when a spirit called out that Bruno would be the spirit's prey. A short time later Bishop Bruno was dining with the emperor in a castle belonging to the Countess of Esburch, when a rafter fell from the roof (or a gallery gave way) and struck him dead.

Bruno is a patron saint of Calabria and of the possessed. His cult, authorized for the Carthusian Order by Pope Leo X in 1514, was extended to the whole church by Gregory XV, on February 17, 1623. In art, Saint Bruno might be depicted by a skull that he holds and contemplates, with a book being illuminated by a ray of light and a cross; there might be a branch, and/or a chalice, he might have a cross in his hand or be seen with a star; he might be crowned with a halo of seven stars; or with a roll bearing the device O Bonitas.

Bruno of Cologne is not to be confused with another St Bruno commemorated at this time of year, fd October 11.

More    More

 

 

Saint Faith, or Foy, FoiFeast day of St Faith (Fides; Foy; Foi), and her companions, martyrs

Faith was a French woman of Aquitaine, martyred under Dacian, procurator at Agen during the persecutions of Diocletian. She was cooked on a brazier, then beheaded, and those spectators who showed sympathy were likewise martyred. One of her arms was kept at Glastonbury (Somerset, England), and at St Paul's Cathedral, London there was a subterranean chapel dedicated to her. Because the ancient Romans deified Faith, she might have been a personification of the virtue, or even of the goddess Fides (Faith), celebrated near this date, on October 1 (qv).

Because she was grilled, in Medieval times cakes were made in her honour for this day.

"In northern England, young girls used these cakes to divine their future husbands. On the eve of her feast, three girls should make a cake of flour, salt, sugar and spring water and turn it nine times as it bakes, each girl turning it three times. Then it is cut into three and each girl's share is divided again into nine slivers and each sliver is passed thrice through the wedding ring of a woman married seven years at least (I assume no one ever succeeded in getting this far in the ritual). The slivers are then eaten while repeating this prayer:

O good St Faith, be kind tonight
And bring to me my heart's delight
Let me my future husband view
And be my vision chaste and true.

Halliwell, 216 (1849)

"Then the ring is hung from the bed-head on a cord and the girls go straight to bed to await their oracular dreams."

Source

Faith's patronage includes pilgrims, prisoners and soldiers.

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    More

 

Thesmophoria, ancient Greece (Oct 5 - 7)

Day of bad omens, ancient Rome (anniversary of the battle of Arausio in 105 BCE)

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Adalbero

Feast day of St Baithen of Iona

Feast day of St Francis Trung Von Tran

Feast day of St Isidore of Saint Joseph

Feast day of St Magnus

Feast day of St Maria Francesca Gallo

Feast day of St Marie Rose Durocher

Feast day of the Martyrs of Trier

Feast day of St Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Christ
Mary Frances (March 25, 1715 - October 6, 1791) was a stigmatic of Naples, Italy, whose outward signs of the wounds of Jesus Christ disappeared when she prayed. She was canonized on June 29, 1867 by Pope Pius IX.

Feast day of St Mummolinus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Ram Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

Ivy Day, Ireland
Commemorates the death of Charles Stewart Parnell.

German-American Day (USA, observed since 1987)

World Space Week (Oct 4 - 10)

Armed Forces Day (Victory Day), Egypt
Celebrates the results of the October war in 1973.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

973? Murasaki Shikibu (Lady Murasaki; d. 1025?), 10th-Century Japanese writer of what is generally considered to be the world's first true novel, The Tale of Genji

The Tale of Murasaki    More

1459 Martin Behaim (d. c. 1507), navigator, geographer

1470 Edward V, King of England (Plantagenet, Yorkist line); preceded by Edward IV and succeeded by Richard III

List of British monarchs

1510 Rowland Taylor (d. 1555), pastor, martyr

1742 Henrik Wergeland, Norwegian poet

1767 Henri Christophe (d. October 8, 1820), career officer and general in the Haïtian Army who became president of Haiti on February 17, 1807. He was proclaimed King of Haiti on March 26, 1811, and committed suicide in 1820.

1773 King Louis-Philippe of France (d. 1850)

1820 Jenny Lind, Swedish operatic soprano, the 'Swedish Nightingale'

1831 Richard Dedekind, (d. 1916) German mathematician

1846 George Westinghouse (d. 1914), American engineer, inventor

1868 George Horace Lorimer (d. 1937), editor of the Saturday Evening Post

1882 Karol Szymanowski (d. 1937), composer

1886 Edwin Fischer (d. 1960), pianist and conductor

1887 Le Corbusier (Charles Edouard Jeanneret; d. 1965), Swiss architect

1906 Janet Gaynor (d. 1984), American actress

1908 Carole Lombard (d. 1942), American actress

1910 Barbara Castle (d. 2002), Baroness Castle of Blackburn, British Labour politician

 

1914 Thor Heyerdahl (d. April 18, 2002), Norwegian explorer and anthropologist born in Larvik, Norway, who became famous for his Kon-Tiki Expedition in 1947 (named after the Inca sun god, Viracocha, for whom 'Kon-Tiki' was said to be an old name)

See The Tigris expedition, with Heyerdahl's dramatic war protest of April 3, 1978

Kon-Tiki Museum    Bjornar Storfjell's account

Research, writings and a photograph    Thor Heyerdahl expeditions

His last project Jakten på Odin (The Search for Odin)

Kon-Tiki by Heyerdahl    Shop Heyerdahl    More


Heyerdahl and marine mysteries       

"Several times, when the sea was calm, the black water round the raft was suddenly full of round heads two or three feet in diameter, lying motionless and staring at us with great glowing eyes. On other nights balls of light three feet and more in diameter would be visible down in the water, flashing at irregular intervals like electric lights turned on for a moment.

"We gradually grew accustomed to having these subterranean or submarine creatures under the floor, but nevertheless we were just as surprised every time a new species appeared. About two o'clock on a cloudy night, when the man at the helm had difficulty in distinguishing black water from black sky, he caught sight of a faint illumination down in the water which slowly took the shape of a large animal. It was impos­sible to say whether it was plankton shining on its body, or whether the animal itself had a phosphorescent surface, but the glimmer down in the black water gave the ghostly creature obscure, wavering outlines. Sometimes it was roundish, sometimes oval, or triangular, and suddenly it split into two parts which swam to and fro under the raft independently of each other. Finally there were three of these large shining phantoms wandering round in slow circles under us.

"They were real monsters, for the visible parts alone were some five fathoms long, and we all quickly collected on deck and followed the ghost dance. It went on for hour after hour, following the course of the raft. Mysterious and noiseless, our shining companions kept a good way beneath the surface, mostly on the starboard side where the light was, but often they were right under the raft or appeared on the port side. The glimmer of light on their backs revealed that the beasts were bigger than elephants but they were not whales, for they never came up to breathe. Were they giant ray fish which changed shape when they turned over on their sides? They took no notice at all if we held the light right down on the surface to lure them up, so that we might see what kind of creatures they were. And, like all proper goblins and ghosts, they had sunk into the depths when the dawn began to break.

"We never got a proper explanation of this nocturnal visit from the three shining monsters, unless the solution was afforded by another visit we received a day and a half later in the full midday sunshine. It was May 24, and we were lying drifting on a leisurely swell in exactly 95°west by 7° south."
Kon-Tiki, pp 90-91

 
"We saw the shine of phosphorescent eyes drifting on the surface on dark nights, and on one single occasion we saw the sea boil and bubble while something like a big wheel came up and rotated in the air, while some of our dolphins tried to escape by hurling themselves desperately through space."
Kon-Tiki
, p 118

 

1930 Hafez al-Assad (d. 2000), President of Syria

1935 Bruno Sammartino, 'The Italian Strongman'

1942 Britt Ekland, Swedish actress

1948 Gerry Adams, Irish politician

1950 David Brin, science fiction author

 

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