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Preach the Gospel at all times. If necessary, use words.
St Francis of Assisi, born on October 4, 1181, feast day October 4

Praised be You, my Lord, through Sister Moon and the stars,
In the heavens you have made them bright, precious and fair …

Praised be You my Lord through our Sister,
Mother Earth
who sustains and governs us,
producing varied fruits with coloured flowers and herbs.

St Francis of Assisi, from Canticle of Brother Sun and Sister Moon

It is no use walking anywhere to preach unless our walking is our preaching.
St Francis of Assisi

Where there is charity and wisdom, there is neither fear nor ignorance. Where there is patience and humility, there is neither anger nor vexation. Where there is poverty and joy, there is neither greed nor avarice. Where there is peace and meditation, there is neither anxiety nor doubt.
St Francis of Assisi

If you have men who will exclude any of God's creatures from the shelter of compassion and pity, you will have men who will deal likewise with their fellow man.
St Francis of Assisi

Saint Francis and Saint Benedight
Blesse this house from wicked wight,
From the night-mare and the goblin,
That is hight good-fellow Robin;
Keep it from all evil spirits.
Fairies, weezels, rats, and ferrets:
     From curfew time
     To the next prime.

Cartwright   Source: 'Old Christmas', by Washington Irving

No man can be a genius in slapshoes and a flat hat.
American comedian, Buster Keaton, born on October 4, 1895

The liberation from prison of Pietro d'Assisi (Giotto)

The liberation from prison of Pietro d'Assisi (Giotto)

Tragedy is a close-up; comedy, a long shot.
Buster Keaton

The only person who has the right attitude about boxing in the movies for me was Buster Keaton.
Martin Scorsese, director of Raging Bull (1980)

As children, imbeciles and criminals would be justly prevented from taking any part in public affairs even if they were numerically equal or in the majority; woman must in the same way be kept from having a share in anything which concerns the public welfare.
Otto Weininger, Austrian philosopher who took his life on October 4, 1903; Sex and Character

The hatred of woman is always only the not yet overcome hatred of one's own sexuality.
Otto Weininger

What then are the conditions of life which produce `many-sided senses, spirit, intelligence', cooperation, love and socialism? In one way socialism was always different from other ideals of the same kind. Socialism has always contained the basic assumptions that behaviour depended upon the historical conditions of life experience, and that the `very best' and the `very worst' of individual and social behaviour could be produced by appropriate historical conditions. Unfortunately, however, socialism became limited in its view to economic and class conditions.
  Now is the time to discard these limitations.

Dr Jim Cairns, Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer (1974-5) and writer, born on October 4, 1914   Cairns on Revolution (1981)

It seems to me therefore, and in conclusion, that any group concerned about change – reform, or revolution – should be concerned with the process of radicalising human character, with the process of raising consciousness or intelligence, and with ways of generalising it from the individual to large numbers of people.
Dr Jim Cairns, ibid

Why is it that all our institutions seem to be going through a simultaneous crisis? Why is it that the health system's in crisis, the justice system's in crisis, the education system's in crisis, the value system's in crisis – you name it – why? There must be something that cuts across all of these. ... And why is it happening in Tokyo and London and Italy and so forth? Why is there a political crisis throughout all the political countries? The answer is that we have sets of institutions that were designed either for agrarian life ... as parliaments were, or ... the Industrial Age, but no longer meet the requirements of today.
Alvin Toffler, American author, born on October 4, 1928   Source

Man has a limited biological capacity for change. When this capacity is overwhelmed, the capacity is in future shock.
Alvin Toffler 

It is better to err on the side of daring than the side of caution.
Alvin Toffler

 

 

 

October 4 is the 277th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (278th in leap years), with 88 days remaining.
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St Francis of Assisi, by GiottoFeast day of St Francis of Assisi (Giovanni Bernardone; Francesco di Pietro di Bernardone)

(Southernwood, Artemisia aproxanum or Artemisia abrotanum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Born the son of a wealthy Italian cloth merchant, Francis was rejected by his father for giving generously to Assisi's poor. His father had him beaten and fettered because he was giving everything away to the poor. He took Francis before the bishop, whereupon Francis renounced all his rights of ownership and inheritance, and stripped off his clothes as a sign of his taking up of poverty.

The Portiuncula, Francis's small chapel, soon became thronged with disciples. Francis of Assisi became famous for his love of nature, preaching even to birds. His mendicant friars lived in extreme poverty.

If any part of his habit was too soft, he darned it with pack-thread. He slept sitting on the ground. He rarely ate cooked food, and when he did, he sprinkled it with ashes. Yet he disapproved of indiscreet or insincere austerity. He averted his eyes from women, and hardly knew any by sight. He cried copiously and nearly went blind from tears. In one of his hymns, he spoke of his brother the Sun, his sister the Moon, his brother the Wind, his sister the Water. When dying, he said, "Welcome, sister Death". Leo, his secretary, said that he saw the saint levitate while praying. He had the stigmata (wounds on his hands, feet and sides), although he at first tried to conceal them, and he wrought miracles. Pope Alexander IV (c. 1199 - 1261), publicly declared that he had seen the stigmata, which had troubled the saint in the last years of his life. Francis died at Assisi on October 3, 1226 and was canonized two years later by Pope Gregory IX.

St Francis's patronage includes against dying alone, animals, Assisi, Italy, birds, ecology, environment, environmentalists, families, fire, Italy, lacemakers, merchants, diocese of needle workers, peace, tapestry workers, and zoos. In Medieval Europe, people who believed they were possessed by Beelzebub called upon the intercession of Francis, as it was believed that he was the demon's opposite number in heaven.

Gallery

St Francis and the nativity scene

"Contrary to belief, St. Francis of Assisi doesn't invent the Christmas Nativity scene, but does turn it on its head. Typical displays of the day include a manger ornately decorated with gold, silver and precious gems. By contrast, St. Francis uses real hay, live animals and readings from the Bible this week in 1224. The Live Nativity scene is a popular phenomenon, and the idea soon spreads worldwide ..."   Source

 

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Ceres, by Bauer, 1703Jejunium Cereris, Fast of Ceres, Roman Empire

This was a fast introduced in 191 BCE by command of the Sibylline books (Livy xxvi. 37), at first held only every four years, then annually on this day.

Fasting was not common in the Graeco-Roman world. This one was held in honour of the goddess Ceres and followed the general feasting as carried out in the Eleusinian festival. The holiday was propitiatory, begun after a series of disasters in Rome; celebrants wore garlands in the Greek fashion.

Ceres, in Roman Mythology, is equivalent to the Greek Demeter, daughter of Saturn and Rhea, wife-sister of Jupiter, mother of Proserpine, and patron of Sicily. Ceres is the goddess of growing plants (particularly grain) and of motherly love. See also ancient Greece's Thesmosphoria, October 5 - 7.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

Egyptian day (dies egypticus , dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Adauctus

Feast day of St Amun (Ammon)
Amun (c. 350 - 412) was a saint and hermit of Egypt. He was one of the most venerated ascetics of the Nitrian desert, and St Athanasius mentions him in his life of St Anthony. His name is the same as that of the ancient Egyptian god Amun. His feast day is October 4 in both the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.

More

Feast day of St Callisthene

Feast day of St Hierotheus

Feast day of St Julian Majali

Feast day of Ss Marcus, Marcian, and their companions

Feast day of St Petronius, bishop

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Fiesta of San Francisco, Lima, Peru

Celebration day for Orunmila, Voudon (Voodoo)   Source

Oktoberfest (Sep 20 - Oct 5)

Ram Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

 

World Space Week (Oct 4 - 10)

World Space Week, declared by the United Nations General Assembly, is held every year from October 4 to 10. October 4 is the date that Sputnik-1, the first artificial satellite, was launched in 1957. October 10 is the date that the General Assembly adopted the Outer Space Treaty of 1967. The purpose of World Space Week is to celebrate annually, at the international level, the contribution that space science and technology can make to the betterment of the human condition.

World Space Week is not just a United Nations event. Everyone is encouraged to celebrate World Space Week in any way they can.

Source    

Space * Ø * News

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World Animal Day: Click for e-cardsWorld Animal Day   

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Animals' Day, Curacao  

Residents of Curacao (main island of the Netherlands Antilles, off the NW coast of Venezuela; capital is Willemstad) celebrate today in honour of St Francis of Assisi. The best-kept animals presented at the annual animal show are awarded prizes.

 

First Monday in October, World Habitat Day

On the dating of items in the Almanac

The United Nations has designated the first Monday in October every year as World Habitat Day to reflect on the state of human settlements and the basic right to adequate shelter for all. It is also intended to remind the world of its collective responsibility for the future of the human habitat. (Source: UN)

Australian Labour Day (ACT, NSW, & SA, 2005: first Monday of October)

Independence Day (from Britain, 1966), Lesotho

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

c. 1181 St Francis of Assisi

1550 King Charles IX of Sweden (d. 1611)

1626 Richard Cromwell (d. July 12, 1712), third son of Oliver Cromwell, and the second Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland

1814 Jean-Francois Millet (d. 1875), French painter

1822 Rutherford B Hayes (d. 1893), 19th president of the United States (1877 - '81)

1858 Michael Pupin, telephone pioneer, Pulitzer Prize winning author

1861 Frederic Remington (d. 1909), American artist and sculptor (famous sculpture: Bronco Buster). Although strongly identified with the American West, Remington actually spent much of his life in the eastern states.

More

1880 Damon Runyon (d. 1946), American writer

"At the age of 14, he ran off to Minnesota, where he convinced the 13th Minnesota Volunteers that he was 18 and got himself shipped off to fight in the Spanish-American War. After two years of guerrilla warfare in the Philippines, he became a reporter, eventually ending up as a sports reporter covering baseball for the New York American. He began writing stories about the bookies and gamblers and other denizens of a seedy section of Broadway, and published it as Guys and Dolls (1931). Jimmy Breslin said of him: 'He practically invented at least two decades of his times, and had everybody believing that his street, Broadway, actually existed.'"   Source

1881 Walther von Brauchitsch (d. 1948), German Commander-in-Chief

1892 Engelbert Dollfuss (d. 1934), Austrian politician

 

Buster Keaton

1895 Buster Keaton (Joseph Francis Keaton; d. February 1, 1966), American silent-film comic actor, filmmaker and screenwriter (The Saphead; The Navigator; The General; It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World).

His trademark was physical comedy while keeping a deadpan expression on his face at all times, earning him the nickname of The Great Stone Face.

Keaton featured on one of ten 29¢ US commemorative postage stamps, issued on April 27, 1994, and designed by caricaturist Al Hirschfeld, celebrating stars of silent movies. This series also honoured Rudolph Valentino, Clara Bow, Charlie Chaplin, Lon Chaney, John Gilbert, ZaSu Pitts, Harold Lloyd, Theda Bara, and the Keystone Kops.

Samuel Beckett wrote Waiting for Godot with Buster Keaton in mind.

How Joseph Francis became 'Buster'

According to Keaton, as a six-month-old baby, he fell down the staircase at the theatrical boarding house where his parents were staying. The accident was witnessed by an unknown by aspiring young magician and 'escapologist', Erich Weiss, who went by the stage name Harry Houdini.

Rushing over to the baby Keaton, Houdini found little Joe unharmed and actually laughing. Houdini told the Keatons, "That's some buster your baby took". This nickname stuck fast.
John
May, The Book of Curious Facts, Collins and Brown, London, UK, 1993, 223

Keaton trove
In 1952, James Mason, who then owned Keaton's Hollywood mansion, found a secret store of presumably lost nitrate stock films of Buster's.

Keaton gallery    International Buster Keaton Society

 

1903 John Vincent Atanasoff (d. 1995), American computer pioneer

1903 Ernst Kaltenbrunner (d. 1946), German military officer

 

 

Juni Morosi and Jim Cairns. Picture used in fair use.1914 Dr Jim Cairns (d. October 12, 2003), Australian politician and author, Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer (1974 - '75) in Gough Whitlam's Labor Government.

Cairns is best remembered as a leader of the movement against Australian involvement in the Vietnam War, for his affair with Juni Morosi and for his later renunciation of conventional politics. After leaving politics he became a leading light of the countercultural Down to Earth movement which organised the ConFests attended by many thousands of Australians interested in alternative lifestyles (see December 12, 1976, Cotter ConFest, in the Book of Days).

In a 1982 defamation case he initiated before the Supreme Court of New South Wales, Cairns denied on oath having had a sexual relationship with Morosi. The jury in that case found that the article in question did contain "an imputation" that Cairns was "improperly involved with his assistant, Junie Morosi, in a romantic or sexual association," but that this statement was not defamatory. Cairns did not receive money for defamation, although Morosi did. In 2002, Cairns admitted that he had had a sexual relationship with Morosi.

"On February 14, 2003, Jim Cairns, who led 100,000 people through the streets of Melbourne against the Vietnam War on 8 May 1970, was on the street again against the war and invasion of Iraq in a crowd numbering up to 200,000 people."
Source: Obituary written by Takver

Pictured: Dr Cairns and Juni Morosi (sometimes also spelled Junie Morosi)

Source: Wikipedia    Cairns on Revolution (1981)

Interested in alternative Australia? Nimbin Web is a good place to start

1917 Jan Murray, comedian

1924 Charlton Heston, American actor, NRA president

1937 Jackie Colllins, London, UK-born romantic novelist, younger sister of actress Joan Collins (b. 1933). Although she claims to have been born in 1941, she was expelled from school at the age of 15 in 1952, (and entered into her first marriage in 1955), thus putting her year of birth at 1937. A UK newspaper the, Daily Mail, claimed she was worth £100 million (US$190 million) in February 2004.

1928 Alvin Toffler, futurist, author (Future Shock)

1941 Anne Rice, American horror/fantasy writer

1943 H Rap Brown (b. Hubert Gerold Brown; now Jamil Al-Amin), American civil rights activist, originally supporting nonviolence.

In 1967, he was named chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). In the same year he made a famous speech in which he said, inter alia, "I say violence is necessary. It is as American as cherry pie." In 1968, he became justice minister of the Black Panther Party, a pro-violence Maoist organization. In 2002, he was found guilty of killing a Fulton County, Georgia, Sheriff's deputy and wounding another in a gun battle at his store. He pleaded not guilty, claiming he was the victim of a government conspiracy to put him behind bars, but was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment.

1946 Susan Sarandon, American actress

1947 Ann Widdecombe, British Member of Parliament

1949 Armand Assante, actor

1953 Tchéky Karyo, actor

1960 Afrika Bambaataa, musician

1961 Jon Secada, singer

1967 Liev Schreiber, actor

1967 Marcus Bentley, British voice actor

1976 Alicia Silverstone, American actress

1979 Rachael Leigh Cook, actress

 

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