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St Luke's little summer.
English traditional expression. October 30 is Old St Luke's Day (pre-Gregorian calendar), when fine weather is sometimes experienced.

Then the wild-boar, being so stout and so strong –
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
Thrashed down the trees as he ramped him along,
To Sir Ryalas, the jovial hunter ...

Then Sir Ryalas he drawed his broad-sword with might –
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
And he fairly cut the boar's head off quite,
For he was a jovial hunter.

Traditional ballad on the origin of the Chetwode Rhyne Toll

I was vastly excited and ran downstairs to obtain a living object. The first person to appear was the office boy from the floor below, a youth named William Taynton, and he, rather reluctantly, consented to subject himself to the experiment. I placed him in front of the transmitter and went into the next room to see what the screen would show. The screen was completely blank, and no effort of tuning would produce any result. Puzzled, and very disappointed, I went back to the transmitter, and there the cause of the failure became at once evident. The boy, scared by the intense white light, had backed away from the transmitter. In the excitement of the moment I gave him half a crown, and this time he kept his head in the right position. Going again into the next room I saw his head on the screen quite clearly. It is curious to consider that the first person in the world to be seen by television should have required a bribe to accept that distinction!
John Logie Baird, born on August 13, 1888, Scottish inventor of television, who on October 30, 1925, screened 15-year-old office boy William Taynton, the first person on TV

Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.
Ezra Pound, American poet and critic, born on October 30, 1885

Garry McDonald as Norman Gunston

Man is a rational animal who always loses his temper when called upon to act in accordance with the dictates of reason.
Orson Welles, whose October 30, 1938 rendition of War of the Worlds panicked many listeners 

The word 'genius' was whispered into my ear, the first thing I ever heard while I was still mewling in my crib, so it never occured to me that I wasn't until middle age.
Orson Welles; excerpt from Orson Welles A Biography, by Barbara Leaming

OW What's all that, for God's sake? You look like a one-man filing cabinet.
PB Research.
OW Throw it all away, Peter – it can only cripple the fine spirit of invention.
Orson Welles; from This Is Orson Welles, by Orson Welles, Peter Bogdanovich and Jonathan Rosenbaum, 1992

I don't want any description of me to be accurate; I want it to be flattering. I don't think people who have to sing for their supper ever like to be described truthfully – not in print anyway. We need to sell tickets, so we need good reviews.
Orson Welles; to Kenneth Tynan, 1967 

For thirty years people have been asking me how I reconcile X with Y! The truthful answer is that I don't. Everything about me is a contradiction and so is everything about everybody else. We are made out of oppositions; we live between two poles. There is a philistine and an aesthete in all of us, and a murderer and a saint. You don't reconcile the poles. You just recognize them.
Orson Welles; to Kenneth Tynan, 1967

The great have no friends. They merely know a lot of people.
Ruth Gordon, American actress and author, born on October 30, 1896

The kiss. There are all sorts of kisses, lad, from the sticky confection to the kiss of death. Of them all, the kiss of an actress is the most unnerving. How can we tell if she means it or if she's just practicing?
Ruth Gordon

The best impromptu speeches are the ones written well in advance.
Ruth Gordon

To get it right, be born with luck or else make it. Never give up. Get the knack of getting people to help you and also pitch in yourself.
Ruth Gordon; Myself Among Others, 1970

Never give up; and never, under any circumstances, no matter what – never face the facts.
Ruth Gordon

If you believe, then you hang on. If you believe, it means you've got imagination, you don't need stuff thrown out on a blueprint, and don't face facts – what can stop you? If I don't make it today, I'll come in tomorrow. 
Ruth Gordon

 

 

 

October 30 is the 303rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (304th in leap years), with 62 days remaining.
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Chetwode ManorThe Rhyne Toll, Chetwode Manor, UK (Oct 30 - Nov 7)

At Chetwode, near Buckingham, England, the Lord of the Manor has the right to levy a yearly tax, called the 'Rhyne Toll', on all cattle found between October 30 and November 7 on his 'liberty', a grazing domain.

The origins of the ceremony associated with the toll are described in an Elizabethan-era document. The people had to blow a whelk-shell, or a horn, immediately after the sun rose on Chetwode Manor (pictured), then blow it in the field between Newton Purcell and Barton Hartshorne. Then the instrument had to be blown a third time at "a place near the town of Finmere, in the county of Oxford", then a fourth time at "a certain stone in the market of the town Heraldry of John of Chetwode of Buckingham". Further places are given in the document. Then followed the customs associated with the actual collecting of the tax.

By the 19th century, festivities commenced at 9am, and gingerbread and beer were distributed amongst the assembled boys, the girls being excluded.

The origin

The parish was formerly part of an ancient forest called Rookwoode. The 'liberty' of Chetwode had the boundaries of this forest. In olden times, it was inhabited by an enormous wild boar. It attacked locals and visitors, ruining the tourist trade – yes, there was always a tourist trade of sorts, however primitive by modern standards.

Naturally, the Lord of Chetwode determined to have the beast slain ('slay' being a word meaning 'kill' as used in olden times – and currently by journalists), and eventually it was a certain Sir Ryalas who did the deed. As the old ballad says:

Then he Mowed a blast full north, south, east, and west
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
And the wild boar then heard him full in his den, 
As he was a jovial hunter.

Then he made the best of his speed unto him 
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
Swift flew the boar, with his tusks smeared with gore, 
To Sir Ryalas, the jovial hunter.

Then the wild boar, being so stout and so strong 
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
Thrashed down the trees as he ramped him along, 
To Sir Ryalas, the jovial hunter.

Then they fought four hours in a long summer day 
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
Till the wild boar fain would have got him away 
From Sir Ryalas, the jovial hunter.

Then Sir Ryalas he drawed his broadsword with might
Wind well thy horn, good hunter;
And he fairly cut the boar's head off quite,
For he was a jovial hunter
.

The gallantry of the knight reached the ears of the king, who awarded him this tax, and to his heirs forever.

In 1810, a mound (called from time immemorial 'Boar's Head Field') in the forest near the manor, near a ditch called the 'Boar's Pond', was excavated and the skeleton of an enormous boar was discovered.

Robert Chambers, (Ed.), The Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc, W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879 Edition is online and 1869 edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers' Book of Days)

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Fisher's Ghost (artist's impression)Fisher's Ghost Festival, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia

Commemorates the apparition of Frederick Fisher, murdered on June 17, 1826.

An Aussie yarn for Hallow-bloody-een: Uncle Clarrie tells the true tale of Fisher's Ghost

Origins and folklore of Halloween, in the Scriptorium

 

 

The Isia, ancient Egypt, third day (Oct 28 - Nov 3)

Goddess month of Hathor ends

 

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Angelitos, Mexico

Rites to bless the souls of deceased children. According to Phoenix and Arabeth's calendar, today's commemorations, associated with All Soul's Eve, are "For souls of lost children, dedicated to Death God Xipe Tortec and Goddess of Mercy Tonantzin/Guadalupe." 

"Chan Kom, Mexico: At midnight the ANGELITOS, spirits of dead children (& you know who you are), come. Doors are decorated with flowers to welcome them. Offerings of food are left for them & they stay the night."  

Source: The Daily Bleed

 

Devil's Night (Mischief Night; Cabbage Night; Goosey Night), USA etc

April Fools' Day free e-cardsFrom Wikipedia: Devil's Night is one name associated with October 30, the night before Halloween, particularly in the metropolitan Detroit, Michigan, area, though it is also celebrated in other areas in the United States like Camden, New Jersey. It is also known as Mischief night. On Devil's Night, an unusually high number of mischievous acts, ranging from minor vandalism to more serious crimes like arson, are reported.

Traditionally, kids and teens in the Metro Detroit area played pranks on their neighbours. Some of these pranks included ringing doorbells and running away, soaping or waxing windows, throwing eggs at houses and cars, overturning garbage cans, and "decorating" trees with toilet paper.

Beginning in the 1970s, the mischief became more destructive, particularly in Detroit's inner-city neighborhoods, and extended into hundreds of acts of arson and vandalism. The destruction reached a peak in the mid- to late-1980s, with more than 800 fires set in 1984, and 500-800 fires in the three days and nights before Halloween in typical years.

In 1995, Detroit city officials organized and created Angel's Night on and around October 30. Each year, as many as 40,000 volunteers are gathered to patrol neighbourhoods and prevent crime. Additionally youth curfews of as early as 6pm are instituted on the days preceding Halloween. This has resulted in a decline to 50-60 fires per day in the days around Halloween.

Devil's Night was chronicled in sociologist Ze'ev Chafets' 1991 book Devil's Night and Other True Tales of Detroit, and fictionalized in the 1994 movie The Crow. While the term is still well-known by Michigan residents, the news media in Detroit currently refer to the event as Angel's Night in an effort to boost the efforts of the volunteers.

The name Devil's Night or Mischief Night is used by various pranksters in the eastern US and Canada, although the acts are far less destructive, criminal or violent. A survey done in the United States graphically shows the comparative popularity of various names for this night around the country.

Detroit, Michigan | Traditions

"The Irish and Scottish immigrants brought the tradition of Mischief Night to America, when they came here during the 1800's. They would play pranks and create mischief and then blame it on witches, ghosts and goblins the next day."
You Say, "Goosey Night" and I Say, "Mischief Night"

 

 

Mischief Night (Devil's Night) was April 30 in York, UK, c. 1888

According to this York, UK, website, 'Mischief Neet', or 'Devil's Day/Night', used to take place on April 30 (Walpurgis Night, qv, which is still a witching night in Germany, the Eve of Beltaine and thus precisely half a year before today):

"So says an article in the Yorkshire Folk-Lore journal ('with notes comical and dialectic'), dating from 1888.

"The Fools' Day started April and the Devil's Day ended it, according to this report. The latter turned into mischief night: 'a night supposed by the imps of mischief (rough youths) to be, under some old law or tradition, theirs to do as they wish with'.

"In those days, eggs weren't chucked. Instead 'rain water tubs are let off, 'swillin' tubs are upset, doors are taken from their 'jimmers', and carried into someone's outhouse or into the waters of some mill dam.

"'Donkeys are led into some field at a distance, and the pinder informed slily [sic] of the asinine trespass, or they are taken and tied to the outside of some queer man's "door sneck'.

"'Then again, some old maid's door will be slily [sic] fastened by tying tightly across the door jambs, in front of and to the 'sneck', a piece of wood to prevent her coming out of doors till released by a kind neighbour next morning.'"

Mischief Night is now commemorated on November 4 in Northern England, according to one source. Perhaps this is because that date is the Eve of Guy Fawkes Day, which, as a bonfire night, seems itself to be largely derived from ancient Samhain/Halloween customs. One notes that many sources cite October 31, Halloween, as being Mischief Night, particularly in Britain and Ireland, with the mischief being the progenitor of trick-or-treating which is now much more firmly established in the USA (and increasingly, in Australia, as we explore in the Halloween page in the Scriptorium.)

Mischief Night in Yorkshire, UK    

 

Ludi Victoriae Sullanae, ancient Rome (Oct 26 - Nov 1)

Feast day of St Alonso Rodriguez

Feast day of St Benvenuta Bojani

Feast day of St Besas

Feast day of St Dorothy of Montau
"AKA 'Dorothea', meaning 'gift of God'. B. 1347 at one of the states of the Teutonic Knights, she was a peasant in a family of nine children. At age 17, she was married to a wealthy swordsmith and bore 9 children. Her marriage was difficult; only one of her children survived, and she was abused by her husband, but she continued to encourage him in his trade and his faith. She became a Benedictine nun while still married. She showed such great devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, that the absorption of the Eucharist 'agitated her like boiling water; had she been allowed, she would willingly have torn the host from the priest's hands to bring it to her mouth ...' She lived in a 6x9 foot cell and became a visionary, prophetess, and miracle worker. She was never officially canonized ..."
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Dorothy's patronage includes brides, death of children, difficult marriages, parents of large families, Prussia, and widows.

Feast day of St Gerard of Potenza

Feast day of St Germanus, Bishop of Capua

Feast day of St Herbert
St Herbert (dates of birth and death unknown) is a Catholic Saint who was once the Bishop of Marmoutier, France (Marmoutier, or Majus Monasterium, is the monastery founded by St Martin of Tours) and archbishop of Tours. No other records of his life exist.

Feast day of St Jeremiah of Valachia

Feast day of St John Slade

Feast day of St Julian

Feast day of St Lucanus of Lagny
Saint Lucanus (5th Century) is reputed to have been martyred at Lagny, near Paris, where his relics are enshrined and where he is venerated as patron. In art, he carries his own head.

Feast day of St Marcellus, the Centurion
(Mixen agaric, Agaricus fimetarius, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

"St. Marcellus, a Roman centurion at Tangier. During a celebration of the emperor's birthday, Marcellus refused to participate in the pagan offering ceremony. He threw away his arms and armor, openly declared himself a Christian, and was condemned to death. The unit's notary refused to record this incident and declared himself a Christian as well; he became St. Cassian. Martyred c. 298, St. Marcellus is the patron of conscientious objectors."

Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Feast day of St Saturninus of Cagliari
Martyr who was put to death in Cagliari, Sardinia, during the persecutions of Emperor Diocletian (245?-312?). It is thought that he was beheaded during the festival of Jupiter.

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Okunchi Matsuri, Japan (Oct 28 - 30)

Disarmament Week (UN) (Oct 24 - 30)

National Magic Week, USA  (Oct 25 - 31)

Singing masses in the Roman Catholic Churches

Martinique Dance (Oct 30 - 31)
Armchair ritually covered with 30 or 40 scarves of different colours, exposed in the peristyle and "served", Voudon (Voodoo)   Source

Chanté - messes, Voudon (Voodoo)   Source

 

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On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1735 John Adams (d. 1826), American revolutionary leader and President of the United States

1751 Richard Brinsley Sheridan (d. 1816), Irish-born dramatist (The School for Scandal; The Critic).

He was the son of an elocution teacher who also acted. Educated at Harrow school, Richard showed brilliance. At about twenty he started writing for money while he studied.

He once fought a duel over the honour of a woman, a Miss Linley, whom he loved (and later married) and who had been slandered in a newspaper by a Mr Mathews. Sheridan was noted as a fine orator in parliament. However, his talents were not fully exploited because of a fairly dissolute lifestyle. 

1821 Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (b. November 11, (October 30, Old Style), 1821; d. February 9, (January 28, OS), 1881), Russian novelist (The Brothers Karamazov; The Idiot)

1839 Alfred Sisley (d. 1899), artist

1844 Harvey W Wiley (d. 1930), American chemist

1861 Antoine Bourdelle (d. 1929), sculptor

1871 Paul Valéry (d. 1945), French poet, essayist and philosopher.

1882 Günther von Kluge (d. 1944), German Field Marshal

1882 William Halsey, Jr (d. 1959), American admiral

1885 Ezra Pound (d. 1972), American poet and critic (Personae; Homage to Sextus Propertius)

Charles Atlas1893 Charles Atlas (d. 1972), American promoter of body building; 'the world's most perfectly developed man'

1893 Roland Freisler (d. 1945), German Nazi politician

1896 Ruth Gordon, American actress (d. August 28, 1985) (Rosemary's Baby (Oscar); Harold and Maude)

1915 Fred Friendly (d. 1998), journalist

1930 Néstor Almendros (d. March 4, 1992), Spanish-Cuban cinematographer (Sophie's Choice; Imagine: John Lennon)

1932 Louis Malle (d. 1995), French film director (The Lovers; Soufflau Coeur)

1939 Grace Slick, singer with Jefferson Airplane/Starship  

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1937 Claude Lelouch, director

1941 Otis Williams, singer

1945 Henry Winkler, American actor (TV series: Happy Days)

 

Norman Gunston1948 Garry McDonald, Australian comedian and actor (Picnic at Hanging Rock; Moulin Rouge!), best known for his outrageous haemophiliac character Norman Gunston, 'The Little Aussie Bleeder', in the eponymous series, and as Arthur Beare in the Mother and Son TV comedy.

McDonald, a graduate of NIDA, first came to wide public attention playing the supporting character 'Kid Eager' in the second series of the groundbreaking Australian TV comedy series The Aunty Jack Show in 1973. It was while working on Aunty Jack that McDonald first performed the character for which he would become best-known, the gauche and inept regional TV personality, Norman Gunston.

Norman Gunston with Frank Zappa on YouTube

The one and only Norman

Norman Gunston had many strings to his comedic bow, but in particular he made his mark with his zany 'ambush' interviews that usually left the interviewee bewildered and the audience doubled over in laughter. Sometimes he showed up at celebrity press conferences and took over, leaving both celebrity and press corps in stitches. Half of the bewilderment no doubt came from his awful comb-over and the little bits of tissue paper on his face from where he had cut himself shaving. Dubbed 'the Little Aussie bleeder, (a play on the term 'Aussie battler'), he satirized parochial Australian culture, media 'personalities', and egocentric talk show hosts.

Norman's victims included Muhammad Ali (who good-humouredly threatened to pulverize him), Paul McCartney ("Mr McCartney, where's Yoko?"), Michael Caine, Diana Dors, the Bee Gees, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Elliott Gould, Charlton Heston, Mick Jagger, James Garner, Lee Marvin, Burt Reynolds, Phil Silvers, Elke Sommer, Glenda Jackson,