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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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29


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The twenty-ninth of October will be marked in any future local almanac as the day on which telegraphic communication was first completed between Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide.
The Sydney Morning Herald, October 30, 1858

Why dost thou not strike? Strike, man!
Last words of Sir Walter Raleigh (version 1), executed on October 29, 1618

It matters little how the head lies, so the heart be right.
Last words of Sir Walter Raleigh (version 2)

Even such is time, which takes in trust
Our youth, our joys, and all we have,
And pays us nought but age and dust;
Which in the dark and silent grave,
When we have wandered all our ways,
Shuts up the story of our days!
And from which grave, and earth, and dust,
The Lord shall raise me up, I trust.

Poem written by Raleigh on the night before his execution

You shall now receive (my dear wife) my last words in these my last lines. My love I send you that you may keep it when I am dead, and my counsel that you may remember it when I am no more.
  I would not by my will present you with sorrows (dear Besse) let them go to the grave with me and be buried in the dust. And seeing that it is not God's will that I should see you any more in this life, bear it patiently, and with a heart like thy self.
  First, I send you all the thanks which my heart can conceive, or my words can rehearse for your many travails, and care taken for me, which though they have not taken effect as you wished, yet my debt to you is not the less; but pay it I never shall in this world.
  Secondly, I beseech you for the love you bear me living, do not hide your self many days, but by your travails seek to help your miserable fortunes and the right of your poor child. Thy mourning cannot avail me, I am but dust...
  Remember your poor child for his father's sake, who chose you, and loved you in his happiest times. Get those letters which I wrote to the Lords, wherein I sued for my life; God is my witness it was for you and yours that I desired life, but it is true that I disdained my self for begging of it: for know it that your son is the son of a true man, and one who in his own respect despiseth death and all his
misshapen and ugly forms.
  I cannot write much, God he knows how hardly I steal this time while others sleep, and it is also time that I should separate my thoughts from the world. Beg my dead body which living was denied thee; and either lay it at Sherburne or in Exeter Church, by my Father and Mother; I can say no more, time and death call me away ...
  Written with the dying hand of sometimes thy Husband, but now alas overthrown. Yours that was, but now not my own.
Walter Raleigh

Love letter to his wife, by Raleigh while imprisoned

Boswell dressed as a Corsican

Boswell dressed as a Corsican for this fancy dress occasion in 1769, as he championed the cause of their independence from France

Am I a gangster or murderer? Of what crime do I stand condemned? I made the whole world weep at the beauty of my land.
Boris Pasternak, Russian author, forced by the USSR dictatorship on October 29, 1958 to refuse his Nobel prize

I have been expelled from the Union of Soviet Writers so that I shall starve. No one publishes my poetry or my translations anymore, which was my daily bread. The first payments from my editor have been confiscated by order of the authorities.
Boris Pasternak  
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People who commit adultery must die. Everyone knows that. Any movie tells you that!
Richard Dreyfuss, Oscar-winning American actor, born on October 29, 1947; 1976

I really think that living is the process of going from complete certainty to complete ignorance.
Richard Dreyfuss; 1976

Happiness has a bum rap. People say it shouldn't be your goal in life. Oh, yes it should.
Richard Dreyfuss; 1976

Actually, when I was a kid I was really more aware of the star and the handprints in Grauman's Chinese more than I was aware of anything else, including the Oscar. I wanted to have a star. I wanted to be able to see, you know, old gum on my star.
Richard Dreyfuss; 1976

 

 

 

October 29 is the 302nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (303rd in leap years), with 63 days remaining.
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An Iroquois funeral as observed by a French Jesuit missionary, early 1700sIroquois Feast of the Dead

A Native American festival akin to All Soul's Day (November 2) of the Christian tradition. Traditionally held every 12 years in honour of departed loved ones, the dead are reinterred and revered, with a huge grave dug and lined with beaver skins.

From Wikipedia: The Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee, also known as the League of Peace and Power, Five Nations, or Six Nations) is a group of First Nations/Native Americans. The Confederacy was based, at the time of the arrival of the Europeans, in what is now upstate New York. Now they also occupy territory in Ontario and Quebec. The two prophets, Hiawatha and 'The Great Peacemaker', brought a message of peace to squabbling tribes. The tribes who joined the League were the Seneca, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga and Mohawks. Once they ceased (most) infighting, they rapidly became one of the strongest forces in 17th and 18th century north-eastern North America.

The combined leadership of the Nations is known as the Haudenosaunee. It should be noted that 'Haudenosaunee' is the term that the people use to refer to themselves. The word 'Iroquois' is reputed to come from a French version of a Huron (Wendat) name – considered an insult – meaning "Black Snakes." The Iroquois were enemies of the Huron and the Algonquin, who were allied with the French, due to their rivalry in the fur trade. Haudenosaunee means 'People Building a Long House'. The term is said to have been introduced by The Great Peacemaker at the time of the formation of the Confederacy. It implies that the Nations of the confederacy should live together as families in the same longhouse. Symbolically, the Seneca were the guardians of the western door of the 'tribal long house', and the Mohawk were the guardians of the eastern door.

There exists another, perhaps more compelling, version explaining the origin of the word "Iroquois"; as the French combination of two distinct terms used in the language of the Haudenosaunee. Here is a link to published text discussing this point.

"Native American: At this time, the Iroquois tribe celebrate the Feast of the Dead in honor of departed loved ones. The tribe calls themselves the 'Haudenosaunee' meaning 'people of the long house.' The Algonquin word 'Iroqu' (Irinakhoiw), which means 'rattlesnake,' was combined by the French with the suffix 'ois' to form the name 'Iroquois,' as an insult. Their home was the upstate New York area from Niagara Falls to the Adirondacks but the 'Iroquois League of Nations' once ruled an empire that extended from the Chesapeake to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. The League's decision to side with the British during the Revolutionary War was disastrous. Subsequent treaties surrendered most of their land to white invaders, and their people retreated to their northern lands across the border to Canada. Source: Lee Sultzman"   Source

Pictured above: An Iroquois funeral as observed by a French Jesuit missionary, early 1700s
At left: The corpse with items to be buried with him
At right: The burial pit being lined with animal skins
Source

Haudenosaunee Home Page: the official source of news and information from the Haudenosaunee

 

 

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Arnott's Biscuits, a famous Australian logo that was first used in 1880Rebirth: Scarlet macaw, Mayan calendar

"Mayan: This day begins the Uinal of Rebirth, the eleventh of the 20-day Uinals in the current cycle of the Tzolkin, or 260-day calendar (6 Imix, Tzolkin 201). The symbolic bird for this uinal is the Scarlet Macaw, the energy principle that of flowering."   Source

 

The Isia, for Isis, ancient Egypt, second day (Oct 28 - Nov 3)
The second day is called the Zetesis and Heuresis. Professional singers, musicians, and dancers, mostly female, performed at the temple during the Isia.

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

Ludi Victoriae Sullanae, ancient Rome (Oct 26 - Nov 1)

Feast day of St Abraham of Rostov

Feast day of St Colman of Kilmacduagh

Feast day of St Chef (Theuderius), abbot

Feast day of the Blessed Martyrs of Douai

Feast day of St Gaetano Errico

Feast day of St Hyacinth

Feast day of St Ida of Leeuw
"This fourteenth century Cistercian nun had a passion for copying and correcting liturgical books which makes her seem a great candidate to be the patron saint of proofreaders."
Blackburn, Bonnie and Holford-Strevens, Leofranc,
Oxford Companion to the Year, Oxford University Press, 1999   Source: School of the Seasons

Feast day of St John of Autun

Feast day of St Kennera

Feast day of St Maria Restituta Kafka

Feast day of St Mary of Edessa
Patron of sexual temptation.

Feast day of St Narcissus, Bishop of Jerusalem
(Green autumnal narcissus, Narcissus viridiflorus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Terence of Metz

Feast day of St Thomas Bellacci
"Son of a butcher. Led such a wild and dissolute life that parents warned their sons to stay away from him. Accused of a serious crime he had not committed, Thomas wandered the streets until he met a priest who listened to his story, took the lad in, and got him cleared of the accusation."   Source

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Republic Day, Turkey (1923)
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk defeated the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, 1923. Ataturk means 'Father of the Turks'.

Okunchi Matsuri, Japan (Oct 28 - 30)

Disarmament Week (UN) (Oct 24 - 30)

National Magic Week, USA  (Oct 25 - 31)

Creole Day, Dominican Republic

International Internet Day, USA   (See also International Webloggers' Day)

Naming Day, Tanzania

National Youth Day, Liberia  

Republic Day, Turkey (1923)

Turkish Republic Day, Occupied North Cyprus

Origins and folklore of Halloween, in the Scriptorium

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1656 Edmond Halley (sometimes Edmund), British geophysicist, mathematician, physicist, meteorologist and (most famously) astronomer who discovered that comets appear at regular intervals (birthday November 8 according to the Gregorian calendar)

1017 Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046 - 56)

 

From Boswell's 'Journal', friends Boswell and Johnson walking  "arm-in-arm up the High Street to my home in James Court" in Edinburgh

From Boswell's Journal, friends Boswell and Johnson walking 
"arm-in-arm up the High Street to my home in James Court" in Edinburgh

 

James Boswell1740 James Boswell (d. May 19, 1795), Scottish writer, friend and biographer of lexicographer Samuel Johnson, whom he met in London on May 16, 1763.

Boswell's Life of Dr Johnson – almost certainly the best-known biography in the English language – was published on the 28th anniversary of the meeting of these two remarkable men.

Boswell was from an ancient and prominent Scottish family. It is thought today he was probably cyclothymic (cyclothymia is characterised by repetitive periods of mild depression followed by periods of normal or slightly elevated mood).

"He studied at the University of Edinburgh but ran away to London and was brought back by his family, who forced him to study law under close watch at home. He later studied law in Holland, then toured Germany, Italy, and France. On his tour, he met Rousseau, Voltaire, and a prominent Corsican general leading the island in revolt against Genoa."  Source

When they met, the distinguished man of letters, Dr Johnson, was already famous for having written A Dictionary of the English Language (1755). Their friendship lasted until Johnson's death, and Boswell is most remembered for his study of the great man, as well as for his own journals which reveal much about English life at that time. The 1762 journal gives an insight into the mind of a 22-year-old man away from home for the first time, a young provincial aristocrat having fun, sowing his oats and growing up in London. The American underground cartoonist, Robert Crumb, has produced a wonderful illustrated version of Boswell's superb journals.

Boswell also recorded meetings and conversations with eminent individuals belonging to The Club, including such notables as David Garrick, Edmund Burke, Joshua Reynolds and Oliver Goldsmith.

"In the 20th century, great masses of Boswell manuscripts – journals, letters, and other papers – were discovered, most of them at Malahide Castle, Ireland. Lt. Col. Ralph H. Isham purchased the first in 1927 and sold these and later finds to Yale University. Publication of these Yale Editions of the Private Papers, under the editorship of Frederick A. Pottle and others, reached many volumes. The recent findings, most particularly his voluminous journals, have enhanced Boswell's literary reputation. Always lively and, at times, even exciting, the journals portray Boswell's daily life in extraordinary detail. They are written in an easy, colloquial style, more resembling that of many 20th-century authors than the rambling, flamboyant style common in his day."   Source

Life of Johnson (abridged and edited)   Boswell free online    More

The Journals of James Boswell 1762-1795 at Amazon.com

 

1815 Daniel Emmett, composer of Dixie

1879 Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary (November 7 according to Julian calendar in use in Russia until after the Revolution)

1882 Jean Giraudoux, French writer (Amphitryon; The Madwoman of Chaillot)

1891 Fanny Brice (d. 1951), American Broadway star; her life formed the basis of the musical Funny Girl

1897 Joseph Goebbels (d. 1945), Nazi Germany's Minister of Propaganda in World War II

1899 Akim Tamiroff (d. 1972), actor

1921 Bill Mauldin, cartoonist

1923 Carl Djerassi, chemist, inventor of the birth control pill

1925 Dominick Dunne, author

1929 Leon Redbone, musician

1935 Takahata Isao, Japanese director of animated movies

1938 Ralph Bakshi, cartoonist, film director, video producer

1944 Otto Wiesheu, Bavarian Minister

1945 Melba Moore, singer, actress

1947 Richard Dreyfuss, American actor, the youngest man to win Oscar for Best Actor, in The Goodbye Girl  (Jaws; Close Encounters of the Third Kind; Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead)

"(Dreyfuss attributes) much of his ability to end drug addiction to a life-altering vision experienced in hospital after a bad car crash. Under the influence of drugs while driving, Dreyfuss knew the crash was his fault. Though he was the only one injured, in his recovery state he was moved by the image of a beautiful little girl in a white dress. The girl served to remind him of the kind of innocent life he could have destroyed, and it compelled him to save his own life, he says, by confronting his drug demons."   Source

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1948 Kate Jackson, actress

1959 Astérix le Gaulois, cartoon character

Official Asterix website

1961 Randy Jackson, American musician

1971 Winona Ryder, actress

1973 Gabrielle Union, actress

 

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