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You will always be a hyena ..." etc., protests the devil who crowned me with such pleasant poppies. "Attain death with all your appetites, your selfishness and all the capital sins!
Arthur Rimbaud, French boy-poet, born on October 20, 1854; 'A Season in Hell'

rimbaud. no more the daring young horseman
of high abyssinian plateau.
such ardor is petrified forever.
Patti Smith; 'rimbaud dead'

Go Rimbaud
Go Rimbaud
Go Rimbaud
and go Johnny go!
Patti Smith; 'Horses'

Situations have ended sad,
Relationships have all been bad,
Mine have been like Verlaine and Rimbaud …
Bob Dylan; 'You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When You Go'

Rimbaud ... very simply tried to take the pretentions of poetry seriously and to re-form art so that it could alter the meaning of reality. He decided this was a hoax and activity beneath the dignity of grown men ... However, he almost succeeded, and poetry will never be the same again.
Kenneth Rexroth, American poet; Classics Revisited

He [Sir Richard Burton, died October 20, 1890] was, as has been well said, an Elizabethan born out of time; in the days of Drake his very faults might have counted to his credit.

Encyclopćdia Britannica, 11th edition

Before middle age, he [Sir Richard Burton] compressed into his life more of study, more of hardship, and more of successful enterprise and adventurer, than would have sufficed to fill up the existence of half a dozen ordinary men.
Lord Derby, 19th-Century British parliamentarian

I know nothing about my soul, I get on very well without one. It is rather hard to inflict a soul on me in the decline of my life.
Sir Richard Burton

[Debs is] ... a lawbreaker at large, and enemy of the human race ... Debs should be jailed, if there are jails in his neighborhood, and the disorder his bad teaching has engendered must be squelched.
The New York Times editorial, 1894. Eugene Debs, American labor activist and presidential candidate from his jail cell, died on October 20, 1926

A Parallel of some of the Principal Towers and Steeples built by Sir Christopher Wren

A Parallel of some of the Principal Towers and Steeples built by Sir Christopher Wren

1, St. Dunstan in the East. 2, St. Magnus. 3, St. Benet, Gracechurch-street. 4, St. Edmund the King, Lombard-street. 5, St. Margaret Pattens. 6, Allhallows the Great. 7, St. Mary Abchurch. 8, St Michael, Cornhill. 9, St. Lawrence, Jewry. 10, St.Benet Fink. 11, St.Bartholomew. 12, St. Michael, Queenhithe. 13, St. Michael Royal. 14, St. Antholia, Watling-street. 15, St. Stephen, Walbrook. 16, St. Swithin, Cannon-street. 17, St. Mary-l-eBow. 18, Christ Church, Newgate-street. 19, St. Ncholas, Cole Abbey, 20, St. Mildred, Bread-street. 21, St. Augustin, Watling-street. 22, St. Mary Somerset. 23, St. Martin, Ludgate. 24, St. Andrew by the Wardrobe. 25, St. Bride, Fleet-street.

The scale is expressed by St. Paul's in the background.   Source

… remember, america
eugene debs said he would not
lead you into paradise if he could,
because if he could lead you in,
someone else could lead you out, that
was the text you ought to have
listened to, that was the text you
ought to have believed, instead you
bought a world free for democracy
and you bought a return to normalcy,
and you bought a new deal, and four
freedoms (freedoms you might only
have, anyhow, if you look deep inside
yourself where all freedom is to be
found, and not with rockwell hands so
carefully and badly drawn . . .and then
america they will be unnumbered for you, america)
america yes the square deal and the
new frontier ...
 
Joel Oppenheimer, excerpt, '17-18 April, 1961'; from Walter Lowenfels, Poets of Today: A New American Anthology

Men fight for liberty and win it with hard knocks. Their children, brought up easy, let it slip away again, poor fools. And their grandchildren are once more slaves.
DH Lawrence; Classical American Literature, 1922. On October 20, 1960, Penguin Books was prosecuted in England for publishing the unexpurgated text of Lawrence's novel, Lady Chatterley's Lover

One starts to get young at the age of sixty and then it's too late.
Pablo Picasso, October 20, 1963

All the way with LBJ.
Cheer of approval by Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt, during the visit of US President Lyndon Baines Johnson, whose trip to Australia began on October 20, 1966

You do not examine legislation in the light of the benefits it will convey if properly administered, but in the light of the wrongs it would do and the harms it would cause if improperly administered.
Lyndon Baines Johnson

I don't give advice. I can't tell anybody what to do. Instead I say this is what we know about this problem at this time. And here are the consequences of these actions.
Dr Joyce Brothers, American popular psychologist, born on October 20, 1928

Before your dreams can come true, you have to have those dreams.
Dr Joyce Brothers

Trust your hunches ... Hunches are usually based on facts filed away just below the conscious level. Warning! Do not confuse your hunches with wishful thinking. This is the road to disaster.
Dr Joyce Brothers

When you come right down to it, the secret of having it all is loving it all.
Dr Joyce Brothers

Being taken for granted can be a compliment. It means that you've become a comfortable, trusted person in another person's life.
Dr Joyce Brothers

When you're swimmin' in the creek
And an eel bites your cheek
That's a moray.

Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers; no relation to Dr Joyce Brothers

I've a good mind to join a club and beat you over the head with it.
Groucho Marx, of the Marx Brothers; no relation to Dr Joyce Brothers

I ran out of gas! I got a flat tire! I locked my keys in the car! An old friend came in from out of town! I lost my tux at the cleaners! Someone stole my car! There was an earthquake! A terrible flood! Locusts! It wasn't my fault!
Jake Blues, played by John Belushi, in The Blues Brothers (movie); no relation to Dr Joyce Brothers

It's 106 miles to Chicago; we got a full tank of gas and half a pack of cigarettes; it's dark and we're wearing sunglasses. HIT IT.
Elwood Blues (Dan Aykroyd), The Blues Brothers (movie); no relation to Dr Joyce Brothers

 

October 20 is the 293rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (294th in leap years), with 72 days remaining.
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Shrine of the Báb at night from above in Haifa, Israel  

Birth of the Báb, holiday in celebration of the birth of the Báb, Bahá'í Faith

On October 20, Bahá'ís around the world celebrates the Birth of the Báb, 'the Gate', the title assumed by Siyyid 'Ali-Muhammad. It is one of eleven Holy Days in the Bahá'í calendar.

The Báb is often referred to as the Herald of the Bahá'í Faith, because it was His mission to prepare the way for Bahá'u'lláh, the Founder of the Bahá'í Faith. Siyyid 'Alí-Muhammad was the son of Siyyid Muhammad-Ridá, a mercer of Shíráz, and Fátimih-Bagum. Both parents were descendants of the Prophet Muhammad.

Pictured: Shrine of the Báb at night from above in Haifa, Israel.

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Feast day of St Artemius Megalomartyr (Artemios of Antioch; Artemois the Greatmartyr; Shallita)
(Yellow sultan, Centaurea suavcolens, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)
Artemius was one of Roman Emperor Constantine the Great's generals. During the reign of Julian the Apostate, he became a fanatical Arian heretic, hunting and persecuting monks, nuns and bishops, including St Athanasius, but converted to orthodox Christianity and turned on pagans instead. Accused, in turn, by heathens of destroying idols, he was tortured and martyred.

 

Feast day of St Acca

Feast day of St Adelina

Feast day of St Aderald

Feast day of St Adian, Bishop of Mayo

Feast day of St Barsabias (Barsabas), abbot, and his companions, martyrs

Feast day of St Bernard of Bagnorea

Feast day of St Bertilla Boscardin

Feast day of St Caprasius

Feast day of St Francis Serrano

Feast day of St Gundisalvus of Silos

Feast day of St Irene

Feast day of St Martha

Feast day of St Maximus of Aquila

Feast day of St Sindulphus, or Sendou

Feast day of St Ursula Benincasa

Shop Saints

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Festival of the god Ebisu, Japan

In Japanese mythology, Ebisu is the god of fishermen, good luck, and workingmen, as well as the guardian of the health of small children. He is one of the Seven Gods of Fortune. Ebisu's festival is celebrated on the twentieth day of the tenth month, Kannazuki ('the month without gods'). While the other eight million members of the Japanese pantheon gather at The Grand Shrine of Izumo, Ebisu does not hear the summons and is thus still available for worship.

 

Kenyatta Day, Kenya

Feast of Agios Gerassimos, Kefalonia, Greece
Gerassimos is the patron saint of the Ionian island of Kefalonia (also on August 16).

Bettara-Ichi, or 'Sticky-Sticky Fair', Tokyo, Japan (Oct 19 - 20)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1463 Alessandro Achillini (d. 1512), Italian philosopher

1469 Guru Nanak Dev ji, The Founder of the Sikh religion.

1632 Sir Christopher Wren (d. 1723), English architect who designed St Paul's Cathedral.

Wren adorned London with no fewer than 40 public buildings, but was poorly paid. His annual salary as architect of St Paul's was only two hundred pounds and he received only one hundred pounds a year for rebuilding the churches of London.

1808 Karl Andree (d. 1875), German geographer

1819 The Báb ('The Gate'; d. 1850), the title assumed by Siyyid 'Ali-Muhammad. His most prominent follower, Bahá'u'lláh, later claimed to be the Promised One whose coming the Báb foretold. The religion of the Báb was known as the Bábi Faith (see also Bábism). Bahá'u'lláh is considered to be the founder of the Bahá'í Faith, and the Báb is frequently referred to as its herald. The Báb was executed by firing squad in Tabriz, Persia (now Irán) on July 9, 1850. His shrine is on the side of Mt Carmel in Haifa, Israel.

More

1822 Thomas Hughes, English novelist (d. 1896) author of Tom Brown's Schooldays

An avid social reformer, he became interested in the Christian socialism movement led by Frederick Maurice, which he joined in 1848. He was involved in the formation of some early trade unions. Most notably, in January, 1854, he was one of the original promoters of the Working Men's College in Great Ormond Street.

In 1848, Hughes married Frances Ford. They settled in 1853 at Wimbledon and whilst living there Hughes wrote his famous story, Tom Brown's Schooldays, which was published in April, 1857. Hughes was elected to Parliament as a Liberal for Lambeth (1865 - '68), and for Frome (1868 - '74).

In 1880, he founded a settlement in America – Rugby, Tennessee – which was designed as an experiment in utopian living for second sons of the English gentry, although this later proved largely unsuccessful.

Early progressives in the Book of Days    Works by Thomas Hughes at Project Gutenberg

1828 Horatio Gates Spafford, American lawyer who, in 1873, upon learning of the drowning of his four daughters following a ship collision in the Atlantic, penned the lines to the hymn, 'It is Well With My Soul'.    Source

 

Arthur Rimbaud1853 Arthur Rimbaud (d. November 10, 1891), French poet ('Poésies'; 'Le bateau ivre'; Illuminations) and lover of poet Paul Verlaine, who shot him and was sentenced to two years in prison. Rimbaud's main work was written in his youth; he published his first poem at age 16.

Rimbaud wrote Une Saison en Enfer (A Season in Hell) in prose, widely regarded as one of the pioneering instances of modern Symbolist writing

The precocious boy-poet of French Symbolism wrote some of the most remarkable poetry and prose of the 19th Century before he abandoned writing at the age of only 20 and took up gun-running in in Harar, Ethiopia. Rimbaud developed right knee synovitis which degenerated into a carcinoma and the state of his health forced him to return to France on May 9, 1891, where his leg was amputated on May 27. He died later that year, in Marseille, aged 37.

Rimbaud influenced many artists who followed, including: French poets in general, the Surrealists, the Beat Poets, Henry Miller, Anais Nin, William S Burroughs, Bob Kaufman, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Hugo Pratt, Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos, Sérgio Godinho, Klaus Kinski, Jack Kerouac, Philippe Sollers, Patti Smith, Bruce Chatwin, Penny Rimbaud, Jim Morrison, Bob Dylan, Richard Hell, Joe Strummer, John Lennon, Rozz Williams and David Wojnarowicz.

Early progressives in the Book of Days    More    More    And more


1858 John Burns (d. 1943), English politician

1859 John Dewey (d. 1952), American educator and philosopher

The Philosophy of John Dewey

1874 Charles Ives (d. 1954), composer

1882 Bela Lugosi (Béla Ferenc Dezső Blaskó; d. August 16, 1956), Hungarian-born Hollywood actor famous for his portrayal of Dracula in many pictures

"It's ironic that Martin Landau won an Oscar for impersonating Bela Lugosi (in 'Ed Wood') when Lugosi himself never came within a mile of one, but that's just the latest of many sad ironies surrounding Lugosi's career. A distinguished stage actor in his native Hungary, he ended up a drug-addicted pauper in Hollywood, largely thanks to typecasting brought about by his most famous role."   Source

According to Vincent Price, when he and Peter Lorre went to view Bela's body during his funeral, Lorre, upon seeing Lugosi dressed in his famous Dracula cape, quipped, "Do you think we should drive a stake through his heart just in case?"

1889 Margaret Dumont (d. 1965), actress

1890 Jelly Roll Morton (d. 1941), composer, musician

1891 Sir James Chadwick, English Nobel Prize-winning physicist who discovered the neutron

1891 Jomo Kenyatta (d. 1978), President of Kenya

1895 Gaston Leval, French-born anarcho-syndicalist writer (The Collectives in Aragon; Collectives in Spain) who lived in France, Spain and Argentina

Gaston Leval Archive    More

1899 Olive Riley, Australian woman who commenced the blog, The Life of Riley, in 2007, at the age of 107, making her the world's oldest blogger. The 108th birthday of this Central Coast of New South Wales woman was celebrated on her blog, with video. When she was 104, Mrs Riley was the subject of a documentary film, All About Olive.

Late Starters page in the Wilson's Almanac Scriptorium

1900 Wayne Morse (d. 1974), USA Senator from Oregon

1905 Frederic Dannay (Ellery Queen; d. 1982), mystery novelist

1904 Anna Neagle (d. 1986), British actress (Victoria the Great; Nurse Edith Cavell)

1907 Arlene Francis (d. 2001), American actress, radio talk show host and game show panelist

1913 Grandpa Jones (d. 1998), country music performer

1918 Robert Lochner (d. 2003), journalist, creator of John F Kennedy's "ish been oin bear-lee-ner"

1923 Philip Whalen (d. June 26, 2002), American beat poet; key figure in the San Francisco Renaissance and the Beat generation. He appears in The Dharma Bums, by Jack Kerouac, as the character Warren Coughlin.

Whalen homepage at the EPC    Tributes and poem    Essay on Whalen    The Beat Museum    More

1923 Herschel Bernardi (d. 1986), actor

1925 Art Buchwald, American newspaper columnist

1928 Joyce Brothers, American psychologist, television personality

1932 Michael McClure, American beat poet. He grew up in Seattle, Washington, USA and was fascinated by nature and wildlife and expected to become a natural scientist. He participated in a poetry workshop with Robert Duncan (1919 - '88), and became involved with the emerging Beat vortex of the San Francisco Poetry Renaissance. One of five poets who read at the famous Six Gallery reading on October 7, 1955 (along with Allen Ginsberg), McClure's works, along with those of Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Philip Whalen (see above), and Lawrence Ferlinghetti.
 
McClure homepage    
Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1935 Jerry Orbach, actor (Law & Order)

1953 Tom Petty, musician

1958 Viggo Mortensen, actor

1971 Dannii Minogue, singer

1971 Snoop Dogg, musician

 

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