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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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No doubt, capital is lifeless, but not the capitalists who are amenable to conversion.
Mohandas Gandhi, Indian philosopher and civil rights activist, born on October 2, 1869

If we believe in 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth,' we will end up being a society of blind, toothless people.
Gandhi

Your character must be above suspicion, and you must be truthful and self-controlled.
Gandhi

The truest test of civilization, culture, and dignity is character, not clothing.
Gandhi

Civil disobedience is the assertion of a right which law should give but which it denies.
Gandhi

Civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the State becomes lawless or, which is the same thing, corrupt.
Gandhi

Gandhi

Civil disobedience means capacity for unlimited suffering without the intoxicating excitement of killing.
Gandhi

Non-cooperation with evil is as much a duty as cooperation with good.
Gandhi

Evolution of democracy is not possible if we are not prepared to hear the other side.
Gandhi

Conscience is the ripe fruit of strictest discipline.
Gandhi

Unless discipline is rooted in nonviolence, it might prove a source of infinite mischief.
Gandhi

Faith gains in strength only when people are willing to lay down their lives for it.
Gandhi

The force of nonviolence is infinitely more wonderful and subtle than the material force of nature, like electricity.
Gandhi

Freedom is like birth. Till we are fully free, we are slaves.
Gandhi

Justice will come when it is deserved by our being and feeling strong.
Gandhi

Peace will not come out of a clash of arms but out of justice lived and done by unarmed nations in the face of odds.
Gandhi

My patriotism is not an exclusive thing. It is all-embracing, and I should reject that patriotism which sought to mount the distress or exploitation of other nationalities.
Gandhi

In the dictionary of Satyagraha, there is no enemy.
Gandhi

Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.
Gandhi

Truth is what the voice within tells you.
Gandhi

Truth and nonviolence will never be destroyed.
Gandhi

Hey Ram!
Gandhi's last words

Military intelligence is a contradiction in terms.
Groucho Marx, American comedian, born on October 2, 1890

I've worked myself up from nothing to a state of extreme poverty.
Groucho Marx

Behind every successful man is a woman, behind her is his wife.
Groucho Marx

Do you think I could buy back my introduction to you?
Groucho Marx

As soon as I get through with you, you'll have a clear case for divorce and so will my wife.
Groucho Marx

I married your mother because I wanted children, imagine my disappointment when you came along.
Groucho Marx

Well, I had a family, I had ... eh. Harpo played the harp, that was pretty obvious. Chico was what they used to call a chicken chaser. In England now they call them birds, which is the equivalent of a chicken chaser in America fifty years ago. He did very well with that, too. Zeppo was born when the Zeppelin arrived at Lakehurst, New Jersey. He had nothing to do with the arrival. My other brother Gummo – it's not his real name, his real name was ... eh ... was Milton. It seemed like such a silly name, and we used to call him Gumshoes, because somebody had given him a pair of rubbers. In a nice way, I mean. And that's his name: Gummo Marx. My name, of course, I never did understand.
Groucho Marx   Source

The Random Groucho Marx Quotes Page

[Governments] have no money except what they take from men like you and me.
Graham Greene, British novelist, playwright, short story writer and journalist, born on October 2, 1904; Our Man in Havana

I get a life that holds infinite possibilities and is entirely satisfactory to me on all planes of consciousness.
Rosaleen Norton, New Zealand-born artist, known in Sydney, Australia as 'the Witch of Kings Cross', born on October 2, 1917

This figleaf morality expresses a very unhealthy attitude.
Rosaleen Norton

I came into the world bravely; I'll go out bravely.
Last words of Rosaleen Norton   Source

It ain't fair, John Sinclair
In the stir for breathing air
Won't you care for John Sinclair?
In the stir for breathing air
Let him be, set him free
Let him be like you and me
They gave him ten for two
What else can the judges do?
Ya got, ya got, ya got, ya got, ya got, ya got, ya got, ya got, ya got, to set him free
John Lennon (1940 - 1980); 'John Sinclair' from the album Some Time in New York City. John Sinclair was born on October 2, 1941

 

 

October 2 is the 275th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (276th in leap years), with 90 days remaining.
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Guardian angelFeast day of the Guardian Angels

(Friars' minors soapwort, Saponaria officinalis, is today's plant, dedicated to the Guardian Angels.)

On September 27, 1608, Pope Paul V placed a feast venerating the angels on the general calendar of the Roman Catholic Church (they used to share September 29 with St Michael).

The word 'angel' originated from the Latin angelus, itself derived from the Greek αγγελος, ággelos, meaning 'messenger'. An angel is a spiritual being which assists and serves God or the gods in many religious traditions. A belief in angels, for example, is central to the religion of Islam, beginning with the belief that the Quran was dictated to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel.

Tutelary spirits

The idea of a guardian angel or spirit predates Christianity, as in Rome where every man had his genius – the guiding or tutelary spirit of a person or indeed of an entire gens and every woman her Iuno.

Belief in tutelary gods or spirits often reflects a tradition of animism. We might think of the tutelary spirits (in particular, genius loci, spirits associated with and protective of place) of England as King Arthur and St George, of Sherwood Forest as Robin Hood, and Windsor Park, Herne. The Celtic goddess Brigantia was tutelary goddess of the Brigantes tribe of England. Individuals might also have tutelary spirits – angels, fairy godmothers, totems or spirit guides, for example.

The Roman religion had dozens of tutelary spirits, such as Diana of Aricia, who watched over a sacred grove at Aricia, or the goddess Levana, who watched over young children. The Lares and Penates were local tutelary deities, as was the genius loci, a spirit said to be present in certain places. Venus is mentioned by Catullus and Juvenal as the tutelary deity of Ancona, Italy. A comparable term from Arabic lore is a djinn, known in English as a 'genie'.

Shinto is also a religion whose many spirits, or kami, could be described as tutelary. Finnish mythology had such tutelary spirits as Kotitonttu, tutelary of the home; Pihatonttu (of the yard); Saunatonttu (of the sauna); Tonttu (a generally benign tutelary). Hiisi are a kind of tutelary spirit in mythologies of the Baltic Sea area. In Indonesia, a guardian angel may be hung over an infant's crib to supposedly safeguard them as they sleep.

Monarchs, too, might have tutelary spirits, such as the Persian sun-god Mitra (Mithras); royal names incorporating the god's name (e.g. 'Mithradates') appear in royal names of Parthia, Armenia, and in Anatolia, in Pontus and Cappadocia.

The Guardian Angels is the name of a volunteer anti-crime organization that operates in the United States, Europe, Brazil, and Japan.  

Angel ranks

According to medieval Christian theologians, the Angels are organized into several orders, or Angelic Choirs.

The most influential of these classifications was that put forward by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite in the Fourth or Fifth century, in his book The Celestial Hierarchy. However, during the Middle Ages, many schemes were proposed, some drawing on and expanding on Pseudo-Dionysius, others suggesting completely different classifications (some authors limited the number of Choirs to seven).

The heavenly orders of angels are ranked thus (though sources differ as to the order in the hierarchy):

1. Seraphim
2. Cherubim
3. Archangels
4. Angels
5. Thrones
6. Principalities
7. Powers
8. Dominions
9. Virtues

See also 

More    More    More

"The streets of Paradise are adorned with tapestry, and all the histories of the world are engraven on the walls by excellent sculptors; the angels have no particular houses, but go from one quarter to another for diversity; they put on women's habits, and appear to the saints in the dress of ladies, with curles and locks, with waistcoats and fardingales, and the richest linens."
Father Lewis Henriques, The Business of the Saints in Heaven, in Hone, William, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878

Spanish commemoration

In Spain on this day, traditionally, a bonfire burns on the steps of some churches. There is sword dancing, and mock duels with constant interruptions from 'Devil Fool' and 'Boy Angel'. The devil's tail explodes at the finale. The girls' skirts are pinned up to reveal their panties, and there is much music and feasting.

"Guardian angels, supposedly protective spirits, have been common to the religious beliefs of many cultures. The earliest depiction of an angel--or the precursor of angels – may be the winged figure on an ancient Sumerian stele. Other precursors may be the giant, winged, supernatural beings, part human and part animal, that guarded ancient Assyrian temples and so may have served as models for the conception of angels as protectors … Biblical angels were often messengers (e.g. the Gospel of Matthew, 1:20), as well as avengers (2 Samuel 24:16), rescuers (Daniel 6:22), and protectors (Psalms 91:11). Modern interest in angels was sparked by the Reverend Billy Graham's 1975 book, Angels: God's Secret Agents. An industry of angel books flourished in the 1980s and 1990s. These were typically filled with inspirational stories about people's miraculous encounters with angels. These consisted of folktales, urban legends, dreams, apparitional experiences (in which mental images can well up and be superimposed on reality), and other examples of what skeptical [sic] term 'anecdotal evidence.' (See Joe Nickell, Entities: Angels, Spirits, Demons and other Alien Beings, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1995)"   Source

 

Sources: Wikipedia et al

Guiding Spirits Day, Wiccan
"On this day, light a white candle on you [sic] altar and give thanks to your spirit guide (or guides) for guarding over you and guiding you through your spiritual development. If you wish to communicated [sic] with or meet your spirit guide, use a Ouija board or, through prayer, invite the spirit guide to come to you in a dream or in a trance."  
Source

 

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"WORLD FARM ANIMALS DAY was launched in 1983 to expose, mourn, memorialize, and mitigate the suffering of billions of innocent, sentient animals in the world's factory farms and slaughterhouses. The date of October 2 honors the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, foremost champion of humane farming. It marks the one day a year when every person of conscience is honor-bound to help relieve the agony of farmed animals. Additional details about the observance are provided elsewhere."   Source

 

Ludi Augustales, Ancient Rome
First day of the Ludi Augustales to celebrate the recovery by emperor Augustus Caesar of Roman standards from the Parthians.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days

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On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1452 King Richard III of England (d. 1485)

1737 Francis Hopkinson (d. 1791), American author and signer of the Declaration of Independence

1798 Charles Albert of Savoy (d. 1849)

1800 Nat Turner (d. 1831), African American slave rebellion leader, who led the only effective, sustained slave revolt (August 1831) in US history. Spreading terror throughout the white South, his action set off a new wave of oppressive legislation by whites, prohibiting the education, movement and assembly of slaves.

1809 (Louis-) Charles Delescluze (d. May, 1871), French journalist and revolutionary figure involved in the uprisings of 1830 and 1848, and an important leader in the Paris Commune (1871). At the Siege of Paris he fought with reckless courage, and met his death on the last of the barricades.

1832 Edward Burnett Tylor (d. 1917), anthropologist

1847 Paul von Hindenburg (d. 1934), German officer and politician

1851 Ferdinand Foch (d. 1929), French soldier

1852 William Ramsay (d. 1916), Scottish chemist


CLick for more pictures from Sydney APEC 2007

September 7-8, 2007, APEC protest, photo © Pip Wilson, 2007

 

Mohandas Gandhi1869 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi; 'Mahatma' is Sanskrit: 'great soul'; assassinated January 30, 1948), Indian leader and proponent of civil disobedience and pacifism as a means of revolution.

Gandhi was born of a Bania (Vaishya or a trading caste) family at Porbander, Kathiawar, India, the youngest of three sons of Karamchand alias Kaba Gandhi and his fourth wife Putli.

Gandhi's principle of satyagraha – using nonviolent methods when working for social change – not only helped deliver independence to India, but has also inspired countless activists, such as Dr Martin Luther King. During a trip to India in 1959, King met some of Gandhi's followers and decided the Gandhian method was the one to use in the US civil rights movement, though King had been influenced by Gandhi (and Henry David Thoreau, one of Gandhi's influences) as early as 1950.

"Known as Mahatma, or 'the great soul', during his lifetime, Gandhi gave up Western ways to lead a life of abstinence and spirituality and began an effective campaign of civil disobedience against Britain's oppressive rule of India. Always nonviolent, he asserted the unity of all people under one God and preached Christian and Muslim ethics along with his Hindu teachings. The British authorities jailed him several times, but his following was so great that his threats to fast until death usually forced his release."   Source

Gandhi's Shoe
"While boarding a moving train one day, one of Mohandas Gandhi's shoes slipped off and fell upon the track. As he was unable to retrieve it, Gandhi – to the astonishment of his fellow travelers – calmly removed his other shoe and threw it down the track to where the first had landed. 'The poor man who finds the shoe lying on the track,' Gandhi explained, 'will now have a pair he can use.'"   Source

Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence    The GandhiServe Foundation

What were Gandhi's 'Seven Blunders of the World'?    Gandhi Timeline

'Mahatma': A 5 hours, 10 minutes documentary on Gandhi's life, free online

Nonviolent Defence: Prof. Gene Sharp in the Book of Days

 

1871 Cordell Hull (d. 1955), United States Secretary of State

1879 Wallace Stevens, poet (d. 1955). Not until late in his life was he read widely or recognized as a major poet.

 

1890 Groucho Marx (d. 1977), American comedian and actor. Brother of Harpo Marx, Gummo Marx, Chico Marx, and Zeppo Marx.

He had a correspondence with poet TS Eliot, was good friends with rock star Alice Cooper and a close friend of The Exorcist author William Peter Blatty. Groucho died on August 19, 1977, just three days after Elvis Presley, which was such a big event in the USA that the media paid little attention to the passing of this comic genius. Shortly after his death, his children found a gag letter written by Groucho that stated that he wanted to be buried on top of Marilyn Monroe.

In 1989, the Republic of Abkhazia (in the former Soviet Georgia) proclaimed independence. To show the world they were rejecting their Communist past, they issued two postage stamps of Groucho Marx and John Lennon (as opposed to communist theoreticians Karl Marx and VI Lenin).

"The bushy-browed, cigar-smoking, wisecraker with the painted on mustache and stooped walk was the leader of the Marx Brothers. With one-liners that were many times full of sexual innuendo, Groucho never used profanity in any of his performances, and said he never wanted to be known as a dirty comic. With a great love of music and singing, (the Marx Brothers started as a singing group), one of the things Groucho was best known for was his rendition of the song 'Lydia the Tattooed Lady'."   Source

 

1895 Bud Abbott (d. 1974), comedian, actor

1901 Alice Prin (d. 1953), singer/artist known as 'Kiki'

1904 Graham Greene (d. 1991), British novelist

1911 Jack Finney (d. 1995), author

1914 Jack Parsons (d. 1952), American rocket scientist

 

Rosaleen Norton painting

Rosaleen Norton painting

 

Rosaleen Norton1917 Rosaleen Norton (d. December 5, 1979), New Zealand-born Australian artist known as 'the Witch of Kings Cross' in Sydney, a city that was scandalised by her art, beliefs and activities.

The one-time model for artist Norman Lindsay had an unusual birth:

"Rosaleen Norton, "Roie" to her friends, made a suitably dramatic entry to this world during a thunderstorm on the night of 2 October 1917, in Dunedin, New Zealand. She was born with a sinewy strip of flesh extending from her armpit to her waist, and later took this, along with physical peculiarities such as pointed ears and two dark spots on her knee, as signs that she was destined to be a witch ...

"Rosaleen Norton died on 5 December 1979, surrounded by nuns, but needless to say, a pagan to the last."   Source

"Controversial artist, her interest in black magic, the occult and self-hypnosis were well publicised. Discovered by Smiths Weekly at the tender age of 15 when she won a short story competition, she was described as exhibiting a vivid imagination quite beyond the ordinary. Her drawings are a phantasmagoria of devil-like creatures; her inspiration that of some dark, diabolical recess of the mind. For her, the creation of art was a visionary process. She would put herself into a trance-like state, to shut off normal consciousness and induce automatic drawing.

"Here was a woman who lived beyond respectable society, apparently flouting all moral and social conventions. Her published book of illustrations was banned in 1952, declared obscene and blasphemous by the censors of the day. Popularly known as the Kings Cross Witch, she was hounded by the media who seized on her alleged satanic rituals, sex orgies and drug-taking. When asked whether she ever considered leading an ordinary life, she exclaimed: "Oh God no, I couldn't stand it! I'd go mad or sane. I don't know which.'"   Source

"But this plan paled into insignificance compared to another find: a series of letters describing pagan rites and sex magic, which had been appropriated by a senior crime reporter for the tabloid and handed to the Vice Squad. These were to prove more newsworthy than the photographs, having been written by Sir Eugene Goossens, the renowned composer and conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra. As the correspondence revealed, Goossens had been a participant in rituals at Rosaleen's flat, and had been having a sexual relationship with her, largely based on practices akin to the magical system developed by Gerald Gardener."   Source: Rosaleen Norton and the Australian media

Shop Rosaleen Norton

 

1926 Jan Morris, CBE (originally James Morris), transgendered Welsh-born historian and author (Conundrum). She accompanied the British expedition which was first to scale Mount Everest.

1928 George McFarland (Spanky MacFarland), American actor (d. June 30, 1993) (film series: Spanky and Our Gang, aka Little Rascals)

Local TV show hosted by Spanky as an adult

1937 Johnnie L Cochran Jr, American attorney. During closing arguments in the OJ Simpson trial, he uttered the now famous enthymeme, "If the glove doesn't fit, you must acquit".

1938 Rex Reed, American movie critic, actor (Myra Breckinridge; Superman)

 

Free John Sinclair poster1941 John Sinclair, American poet, one time manager of the MC5, Chairman of the White Panther Party from November, 1968 to July, 1969.

In 1969 he was sentenced to prison for to 10 years for selling two joints of marijuana to undercover narcotics officers. While in prison, he wrote the books Guitar Army and Music & Politics with co-writer Robert Levin. Through his writing he became a national symbol of the fight to decriminalize marijuana. His case received international attention when, on December 10, 1971, John Lennon and Yoko Ono headlined the benefit concert, 'Free John Now Rally', in front of 15,000 people at Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan. John and Yoko sang the song 'John Sinclair', some of the lyrics of which are at the head of today's page. Parts of the Free John Now Rally are shown in the movie, The U. S. Vs. John Lennon, which is available for free viewing at Google Video.

Sinclair was instrumental in the formation of the anarchist underground newspaper, Fifth Estate, in Detroit as well as the Artist's Workshop Press which published five issues of Work magazine.

JohnSinclair.us The Official John Sinclair Website

JohnSinclairRadio.com Current/ Archived Poems & Radio Shows

The John and Leni Sinclair Papers, 1957-1999

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

 

1943 Franklin Rosemont, co-founder of the Surrealist Movement in the United States

1945 Don McLean, American songwriter

1948 Avery Brooks, actor (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)

1948 Donna Karan, fashion designer

1948 Chris LeDoux (d. 2005), American country music and rodeo star

1949 Richard Hell, musician

1950 Persis Khambatta (d. 1998), actress

1951 Sting, British singer, actor

"Born Gordon Matthew Sumner in Wallsend, Northumberland. His mother was Audrey, and his father was Eric. He received his name Sting from his striped sweater in which Gordon Solomon said that he looked like a bee. 

"Primarily a musician, he worked in the band 'The Police' until 1984 after which he went solo. Before his music career he was a ditch digger, a school-teacher who taught English and was also a soccer coach. He received an honorary Doctorate of Music degree from Northumbria University in October 1992, and from Berklee College of Music in May, 1994. He plays on guitar, bass guitar, mandolin, piano, harmonica, saxophone and pan-flute, and he gave a name to his bass (Brian). Along with his wife Trudie and a Brazilian Indian he started the Rainforest Foundation in 1989 to help save the rainforests."   Source

Sting is the godfather of Madonna's child, Rocco.

1954 Lani O'Grady American actress (Eight is Enough). O'Grady suffered from panic attacks. Hooked on prescribed Xanax, Valium and Librium, other pharmaceuticals and, eventually, alcohol, she died of drug overdose September 25, 2001.

1955 Lorraine Bracco, actress

1961 Edmond Yu (d. February 20, 1997), former Canadian medical student (University of Toronto) and Hong Kong city boxing champion whose death at the hands of Toronto police sparked debates about the police's use of force, mental illness, and the treatment of those diagnosed with a mental illness

1970 Kelly Ripa, actress, television host

1971 Tiffany, American singer

1973 Susana Gonzalez, Mexican actress (Atómica; Cuando llora el corazón)

1978 Ayumi Hamasaki,