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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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18


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There is an old tale goes that Herne the Hunter,
Sometime a keeper here in Windsor Forest,
Doth all the winter-time, at still midnight,
Walk round about an oak, with great ragg'd horns;
And there he blasts the tree, and takes the cattle,
And makes milch-kine yield blood, and shakes a chain
In a most hideous and dreadful manner.
You have heard of such a spirit, and well you know
The superstitious idle-headed eld
Receiv'd, and did deliver to our age,
This tale of Herne the Hunter for a truth.
 
William Shakespeare; The Merry Wives of Windsor, 1.iv

I remember being there upon Horn Fair Day, I was dressed in my landlady's best gown and other women's attire, and to Horn Fair we went, and as we were coming back by water, all the cloaths were spoiled by dirty water, &c., that was flung on us in an inundation, for which I was obliged to present her with two guineas to make atonement for the damage sustained, &c.
William Fuller; Whole Life, 1703

It consists of a riotous mob, who, after a printed summons dispersed through the adjacent towns, meet at Cuckold's Point, near Deptford, and march from thence in procession through that town and Greenwich to Charlton, with horns of different kinds on their heads; and at the fair there are sold ram's horns, and every sort of toy made of horn; even the gingerbread figures have horns.
Capt. Francis Grose et al, Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 1811   [At Amazon]

It provoketh Urine and womens Courses, helpeth the biting of a Mad Dog and of other Venemous Creatures, killeth Worms in Children, cutteth and avoydeth tough flegm purgeth the head, helpeth the Lethargie, is a good preservative against, a remedy for any Plague sore, or foul Ulcer: taketh away spots and blemishes in the Skin, easeth pains of the eares ripeneth and breaketh Impostumes or other swellings: And for all these diseases the Onyons are also effectual …
Nicholas Culpeper, English herbalist, born on October 18, 1616

Many a times I find my patients disturbed by trouble of conscience and sorrow and I have to act a divine before I can be a physician. In fact our greatest skils lies in the infusion of hopes, to induce confidence and peace of mind.
Nicholas Culpeper

You are all bound to bless God for raising up that famous man Mr. WILLIAM LILLY, who has through God's assistance made the Art of Astrology so plain to you that you not only see your former ignorance but be in a capacity to do yourselves good.
Nicholas Culpeper; astrologer William Lilly taught him some of his craft

St Luke, with ox

St Luke

The liberty of our Commonwealth is most impaired by three sorts of men, priests, physicians, lawyers.
Nicholas Culpeper

Culpeper, the man that first ranged the woods and climbed the mountains in search of medical and salutary herbs, undoubtedly merited the gratitude of posterity.
Dr Samuel Johnson 

Die, my dear doctor? That's the last thing I shall do.
Last words of Lord Palmerston, British PM, October 18, 1865

On St Luke's Day
The oxen had leave to play.

English traditional proverb

Swing low chariot, come down easy
Taxi to the terminal dome
Cut your engines and cool your wings
And let me make it to the telephone.
Los Angeles give me Norwalk, Virginia,
Tidewater four ten oh nine
Tell the folks back home this is the promised land calling
And the poor boy is on the line. 

Chuck Berry, American rock and roll musician, born on October 18, 1926

It is very beautiful over there.
Thomas Alva Edison, American inventor who died on October 18, 1931; his last words. (There is debate over if he meant an afterlife, or the view from his window as he lay in bed.)

While I'm still kickin'
I'm gonna keep pickin' my tunes 
I love what I'm doing 
I hope it don't end too soon.

Chuck Berry, July 2001

It's your money. You paid for it.
George W Bush; LaCrosse, Wisconsin, USA, October 18, 2000   

Bushisms analysed   Bushism of the day   Bushisms at Amazon.com   Bushism at Wikipedia   Bush at Wikiquote   More

 

 

 

October 18 is the 291st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (292nd in leap years), with 74 days remaining.
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St Luke is often portrayed as an oxFeast day of St Luke the Evangelist

(Floccose agaric, Agaricus floccosus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Luke (Greek Λουκας Loukas) is said by tradition to be the author of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, the third and fifth books of the New Testament.

The Bible (Colossians 4, 14) says he was a physician, so he is the patron saint of physicians and surgeons. Another Christian tradition states that he was the first iconographer, and painted pictures of the Virgin Mary and of Peter and Paul, so he is also patron of artists.

Additionally, he is considered the patron of bachelors, bookbinders, brewers, butchers (because of his emblem, the winged ox), glassworkers, goldsmiths, lacemakers, notaries (because of his account of the life of Jesus), sculptors, and stained glass workers. Oddly, due to the association with horns, he is patron of cuckolds despite his lack of wife or children. 

St Luke is represented in art as seated with a (usually winged) ox behind him, the ox being a sign of sacrifice. He may be shown as a bishop; with a book or an artist's brush and/or palette; painting an icon of Mary; as a physician; as a winged calf.

St Luke's little Summer

A period of mild weather in England around mid-October, St Luke's Day being October 18. An old bit of lore has it that in days past, St Luke's Day did not receive as much attention in the secular world as St John's Day (June 24) and Michaelmas (September 29). So, in order that he would not be forgotten, Luke gave the world (the Northern Hemisphere, at any rate) some golden days before the coming of Winter. Sometimes this period is mistakenly called Indian Summer, but that traditionally occurs between Martinmas (St Martin's Day, November 11) and November 20. (However, Almaniac and Book of Days honorary checker, Diana Schuetz, writes: "Pip, Indian Summer in the US is warm days after about the 1st of October, depending, of course, on region. With the south, it's about October 15, and in the north, it's about September 15. The dictionary describes it as being 'a period of warm, dry weather in late autumn, especially in North America.' November in the US is definitely considered winter everywhere.")
 
Dog Whipping Day, England

(St Luke's Day) It is said that a dog ate a consecrated wafer on this day, so in some places, such as York, dogs were whipped.

Love divination

In olde Britain, to prognosticate future husbands, young women today concocted an herbal ointment made of dried marigold flowers, marjoram, thyme and wormwood, simmered in virgin honey and white vinegar. They anointed themselves with this mixture, chanting this charm thrice: 

St Luke, St Luke, be kind to me
In dreams let me my true love see. 

If the proposed lover smiles, he will be a loving partner but if he is rude, beware. 

In Venice, the saying goes: San Luca, El ton va te la zuca ('Pumpkins go stale on St Luke's').

Order of St Luke

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Warren Commission Report

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Herne the HunterHorn Fair, Charlton, near London, England

The Horn Fair was held for three days annually from today, St Luke's Day, and was named after the custom of carrying horns and wearing them. A foreign traveller in 1598 wrote that there was at Ratcliffe, nearby, a long pole with ram's horns upon it, representing "wilful and contented cuckolds".  The horned man, or Green Man, was a representation of the ancient horned god Herne (who derived from the Celtic horned god, Cernunnos), and it is interesting to note that the fair, now held at Hornfair Park, was formerly held at Cuckold's Point, East London.

At the fair there was a procession, which went three times around the church, of people wearing horns. There were many wild practices, such as whipping females with sprigs of furze, giving rise to the expression "all is fair at Horn Fair". Men would often wear women's clothes.

Toys made of horns were sold; even the gingerbread on sale had horns. There used to be a sermon preached on the day at Charlton Church, but it had been discontinued by Victorian times. "The practice was created by a bequest of twenty shillings a year to the minister of the parish for preaching it." (William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878; 1825-'26 edition online )  

In 1973, the Horn Fair was revived, but the new Horn Fair is a pale shadow of the once great fair of Charlton.

The Christian symbol for St Luke is an ox, or the saint writing with an ox or cow beside him, so it is likely the ancient Herne/Horned God cult was transmuted into a cult of the physician apostle. St Luke's Church at Charlton had stained glass windows, though largely destroyed in time of the troubles in the reign (1625 - '49) of Charles I, showing St Luke's ox with wings on its back and horns on its head.

Herne hanged"Herne was the favourite huntsman of Richard the Second. Mortally wounded while saving his master from a stag at bay, he was miraculously cured by a stranger, who tied the antlers of a dead stag to the dying man's brow. He claimed in payment all Herne's skill in venery. Crazed by the loss of that skill in the craft he loved, Herne fled to the forest, where a pedlar found his horned corpse hanging from an oak. But every night he returned at the head of a spectral hunt to harry the Windsor game as of old."   Source

"It is widely thought that Carnival first came to London when the Notting Hill Carnival was started back in the 1960's. However, there is evidence that Carnival in London has much older roots going back to the days when the Celtic population of London and the surrounding areas in pre-Saxon London (circa. 5th century AD), worshipped the Horned God or Green Man - the Pagan fertility God …"   Source

The Mask of Herne

"In 1487 the last Keeper of Windsor Great Park (and therefore a successor of Herne himself), one William Evingdon donated a building to the parish of Windsor, "for the good of his soul". This property was opposite the parish church on Windsor High Street, and it became the vicarage. About 450 years later in the early 1930s the vicarage was moved to Park Street, and during the move workmen dug up a strange object. 

"It was a carved stone head of something not quite human. It had the face of a man, including a moustache, but the ears and antlers of a stag. The eyes were deepset and fierce. 
"There were many theories as to its origin. It may have been part of a gargoyle or some other grotesque church ornament, and indeed it has been described as looking something like the carved stone Green Man faces which decorate many churches. Some suggested that it had last belonged to William Evingdon, and that it was passed on from Keeper to Keeper as some kind of tradition, or symbol of office. It became known as The Mask of Herne …

"One day in 1856 two young boys, William Fenwick and William Butterworth, were offered a lift by a stranger driving a horse and carriage. He took the two Williams to Albany Road, near Park Street, where they became drowsy and passed out for no apparent reason. They woke up several hours later in The Home Park itself by Victoria Bridge, and could not remember how they got there. The police became involved but nothing ever came of the investigation, and it was put down to an eccentric kidnapping or childish imagination. (Does this remind you at all of UFO abductions ?) 

"When the The Mask of Herne was dug up in the 1930s William Fenwick, now an old man, was shown a photograph of the stone head, and said that he was in no doubt that the face in the stone was the same face as the man who had kidnapped him and his friend nearly 80 years before."   Source

Ebernoe Horn Fair, Sussex, England    More

 

Feast day of Pandrosos, the all-refreshing one (the all-dewy one), ancient Greece
First priestess of Minerva (Pallas Athena), Pandrosos:  literally 'the all-dewy one'. She was a daughter of Cecrops, a legendary king of Athens. Her sisters by him were Herse, and Aglaurus. She was the deified first priestess of Minerva. Pandrosus and Hermes had a son, Ceryx.

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Nearest Sunday to October 18, Egremont Crab-apple fair, Cumbria
"The festival was established in 1267 and involved the distribution of crab-apples amid fun, games and traditional Cumberland Wrestling."   Source

Feast day of St Brothen

Feast day of St Daudi Okelo

Feast day of St Gwen

Feast day of St Gwen

Feast day of St Gwenoline

Feast day of St Jildo Irwa

Feast day of St Justus of Beauvais

Shop Saints

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End of field work, medieval Poland

Satu's Day, Finland
This international competition for children aged 7 to 13 has been held since 1993, with rules translated into five languages. Satu is a female first name in Finnish meaning 'fairy tale'.

Doburoku (unrefined sake) Festival, Shirakawago, Gifu Prefecture, Japan (Oct 14 -19)

Niihama Drum Festival, Niihama, Ehime, Japan (Oct 16 - 18)

Alaska Day, Alaska, USA
The Territory of Alaska was formally transferred from Russia to the United States after its purchase, on this day in 1867. A holiday on or near this date.

National Statistics Day, Japan

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1405 Pope Pius II (d. 1464)

Culpeper1616 Nicholas Culpeper (d. 1654), English botanist, herbalist, physician and astrologer, author of The English Physitian (1652).

He was the son of Nicholas Culpeper, a clergyman. He studied in Cambridge, and afterwards became apprenticed to an apothecary.

Culpeper ran a pharmacy in the Halfway House in Spitalfields, London. He published A Complete Herbal and English Physician Enlarged and The English Physician and Family Dispensary.

He was a radical republican and opposed to the 'closed shop' of medicine. Culpeper believed that the use of Latin by doctors, lawyers and priests was a conspiracy to keep power and freedom away from the general public.

He died of tuberculosis at the young age of 38.

The Complete Herbal (1653)    Culpeper's The English Physitian - (1652)

This Sceptered Isle (BBC)     More

1706 Baldassare Galuppi (d. 1785), composer

1741 Pierre Choderlos de Laclos (d. 1803), French general and author (Les Liaisons dangereuses)

1839 Cyrus Reed Teed (Prophet Koresh), American scientist and hollow earth theorist who believed he was visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the Messiah

1859 Henri Bergson (d. 1941), writer

1898 Lotte Lenya (d. 1981), singer, actress

1898 Shin'ichi Suzuki (d. 1998), violin player and teacher, creator of the Suzuki method

1902 Miriam Hopkins (d. 1972), actress

1911 Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (Sri MC Srivastava; d. February 5, 2008), Indian guru

"'Maharishi — what have you done? You made a fool of everyone.'

"That was the opening line of a sarcastic song about Maharishi Mahesh Yogi ... that John Lennon wrote in 1968, not long after the Beatles abruptly left the maharishi’s ashram in Rishikesh, India, and declared themselves no longer his spiritual disciples. It wasn’t released that way. In the end the other Beatles, particularly George Harrison, argued that whatever disagreements they had with the maharishi, his work demanded respect, and it was unfair (and perhaps libelous) to be so blunt.

"Lennon retreated, changing the song’s title, and the references to the maharishi in its lyrics, to 'Sexy Sadie,' the form in which it can be heard on 'The Beatles,' commonly called the White Album."   Source

1913 Evelyn Venable Mohr (d. 1993), actress

1918 Bobby Troup (d. 1999), musician

1919 Anita O'Day, jazz singer

1919 Pierre Trudeau, (d. 2000) 15th Prime Minister of Canada

1920 Melina Mercouri (d. 1994), Italian actress

1921 Jesse Helms, Senator from North Carolina

1926 Chuck Berry (Charles Edward Anderson Berry), rock and roll pioneer.

'The Father of Rock 'n' Roll' served three jail terms: armed robbery in the 1940s, the Mann Act in the '50s: and tax evasion in 1970.

Despite his fame and influence, Berry only had one Number 1 hit in the USA, and it was not 'Maybellene', 'Johnny B Goode' or 'Roll Over Beethoven' as many might think. It was 'My Ding-a-Ling'.

Internet Movie Database (IMDB) and Wikipedia give his birth date as October 18; Rolling Stone says October 19.

"In 1955 Berry made rock history with the single "Maybellene', a version of the hillbilly standard 'Ida Red' recorded for the blues label Chess Records. The Top 20 tune crossed over to white audiences and pioneered the rhyming lyrics, steady beat and guitar solo which would characterize rock 'n' roll for years to come, influencing countless bands. Over the next few years Berry wrote numerous early rock standards such as 'Roll Over Beethoven' and 'Johnny B. Goode,' becoming one of the most successful, popular musicians of any race among American youth. Berry made frequent television and film appearances, further breaking down color and music barriers.

"By the early '60s Berry's music had spread to Britain, where it inspired groups like the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, who copied his style and covered many of his tunes. He became as big a star in the U.K. as he had been in the U.S., touring and recording all the while."   Rolling Stone

Berry fan site    Johnny B Goode phone ringtone    Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

 

1926 Klaus Kinski (d. 1991), actor

1927 George C Scott (d. 1999), American actor (Oscar: Patton)

1928 Hugh Allan 'Buddy' MacMaster, musician

1929 Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua

1934 Inger Stevens (d. 1970), actress

1934 Chuck Swindoll, American evangelist

1935 Peter Boyle, actor

 

Lee Harvey Oswald: Could a man who takes so little care with his grooming have shot the President of The World's Greatest Nation all by himself?1939 Lee Harvey Oswald (d. November 24, 1963), culprit, some say patsy, of the assassination of USA President John Kennedy on November 22, 1963

The Kennedy Assasination: The Nixon-Bush Connection

George HW Bush and the murder of JFK    Jack Ruby

Are the 'Lincoln-Kennedy coincidences' real? No, says Snopes

Secret Service agents who believed it was a conspiracy    JFK Lancer    JFK Online

The Assassination of John F Kennedy (big list of links)    Facts and Fiction

JFK Assassination site    A Case for Gun Control    Gun Control Australia

FAKE: the Forged Photograph that Framed Lee Harvey Oswald    The Dallas Tapes

The Warren Commission Report    The man who solved the Kennedy assassination