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13


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Arise Evans had a fungous Nose and said, it was revealed to him, that the King's hand would cure him. At the first coming of Charles II into St James's Park he kissed the King's hand and rubbed his Nose with it: which disturbed the King, but cured him.
John Aubrey (1626 - 1697), English antiquary and writer; Miscellanies, 1695

…a crowd of wretched souls
That stay his cure: their malady convinces
The great essay of art; but at his touch,
Such sanctity hath Heaven given his hand,
They presently amend …

The 'Doctor' in Macbeth, iv, 3, on 'the King's Evil', scrofula

Ye Kynge his evill in me laye,
Wh. he of Scottlande charmed awaye.
He layde his hand on mine and sayd:
"Be gone!" Ye ill no longer stayd.
But O ye wofull plyght in wh.
I'm now y-pight: I have ye itche!

Source:
Ambrose Bierce; The Devil's Dictionary; Scottish text on the King's Evil

Thus in a royal swoop unanimously perceived as sudden, unexpected, astounding and unheard of, the knights of a religious order which had come to symbolise in its white mantle and red cross the essence of medieval knighthood, which was said to possess 9,000 manors scattered throughout Europe, and which, owing to their efficiency and capillary structure, facilitated payments and tax collection, managed the royal treasuries of England and France, found themselves quite literally thrown from a position of wealth and power into stinking dungeons.
Edward Burman, on the raid on the French Templars in 1307; Supremely Abominable Crimes, 1994


Every day people are straying away from the church and going back to God. Really.
Lenny Bruce, American comedian, born on October 13, 1925

Communism is like one big phone company.
Lenny Bruce, American comedian, born on October 13, 1925

If Jesus had been killed twenty years ago, Catholic school children would be wearing little electric chairs around their necks instead of crosses.
Lenny Bruce

I won't say ours was a tough school, but we had our own coroner. We used to write essays like: What I'm going to be if I grow up.
Lenny Bruce

I hate small towns because once you've seen the cannon in the park there's nothing else to do.
Lenny Bruce

The "what should be" never did exist, but people keep trying to live up to it. There is no "what should be," there is only what is.
Lenny Bruce

Lenny Bruce falls foul of the law in Sydney 

All my humor is based on destruction and despair. If the whole world were tranquil, without disease and violence, I'd be standing in the breadline – right in back of J. Edgar Hoover.
Lenny Bruce

I hate small towns because once you've seen the cannon in the park there's nothing else to do.
Lenny Bruce, American comedian, born on October 13, 1925

I'll die young but it's like kissing God.
Lenny Bruce; on heroin addiction

"Life" is a four-letter word.
Lenny Bruce

They beat the crap outta me but I proved I was a man. They kept beating me but I didn't give them no names.
Lenny Bruce

More Lenny Bruce quotes at Wikiquote

I am certain that we will win the election with a good majority. Not that I am ever over-confident.
Margaret Thatcher, British prime minister, born on October 13, 1925

I don't think there will be a woman Prime Minister in my lifetime.
Margaret Thatcher; on Val meets the VIPs, BBC Television (5 March, 1973)

My job is to stop Britain going red.
Margaret Thatcher; November 3, 1977

No-one would remember the Good Samaritan if he'd only had good intentions; he had money as well.
Margaret Thatcher; TV Interview for London Weekend Television Weekend World (6 January, 1980)

Economics are the method; the object is to change the heart and soul.
Margaret Thatcher; Interview for The Sunday Times (1 May, 1981)

There's no such thing as society.
Margaret Thatcher; Interview on (September 23, 1987), published in Woman's Own (October 31, 1987)

On my way here I passed a local cinema and it turns out you were expecting me after all, for the billboards read: The Mummy Returns.
Margaret Thatcher; Speech to Conservative Election Rally in Plymouth (22 May, 2001)

More Margaret Thatcher quotes at Wikiquote

 

 

 

October 13 is the 286th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (287th in leap years), with 79 days remaining.
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Fontinalia, garlanding of fountains, Roman Empire

Festival dedicated to Fontus (Fons), the god of wells and springs and son of Juturna and Janus. From this God's name and the Latin word font or fons we derive the names of fountain, the baptismal font and the fonts, or typefaces, that we use most days. 

The latter comes from the font, or well, of hot metal (usually an alloy of lead, tin and antimony) from which letters were cast in letterpress printing. The Latin verb fundere, from fons, meaning to pour out, gave the French fondre, to melt or pour out, which led to our typeface word. A cognate is the Sanskrit dhanvati, meaning flows, runs.

Now that you know this, you can be the font of wisdom at your next dinner party, and hope that they serve fondue, a molten meal or dessert, which is from the same root.

The freshwater goddesses, the Camenae, oracular water-nymphs, were honoured today as well. Today saw sacrifices, feasts, games, and the drinking of wine mixed with spring water. Garlands were used to decorate wells and springs today.

Related article: Sacred wells, springs and grottoes in the Scriptorium

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

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St Edward the ConfessorFeast day of the Translation of St Edward the Confessor, patron of England

(Smooth helenium, Helenium autumnale, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Born at Islip, England, (c. 1004 - January 5, 1066), crowned at Winchester Cathedral on April 3, 1043, died at Westminster, 1066; canonised 1161.

Edward, the penultimate Saxon king of England (1042 - 1066), was the son of Ethelred II, king of the English, and Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and he lived in that country from about his tenth year till he was recalled to England in 1041. In the following year he succeeded to the throne, and on January 23, 1045 married Edith, daughter of the ambitious and powerful Earl Godwin. It was a spiritual marriage, with Edward refusing to consummate it for religious reasons.

Edward's reign was outwardly peaceful and he was a peace-loving man; however, he had to contend with Godwin's opposition and other grave difficulties, and he did so with a determination that hardly supports the common picture of him as a tame and ineffectual ruler. His anonymous contemporary biographer gives a convincing portrait of him in his old age that has obscured the evidence concerning his middle life. After his death, movingly described by the biographer, a religious cultus of the king was slow in developing until after his actual canonization.

The belief that Edward was a saint was supported by his general reputation for religious devotion and for generosity to the poor and infirm, by the relation of a number of miracles (he was the first sovereign reported to 'touch for the King's Evil'*, scrofula), and, too, by the assertion that he and his wife were so ascetic as always to have lived together as brother and sister.

The sick pray for cures at the tomb of Edward the ConfessorSt Edward was buried in the church of the abbey of Westminster, a small existing monastery which he had refounded and endowed with princely munificence; with one uncertain and obscure exception, he is the only English saint whose bodily remains still rest in their medieval shrine, which was set up in its present position behind the high altar in 1268.

He is called 'the Confessor', that is, one who bears witness to Christ by his life, to distinguish him from King Edward who followed. His emblem is a finger ring. When St Edward was dedicating a church to St John the Evangelist, a pilgrim came and asked alms in the saint's name, and St Edward gave him a ring from his finger. The pilgrim was none other than St John the Baptist. He revealed himself to two English pilgrims in the Holy Land, bidding them to take the ring to the king in his name, and ask him to prepare to leave this world. After this they fell asleep and awoke in Barham Downs, Kent, England. They took the ring to St Edward, on Christmas Day.

On the vigil (eve; January 5) of Epiphany Edward the Confessor died and was buried in Westminster Abbey, wearing the ring of John the Baptist.

Pictured above left: The sick pray for cures at the tomb of Edward the Confessor

 

*The King's Evil

Henry IV of France 'cures' the King's EvilOn January 9, 1683, Britain's King Charles II issued orders for the future regulations of the ceremony of touching the King's Evil.

This was the name used then for scrofula (a tubercular infection of the throat lymph glands), a disease which from the time of King Clovis of France in 481 CE was believed to be curable by a touch of the monarch's hand. Shakespeare mentioned it in Macbeth. The famous English diarist, Samuel Pepys (1633 - 1703), recorded in his diary for April 10, 1661 that he saw the cure effected by the king.

Angel coinThe patient was required to bring a certificate declaring that he/she had a genuine affliction and that they had not received the king's blessing before. A small medallion was given to the patient, and, in the 16th century, an angel coin – known as a touch piece – was given to those who received the King's touch.

In Cornwall, it was believed that the seventh son of a seventh son was able to touch-cure the disease. The seventh son of a seventh son was widely believed in the British Isles to have all kinds of powers.

Pictured above right: Henry IV of France cures the King's Evil; André de Laurens, 1609

The Marcou

In old France it was believed that if a seventh son was born into a family, and he had no sisters, he was called a marcou, and a fleur-de-lis was branded on him. If anyone with the King's Evil (scrofula) touched the tattoo, it was supposed that they would be healed. One particular marcou, a cooper (barrel-maker) named Foulon, set up a business in Orleans, and on Good Fridays the cure was supposed to be most efficacious. Hundreds of gullible people would gather, but eventually the police stopped the practice.

The French epithet Marcou would seem to be derived from the abbot of Nanten, St Marculf.

 

Feast day of St Colman of Stockerau (Colman of Melk; Coloman of Stockerau; Coloman of Melk; Colomannus)

Misidentified by the Viennese authorities as a Moravian spy, the British-born Colman was tortured and hanged at Stockerau, Austria, with two thieves in October, 1012. Colman's body dangled for 18 months, incorrupt, and was left untouched by animals. Miracles have occurred at his grave, and years after death his body was still not rotted.

There is an annual blessing of horses and cattle held at Melk and near Fussen today. In religious art, Colman is represented as a monk hanged on a gibbet; a monk with tongs and rod; pilgrim monk carrying a rope; a priest with a book and maniple. His patronage includes against hanging, Austria, hanged men, horned cattle, horses, Stockerau, and plague.

 

Feast day of St Agnellus

Feast day of St Comgan, Abbot of Lochalsh
He was a brother of St Kentigern. At least one source says his feast day is May 12.

"Roman Catholic Saint. He was an 8th century Abbot who was originally from Ireland. He fled with his family to Scotland and founded a monastery. Though from a noble family he lived a life of simplicity and holiness near Skye."   Source

Feast day of St Daniel

Feast day of St Donulus

Feast day of St Gebrand

Feast day of St Gerald, Count of Aurillac, confessor

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Feast day of St Hugolinus

Feast day of St Leo

Feast day of St Magdalen Panattieri

Feast day of St Nicholas

Feast day of St Samuel

Feast day of Seven Friar Minors, martyrs

Feast day of St Simbert of Augsburg

Shop Saints

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Cheng Yeung, festival of ancestors, Macau

Ram Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

Floating of the Lamps, Thailand
Honours footprint left by Buddha on a riverbank.

Runic half-month of Wyn commences
Wyn represents joy, the rune being the shape of a weather vane. The month represents the creation of harmony within the present conditions.


Second Wednesday in October
, the Tavistock Goosey Fair

An important English Michaelmas fair was the Tavistock Goosey Fair held at Tavistock on Dartmoor, where the song was sung:

Te jist a month cum Vriday nex'
Bill Champernown an' me
Us druv a-crost ole Dartymoor
Th' Goozey Vair to zee.

No longer on a 'Vriday', now it is held every second Wednesday in October, when it still attracts all the fun of the fair, and plenty of goose lunches.

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

 

John Peel Day, UK
A day celebrating the life and influence of the late British DJ John Peel (1939 - 2004). In August of 2005, the BBC announced that it was declaring October 13 'Peel Day'. "Peel Day is about celebrating John's legacy and his unrivalled passion for music," said Andy Parfitt, head of BBC Radio One. It would involve several gigs across Great Britain. The BBC said that it hoped that it would become an annual event.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

709 Emperor Kōnin of Japan (d. 781)

1162 Leonora of England (d. 1214), wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile

1381 Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel (d. 1415), English politician

1453 Edward of Westminster (d. 1471), Prince of Wales

1474 Mariotto Albertinelli (d. 1515), Italian painter

1566 Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (d. 1643), Irish politician

1696 John Hervey, Lord Hervey (d. 1743), English statesman and writer

1713 Allan Ramsay (d. 1784), Scottish painter

1714 Pieter Burmann the Younger (d. 1778), Dutch philologist

1821 Rudolf Virchow (d. 1902), German doctor, pathologist, biologist, and politician

1853 Lillie Langtry (d. February 12, 1929), British actress, born on the island of Jersey, hence her nickname, 'The Jersey Lily'.

Daughter of the Anglican Dean of Jersey, Langtry's lovers included Prince Louis of Battenberg; Queen Victoria's son Albert Edward (the future king Edward VII), and British Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel. Among her friends were the Irish writer Oscar Wilde and the American artist James McNeill Whistler.

1909 Art Tatum (d. 1956), jazz pianist

1909 Herbert Block ('Herblock'; d. 2001), editorial cartoonist

1911 Ashok Kumar (d. 2001), actor, India

1915 Cornel Wilde (d. 1989), actor

1917 Burr Tillstrom, puppeteer

1918 Robert Walker (d. 1951), actor

1921 Yves Montand (d. 1991), Italian-born French actor and singer (films The Wages of Fear; Let's Make Love)

1925 Lenny Bruce (d. 1966), caustic American comedian, banned from Australia after one performance in Sydney

1925 Baroness Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979 - 1990)

1934 Nana Mouskouri, Greek singer

1936 Robert Ingpen, Australian author and painter, recipient of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's book illustration (1986)

1938 Hugo Young (d. 2003), journalist

1940 Pharoah Sanders, jazz saxophonist

1941 Paul Simon, musician, half of Simon and Garfunkel ('Bridge Over Troubled Water'; 'Mrs. Robinson')

1946 Edwina Currie, former British politician

 

Vanunu kidnap1954 Mordechai Vanunu, Israeli former nuclear technician who was sentenced by an Israeli court to eight years' imprisonment  for revealing Israel's nuclear program to England's The Sunday Times. 

He was kidnapped on September 30, 1986 (famously showing reporters the details of his kidnapping by writing them on the palm of his hand, pictured), tried in secret, convicted of treason, and sentenced on March 24, 1988 to 18 years in prison. Vanunu was released from detention on April 21, 2004. Upon release Vanunu claimed his abduction had been by the CIA rather than Israel's notorious Mossad secret agency.

Between 1976 and 1985, Vanunu was a nuclear technician at the Negev Nuclear Research Center, an Israeli facility for manufacturing nuclear weapons, located in the Negev desert south of Dimona. There he had increasingly grown troubled about the Israeli nuclear program for which he worked. In 1985, he was laid off from Dimona and left Israel. He fled to Nepal, converted to Buddhism, and unsuccessfully attempted to defect to the Soviets. In 1986, he travelled to Sydney, Australia, where he converted again, to Christianity. He then, while still in Sydney, met with Peter Hounam, a journalist from The Sunday Times … read on at Wikipedia's article on Vanunu.

The Israeli government kept him in solitary confinement or near total isolation for more than 11 years, allegedly afraid that he might reveal more Israeli nuclear secrets. The European Parliament has condemned Israel's treatment of Vanunu, and referred to his kidnapping by Mossad agents as a gross violation of Italian sovereignty and international law. Vanunu has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize every year from 1988 to 2004. He was the recipient of the 1987 Right Livelihood Award "... for his courage and self-sacrifice in revealing the extent of Israel's nuclear weapons programme". 

"Israel is believed to possess the largest and most sophisticated arsenal outside of the five declared nuclear powers. Israel has never admitted possessing nuclear weapons, but abundant information is available showing that the capability exists."
Israel's Nuclear Weapons Program

How Vanunu revealed Israel's nuclear weapons secret &n