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12


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The people of this island and of all the other islands which I have found and seen, or have not seen, all go naked, men and women, as their mothers bore them, except that some women cover one place only with the leaf of a plant or with a net of cotton which they make for that purpose. They have no iron or steel or weapons, nor are they capable of using them, although they are well-built people of handsome stature, because they are wondrous timid.... [T]hey are so artless and free with all they possess, that no one would believe it without having seen it. Of anything they have, if you ask them for it, they never say no; rather they invite the person to share it, and show as much love as if they were giving their hearts; and whether the thing be of value or of small price, at once they are content with whatever little thing of whatever kind may be given to them.
Christopher Columbus, on the Arawak people; David E Stannard, American Holocaust; Columbus And The Conquest Of The New World, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992   Source

They ... brought us parrots and balls of cotton and spears and many other things, which they exchanged for the glass beads and hawks' bells. They willingly traded everything they owned ... They were well-built, with good bodies and handsome features ... They do not bear arms, and do not know them, for I showed them a sword, they took it by the edge and cut themselves out of ignorance. They have no iron. Their spears are made of cane.... They would make fine servants ... With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want.
Christopher Columbus   Source

The Spaniards 'thought nothing of knifing Indians by tens and twenties and of cutting slices off them to test the sharpness of their blades.' Las Casas tells how 'two of these so-called Christians met two Indian boys one day, each carrying a parrot; they took the parrots and for fun beheaded the boys'.
Source

 

Bali tragedy, 2002

One day, in front of Las Casas, the Spanish dismembered, beheaded, or raped 3000 people. 'Such inhumanities and barbarisms were committed in my sight,' he says, 'as no age can parallel. ...' The Spanish cut off the legs of children who ran from them. They poured people full of boiling soap. They made bets as to who, with one sweep of his sword, could cut a person in half. They loosed dogs that 'devoured an Indian like a hog, at first sight, in less than a moment.' They used nursing infants for dog food.
Source

... to emphasize the heroism of Columbus and his successors as navigators and discoverers, and to de-emphasize their genocide, is not a technical necessity, but an ideological choice. It serves - unwittingly - to justify what was done.
Howard Zinn, American historian

We place no reliance
On virgin or pigeon;
Our Method is Science,
Our Aim is Religion.

Aleister Crowley, British occultist born on October 12, 1875; from the journal Equinox

Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law.
Aleister Crowley

Magick is the science and art of causing change to occur in conformity with will. 
Aleister Crowley; Magick

Destiny is an absolutely definite and inexorable ruler. Physical ability and moral determination count for nothing. It is impossible to perform the simplest act when the gods say "no." I have no idea how they bring pressure to bear on such occasions; I only know that it is irresistible.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

Falsehood is invariably the child of fear in one form or another.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

I have never grown out of the infantile belief that the universe was made for me to suck.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

I slept with faith and found a corpse in my arms on awakening; I drank and danced all night with doubt and found her a virgin in the morning.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

Love is the law, Love under will.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

Intolerance is evidence of impotence.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

The people who have really made history are the martyrs.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

The supreme satisfaction is to be able to despise one's neighbour and this fact goes far to account for religious intolerance. It is evidently consoling to reflect that the people next door are headed for hell.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

To read a newspaper is to refrain from reading something worthwhile. The first discipline of education must therefore be to refuse resolutely to feed the mind with canned chatter.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

The conscience of the world is so guilty that it always assumes that people who investigate heresies must be heretics; just as if a doctor who studies leprosy must be a leper. Indeed, it is only recently that science has been allowed to study anything without reproach.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

The pious pretence that evil does not exist only makes it vague, enormous and menacing.
Aleister Crowley; attributed

Patriotism is not enough. I must have no hatred or bitterness towards anyone.
Last words of Nurse Edith Cavell, executed on October 12, 1915

Here we're talking about plastic knives and using an American Airlines flight filled with our citizens, and the missile to damage this building and similar (inaudible) that damaged the World Trade Center.
US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld speaking of the September 11 attacks; interview with Lyric Wallwork Winik, Parade Magazine, October 12, 2001 [emphasis mine]

 

 

 

October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (286th in leap years), with 80 days remaining.
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Columbus Day (traditionally), USA

The first recorded celebration of Columbus Day in the USA was held by the Tammany Society, also known as the the Colombian Order, in New York on October 12th 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's landing in the Bahamas.

Columbus Day was first celebrated by Italians in San Francisco in 1869, following on the heels of 1866 Italian celebrations in New York City. The first state celebration was in Colorado in 1905, and in 1937, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt set aside Columbus Day as holiday in the United States. Since 1971, the holiday has been commemorated in the USA on the second Monday in October, the same day as Thanksgiving in neighbouring Canada.

The date of Columbus's arrival in the Americas is celebrated in Mexico (and in some Latino communities in the USA as the Dia de la Raza ("day of the race"), commemorating the first encounters of Europe and the Americas which would produce the new Mestizo race. Columbus day also falls near Spain's national holiday, October 12.

Some activists within the United States, particularly Native Americans, find the holiday offensive because they object to honouring a person who they see as opening the door to European colonization, the exploitation of native peoples and the slave trade. This has caused a persistent controversy between Native Americans and Italian-Americans. In response to this controversy, some communities, such as Berkeley, California have renamed the holiday to 'Indigenous Peoples Day', celebrated also in Canada (see also International Day of the World's Indigenous People, August 9 in the Book of Days).

Some have argued that the responsibility of contemporary governments and their citizens for allegedly ongoing acts of genocide against Native Americans are masked by positive Columbus myths and celebrations. These critics argue that a particular understanding of the legacy of Columbus has been used to legitimize their actions, and it is this misuse of history that must be exposed. The claim made here is that certain myths about Columbus and celebrations of Columbus make it easier for people today to avoid taking responsibility for their own actions or the actions of their governments. In Columbus's time, eight million Arawaks – virtually the entire native population of Hispaniola – were exterminated by torture, murder, forced labor, starvation and disease (David E Stannard, American Holocaust; Columbus And The Conquest Of The New World, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992   Source).

Based on the article at Wikipedia    Population history of American indigenous peoples

Transform Columbus Day Alliance    Past genocides committed against Native Americans

Indigenous People's Opposition to Columbus Day Celebration    Bartolomé de las Casas, who wrote on Columbus's depradations

 

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Feast day of St Ethelburga (Æthelburg; Aethelburh; Ethelburge; Edilburge) of Barking, abbess

(Holly, Ilex aquifolium, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Born at Stallington, Lindsey, England; died at Barking, England, c. 675; feast day formerly October 11 (to which day holly, the plant of the day applied); feasts of her translations are held on March 7, May 4, and September 23 at Barking.

She was the sister of St Erconwald. There is another Ethelburga, sister of St Etheldreda; she was abbess of Faremoutiers-en-Brie and daughter of the king of East Angles. See also St Ethelburga of Lyminge, England, feast day April 5.

In 664, as a plague ravaged the kingdom of the East Saxons, a light brighter than the midday sun appeared at the nunnery, hovered and rose up. Of course, the witnesses might have been barking mad.

The Venerable Bede relates some unusual events that occurred shortly before her death, including the death of a three-year-old boy after calling out the name Edith three times, and the cure of St Tortgith of paralysis after having a vision of the saint.

Some sources (such as Wikipedia's article as retrieved on April 12, 2008) give her feast day as October 11.

The medieval church, St Ethelburga's Bishopsgate, which still stands in London, is named in her honour.

Eat frumenty now

In ancient times, 'furmity' was "an usual dish" to eat at this time (William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878; 1825-26 edition online). Furmity, also known as furmenty but more commonly as frumenty, is a porridge-like dish of wheat boiled in milk and usually sweetened and spiced. Different recipes added milk, eggs or broth. Frumenty was served as a side-dish to meats, traditionally venison. The name derives from the Middle English, from Middle French frumentee, from frument grain, from Latin frumentum, from frui to enjoy. It was a popular food dish in the Middle Ages in Europe. 

For several centuries, frumenty was part of the traditional Christmas meal in parts of England, and it was also common at Lent. Some sources (example) state that furmenty was eaten at the first American Thanksgiving ceremony at some date prior to December 11, 1621 (use our Search to see other dates for the first Thanksgiving, as the origins are disputed). However, in Mourt's Relation (1622), an account of the 1621 event does not mention it:

"Our harvest being gotten in, our governor sent four men on fowling, that so we might after have a special manner rejoice together after we had gathered the fruit of our labors; they four in one day killed as much fowl, as with a little help beside, served the company almost a week, at which time amongst other recreations, we exercised our arms, many of the Indians coming amongst us, and among the rest their greatest King Massasoit, with some ninety men, whom for three days we entertained and feasted, and they went out and killed five deer, which they brought to the plantation and bestowed on our governor, and upon the captain, and others.  And although it be not always so plentiful as it was at this time with us, yet by the goodness of God, we are so far from want that we often wish you partakers of our plenty ...

Your loving friend,
E.W. [Edward Winslow]
Plymouth in New England this 11th of December, 1621"   Source

I haven't tried furmenty yet but I've read that it's served as a dessert and apparently it's delicious.

 

Ingredients
1 cup cracked wheat 
1/8 tsp. ground mace 
1 quart milk 
1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon 
3/4 cup milk 
1/4 cup brown sugar 
1/2 cup heavy cream 
2 egg yolks 
1/2 tsp. salt 
additional brown sugar 

Directions: 
In a large pot, bring the water to a boil and add the wheat. Lower heat to simmer, cover, and continue to cook for 1/2 hour, or until, soft. Drain off all the water and add the milk, cream, salt, mace, cinnamon and sugar. Continue to simmer, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid is absorbed (20 to 30 minutes). In a small bowl, beat the egg yolks and slowly stir 1/2 cup of the wheat mixture into the yolks. Then stir the yolk mixture into the pot, and continue cooking for another 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Serve sprinkled with brown sugar.

Recipe source    15th Century frumenty recipe    Recipe at Gode Cookery

"[Curye on Inglish, Constance B. Hieatt & Sharon Butler (eds.)]: To make frumente. Tak clene whete & braye yt wel in a morter tyl þe holes gon of; seþe it til it breste in water. Nym it vp & lat it cole. Tak good broþ & swete mylk of kyn or of almand & tempere it þerwith. Nym yelkys of eyren rawe & saffroun & cast þerto; salt it; lat it nought boyle after þe eyren been cast þerinne. Messe it forth with venesoun or with fat motoun fresch."
Recipe at Medieval Cookery

Furmenty
Boil an approved quantity of wheat; when soft, pour off the water, and keep it for use as it is wanted. The method of using it is to put milk to make it of an agreeable thickness; then, warming it, adding some sugar and nutmeg.
From the 1881 Household Cyclopedia   Source: Transwiki

More

 

Ayathrem, Zoroastrianism
"The feast of bringing home the herds. Continues through Oct. 16th."   Source 

Feast day of St Amicus

Feast day of St Camillus Constanzi

Feast day of St Cyprian

Feast day of St Domnina

Feast day of St Edistius

Feast day of St Edwin of Northumbria, king
Edwin, King of Northumbria (616 - 633), was the son of Aella of Deira and the brother of Aethelric of Deira. The name 'Eadwine' is Old English for 'wealthy friend'. He was married to St Ethelburga of Kent (Ethelburga of Lyminge; Æthelburg of Kent; Æthelburh, Ædilburh). According to Bede, Edwin was favourably disposed towards Christianity owing to a vision he had seen at the court of Raedwald. He died in battle with pagan Welsh and Mercians, and after his death, Edwin was regarded as a saint. Edwin was considered a martyr and Pope Gregory XIII allowed him to be depicted in the Venerable English College church at Rome.

Edwin is a patron of converts, hoboes, homeless people, kings, parents of large families, and tramps.

"AKA Aeduini or Edwin of Northumbria. Born a Pagan in 585 at Deira, South Northumbria, England, where he reigned as king from 616-633, Aeduini lost the support of his people when he was baptized a Christian in 627 by St. Paulinus, and died in battle with died in 633 in battle [sic] with pagan Welsh and Mercians. He is now patron of converts, parents of large families, hobos, tramps, and homeless people as well as patron of kings."   Source

Feast day of St Felix

Feast day of St Fiace

Feast day of St Herlindis

Feast day of St Maximilian of Lorch

Feast day of St Monas

Feast day of Our Lady Aparecida

Feast day of Our Lady of the Pillar (Virgin del Pilar), Spain

Feast day of St Pantalus

Feast day of St Salvinus

Feast day of St Seraphinus of Montegranaro

Feast day of St Thomas Bullaker

 

Feast day of St Wilfrid, Bishop of York, England
(Wavy fleabane, Inula undulata, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

He was Abbot of Ripon, England, largely responsible for adoption of Roman usages in preference to Celtic, at the Synod of Whitby in the year 664. Wilfrid became Bishop of York, then of Hexham.

St Wilfrid's Needle
A narrow passage in the crypt of Ripon Cathedral, England. It tests a woman's chastity: only a virgin can squeeze through.

Shop Saints

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Farmers' Day, Florida, USA

Ram Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

Black Walnut Festival, Spencer, Roane County, West Virginia, USA (Oct 9 - 12)

Switzerland of Ohio Black Walnut Festival, Colerain Township, Ohio, USA (Oct 11 - 12)

Hispanidad, Hispanic Day, the National Day of Spain, commemorated in parts of South America  

El Dia de la Raza, Latin America

The date of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas is celebrated in Latin America (and in some Latino communities in the USA) as the Día de la Raza ('day of the race'), commemorating the first encounters of Europe and the Americas which would produce the new Mestizo race, culture, and identity. The day was first celebrated in Argentina in 1917, Venezuela in 1921, Chile in 1923, and Mexico in 1928. Discovery Day in the Bahamas, Hispanic Day in Spain, and Día de la Resistencia Indígena in Venezuela, commemorate the same event.

Columbus Day, Italy   Source

 

Maria Lionza Day, Venezuela

 " … 200-year-old cult of Maria Lionza – the basis for Venezuelan variations of Santeria, a faith that emerged in Cuba when African slaves began blending Yoruba spiritual beliefs with Roman Catholic traditions.

"A beautiful Indian woman from the western state of Yaracuay, Maria Lionza presides over various courts of spirits. Original Santeria deities like Eleggua, the Yoruba god of destiny associated with St. Anthony, belong to the African court. One court includes Simon Bolivar, who liberated Venezuela and other South American nations Spanish rule [sic] …

"The Catholic Church frowns on the cult of Maria Lionza but long ago abandoned efforts to eliminate it. Her supplicants come from all classes, but especially the poor. The size of the cult isn't known, though each year hundreds of thousands of people trek to Maria Lionza's reputed home – Sorte Mountain, 180 miles west of Caracas."   Source

Statue of Iconic Goddess Needs New Home

"CARACAS, Dec 13 [sic] (IPS) - María Lionza, goddess of the second leading religion in Venezuela, has emerged from the depths of the forests and waters that she has protected since the era of the Spanish Conquest, according to her followers, to end up smack in the middle of a bitter cultural debate.

"An estimated two million Venezuelans, of a total population of 24 million, are followers of María Lionza, but most also identify themselves as Roman Catholic, the faith of the vast majority in this country.

"For the past half a century, a cement statue of this goddess, protector of nature has dominated a stretch of grass along the main highway of Caracas. María Lionza is depicted nude and muscular, astride a tapir and lifting a pelvis bone – symbol of fertility – to the heavens ..."

Source    Another item via Pagan Prattle, with thanks

 

Hatathli Day, Navajo   Source

Feast day of Fortuna Redux, ancient Rome
Roman goddess of successful journeys and safe returns.
Pennick, Nigel, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, 117

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Mothers' Day, Malawi

Independence Day, Equatorial Guinea (from Spain, 1968)

Yom Kippur begins at sunset (2005), Judaism

Dussehra (Hinduism, 2005)

Children's Day and the day of Our Lady of Aparecida, Brazil

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1537 King Edward VI of England (d. 1553), son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour

1801 Friedrich Frey-Herosé (d. 1873), member of the Swiss Federal Council

 

Victor Considérant1808 Victor Considérant (d. December 27, 1893), French utopian socialist; follower of the French philosopher Francois Marie Charles Fourier (1772 - 1837). 

In 1837, upon the death of Fourier, he became the acknowledged leader of Fourierism. He edited Fourierist newspapers, including the Philanstère and the Phalange, and published works on the subject, notably a digest of Fourier's writings, Destinée sociale (2d ed. 1847 - '49), Manifeste de l'école sociétaire (1845), Théorie du droit à la propriété et du droit au travail (1848).

As a member of the national assembly, he took part in the June Days insurrection (1848) and was forced to leave Paris and live in Belgium. At the request of Albert Brisbane, Considérant tried unsuccessfully to establish (1855 - '57) La Reunion, a Fourierist colony in Texas. 

La Reunion was a communist community formed in 1855 by French, Belgian, and Swiss colonists approximately three miles west of the present Reunion Arena and Reunion Tower in downtown Dallas, and near the three forks of the Trinity River in Texas, USA. The community was led by the Fourier whose followers and associates established over 40 similar colonies in various parts of the United States of America during the 1800s. The colony near present-day Dallas soon failed. In 1860, the area was incorporated into the emerging city of Dallas.

His several books include Principes du socialisme (1847), an argument favouring Fourierism over other kinds of socialism.

Sources: Wikipedia, Daily Bleed, et al

Early progressives in the Book of Days

 

 

1834 George Dibbs (Sir George from July, 1892; d. August 5, 1904), Scottish-born Australian political leader, three times Protectionist Premier of New South Wales (Australia), opponent of women's suffrage

"From October 1891 to December 1893, with Edmund Barton as his Attorney General advocating federation, Dibbs supported Barton, despite his own preference for unification, but severe financial difficulties, a major strike at Broken Hill, and repeated political obstacles in the parliament, prolonged the whole federation debate.

"After Barton left the administration in late 1893 Dibbs outlined a detailed idea for unification of the colonies which he spelt out in mid 1894.

"Following July 1894 elections unfavourable to his party, under new electoral laws that introduced universal male suffrage, Dibbs resigned office on grounds the Governor refused to accept his advice and appoint 10 new Legislative Councillors. George Reid then became Premier, called fresh elections in mid 1895, when Dibbs lost his seat.

"Appointed Managing Trustee of the State Savings Bank of New South Wales by Reid, Dibbs argued against federation at the 1898 and 1899 referenda, leading the Anti Federation League in 1899. Although strongly in favour of Australia united as United Australia he opposed federation as being bad for New South Wales financially, and because Sydney would not be the national capital."   Source

"Sir George Dibbs, in voting against Parkes' Bill in 1891 said 'the bulk of women ... are utterly incapable of performing the duties of men'. As Dibbs followed Parkes as Premier from 1891 to 1894, the growing women's movement faced an inflexible opponent."   Source

Cartoon of Dibbs and the 'shrieking sisterhood' (PDF)    More

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

 

1840 Helena Modjeska (Helena Modrzejewska), Polish and American actress

1860 Elmer Sperry, inventor

1866 Ramsay MacDonald (d. 1937), Scottish-born Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

1872 Ralph Vaughan Williams (d. 1958), British composer (Sinfonia Antarctica; A Sea Symphony)

 

Aleister Crowley X 21875 Aleister Crowley (d. December 1, 1947), English occultist, mystic, writer, poet, astrologer, sexual revolutionary, painter, mountain climber, and social critic; self-dubbed "wickedest man alive", author of The Diary of a Drug Fiend, The Holy Books of Thelema and creator of the Crowley Thoth Tarot

"Crowley was a self-proclaimed drug and sex 'fiend' …  a mostly self-published author of books on the occult; a poet and mountaineer; a leader of a cult called Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) whose tenets he detailed in one of his many writings, The Book of the Law, which contains his version of  the Law of Thelema. Crowley claimed he channeled the book for a 'praeterhuman intelligence' called Aiwass.

"Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law is his motto for OTO. In practice, for Crowley this meant rejecting traditional morality in favor of the life of a drug addict and womanizer. ('I rave; and I rape and I rip and I rend' is a line from one of his poems. Diary of a Drug Fiend is th