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11


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When George [Washington] ... was about six years old, he was made the wealthy master of a hatchet of which, like most little boys, he was immoderately fond, and was constantly going about chopping every thing that came in his way. One day, in the garden, where he often amused himself hacking his mother's pea-sticks, he unluckily tried the edge of his hatchet on the body of a beautiful young English cherry-tree, which he barked so terribly, that I don't believe the tree ever got the better of it. The next morning the old gentleman finding out what had befallen his tree, which, by the by, was a great favourite, came into the house, and with much warmth asked for the mischievous author, declaring at the same time, that he would not have taken five guineas for his tree. Nobody could tell him any thing about it. Presently George and his hatchet made their appearance. George, said his father, do you know who killed that beautiful little cherry-tree yonder in the garden? This was a tough question; and George staggered under it for a moment; but quickly recovered himself: and looking at his father, with the sweet face of youth brightened with the inexpressible charm of all-conquering truth, he bravely cried out, "I can't tell a lie, Pa; you know I can't tell a lie. I did cut it with my hatchet."--Run to my arms, you dearest boy, cried his father in transports, run to my arms; glad am I, George, that you killed my tree; for you have paid me for it a thousand fold. Such an act of heroism in my son, is more worth than a thousand trees, though blossomed with silver, and their fruits of purest gold.
'Parson' Mason Locke Weems, American biographer, born on October 11, 1759; The Life of Washington

Parson Weems’ Fable, 1939 painting by Grant Wood (1891 - 1942)

Parson Weems' Fable, 1939 painting by Grant Wood (1891 - 1942)

I celebrate Thanksgiving in an old-fashioned way. I invite everyone in my neighborhood to my house, we have an enormous feast, and then I kill them and take their land.
Author unknown

Thanksgiving Day, a function which originated in New England two or three centuries ago when those people recognized that they really had something to be thankful for – annually, not oftener – if they had succeeded in exterminating their neighbors, the Indians, during the previous twelve months instead of getting exterminated by their neighbors, the Indians. Thanksgiving Day became a habit, for the reason that in the course of time, as the years drifted on, it was perceived that the exterminating had ceased to be mutual and was all on the white man's side, consequently on the Lord's side; hence it was proper to thank the Lord for it and extend the usual annual compliments.
Mark Twain (1835 - 1910), anti-war, anti-imperialist American humorist and novelist

Tact consists in knowing how far we may go too far.
Jean Cocteau, French writer, who died on October 11, 1963

Character building begins in our infancy, and continues until death.
Eleanor Roosevelt, US writer and civil rights campaigner, born on October 11, 1884

It takes as much energy to wish as it does to plan.
Eleanor Roosevelt

What one has to do usually can be done.
Eleanor Roosevelt

You can't move so fast that you try to change the mores faster than people can accept it. That doesn't mean you do nothing, but it means that you do the things that need to be done according to priority.
Eleanor Roosevelt; On My Own, 1958

Do what you feel in your heart to be right. You'll be criticized anyway.
Eleanor Roosevelt

 

 

 

October 11 is the 284th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (285th in leap years), with 81 days remaining.
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Click for our Canada Thanksgiving e-cards (free)Second Monday in October, Thanksgiving, Canada

On the dating of items in the Almanac

The first Canadian Thanksgiving occurred by proclamation on Thursday, January 10, 1799: "In signal victory over our enemy and for the manifold and inestimable blessings which our Kingdoms and Provinces have received and daily continue to receive".

The proclamation of Monday, October 14, 1957 set the modern date: "For general thanksgiving to Almighty God for the blessings with which the people of Canada have been favoured".

Proclamation and Observance of General Thanksgiving Days and reasons therefore (Canada)

"In Canada, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday in October. Unlike the American tradition of remembering Pilgrims and settling in the New World, Canadians give thanks for a successful harvest. The harvest season falls earlier in Canada compared to the United States due to the simple fact that Canada is further north.

"Harvest celebrations have been around a long time. Ever since the very first harvest, about 2,000 years ago, people have given thanks for a prosperous bounty. The first formal Canadian Thanksgiving was held just over 40 years prior to the pilgrims landing in Massachusetts. An English explorer named Martin Frobisher had been trying to find a northern passage to the Orient. He did not succeed but he did establish a settlement in Northern America and he did celebrate a harvest feast. This is considered the first Canadian Thanksgiving …

"During the American Revolution, Americans who remained loyal to England moved to Canada where they brought the customs and practices of the American Thanksgiving to Canada. There are many similarities between the two Thanksgivings such as the cornucopia and the pumpkin pie. According to one Canadian resource the Canadian table usually features venison and waterfowl over turkey. However, a professor from Durham College tells us that in Southern Ontario eating waterfowl or venison at Thanksgiving has never happened and that the turkey or/and ham is the featured food. Conversely, Lee adamantly states that when he was young 'wild duck/goose was always served for Thanksgiving and, if they were fortunate venison as well! This was a common practice in that area at that time.'"   Source

Thanksgiving in Canada    More

Thanksgiving, USA, and how it began, in the Book of Days

 

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Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald

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Fahrenheit 9/11

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Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism

 
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Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry
By Prof. Peter W Singer


Votes for women


The Suffragettes and After


The Suffragettes in Pictures


The Ascent of Woman


Woman Suffrage in Australia


How the Vote Was Won


Founding Sisters and the Nineteenth Amendment

More women's suffrage books

 

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Lempriere's Dictionary

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Reading Lolita in Tehran


Internet Sacred Text Archive CD-ROM

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The New Book of Goddesses & Heroines


The Spiral Dance
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Eats, Shoots & Leaves


Uluru

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Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations


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Remotely Controlled: How Television Is Damaging Our Lives and What We Can Do About It


What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World


Pagan Christianity


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By Corrine Maier


For God and Country: Faith and Patriotism Under Fire
By James Yee


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Price of Loyalty


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The God Who Wasn't There


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When Corporations Rule the World


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Inferno, Lucifero, by Taddeo di Bartolo (1396)Old Michaelmas Day; the Devil poisons blackberries, Britain (OS)

He does so annually on Old Michaelmas (now September 29), by urinating and spitting on the plants, so blackberries must not be eaten after October 10. Today is the day that Satan, or the angel Lucifer as he was then, was defeated by Archangel Michael and his angelic cohorts in the War in Heaven, and was cast out of heaven. 

He fell into a blackberry patch and cursed the plant for scratching him. Because of the change to the NS calendar, we have looked at blackberry lore somewhat more closely on September 25.

In Hertfordshire, young men assembled in fields to choose a leader whom they followed through fields and over all sorts of natural obstacles. Everyone they met was bumped or swung; each publican furnished a gallon of ale and plum-cake, which was consumed outdoors. This was a septennial custom, called ganging-day.

Pictured: Inferno, Lucifero, by Taddeo di Bartolo (1396)

Meditrinalia, ancient Rome

The day on which people sampled old and new wine. It is, in fact, a harvest festival.

Meditrina roughly equates with the Greek goddess Jaso, but differed from Medetrina's sister Hygieia (they, and Panacea, were daughters of Asclepius and Salus) in that while the Greek goddess preserved good health, Meditrina's role was to restore it.

Jupiter as well, as a wine god, was honoured on this day. Feasting and games were in order for this and the next several days. September 30 (qv), October 3 and October 11 are given by some sources as the three days of the Meditrinalia.

 

Feast day of St Agilbert

Feast day of St Alexander Sauli

Feast day of Ss Andronicus, Probus and Tarachus (Tharacus), martyrs
Martyrs of the Diocletian persecution (about 304 CE). They were condemned to death by wild beasts, and when the animals would not touch them in the amphitheatre they were put to death with the sword. Their feast is celebrated in the Roman Catholic Church on October 11, and in the Greek Orthodox Church on October 12.

More

Feast day of St Bruno

Feast day of St Canice (Canicus; Kenny), abbot in Ireland

Feast day of St Æthelburg of Barking (Ethelburg; Ethelburga; Aethelburh; Ethelburge; Edilburge; alternative date to October 12)

Feast day of St Germanus of Besancon

Feast day of St Gratus

Feast day of St Gummarus (Gummar; Gomar), confessor

Feast day of St James Grissinger

Feast day of St John XXIII

Feast day of St Juliana of Pavilly

Feast day of St Maria Soledad Torres Acosta (Mary Soledad), foundress of Handmaidens of Mary

Feast day of the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary
An old legend says that when the Virgin Mary hid herself with the Infant Jesus, and that some drops of milk that fell from her breast gave miraculous virtue to the rock on which they fell.

"This exactly corresponds to the description given by Erasmus in his account of his pilgrimage to Walsingham. He says that the milk was kept in crystal and placed on the high altar ... that it was dried up, and looked like ground chalk mixed with white of egg."   Source

See also Feast day of Our Lady of Walsingham (Sep 24)

Feast day of St Placid

Feast day of St Theophanes

Shop Saints

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Ram Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

Black Walnut Festival, Spencer, Roane County, West Virginia, USA (Oct 9 - 12)

Switzerland of Ohio Black Walnut Festival, Colerain Township, Ohio, USA (Oct 11 - 12)   Source

National Coming Out Day, USA (not a federal holiday)

General Pulaski Memorial Day, USA
Held annually in honour of General Kazimierz Pułaski (Casimir Pulaski; 'the father of American cavalry'), a Polish hero of the American Revolution. This holiday is held every year on October 11 by Presidential Proclamation, to commemorate his death at the Siege of Savannah on October 11, 1779 and to honour the heritage of Polish Americans.

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1582 Johannes Fleischer, botanist

 

Captain Arthur Phillip

 

 

1738 Arthur Phillip (d. August 31, 1814), British naval officer, governor of the first European settlement in Australia and founder of the city of Sydney.

The First Fleet, of eleven ships carrying convicts and soldiers, set sail from Britain on May 13, 1787. The leading ship reached Botany Bay on January 18, 1788. Phillip soon decided that this site, chosen on the recommendation of Sir Joseph Banks, who had accompanied James Cook in 1770, was not suitable, since it offered no secure anchorage and had no reliable water source. After some exploration Phillip decided to go on to Port Jackson (popularly called Sydney Harbour), and on January 26 (now celebrated as Australia Day) the marines and convicts were landed at Sydney Cove, which Phillip named after Viscount Sydney, the Home Secretary.

Governors of New South Wales

 

 

 

1759 'Parson' Mason Locke Weems, American biographer, remembered for fictitious stories that he presented as fact, such as the story about George Washington cutting down his father's cherry tree (or rather, removing its bark).

Online books by Parson Weems

1788 Simon Sechter, music teacher

1815 Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte

 

1821 Sir George Williams (d. 1905), English founder of the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA)

1844 Henry Heinz (d. 1916), food manufacturer

 

Emily Davison at the Epsom Derby

Ghost of Emily Davison

1872 Emily Davison, British suffragette (member of the Women's Social and Political Union) who lost her own life on behalf of the British suffragette movement by throwing herself under the hoofs of Anmer, King George V's racehorse in the June 4, 1913 Epsom Derby (dying of her injuries on June 8).

Davison had a history of direct action for the cause of gaining British women the vote, having been arrested and imprisoned for a variety of offences, including a violent attack on a man whom she mistook for David Lloyd George, then the Chancellor of the Exchequer. She had done a hunger strike and been force-fed in Holloway prison, where she attempted suicide as a protest.

On June 14, a very large funeral procession was held in Emily Davison's honour through the streets of London.

Contemporary British cartoon of the ghost of Emily Davison carrying on, by Australian former Bulletin cartoonist, Will Dyson

 

A memorable Derby    Benn's secret tribute to suffragette martyr    More

Aussie suffragette who brought a Police Commissioner off his horse in 1912

A world chronology of women's electoral rights

 

 

1872 Harlan F Stone (d. 1946), Chief Justice of the United States

1884 Eleanor Roosevelt, American human rights activist and author, American First Lady (d. 1962), wife of US president Franklin D Roosevelt; delegate to UN, 1945-53

1884 Friedrich Bergius, German chemist who invented a process to extract oil from coal

1885 François Mauriac (d. 1970), French Nobel Prize-winning novelist

1885 Alfréd Haar Hungarian mathematician

More

1892 Colin Campbell Ross (d. April 24, 1922) was an Australian wine-bar owner executed for the rape and murder of a child which became known as The Gun Alley Murder of 1921, despite evidence that he was innocent. Eighty-six years after his execution, thanks to modern forensic science, he was pardoned.

Colin Ross, hanged, was innocent

1895 Jakov Gotovac (d. 1982), Croatian composer

1908 Francis McEnroe (d. March 14, 1979), inventor of the Chiko Roll, one of Australia's most enduring fast foods, which he launched at the Wagga Wagga Show in 1951. At the time of McEncroe's death, Australians (of whom there were fewer than 20 million at that time) consumed up to 40 million Chiko rolls annually.

1918 Jerome Robbins (d. 1998), choreographer

1919 Art Blakey (d. 1990), American jazz drummer and leader of the Jazz Messengers

1919 Jean Vander Pyl, (d. 1999) voice of Wilma Flintstone in The Flintstones cartoon

1923 Harish-Chandra, Indian-born American mathematician

More

1925 Elmore Leonard, novelist

1932 Dottie West (d. 1991), country music singer

1942 Amitabh Bachchan, actor

1949 Daryl Hall, American singer (Hall & Oates)

1956 Nicanor Duarte Frutos, President of Paraguay

1957 Dawn French, comedienne

1966 Luke Perry, actor

1969 Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands

1985 Michelle Trachtenberg, actress (Harriet the Spy; Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

 

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