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October

 

To the Book of Days main calendar

 


Carpe diem!

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     Here was October, here
Was ruddy October, the old harvester,
Wrapped like a beggared sachem in a coat
Of tattered tanager and partridge feathers,
Scattering jack-o-lanterns everywhere
To give the field-mice pumpkin-colored moons.

Stephen Vincent Benet; 'John Brown's Body'

How close the clouds press this October first 
and the rain – a gray scarf across the sky. 
Stephen Dobyns; 'No Map'

Cut bushes to hedge, fence meadow and redge. 
maids little and great pick clean seed wheat; 
Glails lustily thwack less plough-seed lack; 
Lay dry up and round, for barley, thy ground; 
Who soweth in rain hath weed for his pain; 
Keep crows, good son, see fencing be done. 
Where water doth stand sow pease or dredge; 
Fat pease-fed swine for drover is fine. 
Ciss, have an eye to boar in stye; 
Friend, ringle thy hog for fear of a dog. 
Now gather up fruit of every suit; 
Make verjuice and perry, sow kernell and berry; 
Of verjuice be sure, poor cattle to cure.

Tusser, Thomas (1524 - 1580), Five hundreth pointes of good husbandrie: as well for the champion or open countrie, as also for the woodland or severall ; mixed in everie month with huswiferie, over and besides the booke of huswiferie, London: 'Printed in the now dwelling house of Henrie Denham in Aldersgate Street at the signe of the starre', 1586
 

Fides

Then came October, full of merry glee,
For yet his noule was totty of the must,
Which he was treading, in the wine-fat's see,
And of the joyous oyle, whose gentle gust
Made him so frollick, and so full of lust
Upon a dreadful scorpion did he ride,
The same which by Dianae's doom unjust
Slew great Orion; and eeke by his side
He had his ploughing-share, and coulter ready tyde.
Edmund Spenser (c. 1552 - 1599), English poet; Faerie Queen, 'The Cantos of Mutabilitie'

My ornaments are fruits; my garments leaves,
Woven like cloth of gold, and crimson dyed;
I do not boast the harvesting of sheaves,
O'er orchards and o'er vineyards I preside.
Though on the frigid Scorpion I ride,
The dreamy air is full, and overflows
With tender memories of the summer-tide,
And mingled voices of the doves and crows.
HW Longfellow
(1807 - '82); The Poet's Calendar for October

Much rain in October,
Much wind in December.

Traditional English proverb

If October bring much frost and wind,
Then are January and February mild.

Traditional English proverb 


A warm October,
A cold February.

Traditional English proverb

Full Moon in October without frost,
No frost till November's Full Moon.

Traditional English proverb

Dry your barley in October,
Or you'll always be sober.
Traditional English proverb (ie, if this isn't done there will be no malt)

There are always nineteen fine days in October.
Traditional Kentish proverb

As the weather in October, so will it be in the next March.
Traditional English proverb

In October dung your field
And your land its wealth will yield.

Traditional English proverb

There is something in October sets the gypsy blood astir; 
We must rise and follow her, 
When from every hill of flame 
She calls and calls each vagabond by name.

Bliss Carman (1861 - 1929); 'A Vagabond Song'

When birds and badgers are fat in October, expect a cold Winter.
Traditional American proverb

An October day, with waves running in blue-white lines and a capful of wind.
Amy Lowell, American poet; 'Men, Women and Ghosts'

They who never ruled before
                poured from their factory districts
                across the bridges of Petrograd
       to make October.
The moon was so startled
        all global tides
                 shifted.
The lights went on all over Europe.
                  Nothing
        can ever be the same again.

Dan Georgakis; from 'October Song', from Three Red Stars, 1975

Bright October was come,
The misty-bright October.
Arthur Hugh Clough, English poet (1819 - '61); 'The Bothie of Tober-Na-Vuolich'

What of October, that ambiguous month, the month of tension, the unendurable month?
Doris Lessing, English writer, Martha Quest, pt 4, sect. 1

There is no season when such pleasant and sunny spots may be lighted on, and produce so pleasant an effect on the feelings, as now in October. 
Nathaniel Hawthorne, American author

The clump of maples on the hill,
And this one near the door,
Seem redder, quite a lot, this year
Than last, or year before;
I wonder if it's jest because
I love the Old State more!

David L Cady, 'October in Vermont'

Bittersweet October. The mellow, messy, leaf-kicking, perfect pause between the opposing miseries of summer and winter. 
Carol Bishop Hipps

All things on earth point home in old October: sailors to sea, travellers to walls and fences, hunters to field and hollow and the long voice of the hounds, the lover to the love he has forsaken. 
Thomas Wolfe (1900 - '38), American author

Question everything.
Maria Mitchell (1818 - '89), American astronomer, who, on October 1, 1847, discovered the comet that bears her name

Born in slums, driven to work while still children, undersized because under-fed, oppressed because helpless, flung aside as soon as worked out, who cares if they die or go on to the streets provided only that Bryant & May shareholders get their 23 per cent and Mr Theodore Bryant can erect statutes and buy parks?
  Girls are used to carry boxes on their heads until the hair is rubbed off and the young heads are bald at fifteen years of age? Country clergymen with shares in Bryant & May's draw down on your knee your fifteen year old daughter; pass your hand tenderly over the silky clustering curls, rejoice in the dainty beauty of the thick, shiny tresses.

Annie Besant, British social activist and founding Theosophist, born on October 1, 1847; 'White Slavery in London', The Link (June 23, 1888)

Q: What is the cause of the strike?
A: Why, a girl was dismissed yesterday; it had nothing to do with Mrs Besant. She refused to follow the instructions of the foreman, and as she was irregular anyway, she was dismissed.
Q: Is it not very unusual that all the girls should strike because of one?
A: Yes, but I've no doubt they have been influenced by the twaddle of one.

Annie Besant; interview with Bartholomew Bryant in The Star newspaper (July, 1888)

Many women now, educated more highly than they used to be – women with strong brains and loving hearts – are being driven into bitterness and into angry opposition, because their ambition is thwarted at every step, and their eager longing for a fuller life are forced back and crushed. A tree will grow, however you may try to stunt it. You may disfigure it, you may force it into awkward shapes, but grow it will.
Annie Besant; The Political Status of Women, 1874

I was dazzled, blinded by the light in which disjointed facts were seen as parts of a mighty whole, and all my puzzles, riddles, problems, seemed to disappear. The effect was partially illusory in one sense, in that they all had to be slowly unravelled later, the brain gradually assimilating that which the swift intuition had grasped as truth. But the light had been seen, and in that flash of illumination I knew that the weary search was over and the very truth was found.
Annie Besant; Autobiography, p. 310

Not out of right practice comes right thinking, but out of right thinking comes right practice. It matters enormously what you think. If you think falsely, you will act mistakenly; if you think basely, your conduct will suit your thinking.
Annie Besant

... those who can serve best, those who help most, those who sacrifice most, those are the people who will be loved in life and honoured in death, when all questions of colour are swept away and when in a free country free citizens shall meet on equal grounds.
Annie Besant

This is the India of which I speak – the India which, as I said, is to me the Holy Land. For those who, though born for this life in a Western land and clad in a Western body, can yet look back to earlier incarnations in which they drank the milk of spiritual wisdom from the breast of their true mother – they must feel ever the magic of her immemorial past, must dwell ever under the spell of her deathless fascination; for they are bound to India by all the sacred memories of their past; and with her, too, are bound up all the radiant hopes of their future, a future which they know they will share with her who is their true mother in the soul-life.
Annie Besant; India: Essays and Lectures, Vol. IV, The Theosophical Publishing Co., London, p. 11.1895

After a study of some forty years and more of the great religions of the world, I find none so perfect, none so scientific, none so philosophical and no so spiritual that the great religion known by the name of Hinduism. Make no mistake, without Hinduism, India has no future. Hinduism is the soil in to which India's roots are stuck and torn out of that she will inevitably wither as a tree torn out from its place. And if Hindus do not maintain Hinduism who shall save it? If India's own children do not cling to her faith who shall guard it? India alone can save India and India and Hinduism are one.
Annie Besant

India is the mother of religion. In her are combined science and religion in perfect harmony, and that is the Hindu religion, and it is India that shall be again the spiritual mother of the world.
Annie Besant; lecture at the Grand Theatre, Calcutta on January 15, 1906; Har Bilas Sarda, Hindu Superiority

Mrs Annie Besant, now in Melbourne, has come to Australia for the purpose of lecturing on Theosophy ... Mrs Besant's daughter, Mrs Besant-Scott, is married to a Melbourne pressman and is a clever young lady who has succeeded equally well as a cyclist and as spokeswoman of an adult-suffrage deputation to the Victorian Premier. ... Mrs Besant makes her clearest and brightest point in charging the church with having led man to believe that he is naturally a base animal – with having persistently cursed his fleshly lusts, and exhorted him to feel sorry for his disgraceful conduct, instead of teaching him to glory in his noble impulses. What has the brimstone shepherd to say to this?
The 'Society' column, The Bulletin of Sydney, Australia, September 15, 1894. From September 29, Mrs Besant continued her lecture tour in Sydney.

In view of the deplorable termination of Henry Slade's visit to this country, we the undersigned desire to place on record our high opinion of his mediumship, and our reprobation of the treatment he has undergone.
     We regard Henry Slade as one of the most valuable Test Mediums now living. The phenomena which occur in his presence are evolved with a rapidity and regularity rarely equaled.
     He leaves us not only untarnished in reputation by the late proceedings in our Law Courts, but with a mass of testimony in his favor which could probably have been elicited in no other way.

From the text of an illuminated testimonial presented to medium, Henry Slade, by London Spiritualists in 1877. On October 1, 1876, Slade had been before a London magistrate under the Vagrancy Act, accused of fraud.

In the cases that did succeed, there was possible substitution of slates. Tired of so much loss of time, I agreed with Admiral Mouchez, director of the observatory of Paris, to confide to Slade a double slate prepared by ourselves, with the precautions which were necessary in order that we should not be entrapped. The two slates were sealed in such a way with paper of the observatory that if he took them apart he could not conceal the fraud. He accepted the conditions of the experiment. I carried the slates to his apartment. They remained under the influence of the medium, in this apartment, not a quarter of an hour, not a half hour or an hour, but ten consecutive days, and when he sent them back to us there was not the least trace of writing inside.
Camille Flammarion (1842 - 1925), French astronomer and author, on his tests of Henry Slade's alleged spiritualistic
'slate-writing' skills
 

 

 

 

October 1 is the 274th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (275th in leap years), with 91 days remaining.
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October birthstone: Opal, signifying hope. Said to bring bad luck to those not born in this month who wear it. (Some sources add rose sapphire, and tourmaline.)

October's child is born for woe,
And life's vicissitudes must know
But lay an Opal on her breast,
And hope will lull those woes to rest.

Traditional English rhyme

 

Then came October, full of merry glee, For yet his noule was totty of the must ...  October

October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 31 days. From the Latin octo for 'eight' (it was originally the eighth month of the year, before January and February were inserted).

October begins on the same day of week as January, except in leap years.

The old Dutch name for October was Wynmaand and the Old English was Winmonath (Wine-month, or the time of vintage; the month for treading the wine-vats); also Teomonath (tenth-month) and Winter-fylleth (Winter full-moon). In some Saxon calendars, the month was allegorised by the figure of a husbandsman carrying a sack on his shoulders, sowing corn. Sometimes, October is personified as a vineyard worker riding on Scorpio, as in this image (right) that illustrates Edmund Spenser's rhyme (above). In other old calendars, the sport of hawking is represented. In the Domesday Book the vineyards are mentioned often.

The Frankish name, Windurmanoth, means 'vintage month'. American backwoods calendar: Hunter's Moon. Ásatrú name: Hunting.

In the French Revolutionary Calendar the month was Vendémiaire (time of vintage, c. September 22 to c. October 21). It is the month for making beer, wine and cider, because of the steady temperature. 

In the Goddess calendar, October is sacred to goddess Hathor (October 3 - October 30). October's flowers are the calendula and cosmos. In the Wiccan faith, according to one source, October is sacred to the deities Cernunnos, Hekate (Hecate), the Morrigan, Osiris, and "the Wiccan Goddess in Her dark aspect as the Crone", and Calendula is the month's traditional flower.

The last Monday in October is one of the Public Holidays in the Republic of Ireland and in the Irish Calendar the month is called Deireadh Fómhair (literally 'End of Autumn') and is the third and last month of the Autumn season. Lammas, or Lughasadh, draws to a close and Celtic people prepared for the harshness and impending darkness of Samhain.

Weather lore of October (Northern Hemisphere)

The more bright red berries (haws and hips) that can be seen in the hedgerows, the more frost and snow there will be the next Winter.

The second 'Summer' in October is called Indian Summer in America, St Bridget's Summer in Sweden (as her feast day was formerly October 8); in Italy, the Summer of St Teresa; in Germany and Switzerland, the Summer of St Gall. In England, it is called St Luke's Summer.

Much rain in October said to correspond with much rain in December, and a warm October makes a cold February.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    October poetry and folklore

 

 

 

Tell J-9 You've Read It!October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month, USA

The Board of Sponsors of National Breast Cancer Awareness Month is dedicated to increasing awareness of breast cancer issues, especially the importance of early detection of breast cancer.

This message is communicated through a nationwide educational campaign to audiences including women in all age and ethnic groups, the general public, state and federal governments, women's health care professionals, and employers. Learn more about how you can help by becoming a program leader.

Please click on the respective link if you would like additional information on breast cancer, mammograms and breast health, women's health or health professional issues.

Source

 

Tell J-9 You've Read It!

You Don't Have to Have a Lump to Have Breast Cancer    Inflammatory Breast Cancer Support

Discovery Health :: Inflammatory Breast Cancer    Passionately Pink for the Cure (flickr photos)

 

Anatolian sheep cheeseRam Mating Ceremony, Anatolia, Turkey (Oct 1 - 20)

Anatolia (Greek ανατολη [anatole] for 'rising of the sun'; cf 'Orient' and 'Levant'), also called by the Latin name of Asia Minor, is a region of Southwest Asia which corresponds today to the Asian portion of Turkey (in Turkish Anadolu).

The ram mating rite has unique customs, beliefs and magical practices. About a month or two prior to the ceremony, which is to increase the fertility of the herds as well as to bring the folk together, the rams are separated from the herds.

The first day of the ceremonies is celebrated as a festival throughout the region. Village residents gather in the village square with their drums and and shrill piping melodies on the zurna (an oboe-like reed instrument). Shepherds allow the rams, which are dressed up and decorated with henna, to join the females. In some places, imams read out prayers, and the animals are mated.

It is believed that if a boy sit on a ram before it joins the ewes then the first lamb to be born will be male, and if a girl is placed on the ram then the first lamb will be female. If the shepherd encounters a man on his way to the ceremony, it is believed that the lambs that are born will be male, whereas if he encounters a woman from the village, the lambs will be female. It is also believed that if the ram mates with a black ewe, the winter will be warm, whereas if he chooses a white one, the winter will be harsh, although in some places the belief is the exact opposite. After the rams have mated with the ewes, the shepherd has to perform his ritual ablutions. If he enters the herd without doing so, it is believed that all the herd's lambs will born disabled. If the shepherd rejoins the herd with an empty pot in his hand, it is believed that the sheep will have insufficient milk.

Ram breeding facts we should know
"Onset of puberty occurs when a ram is 23-27 kg regardless of age.

"Desire or libido refers to the ram's urge to mate and, may be affected by nutrition, age and breeding season.

"Mating ability refers to the ram's ability to successfully inseminate ewes and, is influenced by age and physical problems.

"Stamina or serving capacity refers to the number of ewes a ram can successfully serve over a given period of time.

"Serving capacity (a combination of libido and mating ability) will have little effect on conception rates provided the ram flock is kept young and healthy, two to three per cent of rams are joined and, the joining period is at least six weeks."    Source

 

International Day of Older Persons (UN)

In 1990, the United Nations General Assembly designated October 1 as the International Day for Older Persons, also known as the International Day for the Elderly.

A demographic revolution is underway throughout the world. Today, world-wide, there are around 600 million persons aged 60 years and over; this total will double by 2025 and will reach virtually two billion by 2050 – the vast majority of them in the developing world.

More

 

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Remigius baptizes ClovisFeast day of St Remigius (Remi; Rémy), Archbishop of Rheims

(Lowly amaryllis, Amaryllis humilis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

St Remigius was of French-Roman nobility, the son of Emilius, count of Laon, and of St Celina. Born around 437, by the age of only 22 he was Archbishop of Reims and served his diocese for 74 years. St Sidonius Apollinaris, who knew Remigius, said that he was virtuous and  an eloquent preacher. Some sources say that he was more than seven feet tall.

What little is known of him comes through a short biography, falsely attributed to the 6th-Century Italian poet, Fortunatus, as well as a longer one, written by Hincmar in 878, the latter having a more legendary nature. The saint was the friend of Clovis I, King of the Salic Franks and husband of the radiant and beautiful Christian, Saint Clotildis. Remigius converted Clovis to Christianity. According to Gregory of Tours, 3,000 Franks were baptized with Clovis by the eloquent Remigius on Christmas Day, 496, after the defeat of the Alamanni. Clovis granted Remigius large stretches of land, where the saint later established and endowed many churches.

With the growing power of the papacy, many legends grew up around his name, e.g. that he anointed Clovis with chrism (a holy oil made from a mixture of oil of olives and balsam) from the sacred ampulla, the Sainte Ampoulle used at the consecration of the kings of France in the Cathedral of Reims and an object of great reverence in medieval France. The ampulla was popularly believed to have been brought from Heaven by a dove at the baptism of Clovis. Another tale grew up that Pope Hormisdas had recognized him as primate of France.

Danger to pagans

As he evangelized the Frankish people, he must have been a very real danger to people of the old religions. It was said that "by his signs and miracles, Rémy brought low the heathen altars everywhere".

Remigius died on January 10, 533. In art, St Remigius might be portrayed as a bishop carrying holy oils, or as a dove brings him the chrism to anoint Clovis; with Clovis kneeling before him; preaching before Clovis and Clotildis; welcoming another saint led by an angel from prison; exorcising; or contemplating the veil of Saint Veronica. He is said to have healed a blind man.

Not to be confused with the notorious witch-hunting Nicholas Remigius (or Remy; (1534 - 1600).


Starry NightVan Gogh, St Remy and the Starry Night

There are some wonderful nights here, I must paint a starry night.
Vincent van Gogh, during his incarceration at the asylum at St Remy, France, in 1889

In 1889, at his own request, Vincent van Gogh (1853 - '90) was admitted to the psychiatric centre at the Monastery Saint-Paul de Mausole in Saint Remy de Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône, France. Here, looking out his east-facing window, near dawn on the morning of June 19, 1889, he saw the blazing sky that he immortalized in the painting The Starry Night. The painting is the subject of the well known song 'Vincent' (sometimes known as 'Starry, Starry Night'), by Don McLean:

Starry, starry night.
Flaming flowers that brightly blaze,
Swirling clouds in violet haze,
Reflect in Vincent's eyes of China blue.
Colors changing hue,
morning field of amber grain,
Weathered faces lined in pain,
Are soothed beneath the artist's loving hand.

American art historian Dr Albert Boime enlisted the aid of astronomer Dr Ed Krupp from Griffith Observatory in California to recreate the night sky as it would have appeared to Van Gogh on the night he painted it and amazingly the basic image was the same (with the significant exception that the Moon on that night seems not to have been a crescent, but a gibbous moon). In the painting we see three stars of the constellation Aries as well as the Moon and Venus. There are eleven stars in total, reminiscent of the Biblical Joseph reporting his dream to his brothers:

And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
Genesis 37:9

(For those interested in doing their own calculations, Saint Remy de Provence is Lat: 43 deg, 47 mins North; Long: 4 deg, 49 mins East.)

 

 

FidesKalends of October; Feast day of Fides,
goddess of faithfulness, Roman Empire

In Roman mythology, Fides ('faith') was the goddess of loyalty. Her temple on the Capitol was where the Roman Senate kept state treaties with foreign countries, where Fides protected them.

She was also worshipped under the name Fides Publica Populi Romani ('loyalty towards the Roman state').

The word fides also underlies the name 'Fido', commonly given to dogs.

See also: Semo Sancus

"As Fides Pulbica, or Honour of the People, this goddess had a temple on the Capitol, founded by King Numa, to which the flamines of Jupiter, Mars and Quirinus rode in a covered chariot on the 1st of October. At the offering they had their right hands wrapped up to the fingers with white bands. The meaning of the covered chariot was that honour could not be too carefully protected; of the covered right hand, that the right hand, the seat of honour, should be kept pure and holy. The goddess was represented with outstretched right hand and a white veil. Her attributes