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6


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When on high, the heaven had not been named,
Firm ground below had not been called by name,
nought but primordial Apsu, their begetter,
[And] Mummu-Tiamat, she who bore them all,
Their waters commingling as a single body ...

From the opening stanzas of Enûma Elish Babylonian creation epic

And the lord stood upon Tiamat's hinder parts,
And with his merciless club he smashed her skull.
He cut through the channels of her blood,
And he made the North wind bear it away into secret places.

From Enûma Elish

Mistletoe is, however, seldom found on a hard-oak, and when it is discovered it is gathered with great ceremony, and particularly on the 6th day of the moon (which for those tribes [Druids] constitutes the beginning of the months and the years) and after every thirty years of a generation, because it is then rising in strength and not one half its full size.
Pliny the Elder (Plinius maior or
Gaius Plinius Secundus; 23 CE - 79), Natural History XVI xcv. 250 (see Coligny Calendar)

In short, never did two minds resemble each other less than ours; we had nothing in common in our tastes, nor in our ways of thinking. Our opinions were so different that we would never have agreed on anything, had I not often given in to him so as not to affront him too noticeably.
Catherine the Great of Russia, who died on November 6, 1796; on her husband, Peter III

Tiamat is slain by Marduk

Tiamat is slain by Marduk

Upon the subject of education, not presuming to dictate any plan or system respecting it, I can only say that I view it as the most important subject which we as a people can be engaged in.
Abraham Lincoln (1809 - '65), who was elected 16th President of the United States on November 6, 1860; from Communication to the People of Sangamo County, March 9, 1832

I believe it is an established maxim in morals that he who makes an assertion without knowing whether it is true or false, is guilty of falsehood; and the accidental truth of the assertion, does not justify or excuse him.
Abraham Lincoln; from Letter to Allen N Ford, August 11, 1846

Allow the President to invade a neighboring nation whenever he shall deem it necessary to repel an invasion, and you allow him to do so whenever he may choose to say he deems it necessary for such purpose, and you allow him to make war at pleasure. Study to see if you can fix any limit to his power in this respect, after having given him so much as you propose. If to-day he should choose to say he thinks it necessary to invade Canada to prevent the British from invading us, how could you stop him? You may say to him, — "I see no probability of the British invading us"; but he will say to you, "Be silent: I see it, if you don't."
  The provision of the Constitution giving the war making power to Congress was dictated, as I understand it, by the following reasons: Kings had always been involving and impoverishing their people in wars, pretending generally, if not always, that the good of the people was the object. This our convention understood to be the most oppressive of all kingly oppressions, and they resolved to so frame the Constitution that no one man should hold the power of bringing this oppression upon us. But your view destroys the whole matter, and places our President where kings have always stood.
Abraham Lincoln; from a letter, while US Congressman, to his friend and law-partner William H Herndon, opposing the Mexican-American War, February 15, 1848

Determine that the thing can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way.
Abraham Lincoln; from Speech in the House of Representatives, June 20, 1848

The better part of one's life consists of his friendships.
Abraham Lincoln; from Letter to Joseph Gillespie, July 13, 1849

We know, Southern men declare that their slaves are better off than hired laborers amongst us. How little they know, whereof they speak! There is no permanent class of hired laborers amongst us ... Free labor has the inspiration of hope; pure slavery has no hope.
Abraham Lincoln; from a fragmentary manuscript of a speech on free labor, September 17, 1859?

If I don't practise for one day, I know it; if I don't practise for two days, the critics know it; if I don't practise for three days, the audience knows it.
Ignacy Paderewski, Polish pianist, composer and prime minister, born on November 6, 1860

I never wanted to be a poet.
I just wanted to be a human being.
Anyone who wants to be a poet is out of his mind. 
Either you are one or you are not.
Most poets are not poets.
To be a real artist is a unique and valuable asset to this planet.

Jack Micheline, American beat poet, born on November 6, 1929

Good work doesn't sell well they claim. I am a rare human spirit, the work is open, free and alive. I'm sorry if I frighten them. Maybe they want stories with condoms on them, clean and safe. My work is ALIVE! This animal is alive. Sad for this unbrave world. Sad state indeed. It makes one scream ...
Jack Micheline

Every Communist must grasp the truth, "Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun".
Mao Zedong, Chinese communist dictator, November 6, 1938

Really great supporting actors want to play the lead, and lead actors secretly wish they could be character actors. Brad Pitt doesn't want to be pretty! You know what I mean? Everybody in the world wants to look like Brad Pitt, and Brad Pitt wants to look like a regular guy.
Ethan Green Hawke, born on November 6, 1970, American actor, writer and film director

I tried it – I tried doing this Angelina Jolie movie (Taking Lives, 2004), a popcorn movie, the first movie I did that's about nothing. And I didn't like it, because I do ultimately feel there's enough crap like this. It's so much more fun and harder and more challenging to try to make something that's entertaining but isn't wasting your time.
Ethan Green Hawke

I think most people are good at more things than the world gives them the opportunity to do.
Ethan Green Hawke

 

 

 

November 6 is the 310th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (311th in leap years), with 55 days remaining.
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Feast day of St Illtyd (Iltutus; Illtud; Illtut), abbot, cousin of King Arthur

Illtyd was a Welsh abbot and scholar of the fifth and sixth centuries. A life of him was written about 1140, but has no historical value. The life of St Samson, written perhaps five centuries earlier, has some important references. It calls Illtyd "the most learned of the Britons in both Testaments and in all kinds of knowledge", and speaks of his great monastic school. This was called Llanilltyd Fayr, and many prominent saints, including St Samson, were students. Illtyd prophesied his own death, but we do not know when or where this took place. His monastery survived until the time of the Norman Conquest.

Illtyd was a disciple of St Germanus of Auxerre, who ordained him a priest. His father was a Briton who lived in Letavia with his wife. This might have been a district of central Brecknock rather than Brittany. When he grew up, Illtyd went to visit "his cousin King Arthur" and married a lady named Trynihid. Leaving Arthur, he became a knight for a chieftain in Glamorgan, whence he is sometimes called Illtyd the Knight. A hunting accident occurred, in which several of his companions were killed, and the shock of it persuaded Illtyd to embark on the monastic life.

He went with his wife to live in a reed hut by the river Nadafan, but was warned by an angel to leave his wife. This he did, very early one morning, and went to St Dubricius to receive the tonsure of a monk. He lived by a stream called the Hodnant, and lived as a hermit until the disciples began to flock around. They prospered because of their hard work and the fertile land, and Llanilltyd Fayr became the first great monastic school in Wales.

He was driven from there by a hostile local chieftain, and took refuge in a cave by the river Ewenny, where he was fed from Heaven; the monastery lands were threatened by the collapse of the sea-wall, which the saint restored by a miracle. He took corn to Brittany by sea to relieve a famine, and his name is found on churches and so on in Brittany as much as in Wales. St Samson of Dol says he died at Llantwit; the 'Life' of 1140 says that he died at Dol.

Walsh, Michael, ed., Butler's Lives of the Saints: New Concise Edition, Burns and Oates, UK, 1991

" … his school was situated on a small waste island, which, at his intercession, was miraculously reunited with the mainland, and was known as Llantilllyd Fawr, the Welsh form of Llantwit Major, Glamorganshire."   Source

"In Arthurian legend he is one of the guardians of the Holy Grail; he was supposed to be a cousin of King Arthur. The name might mean 'lord of all'. The earliest account of his life was written down around 1140. At least one legend has him sailing to Brittany with ships carrying grain to relieve a famine. This would explain why a number of Breton churches are dedicated to him."   Source

 

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Marduk slaying TiamitBirthday of Tiamat, mother of gods, goddess of primeval chaos, Babylon

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

A sea dragon, Tiamat is a primeval goddess in Babylonian and Sumerian mythology, and a central figure in the Enûma Elish creation epic. Her slaying by the god Marduk, the son of Enki, was commemorated at the Akitu festival in which life was seen as the taming of primeval Chaos, a task that never ends. Slicing Tiamat in half, Marduk made heaven and earth from the two halves.

Some modern sources assert or suggest that the Tiamat/Marduk legend invokes an ancient switch-over from a matriarchal, goddess worshipping (possibly Palaeolithic) culture to a patriarchal, god-worshipping one, but scholarly evidence of such an occurrence is slim and tenuous at best. See some links at 'Goddess Pseudo-History'.

Genesis and Enûma Elish creation myth comparisons    See also April 4, 539 BCE    More

 

Feast day of St Leonard of Noblac

(Yew, Taxus baccata, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Leonard of Noblac or of Limoges, or Lienard (died traditionally in 559), according to the romance that accrued to his name recorded in an 11th-Century vita, was a Frankish noble in the court of Clovis I and founder of the monastery of Noblac. He became the patron saint of prisoners, Clovis having given him permission to release all whom he visited.

He was converted to Christianity along with the king, (a public event at Christmas 496), by St Remigius (St Rémy), Bishop of Reims. He is usually represented as a deacon holding chains or broken fetters in his hand.

His patronage includes against burglaries, against robberies, against robbers, blacksmiths, burglaries, captives, Castelmauro, Italy, childbirth, coal miners, coopers, coppersmiths, greengrocers, grocers, horses, imprisoned people, locksmiths, miners, porters, P.O.W.'s prisoners, prisoners of war, robberies, women in labour, and robbers.

During the middle ages, Leonard or Lienard was greatly revered in France, England and Germany, but nothing much is known of him. He was a hermit, who founded a monastery at Noblac (now Saint-Léonard), near Limoges, in the sixth century. Today Saint-Leonard de Noblat, Haute-Vienne, population 4766 in 1999, is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites connected with the routes to Santiago (see more on this famous pilgrimage at July 25). It retains the Romanesque collegial church and belltower 52m tall, and its old houses follow a medieval street pattern.

He performed many miracles. He became one of the most venerated saints of the late Middle Ages and his intercession was credited with miracles for the release of prisoners, women in labor and the diseases of cattle. On this, his feast day, he is honoured with a festival at Bad Tölz, Bavaria.

He was known for dragon slaying. He is guardian spirit of St Leonard's forest in Sussex, England. 

"The legend says that one day the king went hunting in this forest, accompanied by his wife, who was pregnant. The moment of birth arrived, and it was clear that the queen was in difficulties. Leonard fell to prayer on her behalf, and her baby was delivered safely. In gratitude the king said that the saint should be given as much land as he could ride round in one day on his donkey. Leonard rode all day, was granted many acres and there founded the abbey of Noblac around which grew the town of Saint-Léonard."  Source

In England no fewer than 177 churches are dedicated to this Leonard. The various places named Saint Leonard or St Leonards refer to this saint.

St Leonard's Ride
"In Bavaria, people dress up in native costume and decorate their horses in preparation for a festive procession in honor of St Leonard, the patron of cattle. They march with their cattle in the procession, led by white horses, while singing and cracking whips. It is possible this date was once associated with a cattle sacrifice."   Source

More dragon-slaying saints in the Scriptorium and Book of Days

 

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of All Saints of Ireland

Feast day of St Atticus

Feast day of St Barlaam of Khutyn

Feast day of St Christina of Stommeln (Christina Bruzo, or Bruso)

Feast day of St Demetrian of Cyprus

Feast day of St Edwen of Brittany

Feast day of St Efflam of Brittany

Feast day of St Erlafrid of Hirschau

Feast day of St Felix of Fondi

Feast day of St Felix of Thynissa

Feast day of St Galla

Feast day of St Joseph Khang

Feast day of St Josepha Naval Girbes

Feast day of St Leonard of Reresby

Feast day of St Leonianus of Autun

Feast day of St Margaret of Lorraine

Feast day of St Melaine of Rennes

Feast day of St Pinnock

Feast day of St Severus of Barcelona

Feast day of St Theophane Venard

Feast day of St Winnoc

"His feast is kept on 6 November, that of his translation on 18 September; a third, the Exaltation of St. Winnoc, was formerly kept on 20 February."   Source

"Died 6 November 716 or 717; originally buried at Wormhout; relics translated to Bergues-Saint-Winnoc in 899; people who stood along the route taken by the monks were reported to have been healed of many illnesses, especially coughs and fevers, and they have been brought out to stop drought; the monastery was burned by Protestants in 1558 destroying some relics, by [sic] some of Winnoc's have survived."   Source

Shop Saints

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

The Rhyne Toll, Chetwode Manor (Oct 30 - Nov 7)

Wuwuchim Fire Ceremony (Nov 5 - 21)

Kitano Odori, Kyoto, Japan (Nov 1 - 15)

Gustavus Adolphus Day, Sweden
Commemorates the great Swedish king who died in battle on November 6, 1632.
An official flag day.

Constitution Day, Dominican Republic (1844)

Day of the Swedish Identity, Finland (an official flag day)

Anniversary of the Green March, Morocco

Constitution Day, Tajikistan (1994)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

2948 BCE Noah was born, according to old tradition.

A Legend of the Great Flood from Australia

15 or 16 Agrippina the younger (d. 59), Roman empress

1479 Joanna (Spanish: Juana) (d. April 12, 1555), called Joanna the Mad (Juana La Loca), queen of Castile and mother of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, was the second daughter of Ferdinand, king of Aragon, and Isabella, queen of Castile. Her youngest sister was Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of Henry VIII of England

In 1496, at Lille, Joanna was married to the archduke Philip the Handsome, son of the German King Maximilian I, and at Ghent in February 1500, she gave birth to future emperor Charles V. After Philip unexpectedly died due to typhus fever in Burgos in September 1506, Joanna became completely deranged.

1638 James Gregory, inventor of the reflecting telescope

1814 Adolphe Sax (d. February 3, 1894), Belgian inventor of the saxophone

More

1833 Jonas Lie (d. 1908), Norwegian author

1851 Charles Dow (d. 1902), American journalist who co-founded Dow Jones & Company and The Wall Street Journal

1854 John Philip Sousa (d. 1932), American march composer ('The Stars and Stripes Forever')

Paderewski 1860 Ignace Paderewski, GBE (Ignacy Jan Paderewski; Ignaz Paderewski; d. June 29, 1941), Polish pianist, composer and prime minister (January, 1919  - November, 1919).

Paderewski studied from 1884 - '87 under Theodor Leschetizky, before specializing as a virtuoso pianist. He conducted highly successful tours of Europe and America. His works included two operas, a symphony, two concertos and a great deal of piano music, including the famous Minuet in G. After World War I, he was chosen as prime minister of the new republic of his native Poland as a result of his political activities and such work as raising relief funds. He was a signatory to the Treaty of Versailles, and attended the Paris Peace Conference. During World War II, he was chairman of the Polish national council in exile.

"The son of a steward of a Polish landowner, he studied music from 1872 at the Warsaw Conservatory and from 1878 taught piano there. In 1880 he married one of his pupils, Antonina Korsak, who died in childbirth the following year. Encouraged and financed by the actress Helena Modrzejewska (Modjeska), he studied in Vienna from 1884 to 1887 under Theodor Leschetizky, who did much to improve a limited technique. During this period he also taught at the Strasbourg Conservatory. Between 1887 and 1891 he made his first public appearances as a pianist, in Vienna, Paris, London, and New York City. His success with the public was overwhelming; his personality on the concert platform, like that of Liszt, his predecessor among piano virtuosos, generated a mystical devotion. Among his colleagues, however, he was more envied than respected. Chopin (whose works he edited), Bach, Beethoven, and Schumann were the chief composers of his repertory. In 1898 he settled at Riond Bosson near Morges in Switzerland and the following year married Helena Gorska, Baroness von Rosen. In 1901 his opera Manru, dealing with life in the Tatra Mountains, was given at Dresden. In 1909 his Symphony in B Minor was given at Boston, and in the same year he became director of the Warsaw Conservatory."   Source

 

1880 Robert Musil (d. 1942), novelist (The Man Without Qualities)

1892 Harold Ross (d.1951), editor (The New Yorker)

1893 Edsel Ford, only child of Henry Ford, who grew up to be the chief of Ford Motors, and after whom the failed Ford Edsel car was name

1907 Grigory Semienovich Koshnitsky (Garry Koshnitsky; 'Grand Old Man of Australian Chess'), Australian chess champion, born in Kishenev, Russia, who created a British Commonwealth record by playing 136 opponents simultaneously in eight hours. Grigory Koshnitsky was also an anti-tank gunner during World War II. For 45 years, he served as editor of the chess column in the Sydney Sun-Herald, from 1949; in 1947, he started a chess academy at Anthony Horden's store in Sydney, which ran till 1960.

1910 Erik Ode (d. 1983), film director and actor

1913 Una Prentice, the first woman law graduate to be admitted to the Queensland (Australia) bar

1916 Ray Conniff (d.2002), composer, conductor

1919 Fred Krahe, allegedly corrupt Australian policeman who worked in Sydney; close associate of corrupt police officers, Ray 'Gunner' Kelly and Roger Rogerson; alleged to have had a long-standing corrupt relationship with powerful criminal Lenny McPherson, who was known as the 'Mr Big' of Sydney organized crime

1921 Julius Hackethal (d. 1991), physician

1921 James Jones (d. 1977), writer

1928 Peter Matz (d. 2002), composer

1929 Jack Micheline (Harold Martin Silver; d. February 27, 1998), American beat poet (River of Red Wine)

"In 1957, Troubadour Press, which published a jazz and poetry magazine called Climax, agreed to bring out a book if Micheline would stagger the lines of each poem to make his verse look more unconventional, and if he would get a 'famous person' to write the introduction. Jack Kerouac was sharing an apartment in the building where Micheline was living. Kerouac liked Micheline's work and did him the favor, referring to him as the 'Doctor Johnson Zen Master Magee of Innisfree', punning on the title of Yeats' famous poem and 'in us free', meaning that Micheline was free inside himself. The book, River of Red Wine, was reviewed by Dorothy Parker in Esquire magazine (September, 1958, p. 12)."   Source

Jack Micheline Foundation    The Beat Museum

1931 Mike Nichols, German-born American film director (Oscar: The Graduate)

1946 Sally Field, American actress (Oscars: Norma Rae and Places in the Heart)

1947 George Young, of 1960s Australian band The Easybeats ('Friday On My Mind'). He was also played in the Marcus Hook Roll Band with his brothers Malcolm Young and Angus Young (later of AC/DC fame) and with friend Harry Vanda, with whom he was famously partnered in Vanda and Young.

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1948 Glenn Frey, founder-member of The Eagles 1949 Nigel Havers, English-born actor. The son of the Lord Havers, a former Lord Chancellor, he was born in London and educated at the Arts Educational School.

1949 Arturo Sandoval, trumpeter

1955 Maria Shriver, journalist and First Lady of California

1965 Greg Graffin, singer and founder of Bad Religion

1970 Ethan Hawke, actor

 

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