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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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As the government of the United States of America is not in any sense founded on the Christian Religion, – as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion or tranquility of Musselmen, – and as the said States never have entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mehomitan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.
Treaty between USA and Libya, signed at Tripoli, November 4, 1796, and at Algiers January 3, 1797. Proclaimed by George Washington, the first President of the United States, June 10, 1797   More: Was the USA founded on Christianity?

Where do we find a precept in the Bible for Creeds, Confessions, Doctrines and Oaths, and whole carloads of other trumpery that we find religion encumbered with in these days?
John Adams, second President of the USA

I have examined all the known superstitions of the word, and I do not find in our particular superstition of Christianity one redeeming feature. They are all alike founded on fables and mythology. Millions of innocent men, women and children, since the introduction of Christianity, have been burnt, tortured, fined and imprisoned. What has been the effect of this coercion? To make one half the world fools and the other half hypocrites; to support roguery and error all over the earth.
Thomas Jefferson, third President of the USA, letter to William Short

What influence in fact have Christian ecclesiastical establishments had on civil society? In many instances they have been upholding the thrones of political tyranny. In no instance have they been seen as the guardians of the liberties of the people. Rulers who wished to subvert the public liberty have found in the clergy convenient auxiliaries. A just government, instituted to secure and perpetuate liberty, does not need the clergy.
James Madison, fourth President of the USA

 Image courtesy http://yorick.infinitejest.org

Was the USA founded on Christianity?

Among the most detestable villains in history, you could not find one worse than Moses. Here is an order, attributed to 'God' to butcher the boys, to massacre the mothers and to debauch and rape the daughters. I would not dare so dishonor my Creator's name by (attaching) it to this filthy book (the Bible).
Thomas Paine, American revolutionary philosopher

As to Jesus of Nazareth, my Opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think the System of Morals and his Religion ... has received various corrupting Changes, and I have, with most of the present dissenters in England, some doubts as to his Divinity; tho' it is a question I do not dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the Truth with less trouble. 
Benjamin Franklin, A Biography in his Own Words, edited by Thomas Fleming, p. 404, (1972, Newsweek, New York, NY) quoting letter by Franklin to Exra Stiles, March 9, 1790

David Frost: Say is this still a Christian Country?
Billy Graham: No! We're not a Christian Country. We've never been a Christian Country. We're a secular Country, by our constitution. In which Christians live and which many Christians have a voice. But we're not a Christian Country.
Dr Billy Graham is an American evangelist and associate of US presidents; Sir David Frost is a British interviewer

Everything is funny, as long as it's happening to somebody else.
Will Rogers, American comedian, born on November 4, 1879, The Illiterate Digest

I don't belong to any organized party. I'm a Democrat.
Will Rogers

When I die, my epitaph is going to read: "I joked about every prominent man of my time, but I never met a man I didn't like." I am so proud of that I can hardly wait to die so it can be carved. And when you come to my grave you will find me sitting there, proudly reading it.
Will Rogers

We are not at war with Egypt. We are in an armed conflict.
Sir Anthony Eden, British prime minister, on the Suez crisis, November 4, 1956

You have got to be joking. Whether the Treasurer wished to go there or not, I would forbid him going to the Senate to account to this unrepresentative swill over there.
Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating, refusing to allow Treasurer John Dawkins to appear before a Senate inquiry, November 4, 1992

 

 

 

November 4 is the 308th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (309th in leap years), with 57 days remaining.
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Collect faggots of wood for Guy Fawkes Day bonfire, England

Sometimes called 'Mischief Night', though more often that name is applied to October 30 (the night before Halloween) or April 30 (the Eve of Beltaine/May Day).

It's traditionally a day to make gingerbread and 'Plot Toffee'.

A stick and a stake For King George's sake
Will you please to give us a faggot
If you won't give one, we'll steal two
The better for we and the worse for you.
Warwickshire rhyme

To make Gingerbread: Take Claret-wine, and put in sugar, and set it to the fire; then take wheat bread finely grated and sifted, and Liquorice, Anniseeds, Ginger and Cinnamon beaten very small into powder. Mix your bread and your spice together, put them into the wine, and boil it, and stir it until it be very thick. Then mould it and print it at your pleasure, and let it stand in a place neither too moist nor too warm.
Markham, The English Housewife, 1683

Guy Fawkes Day tomorrow!

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The God Who Wasn't There


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Click for Guy Fawkes DayThursday nearest 5 November, Guy Fawkes Carnival, Bridgwater, Somerset, UK

"The Bridgwater Guy Fawkes Carnival is now a huge event which has almost lost touch with its origins. It is the first of a circuit of carnival which take place over the following ten days. However, they do have their own unique firework display in the High Street itself, which is known as 'Bridgewater squibbing'. Over a hundred young people, representatives from numerous carnival clubs, form up in two facing lines. Each has a six-foot pole, attached to the end of which is a squib or roman candle. A row of fire is lit between the two lines, and on a loud blast from the leader's whistle, the two lines of pole-bearers light the touchpapers of their fireworks, which they then raise over their heads. There follows a stupendous, climactic firework display which can be seen for miles.

The carnival itself was first officially organised in 1882 and as it grew in size, so it was moved from Guy Fawkes night to Bridgwater's nearest early-closing day on Thursday. There are now over a hundred separate floats in the carnival, each one competing for the various prizes on offer, which is the reason why Guy Fawkes now plays only a minor role."   Source

 

Apaturia festival, ancient Greece (Nov 3 - 5)

Feast day of St Birstan (Brinstan; Brynstan; Beorstan; Brinstan; Birnstan; Birrstan), Bishop of Winchester
(Strawberry tree, Arbutus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Amandus of Avignon

Feast day of St Amandus of Rodez

 

The relics of St Charles Borromeo

Feast day of St Charles Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan
Charles Borromeo (October 2, 1538 - November 4, 1584), worked in 16th-Century Milan, Italy, among the sick and dying during an occurrence of the plague. Contrary to his last wishes, a memorial was erected to him in Milan Cathedral, as well as a statue about 21 m (about 70 ft) high on the hill above Arona, by his admirers, who regarded him as the leader of a Counter-Reformation. His patronage includes against ulcers, apple orchards, bishops, colic, intestinal disorders, seminarians, spiritual directors, spiritual leaders starch makers, and stomach diseases.

Feast day of St Clether

Feast day of St Emeric, Hungarian prince
Emeric, born in 1007, was the son of St Stephen of Hungary. His father had trained him to succeed him but the young man died before his father, killed in a hunting accident in 1031. His tomb at Szekesfehervar, Hungary, was a pilgrims' site, and many miracles were reported there. He was canonized with his father in 1083. The name Amerigo (cf Amerigo Vespucci, after whom America is named) is a variant of Emeric.

Feast day of St Frances d'Ambrosia

Feast day of St Gerard de Bazonches

Feast day of St Gregory of Burtscheid

Feast day of St Helen Enselmini

Feast day of St Henry of Zweifalten

Feast day of St Hermas

Feast day of St Joannicus, abbot

Feast day of St John Zedazneli

Feast day of St Modesta

Feast day of Ss Vitalis and Agricola, martyrs

Shop Saints

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The Rhyne Toll, Chetwode Manor (Oct 30 - Nov 7)

Kitano Odori, Kyoto, Japan (Nov 1 - 15)

Will Rogers Day, Oklahoma, USA

First Thursday in November, Thanksgiving Day, Liberia
A public holiday in this African nation.

Day of the Armed Forces, Italy
Celebration of the victory in WWI.

Feast of Qudrat (Power), first day of the 13th month of the Bahá'í Calendar, Bahá'í Faith

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1744 Johann Bernoulli, III (Johann III Bernoulli; d. 1807), Swiss mathematician

Bernoulli family

1765 Pierre Girard (d. 1836), French mathematician

1874 Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak (d. 1920), Russian military commander

 

Will Rogers1879 Will Rogers (d. August 15, 1935), American populist humorist.

In 1898, Will Rogers left his family ranch in Oklahoma to work as a Texas cowboy, and then travelled to Argentina where he worked for several months as a gaucho. Rogers discovered his real talent when he joined Texas Jack's Wild West Show in 1902 as a trick roper and rider under the stage name 'The Cherokee Kid' (he was in fact of part-Cherokee descent). One day he was attempting to perform an especially complicated lassoing trick and wanted to explain it to the audience first. When he did, everyone laughed, and Rogers said it was the luckiest thing that ever happened to him as he discovered his comedic talents.

Joining the Wirth Brothers' Circus in 1903, Rogers toured Australia and New Zealand performing his rope tricks before returning to the United States the following year to appear at the St Louis Exposition and receive his first vaudeville bookings in Chicago. Rogers moved to Hollywood in 1934, and his career in acting immediately took off. He starred in silent and later sound films. At the same time, he also began writing a popular syndicated column called 'Will Rogers Says'. In it, he expressed his disappointment with big government and the effect it had on the nation, particularly during the Depression era.

Will Rogers's career was cut short, when he and aviator Wiley Post died in a plane crash (the Winnie Mae) near Barrow, Alaska, USA on August 15, 1935.

America 'honoured' him with a nuclear submarine, the USS Will Rogers SSBN 659, armed with 16 C-3 POSEIDON missiles having an explosive capability greater than all the bombs of World War II.  

Rogers once said, "When I die, my epitaph is going to read: 'I joked about every prominent man of my time, but I never met a man I didn't like.' I am so proud of that I can hardly wait to die so it can be carved. And when you come to my grave you will find me sitting there, proudly reading it."

 

1896 Cipriano Mera (d. 1975), Spanish anarcho-syndicalist.

Construction worker; participated in the anarchist uprising in Saragossa in 1933; directed in 1936 the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) strike to protect the Popular Front government; militia leader and army commander in the Spanish Revolution; participated in the battles of Madrid, Guadalajara and Brunette; joined the 'Casado revolt' and broke the communist resistance against the National Defence Council in 1939; arrested in Algeria and imprisoned for seven years; went to France, where he was active in the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT); exile.  

Source: The Daily Bleed

1904 Isamu Noguchi, American sculptor

1908 Sir Józef Rotblat, (Joseph Rotblat; d. August 31, 2005), Polish-born British physicist and the only scientist to walk away (which he did on grounds of conscience) from the Manhattan Project that was building the first atomic bombs. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995 in conjunction with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, an organization of scientists which he headed at the time, for their efforts towards nuclear disarmament.

Professor Sir Joseph Rotblat

1909 Ciro Alegría, journalist, politician, novelist who wrote about the lives of the Peruvian Indians. Twice jailed for political activity, he was exiled to Chile in 1934, and lived in the US from 1941-48. He wrote El mundo es ancho y ajeno, 1941 (Broad and Alien is the World).

1912 Vadim Salmanov (d. 1978), composer

1913 Gig Young (d. October 19, 1978), American actor

1914 Martin Balsam (d. 1996), actor

1916 Walter Cronkite, American news broadcaster

1918 Art Carney (d. 2003), American  comic actor (TV series The Honeymooners; Oscar Harry and Tonto)

1923 Freddy Heineken (d. 2002), Dutch businessman

1929 Doris Roberts, actress

1932 Tommy Makem (d. August 1, 2007), Irish folk musician, artist, poet and storyteller, best known as a member of The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem

1932 Thomas Klestil (d. 2004), president of Austria

1937 Loretta Swit, American actress, best known as Hot-Lips Hoolihan in M*A*S*H

1944 Scherrie Payne, singer (The Supremes)

1946 Robert Mapplethorpe (d. 1989), American photographer

1946 Laura Bush, First Lady of the United States

1955 Matti Vanhanen, prime minister of Finland

1961 Kathy Griffin, comedienne, actress

1961 Ralph Macchio, actor

1969 Matthew McConaughey, American actor

1969 P Diddy, American rap musician

 

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November

1 All Saints' Day
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1 Play A Game Of Chess Day
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1 Authors Day
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