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22

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The Centaur, Sagittarius, am I, 
Born of Ixion's and the cloud's embrace; 
With sounding hoofs across the earth I fly, 
A steed Thessalian with a human face. 
Sharp winds the arrows are with which I chase 
The leaves, half dead already with affright; 
I shroud myself in gloom; and to the race 
Of mortals bring nor comfort nor delight.

HW Longfellow; 'The Poet's Calendar' for November

The sign of Sagittarius consists of what the ancient Greeks called a centaur – a composite creature, the lower half of whose body was in the form of a horse, while the upper half was human. The centaur is generally shown with a bow and arrow in his hands, aiming a shaft far off into the stars. Hence Sagittarius stands for two distinct principles: first, it represents the spiritual evolution of man, for the human form is rising from the body of the beast; secondly, it is the symbol of aspiration and ambition, for as the centaur aims his arrow at the stars, so every human creature aims at a higher mark than he can reach.
Manly P Hall; The Secret Teachings of All Ages, 'The Zodiac and Its Signs'

At last divine Cecilia came
Inventress of the vocal frame;
The sweet enthusiast, from her sacred store,
Enlarg'd the former narrow bounds,
And added length to solemn sounds.

John Dryden; 'Ode for St Cecilia's Day'

Come all you Vulcans stout and strong,
Unto St Clem we do belong.
I know this house is well prepared
With plenty of money and good strong beer,
And we must drink before we part,
All for to cheer each merry heart.
Come all you Vulcans, strong and stout,
Unto St Clem I pray turn out;
For now St Clem's going round the town,
His coach and six goes merrily round.
Huzza-a-a

Song of the blacksmiths in old England on St Clement's eve

  Edward Teach, aka Blackbeard

Edward Teach, aka Blackbeard

What do we live for, if it is not to make life less difficult for each other?
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans), English novelist, born on November 22, 1819

The strongest principle of growth lies in human choice.
George Eliot

I'm not denying that women are foolish; God Almighty made 'em to match men.
George Eliot

No soul is desolate as long as there is a human being for whom it can feel trust and reverence.
George Eliot

Blessed, is the Man who, having nothing to say, abstains from giving us wordy evidence of the fact.
George Eliot

Our deeds determine us as much as we determine our deeds.
George Eliot

Perhaps the most delightful friendships are those in which there is much agreement, much disputation, and yet more personal liking.
George Eliot

I like not only to be loved, but to be told that I am loved.
George Eliot

The realm of silence is large enough beyond the grave.
George Eliot

There are glances of hatred that stab, and raise no cry of murder.
George Eliot

Sorrow is a part of love and love does not seek to throw it off.
George Eliot

A man's mind – what there is of it – has always the advantage of being masculine – as the smallest birch tree is of a higher kind than the most soaring palm – and even his ignorance is of a sounder quality.
George Eliot

Destiny stands by sarcastic without dramatis personae folded in her hand.
George Eliot

People glorify all sorts of bravery except the bravery they might show on behalf of their nearest neighbours.
George Eliot

And, of course, men know best about everything, except what women know better.
George Eliot

It's but little good you'll do a-watering the last year's crop.
George Eliot; Adam Bede, xviii

A patronizing disposition always has its meaner side.
George Eliot; Adam Bede

She is magnificently ugly – deliciously hideous ... in this vast ugliness resides a most powerful beauty which, in a very few minutes steals forth and charms the mind, so that you end as I ended, in falling in love with her.
Henry James (1843 - 1916), American author; on George Eliot

It was really George Eliot who started it all. It was she started putting action inside.
DH Lawrence, British author; on George Eliot

More George Eliot-related quotes at Wikiquote

Like Peter Pan, he never grew up, and he lived his own stories with such intensity that he ended by believing them himself.
Ford Madox Ford (1873 - 1939), American author; on American novelist Jack London (b. 1876), who committed suicide on this day in 1916

Probably no major historical event imprinted itself more completely on an entire nation and, indeed, on a listening and watching world.
Phyllis Detz, on the assassination of John Kennedy (Detz, 1970, p. 437) 

I think 'Hail to the Chief' has a nice ring to it.
John F Kennedy, when asked his favourite song

Jack Ruby (1911 - '67): Everything pertaining to what's happening has never come to the surface. The world will never know the true facts, of what occurred, my motives. The people had, that had [sic] so much to gain and had such an ulterior motive for putting me in the position I'm in, will never let the true facts come above board to the world.
Reporter: Are these people in very high positions Jack ??
Jack: Yes.
Jack Ruby (see video)

It is not, in my view, a very good novel ... but it sincerely presented my abhorrence of the view that some people were criminal and others not. A denial of the universal inheritance of sin is characteristic of Pelagian societies.
Anthony Burgess (b. 1917), British author who died on November 22, 1993; of his futuristic novel A Clockwork Orange

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, 35th President of the United States, soldier, scholar, statesman, defender of freedom, pioneer for peace, author of hope – combining courage with reason, and combating hate with compassion, he led the land he loved toward new frontiers of opportunity for all men and peace for all time.
Posthumous Medal of Freedom citation, December 6, 1963
 

 

 

 

November 22 is the 326th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (327th in leap years), with 39 days remaining.
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Saint Cecilia

Feast day of St Cecilia (Cecily), virgin and martyr

(Trumpet-flowered wood sorrel, Oxalis ubiflora, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Saint Cecilia in the Catholic Church is the patron saint of music and of the blind.

It was long supposed that she was a noble lady of Rome who, with her husband and other friends whom she had converted, suffered martyrdom, c. 230, under the emperor Alexander Severus. Some say she was boiled in a cauldron, others that she was left to die for days after being half decapitated. The researches of de Rossi, however, go to confirm the statement of Fortunatus, Bishop of Poitiers (d. 605), that she perished in Sicily under Marcus Aurelius between 176 and 180.

A church in her honour existed in Rome from about the 4th Century, and was rebuilt with much splendour by Pope Paschal I in about the year 820, and again by Cardinal Sfondrati in 1599. It is situated in the Trastevere near the Ripa Grande quay, where in earlier days the Ghetto was located, and gives a title to a cardinal priest.

Cecilia's musical fame only rests on a passing notice in her legend that she praised God by instrumental as well as vocal music. Yet she has inspired many a masterpiece in art, including The Ectsasy of St Cecilia by Raphael (at Bologna), the Rubens in Berlin, and the Domenichino in Paris.

Invented the organ

St Cecilia was blind, and according to tradition, was inventor of the organ. An angel fell in love with her for her musical skill; her husband saw the heavenly visitant, who gave to both a crown of martyrdom which he brought from paradise.

Her festival falls on November 22 on which the Worshipful Company of Musicians, a livery company of the City of London, meet and go in procession for divine service in St Paul's Cathedral.

In  Britain, at about end of the 17th Century, it became fashionable to have concerts on St Cecilia's day. Poets Dryden, Addison and Pope all wrote words for performance pieces.

At length divine Cecilia came,
Inventress of the vocal frame.
John Dryden, 'Alexander's Feast' (set to music by Handel in 1736)

Chaucer's 'Seconde Nonnes Tale' also refers to the saint. Sir Hubert Parry also memorialised her in verse (1889).

WH Auden wrote a beautiful poem to her, called 'Hymn to St Cecilia, Op 27' (music by Sir Benjamin Britten, born on St Cecilia's Day, 1913), the refrain of which is:

Blessed Cecilia, appear in vision
To all musicians, appear and inspire:
Translated daughter, come down and startle
Composing mortals with immortal fire.

Pennick (Pennick, Nigel, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992) says she is an aspect of the goddess Artemis Calliste, the Lily of Heaven. Her name derives from a Latin gens (family) Caecilius, whose root word is kaiko, one-eyed, which is the apparent reason that she is a matron of the blind and invoked for protection from eye-disease.

There are some interesting parallels between the legends of the Jewish Esther and the Christian Cecilia. School of the Seasons says: "Cecilia's basilica is in a part of Rome with a large Jewish population. St Cecilia's 'station day' was the Wednesday after the second Sunday in Lent which is as many days before Good Friday as 13 Adar, the Fast of Esther, is before Passover (on 14 Nisan)."

Her patronage includes the Academy of Music, Rome, composers, martyrs, musicians, musical instrument makers, poets, and singers.  

"Under the date of 16 September Cecilia is mentioned alone, with the topographical note: Appiâ viâ in eâdem urbe Româ natale et passio sanctæ Ceciliæ virginis (the text is to be thus corrected). This is evidently the day of the burial of the holy martyr in the Catacomb of Callistus. The feast of the saint mentioned under 22 November, on which day it is still celebrated, was kept in the church in the Trastevere quarter at Rome, dedicated to her. Its origin, therefore, is to be traced most probably to this church. ... In [a] magnificent masterpiece, the marble statute beneath the high altar of the above-mentioned church of St. Cecilia at Rome, Carlo Maderna represented her lying prostrate, just as she had received the death-blow from the executioner's hand. Her feast is celebrated in the Latin and the Greek Church on 22 November. In the 'Martyrologium Hieronymainum' are commemorated other martyrs of this name, but of none of them is there any exact historical information."   Source

 

 

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Aries  Taurus  Gemini  Cancer  Leo  Virgo  Libra  Scorpius  Ophiuchus  Sagittarius  Capricornus  Aquarius  Pisces

SagittariusSun enters Sagittarius, 9th sign of the Zodiac

(Nov 22 - Dec 21)

Sagittarius (the archer) is a constellation of the zodiac, commonly depicted as a centaur drawing a bow. Sagittarius lies between Scorpius to the west and Capricornus to the east. Its brighter stars form an easily recognizable teapot shape.

In Greek mythology, Sagittarius was the centaur Chiron, aiming his bow at the Scorpion.

The astrological sign Sagittarius (November 22 - December 21) is associated with the constellation.

In some cosmologies, Sagittarius is associated with the classical element Fire, and thus called a Fire Sign (with Aries and Leo). It is also one of the four Mutable signs (along with Gemini, Virgo, and Pisces). Its polar opposite is Gemini. Each astrological sign is assigned a part of the body, viewed as the seat of its power. Sagittarius rules the hips and thighs. Its ruling planet is Jupiter. The symbol for Sagittarius is the centaur. Sagittarian qualities include an unshakeable devotion to the concept and practice of truth, a hearty sense of adventure, a love of variety and difference, an affable extroverted nature, and a drive to explore.

Astrology    The Real Constellations of the Zodiac    Astrology: Pro    Astrology: Con

 

Leonids meteor showers (Nov 12 - 23 annually)
The celestial lightshow peaks on November 17 (qv).

Ydalir (Norse)
In Norse mythology, Ydalir (Yew Dales) is the Valley of the Yews, ruled by the winter god of skiing and archery, Ullr.
Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 128

 

Festival of the goddess Artemis, ancient Greece, Roman Empire

Many of the characteristics of the goddess Artemis were transferred to the Virgin Mary, and both figures enjoyed major sanctuaries at Ephesus. Artemis's temple at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and cult statues were processed there on May 25 with congregations of 25,000.

The daughter of Zeus and Leto, she was an Asiatic goddess, shown in art as a winged deity between wild animals, and strongly androgynous.

By Homeric times she was less of a huntress and more of a young girl, timid. However, Homer has her a virgin goddess chasing wild boars, in a company of nymphs.

She presides over Nature and over initiation ceremonies of young girls. Artemis is also goddess of blood sacrifice, and has a cruel element: she threatened any maiden who became a wife. Paradoxically, she is also the goddess of birth.


Source of Date: Juno Covella calendar

Festivals in ancient Greece    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Feast day of St Baldji Oghlou Ohannes

 

Eve of St Clement (Pope Clement I, or Clement of Rome)

Today is the Eve of St Clement's day (November 23). Clement is the patron of blacksmiths. On this eve, in England, the tradesmen gathered and one of the senior apprentices was chosen as 'Old Clem'. He would be dressed in a greatcoat, his head covered in a wig, and his face masked with a long white beard.

Old Clem sat in a large wooden chair, with a crown and anchor made of wood on top, and four transparencies around it representing 'the blacksmiths' arms', 'anchor smiths at work', 'the goddess Britannia with her anchor' and 'Mt Etna'. Clem also had a wooden anvil. The other smiths would bear sledge hammers, battle axes, tomahawks, and so on, and they formed a procession around town, ending with what in Australia we call a pub crawl.

One of the smiths called for attention to St Clem's speech with:

Gentlemen all, attention give,
And wish St Clem, long, long to live.

St Clem then recited a speech describing himself as the first founder of brass, iron and steel. They all sang the song quoted at the head of this page.

As patron of blacksmiths and metalworkers, Clement is an aspect of the Saxon and Norse godling Wayland the Smith, Völundr, the smith of the gods (more tomorrow).

 

Feast day of St David Oghlou David

Feast day of St Dimbalac Oghlou Wartavar

Feast day of St Geremia Oghlou Boghos

Feast day of St Khodianin Oghlou Kadir

Feast day of St Kouradji Oghlou Tzeroum

Feast day of St Martyrs of Armenia

Feast day of St Martyrs of England, Scotland and Wales

Feast day of Ss Philemon and Apphia (Appia)
Philemon was the recipient of a private letter from St Paul of Tarsus, and this Epistle to Philemon is found in the New Testament. Apphia was Philemon's wife; with him, Archippus and Onesimus she was martyred at Colossae in Phrygia during the first general persecution in the reign of Nero.

Feast day of St Toros Oghlou David

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Thanksgiving, USA
If on a Thursday, this is Thanksgiving Day in the United States (we cover Thanksgiving on November 25 in the Book of Days).

Independence Day (from France, 1943), Lebanon

Family Day begins (in 2005)

 

 

 

1428 Richard Neville (d. April 14, 1471), jure uxoris 16th Earl of Warwick and suo jure 6th Earl of Salisbury

1452 Jakob Obrecht Brabant (d. 1505), composer

1515 Marie of Guise (d. 1560), Regent of Scotland

1643 Robert Cavelier de La Salle (d. 1687), French explorer

1767 Andreas Hofer (d. 1810), Tyrolian patriot

1808 Thomas Cook (d. 1892), English founder of the well-known travel agency

1819 George Eliot (born Marian, Mary Anne or Mary Ann Evans; Mrs Cross; d. 1880), English novelist (Adam Bede; Middlemarch; The Mill on the Floss)

More    And more

1830 Justin McCarthy (d. 1912), Irish politician, historian and novelist. He travelled on a lecture tour of America with prolific Australian colonial author Rosa Praed (1851 - 1935), with whom he also collaborated on political novels, The Right Honourable, The Ladies Gallery, The Rebel Rose, and a non-fiction book, The Grey River

After lecturing in the United States, McCarthy joined the staff of the Daily News as leader-writer in 1870. In this capacity, he became one of the most useful and respected upholders of the liberal politics of the time. He lectured again in America in 1870 - '71, and again in 1886 - '87.

He represented County Longford in Parliament as a Liberal and Home Ruler from 1879 - '85; North Longford, 1885 - '86; Londonderry, 1886 - '92; and North Longford from 1892 to 1900. He was chairman of the Anti-Parnellite wing of the Nationalist Party after the fall of Charles Stewart Parnell for a year in 1891 - '92.

His son, Justin Huntly McCarthy, was also an author, and a translator of The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1889), and Persian Tales (1893).

1849 Christian Rohlfs (d. 1938), painter and graphic artist

1868 John Nance Garner, US Vice President (d. 1967)

1869 André Gide (d. 1951), French writer, humanist, and moralist who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1947

More

1897 Paul Oswald Ahnert (d. 1989), astronomer

1890 Charles de Gaulle (d. 1970), general, President of France

1893 Harley J Earl (d. 1969), automobile designer, father of the Chevrolet Corvette

1899 Hoagy Carmichael (d. 1981), composer

1899 Wiley Post (d. 1935), pilot who in 1933 became first person to fly solo around the world

1901 Joaquin Rodrigo (d. 1999), composer

1913 Benjamin Britten (d. 1976), British composer

1917 Andrew Fielding Huxley, British physiologist

1917 Jon Cleary, Australian author (You Can't See 'Round Corners; The Beaufort Sisters)

1918 Claiborne Pell, former US Senator

1921 Rodney Dangerfield (d. 2004), comedian, actor

1923 Arthur Hiller, director

1924 Geraldine Page (d. 1987), actress

1932 Robert Vaughn, American actor (TV series: The Man From U.N.C.L.E.)

1940 Terry Gilliam, comedian, director, member of Monty Python

1941 Tom Conti, actor

1944 Ricky May, New Zealand-born jazz singer

1950 Steve Van Zandt, musician

1950 Tina Weymouth, musician

1958 Jamie Lee Curtis, actress

1961 Mariel Hemingway, actress

1961 Randal L Schwartz, computer professional

1976