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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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20


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Set garlic and beans at St Edmund the King
The moon in the wane, thereof hangeth a thing.

Thomas Tusser (1524 - '80), Five hundreth pointes of good husbandrie: as well for the champion or open countrie, as also for the woodland or severall ; mixed in everie month with huswiferie, over and besides the booke of huswiferie, London: 'Printed in the now dwelling house of Henrie Denham in Aldersgate Street at the signe of the starre', 1586

I am a woman, but I am also the mistress of a large family. And though the superior charge of the souls contained in it lies upon you, yet in your long absence I cannot but look upon every soul you leave under my charge as a talent committed to me under a trust. I am not a man nor a minister, yet as a mother and a mistress I felt I ought to do more than I had yet done. I resolved to begin with my own children; in which I observe, the following method: I take such a proportion of time as I can spare every night to discourse with each child apart. On Monday I talk with Molly, on Tuesday with Hetty, Wednesday with Nancy, Thursday with Jacky, Friday with Patty, Saturday with Charles.
Susanna Wesley, born on November 20, 1669, mother of John Wesley, Charles Wesley and 17 other children; letter to her husband, Samuel Wesley

'The Death of Chatterton' (1856), by Henry Wallis

The Death of Chatterton (1856), by Henry Wallis


After god had finished the rattlesnake, the toad, the vampire, He had some awful substance left with which he made the SCAB ...
  A SCAB is a two-legged animal with a cork-screw soul, a water logged brain, a combination backbone of jelly and glue ... 
  When a SCAB comes down the street, men turn their backs, angels weep in heaven, and the Devil shuts the gates of Hell to keep him out ... 
  Judas Iscariot was a gentleman compared to a SCAB. For betraying his master, he had character enough to hang himself. A SCAB has not. 

Jack London (not wanting to mince words); the term 'scab' in this sense was first used on November 20, 1816

Some men see things as they are and ask "Why?". I dream of things that never were and ask "Why not?".
US Senator Robert Kennedy, born on November 20, 1925 , according to his brother Edward Kennedy; paraphrasing George Bernard Shaw

It is from numberless diverse acts of courage and belief that human history is shaped. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or strikes out against injustice, he sends a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring those ripples build a current which can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance.
Robert Kennedy; June 6, 1966 at University of Cape Town, South Africa on its 'Day of Affirmation'

Our answer is the world's hope; it is to rely on youth. The cruelties and the obstacles of this swiftly changing planet will not yield to obsolete dogmas and outworn slogans. It cannot be moved by those who cling to a present which is already dying, who prefer the illusion of security to the excitement and danger which comes with even the most peaceful progress. This world demands the qualities of youth: not a time of life but a state of mind, a temper of the will, a quality of the imagination, a predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease.
Robert Kennedy; ibid

The problem of power is how to achieve its responsible use rather than its irresponsible and indulgent use — of how to get men of power to live for the public rather than off the public.
Robert Kennedy; 'I Remember, I Believe', The Pursuit of Justice (1964)

Few men are willing to brave the disapproval of their fellows, the censure of their colleagues, the wrath of their society. Moral courage is a rarer commodity than bravery in battle or great intelligence. Yet it is the one essential, vital quality for those who seek to change a world that yields most painfully to change.
Robert Kennedy

More quotes by Robert Kennedy from Wikiquote

Durruti, whom I saw but a month ago, lost his life in the street-battles of Madrid. My previous knowledge of this stormy petrel of the Anarchist and revolutionary movement in Spain was merely from reading about him. On my arrival in Barcelona I learned many fascinating stories of Durruti and his column. They made me eager to go to the Aragon front, where he was the leading spirit of the brave and valiant militias, fighting against fascism ...
  A great man this Anarchist Durruti, a born leader and teacher of men, thoughtful and tender comrade all in one. And now Durruti is dead. His great heart beats no more. His powerful body felled down like a giant tree. And yet, and yet--Durruti is not dead. The hundreds of thousands that turned out Sunday, November 22nd, 1936, to pay Durruti their last tribute have testified to that ...
  No, Durruti is not dead. The fires of his flaming spirit lighted in all who knew and loved him, can never be extinguished. Already the masses have lifted high the torch that fell from Durruti's hand. Triumphantly they are carrying it before them on the path Durruti had blazoned for many years. The path that leads to the highest summit of Durruti's ideal. This ideal was Anarchism--the grand passion of Durruti's life. He had served it utterly. He remained faithful to it until his last breath ...
  No, Durruti is not dead! He is more alive than living. His glorious example will now be emulated by all the Catalan workers and peasants, by all the oppressed and disinherited. The memory of Durruti's courage and fortitude will spur them on to great deeds until fascism has been slain. Then the real work will begin--the work on the new social structure of human value, justice and freedom.

Emma Goldman; 'Durruti is Dead, Yet Living'; Buenaventura Durruti y Domingo died on November 20, 1936

 

 

 


November 20 is the 324th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (325th in leap years), with 41 days remaining.
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Briar, Bailey and RemyUniversal Children's Day (UN)

In 1954, the United Nations General Assembly recommended (in Resolution 836 - IX) that all countries institute a Universal Children's Day, to be observed as a day of worldwide fraternity and understanding between children, and of activity promoting the welfare of the world's children, and that the observance of Universal Children's Day should be used for a concrete and effective expression of the support of governments for the purposes of UNICEF. The General Assembly suggested to governments that the day be observed on the date which each considers appropriate.

Most countries celebrate Universal Children's Day on November 20 - the date marking the day on which the Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child in 1959 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. Australia celebrates Universal Children's Day on the fourth Wednesday in October.

Source

Pictured above, left to right: Two of my grandchildren, Briar and Bailey, and one of my sons, Remy, 2002 (I think)


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Reading Lolita in Tehran


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DemeterFeast day of Praetextatus and Paulina, pagan activists, Roman Empire

Praetextatus and Paulina, husband and wife, were guardians of the Eleusinian Mysteries. In 364 CE, they resisted the order of the Christian emperor Valentinian I to suppress these already ancient Greek pagan sacred rites.

"But", writes Zosimos (Historia Nova, IV. 33) "after Praetextatus, who held the office of proconsul in Greece, declared that this law would make the life of the Greeks unliveable, if they were prevented from properly observing the most sacred Mysteries, which hold the whole human race together, he permitted the entire rite to be performed in the manner inherited from the ancestors as if the edict were not valid."

Paulina had inscribed as her husband's epitaph, after other words of praise: "but these things are small: you, a pious initiate (mystes) of the holy mysteries, grasp hiddenly the discoveries of the mind; and manifoldly learned, you cultivate the divine numen".

The time of the full moon during the Greek month of Boedromion marked the beginning of the Greater Eleusinian mysteries, which began with a procession to Eleusis, a small agricultural town (producing wheat and barley), about 25 kilometres north-west of Athens, where the initiation ceremonies were celebrated. Held annually in honour of the goddesses Demeter and Persephone (aka Kore), these were the most sacred and revered of all the ritual celebrations of ancient Greece. At Eleusis until its temple was destroyed in 396 CE, up to 30,000 people were initiated into the 'Mysteries' ...    More

Source of date: Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 128

 

Leonids meteor showers (Nov 12 - 23 annually)
The celestial lightshow peaks on November 17 (qv).

Feast of Sekhmet
"And the Purifying Flame; the Pleides [sic] (a cluster of stars in the constellation of Taurus) becomes [sic] visible to the naked eye."   Source

 

Ebisu-ko, Commerce God Ceremony, Japan

"Ebisu, the Japanese commerce god, is a happy deity, beaming confidently as he oversees all aspects of business and ensures that mortals give each other fair deals. After the January 10 rite during which business owners ask the god for his New Year's blessing, the 20th day of every month is designated as Ebisu's ennichi, his 'special day.' This tradition rose to prominence during the Edo period and is less commonly practiced today. In its heyday, these banquet/meetings were so elaborate that the expression 'like Ebisu' came to denote any especially sumptuous meal. Ebisu merits twelve ennichi every year because his good graces are so essential.

"At a typical Ebisu-ko, guilds or tradesmen's organizations would gather for their monthly meetings. These took the form of lavish luncheons at which a statue of Ebisu stood over an altar. Or sometimes a kakemono, a painted scroll depicting the god, hung in the banquet hall's tokonoma alcove. Upon arriving, each guest would place an offering in front of Ebisu's image. Before sitting down to eat and talk, members of the group would conduct a mock business deal, complete in every detail, purely for the god's enjoyment."
Anneli Rufus, The World Holiday Book: Celebrations for every day of the year, Harper San Francisco, 1994

 

Feast day of St Adventor

Feast day of St Bernward, Bishop of Hildesheim, confessor

 

King St Edmund of East AngliaFeast day of St Edmund of East Anglia (Edmund the Martyr), king and martyr (Church of England)
(Red stapelia, Stapelia rufa, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)
Edmund (c. 840 - November 20, 870) was an English king and martyr. According to Abbo of Fleury (945 - 1004), followed by Florence of Worcester, he came "ex antiquorum Saxonum prosapia", which apparently means that he was of foreign origin and that he belonged to the Old Saxons of the continent.

He was called 'the English St Sebastian', because, like Sebastian, he died by arrows, having been tied to a tree and shot by Danish archers at Hoxne, Suffolk, because he would not be their servant. The Danes then beheaded him. King Canute the Great (994/995 - 1035) built a stately church over his grave. His body is at the imaginatively named Bury St Edmunds (formerly Beadoriceworth) where it is said to be "miraculously incorrupt" – that is, it has not rotted.

The shrine of Edmund soon became one of the most famous sites of pilgrimage in England and the reputation of the saint became Europe-wide. King Richard II invoked him as patron to those threatened by the plague.

The Martyrdom of St Edmund    More on Edmund    More

 

Feast day of St Felix of Valois, confessor

Feast day of St Gregory Decapolites

Feast day of St Maria Fortunata Viti

Feast day of St Octavius

Feast day of St Solutor

Shop Saints

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

"Hawaii: Rituals begin this night to mark the beginning of the harvest season and honor and give thanks to the ancient God Lono."
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

"Fast for an Abundant World Harvest: A day to fast and commit to action to help prevent deaths from malnourishment world-wide.
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Zumbi Day (Since 1978), Brazil

Birthday of Wong Choo Uei (Since 1984), Malaysia

Wuwuchim (Hopi) Fire Ceremony (Nov 5 - 21)

Africa Industrialization Day (UN)

Anniversary of the Revolution (1910), Mexico

Teachers' Day (Ngày nhà giáo), Vietnam

Transgender Day of Remembrance

Anti-Bullying Week (dates vary; commences about now annually)

Resources on bullying

Wedding day of Queen Elizabeth II (1947), official flag day, United Kingdom

Zumbi Day, Brazil (since 1978)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

270 Roman emperor Maximinus Daia, born in Illyricum. He rose from a boyhood as a shepherd to emperor (308 - 314); committed suicide at age 43.

1602 Otto von Guericke (d. 1686), German physicist, the 'inventor' of the vacuum

1625 Paulus Potter (d. 1654), painter

1669 Susannah Wesley (d. 1742), 25th child of Dr Samuel Annesley; known as the Mother of Methodism because she was the mother of Methodist Church founders John Wesley and Charles Wesley and 17 other children. Only eight of her 19 children were alive when she died.

1731 Some sources give today as the birth date of William Cowper (d. April 25, 1800), English poet, co-author with John Newton of Olney Hymns (main entry in BoD, November 15)

 

Chatterton1752 Thomas Chatterton, English poet, who produced all his work by the age of only 17, when he committed suicide (August 24, 1770).

The former child prodigy produced some of the most remarkable works in English literature that, even as forgeries, were brilliant in and of themselves. However, his publishers took advantage of him and paid him only pennies for his work, and often he would have no food for days.

Thomas Chatterton's father had died before the poet's birth at Bristol, England. Also named Thomas Chatterton, he was a musical genius, a poet, a numismatist, a dabbler in the occult, a sub-chanter at Bristol Cathedral and master of the Pyle Street free school …

Read on at the Thomas Chatterton: Boy genius and forger page in the Scriptorium

 

'The Death of Nicou'

By Thomas Chatterton

On Tiber's banks, Tiber, whose waters glide 
In slow meanders down to Gaigra's side; 
And circling all the horrid mountain round, 
Rushes impetuous to the deep profound; 
Rolls o'er the ragged rocks with hideous yell; 
Collects its waves beneath the earth's vast shell; 
There for a while in loud confusion hurl'd, 
It crumbles mountains down and shakes the world. 
Till borne upon the pinions of the air, 
Through the rent earth the bursting waves appear; 
Fiercely propell'd the whiten'd billows rise, 
Break from the cavern, and ascend the skies; 
Then lost and conquered by superior force, 
Through hot Arabia holds its rapid course; 
On Tiber's banks where scarlet jas'mines bloom, 
And purple aloes shed a rich perfume; 
Where, when the sun is melting in his heat, 
The reeking tygers find a cool retreat; 
Bask in the sedges, lose the sultry beam, 
And wanton with their shadows in the stream …

1761 Pope Pius VIII (d. 1830)

1776 William Blackwood (d. September 16, 1834), Scottish publisher, founder of the firm of William Blackwood & Sons. This company published the famous and influential Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine (usually just called 'Blackwood's' or 'Maga'), of which a number of 19th-century volumes are available free at Project Gutenberg and here at the Bodleian Library. Despite being a conservative journal, Blackwood's supported the work of some relatively radical writers, such as Percy Bysshe Shelley, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Henry Lawson. The magazine ran from April, 1817 to 1980.

1777 Francis Greenway (d. c. 1837), Australian colonial architect. Greenway was born in the English city of Bristol, where he became an architect. In 1809, he became bankrupt, and, in 1812, he was found guilty of forging a financial document and sentenced to death; this sentence was later commuted to 14 years transportation. He arrived in Sydney in 1814 to serve his sentence.

Between 1816 and 1818, whilst still a convict, Greenway was responsible for the design and construction of the Macquarie Lighthouse on the South Head at the entrance to Sydney Harbour. After the success of this project, he was emancipated by the Governor of New South Wales, Lachlan Macquarie, and went on to build many significant buildings in the new colony. His works include Hyde Park Barracks, St James Church and the new Government House. There are still 49 buildings in central Sydney attributed to his designs. He died of typhoid near Newcastle in 1837, aged 59 or 60, and his remains are believed to rest in an unmarked grave in the East Maitland Cemetery.

Greenway's face was shown on the first Australian decimal-currency $10 note (1966-93), and he is also the eponym of a NSW Federal electorate and a Canberra suburb.   Source: Wikipedia

1841 Wilfrid Laurier (d. 1919), seventh Prime Minister of Canada

1858 Selma Lagerlöf (d. 1940), author and recipient of the Nobel Prize in literature 1909

1884 Norman Thomas (d. 1968), American social reformer

1889 Edwin Hubble (d. 1953), astronomer

1900 Chester Gould, American comic strip artist (Dick Tracy)

1903 Alexandra Danilova (d. 1997), Russian ballerina

 

1908 Alistair Cooke (d. March 30, 2004), English-born journalist, television host and radio broadcaster. His Letter from America was broadcast on BBC (British Broadcasting Commission) Radio every week since March 24, 1946, until it was announced on March 3, 2004 that Cooke had retired, making his program, at a few days shy of 58 years, the longest-running speech broadcast program in history.

According to a CBS media release, on October 4, 1953, Omnibus, an American TV show hosted by Cooke, made its CBS debut. It won three Emmy awards throughout its CBS run in its category.

In his November 9, 2003, broadcast, Cooke revealed that in 57 years of Letter from America he had recorded the program 16 times while in hospital, but only ever missed one edition due to ill health. As reported in the Sydney Morning Herald on October 20, 2003:

"Veteran 94-year-old British-born presenter Alistair Cooke was unable to broadcast his Letter from America show this week after suffering a fall, the BBC said yesterday."

Ever the trouper, Cooke's only reference to his injuries in his next broadcast (October 27), lay in his opening sentence: "Where were we when I was so smashingly interrupted?"

On March 3, 2004, Cooke announced his retirement but he died soon after on March 30, 2004. He is sorely missed.

"In between times, Alistair has enjoyed a number of other careers. Any one of which would have been a source of pride and satisfaction to the rest of us: a quarter of a century as the Guardian's man in America; a ground-breaking cultural television show – Omnibus – which changed the face of American television in the 1950s; writing and presenting the first full-blown TV history of the United States. This series so impressed his adopted home that the tapes were placed in every public library in the land; a stream of successful books culminating in 'America' which sold two million copies."
95 years young

Veteran BBC broadcaster Cooke falls and misses show    Shop Alistair Cook    More on Cooke

Classic Letter: The death of US Senator Robert Kennedy (November 20, 1925 - June 6, 1968), assassinated Attorney-General of the USA (they shared a birthday, and Cooke was standing very close by when Kennedy was shot).

Listen: 90th birthday tribute, November 20, 1998    Alistair Cooke: A Biography

 

Are you mad as hell and won't take it any more?

Are you sick of TV and radio that are owned by mega-military corporations, just as NBC is owned by General Electric? Are you desperate to stay informed of world events from a non-commercial and global perspective? Do you want news and opinion that takes all the world's nations into account, not just your own, and doesn't have to report according to transnational corporations' PR spin?

It seems impossible to achieve, but honestly, we have the link for you right here. Wilson's Almanac strongly recommends the world's most prestigious broadcaster, the 'Beeb', or BBC, as probably the best single online and radio/TV resource for trustworthy information, entertainment and opinion. It is, of course, Britain based, but no other country can boast such a global audience nor such a range of international (nor highly qualified) correspondents. It has unmatched global news, TV, radio, current affairs, science, Nature programs, society and culture and many other features in more than 40 languages. BBC World Service is indispensable to those who wish to keep abreast of world events and cultures. Another good way to stay up to date each day with the BBC plus an amazing 1,744 radio and TV stations free online, from dozens of countries, is Wilson's Almanac's global media portal.

Today's Pip's Trip Tip: bookmark our portal for the BBC plus the whole world from the convenience of your computer, then promptly give your TV to the local charity store. Combine these with Indymedia's 123 worldwide sites, and you'll have the sharpest consciousness on your block.

 

1912 Otto von Habsburg, scion of the Austrian imperial family

1913 Judy Canova (d. 1983), actress

1914 Emilio Pucci (d. 1992), fashion designer

1915 Hu Yaobang (d. April 15, 1989), General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, forced to resign by Deng Xiaoping in 1987 from his post because Hu failed to control the student demonstrations in 1986

1917 Robert Byrd, American politician

1919 Evelyn Keyes, actress