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18


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I will praise the water Ardvi Sura Anahita, the efficacious against the Daevas, devoted to Ahura's lore, and to be worshipped with sacrifice within the corporeal world, furthering all living things [?] and holy, helping on the increase and improvement of our herds and settlements, holy, and increasing our wealth, holy, and helping on the progress of the Province, holy [as she is?] . [Ardvi Sura Anahita] who purifies the seed of all male beings, who sanctifies the wombs of all women to the birth, who makes all women fortunate in labour, who brings all women a regular and timely flow of milk.
An ancient hymn to Ardvi Sura

Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.
William Pitt the Younger, British statesman, speech November 18, 1783

Wall, chilern, whar dar is so much racket dar must be somethin' out o' kilter. I tink dat 'twixt de niggers of de Souf and de womin at de Norf, all talkin' 'bout rights, de white men will be in a fix pretty soon. But what's all dis here talkin' 'bout?
  Dat man ober dar say dat womin needs to be helped into carriages, and lifted ober ditches, and to hab de best place everywhar. Nobody eber helps me into carriages, or ober mud-puddles, or gibs me any best place!" And raising herself to her full height, and her voice to a pitch like rolling thunder, she asked. 'And ain't I a woman? Look at me! Look at my arm! (and she bared her right arm to the shoulder, showing her tremendous muscular power). I have ploughed, and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me! And ain't I a woman? I could work as much and eat as much as a man--when I could get it--and bear de lash as well! And ain't I a woman? I have borne thirteen chilern, and seen 'em mos' all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman?
Sojourner Truth, American abolitionist and women's rights activist, born on November 18, 1797; 'Ar'n't I a Woman?' speech, Akron, Ohio, 1851

There is a great stir about colored men getting their rights, but not a word about the colored women ... you will see the colored men will be masters over the women.
Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth

I am, in point of fact, a particularly haughty and exclusive person, of pre-Adamite ancestral descent. You will understand this when I tell you that I can trace my ancestry back to a protoplasmal primordial atomic globule. Consequently, my family pride is something inconceivable. I can't help it. I was born sneering.
WS Gilbert, British dramatist and librettist born on November 18, 1836; from The Mikado

Merely corroborative detail, intended to give artistic verisimilitude to an otherwise bald and unconvincing narrative.
WS Gilbert; ibid

It's a bad old world, and virtue is triumphant only in theatrical productions.
WS Gilbert; ibid

She may very well pass for forty-three
In the dusk with the light behind her.

WS Gilbert; from Trial by Jury

I know what love is. There was a happy time when I didn't, but bitter experience has taught me.
WS Gilbert; from Patience

Gentleman: How is Bloodygore doing?
Gilbert: The title is Ruddigore.
Gentleman: Surely that's the same thing.
Gilbert: Then it is the same to say "I admire your ruddy countenance" – which I do – as "I like your bloody cheek" – which I don't.

WS Gilbert (during the period after the debut of Ruddigore, which was far less successful at the box office than its predecessor, The Mikado); attributed

'Lawsuit mania' ... a continual craving to go to law against others, while considering themselves the injured party.
Cesare Lombroso, Italian criminologist, born on November 18, 1835; from The Man of Genius (1891), Pt III, ch. 3

Genius is one of the many forms of insanity.
Cesare Lombroso

Good sense travels on the well-worn paths; genius, never. And that is why the crowd, not altogether without reason, is so ready to treat great men as lunatics.
Cesare Lombroso

The ignorant man always adores what he cannot understand.
Cesare Lombroso

Unfortunately, goodness and honour are rather the exception than the rule among exceptional men, not to speak of geniuses.
Cesare Lombroso

Information's pretty thin stuff unless mixed with experience.
Clarence Shepherd Day, Jr, American author born on November 18, 1874; attributed

We must make the best of those ills which cannot be avoided.
Clarence Shepherd Day, Jr; attributed

A moderate addiction to money may not always be hurtful; but when taken in excess it is nearly always bad for the health.
Clarence Shepherd Day, Jr; attributed

Age should not have its face lifted, but it should rather teach the world to admire wrinkles as the etchings of experience and the firm line of character.
Clarence Shepherd Day, Jr; attributed

Creatures whose mainspring is curiosity enjoy the accumulating of facts far more than the pausing at times to reflect on those facts.
Clarence Shepherd Day, Jr; attributed

If your parents didn't have any children, there's a good chance that you won't have any.
Clarence Shepherd Day, Jr; attributed

I have got no doubt either that the purpose of our challenge from the UN is disarmament of weapons of mass destruction, it is not regime change.
Tony Blair, UK Prime Minister, November 18, 2002
 

 

 

November 18 is the 322nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (323rd in leap years), with 43 days remaining.
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AnahitaDay of Ardvi Sura (Aredvi Sura Anahita), Mother of the Stars, ancient Persia

Approximately on this day was a festival in honour of the Persian and Armenian goddess Ardvi Sura ('undefiled, immaculate, or mighty, blameless'), one of the names of Anahita, known as the Mother of the Stars, goddess of heavenly waters; Iranian version of Astarte/Ishtar. In the Christian tradition she is a cognate of Mary, Stella Maris.

A Persian water goddess, also a cognate of Aphrodite (Greek goddess of love, sex and beauty), Anahita is sometimes regarded as the consort of Mithras, the old-Iranian god of light, contracts and friendship. She is a fertility goddess, and patroness of women, as well as a goddess of war.

Like Cybele ('the All-Begetting Mother, who beats a drum to mark the rhythm of life'), Anahita is one of the forms of the 'Great Goddess' which appears in many ancient eastern religions. Temples to this goddess were built at Babylon, Soesna and Ecbatana.

Like the later female deity, the Virgin Mary, Anahita is without spot or blemish, for the name 'Anahita' means 'the immaculate one'. She is portrayed as a virgin, dressed in a golden cloak, and wearing a diamond tiara; sometimes she also carries a pitcher. Anahita's sacred animals are the dove and the peacock.

After the Persian conquest of Babylonia in the 6th Century BCE, Anahita's nature began to resemble more that of the goddess Ishtar. After that time, her cult also included the practice of temple prostitution.

She is related to the Armenian goddess Anahid, whose feast days fell in spring and autumn, the most important ceremony dedicated to her being held on the fifteenth day of Navasard, the first month of the ancient Armenian calendar.

"The Peacock in Byzantine and early Romanesque art was used to signify the Resurrection, because its flesh was thought to be incorruptible. (St. Augustine, City of God, xxi, c, iv.) It was also a symbol of pride."   Source

 

Peacock in Peril (India Tribune)    Mass Extinction Underway | Biodiversity Crisis | Global Species Loss    More

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

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Folklore of World Holidays
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Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry
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Lempriere's Dictionary

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Reading Lolita in Tehran


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Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations


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How Mumbo-Jumbo Conquered the World


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Hello Laziness!
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For God and Country: Faith and Patriotism Under Fire
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Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
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Peter crucifiedFeast day of St Peter the Apostle

St Peter (died c. 67) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. His birth name was Simon (Hebrew שמעון Šim'ôn, Shim'on 'Hearkening; listening'), he was a fisherman, and was given the nickname of 'Peter', which means 'rock' in Greek (Petros). Saint Paul generally called him Cephas or Kephas, which is the Aramaic equivalent of the nickname. 

Peter was the brother of Saint Andrew the Apostle who led him to Christ. Roman Catholics believe him to be the first Pope and to their church he is known as 'Prince of the Apostles'.

His patronage includes against frenzy, bakers, butchers, clock makers, cobblers, feet problems, fever, fishermen, harvesters, locksmiths, longevity, net makers, papacy, Popes, Rome, ship builders, shipwrights, shoemakers, stone masons and watch makers.

More on Peter on June 29, the Feast day of Ss Peter and Paul.

 

 

Leonids meteor showers (Nov 12 - 23 annually)
The celestial lightshow peaks on November 17 (qv).

 

Wuwuchim (Hopi) Fire Ceremony (Nov 5 - 21) 

Hopi Prophecy sung at Wuwuchim in 1961

 

Roman festivals The day 1 Dios dedicated to the sun god by emperor Licinius

Feast day of Ss Alphaeus and Zachaeus, Romanus and Barulas (Barula), martyrs

Feast day of St Amandus of Lérins

Feast day of St Constant

Feast day of the Dedication of the Basilicas of Ss Peter and Paul, Apostles, Rome
(Curly passion-flower, Passiflora serrata, is today's plant, dedicated to these saints.)

Basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul

Feast day of St Guilminus

Feast day of St Hesychius of Antioch

Feast day of St John Xoun

Feast day of St Karolina Kózkówna

Feast day of St Keverne

Feast day of St Leonard Kimura

Feast day of St Mummolus

Feast day of St Odo, Abbot of Cluni, confessor
(c. 878 - 18 November 942)

Feast day of St Oriculus and Companions

Feast day of St Rose Philippine Duchesne
Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne (August 29, 1769 - November 18, 1852), a Catholic nun, was born in Grenoble, France, and died in St Charles, Missouri, USA. She, along with Madeline Sophie Barat founded the Society of the Sacred Heart. She was canonized on July 3, 1988, by Pope John Paul II.

More

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Ebisu-san Matsuri, Ebisu Shrine, Hiroshima City, Japan (Nov 18 - 20)
"Festival dedicated to Ebisu-san, the god of commerce, held, appropriately, at a shrine behind the Mitsukoshi and Tenmaya department stores. Many shops take part by sell [sic] bargain goods and street-stalls appear all over the area."   Source

Carib Settlement Days, Belize (Nov 16 - 19)

Independence Day, Morocco

Independence Day, Latvia (1918)

Commemoration of the birthday (1940) of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, Oman. (National Holiday, Oman.)

Calvin and Hobbes Day (1985)

The week before Thanksgiving, National Hunger and Homelessness Awareness Week, USA

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1785 Sir David Wilkie, Scottish artist

1786 Carl Maria von Weber (d. 1826), German composer, conductor, pianist and critic. Some sources give his date of birth as December 18.

1787 Louis-Jacques Daguerre (d. 1851), French theatrical scene painter (producer of panoramic dioramas), physicist, inventor of the first practical process of photography, the daguerrotype. Through his Diorama, which opened in the Rue du Faubourg-du-Temple in Paris in 1822, Daguerre became very well known in Paris, even before his innovations in photography.

Daguerreotypy, first shown on September 17, 1839, in Paris, was a method of capturing an image projected by a camera obscura onto silver-coated copper plates. Then the plates were sensitised with iodine vapour, exposed in a camera, developed with mercury vapour, and fixed with a solution of sodium thiosulfate, resulting in a single, fixed image.

A Thumbnail History of the Daguerreotype    More

 

 

Sojourner Truth1797? Sojourner Truth (self-given name of Isabella Baumfree, aka Isabella Van Wagener) (d. 1883), whose 'Ar'n't I a Woman?' speech (written by Frances Gage, feminist activist) electrified an 1851 Akron, Ohio, USA, women's rights convention; one of 13 children born to slave parents. At six feet tall, an imposing figure, she spoke only Dutch till she was sold from her family around the age of eleven.

Baumfree settled in New York City, earning a living as a domestic worker for several religious communes, including the 'Kingdom of Matthias' which became embroiled in a scandal of adultery and murder. When, in 1843, she was inspired by some kind of spiritual peak experience, Isabella Baumfree changed her name to Sojourner Truth, walked throughout Long Island and Connecticut, and preached "God's truth and plan for salvation".

Eventually arriving in Northampton, MA, Sojourner joined the intentional community the Northampton Association for Education and Industry, where she met and worked with abolitionists such as William Lloyd Garrison (founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society), Frederick Douglass and Olive Gilbert. (The latter helped edit her memoirs which were published in 1850 as The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave.)

Truth eventually added abolitionism and women's suffrage to her oratory; in her later life she became a noted speaker for both the abolitionist movement and the women's rights movement.

The Narrative of Sojourner Truth: A Northern Slave, at Amazon.com

 

1836 Sir William Schwenck Gilbert (d. May 29, 1911), English playwright, librettist and humourist best known for his collaboration with Arthur Sullivan in comic operas; he was also a cartoonist. On May 29, 1911, he was giving swimming lessons to two young women at the lake on his property, Gram's Dyke, when one of them began to flail around. Gilbert dived in to save her, but suffered a heart attack in the middle of the lake.

1836 Cesare Lombroso (d. 1909), professor of psychiatry, pioneer of criminology

1870 Dorothy Dix (d. December 16, 1951; not to be confused with Dorothea Dix, 1802 - '87, social activist), pen-name of US journalist Elizabeth Meriwether Gilmer (November 18, 1870 - December 16, 1951), who was famous for authoring a newspaper column that gave advice to people suffering personal or emotional problems. Letters in her column were typically addressed "Dear Dorothy", which has become an archetype for advice columns in newspapers, magazines and other printed media.

Dorothy Dix's name gave rise to a political term in Australia for a simple question asked of a Minister by a backbencher from their own party. Such a question is often referred to as a "Dorothy Dixer" and is used to give the Minister a chance to promote themselves or the work that the Government is doing in their area, or to criticise the opposition party's policies, or to raise the profile of the backbench member asking the quesion. The term has been common in Australian politics since the 1950s and is a common and widely accepted tactic used during question time in the House of Representatives.

1874 Clarence Day (d. 1935), American author

1882 Jacques Maritain (d. 1973), French philosopher

1883 Carl Vinson (d. 1981), United States Congressman

1891 Gio Ponti (d. 1979), Italian architect

1897 Patrick Blackett (d. 1974), English physicist, 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics

1898 Joris Ivens (d. 1989), filmmaker

1899 Eugene Ormandy (d. 1985), conductor

1901 George Gallup (d. 1984), statistician, opinion pollster

1906 Sir Alec Issigonis, Greek-British designer of cars, now remembered chiefly for the development of the Mini, launched by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) in 1959

1906 Klaus Mann (d. 1949), publicist, dramatist and narrator

1906 George Wald (d. 1997), American chemist, 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

1908 Imogene Coca (d. 2001), pioneering US television comedienne

1909 Johnny Mercer (d. 1976), lyricist

1916 Amelita Galli-Curci (d. 1963), opera soprano

1923 Alan Shepard (d. 1998)Steamboat Willie, astronaut

 

1928 Mickey Mouse debuted in NY in Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie, the first successful sound-synchronized animated cartoon and a loose parody of Steamboat Bill, Jr. (1928), starring Buster Keaton.

Ub Iwerks, Disney's right hand man in the creation of the early Mickey Mouse cartoons, later said, "I've never been so thrilled in my life. Nothing since has ever equalled it."

 

1935 Rudolf Bahro (d. 1997), dissident

1936 Hank Ballard (d. 2003), musician

1939 Brenda Vaccaro, actress

1939 Margaret Atwood, Canadian writer (The Handmaid's Tale; The Blind AssassinBooker Prize winner 2000)

1941 David Hemmings (d. 2003), British actor

1942 Linda Evans, American actress (TV soap opera: Dynasty)

1944 Susan Sullivan, actress

1946 Alan Dean Foster, author

1947 Ross Wilson, Australian musician, singer, songwriter, guitarist and producer best known for fronting the groups Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock, and for his production of albums by the Australian band Skyhooks

1948 Andrea Marcovicci, singer, actress

1950 Jameson Parker, actor

1958 Laura Miller, mayor of Dallas, Texas, USA

1960 Kim Wilde, singer

1962