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17


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When a star falls from the sky
It leaves a fiery trail. 
It does not die.
Its shade goes back to its own place to shine again.
The Indians sometimes find the small stars
where they have fallen in the grass.
Menomini, Native Americans of the Great Lakes region

Four and twenty bonny boys
Were playing at the ba',
And up it stands him sweet Sir Hugh,
The flower among them a'.
He kicked the ba' there wi' his foot,
And keppit it wi' his knee,
Till even in at the Jew's window
He gart the bonny ba' flee.
"Cast out the ba' to me, fair maid,
Cast out the ba' to me."
"Never a bit," says the Jew's daughter,
Till ye come up to me" …

From 'Hugh of Lincoln', Old English ballad

You will find the word Calais written on my heart.
Last words of Queen Mary I of England, November 17, 1558

Next came the Queen [Elizabeth], in the sixty-sixth year of her age, as we were told, but very majestic: her face was oblong, fair, but wrinkled; her eyes small, but black and pleasant; her nose a little hooked, her lips narrow, and her teeth black... She had in her ears two pearls, with very rich drops; she wore false hair, and that red.
Paul Hentzner, Travels in England, 1598 

Leonids, Niagara Falls, 1833

Leonids, Niagara Falls, 1833

L'exactitude est la politesse des rois. (Punctuality is the politeness of kings).
King Louis XVIII of France, born November 17, 1755

The "City of Magnificent Distances" [Washington, DC, USA] was a mere cluster of huts in a bog when the second session of the sixth Congress began the first Washington congressional session there November 17, 1800.
Willis Thornton

Miss Goldman is a communist; I am an individualist. She wishes to destroy the right of property, I wish to assert it. I make my war upon privilege and authority, whereby the right of property, the true right in that which is proper to the individual, is annihilated. She believes that co-operation would entirely supplant competition; I hold that competition in one form or another will always exist, and that it is highly desirable it should.
Voltairine de Cleyre, US anarchist, born on November 17, 1866; referring to Emma Goldman

Written in red their protest stands,
For the Gods of the World to see;
On the dooming wall their bodiless hands
have blazoned "Upharsin," and flaring brands
Illumine the message: "Seize the lands!
Open the prisons and make men free!"
Flame out the living words of the dead
Written-in-red.

Voltairine de Cleyre; 'Written in Red'

The paramount question of the day is not political, is not religious, but is economic. The crying-out demand of today is for a circle of principles that shall forever make it impossible for one man to control another by controlling the means of his existence.
Voltairine de Cleyre; The Economic Tendency of Freethought (1890)

In the name of Purity what lies are told! What queer morality it has engendered.
Voltairine de Cleyre; Sex Slavery (1890)

This, then, is the tyranny of the State; it denies, to both woman and man, the right to earn a living, and grants it as a privilege to a favored few who for that favor must pay ninety per cent toll to the granters of it.
Voltairine de Cleyre; ibid

More quotes by Voltairine de Cleyre

I am not a crook.
President Richard Nixon, November 17, 1973

That the materially poor can ever be spiritual is out-and-out absurd.
Osho (Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh), Indian cult leader, who left the USA for India on November 17, 1985

Let this truth go as deep in you as possible: that life is already here, arrived. You are standing on the goal. Don't ask about the path.
Osho

Knowledge is not information, it's transformation.
Osho

A little foolishness, enough to enjoy life, and a little wisdom to avoid the errors, that will do.
Osho


Only people who carry the opinions of others need the support of others.
Osho

The mind can be used and can be put aside. It is an instrument, a very beautiful instrument; no need to be so obsessed with it.
Osho

You can't go on eating Italian food forever. Once in a while you want to try a Chinese restaurant. Marriage is a lifelong bondage.
Osho

 

 

November 17 is the 321st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (322nd in leap years), with 44 days remaining.
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Leonids, Niagara Falls, 1833Leonids meteor showers (Nov 12 - 23 annually)  

The peak of Leonids visibility is around November 17. There is a spike every 33 years above the normal levels of about 50 'shooting stars' an hour.

The years 1799, 1833 and 1866, 1900 and 1966 all had spectacular Leonid displays, and the show of 1998 was described by one American observer as "jaw-dropping", with fireballs and some 'shooting stars' as big as Venus and brighter than the Moon. Probably the best one on record was the famous one of 1833 (pictured at right; see November 12). However, in 902, Chinese astronomers reported that "stars fell like rain" and Egyptians declared it 'the year of the stars'. One wonders if the Leonids were the 'Tears of Isis' that we discussed on November 13.

"The Leonids are a prolific meteor shower associated with the comet Tempel-Tuttle. The meteor stream is viewable every year around November 17 and is thought to be comprised of particles ejected by the comet as it passes by the Sun. When the Earth moves through the meteor stream, the meteor shower is visible. The Leonids get their name from usually making their appearance in or near the constellation Leo.

"The Leonids are famous because their meteor showers, or storms, can be among the most spectacular. They seem to follow a 33 year cycle, associated with the 33 year orbit of Tempel-Tuttle. Storms in peak years can feature thousands of meteors per hour; notable events were observed in 1698, 1799, 1833, 1866, 1966, and 2001."  

Pictured above right: The Leonids were particularly spectacular in 1833 and they are seen here over Niagara Falls

Source: Wikipedia     The best way to watch a meteor shower    More    And more

Each November the Earth runs into the dusty debris from periodic comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle. The Leonid meteor shower originates from the area around the constellation Leo, the lion. In the best years, there have been Leonid meteor 'storms' recorded of up to 150,000 meteors per hour.

"You can also listen to the shower. The US Air Force Space Surveillance Radar (formerly NAVSPASUR) is monitoring the skies above the southern United States. Whenever a Leonid meteor streaks overhead, it records a ghostly ping: sample. Click on the link below to access a live audio stream from NAVSPASUR, provided by amateur astronomer Stan Nelson of Roswell, New Mexico:

Click for gallery

 

This Leonid Earthgrazer, which streaked 80 degrees across the sky on Nov. 18, 2001, was too long for the camera's field of view. Click image for gallery. Source: NASA

 

 

 

 

Thunderstones and shooting stars: meteors and meteorites in folklore

"Many ancient peoples attributed meteorites to the same god as the one which caused lightning and thunder. Meteorites, lightning struck stones and prehistoric stone axes found in the Earth were all thought to be objects hurled from heaven when thunder crashed.

"Iron meteorites provided iron for people to use for tools and weapons before the art of smelting was known. Finding such meteorites was rare and the ancients did understand the meteorites connection with sky. This was evidenced in the names given them. The ancient Egyptians called meteorites the 'stone of heaven.' The oldest Sumerian word for iron meant 'sky' and 'fire.' The Hittites, one of the first to use weapons from smelted terrestrial iron, called the metal 'fire from heaven.' The Assyrians too, extracted iron from ore and called it 'fragment from heaven.'

"Sometimes with meteor showers you will see bolides, particularly bright meteors which have a long trail and end in an explosion. Bolide is a Greek word meaning 'thrown spear.' Mediterranean cultures and the Chinese thought they were dragons, or messengers sent from the heavens.

"In Siberian legends, the sky was a dome of sewn hides through which the gods would occasionally peer, exposing a flash of the radiance beyond. Several Native American tribes thought meteors were fragments of lunar material and called them 'children of the moon.'

"Many cultures saw meteors as something either very good, or something very bad. For centuries, in the UK it was customary to say that a child had been born each time a meteor appeared, perhaps with the story of the Star of Bethlehem in mind …

"In legends of central Asia, meteors were fire serpents coursing traveling across the sky. Sometimes these serpents brought problem and sometimes they brought hordes of treasure and riches. To the folks from the Andaman Islands, meteors were torches carried by evil spirits of the forest as they hunted for men." 
  Source

Leonids in Native American history and folklore

"During the last 15 to 20 years, archeoastronomy has uncovered much concerning the astronomical beliefs of native Americans. Unfortunately, the methods of keeping records of astronomical events were not as straight forward [sic] as those of the Chinese and Europeans, as there are no books lying around. Instead, the methods of record keeping included rock and cave drawings, stick notching, beadwork, pictures on animal skins and jars, and story telling, most of which are not dateable.

"One of the few dateable events among the various records of native Americans was the 1833 appearance of the Leonid meteor shower. Historically recognized as one of the greatest meteor storms on record, it made a lasting impression among the peoples of North America.

"The most obvious accounts of the Leonid storm appear among the various bands of the Sioux of the North American plains. The Sioux kept records called 'winter counts,' which were a chronological, pictographic account of each year painted on animal skin. In 1984, Von Del Chamberlain (Smithsonian Institution) listed the astronomical references for 50 Sioux winter counts, of which 45 plainly referred to an intense meteor shower during 1833/1834. In addition, he listed 19 winter counts kept by other plains Indian tribes, of which 14 obviously referred to the Leonid storm ...
Much more at source

Meteors: A Primer    Meteors That Changed the World

Were meteor showers responsible for omens in ancient sacred texts?    List of meteor showers    Sky map

 

Used in fair use for research and by way of recommendation to readers via hyperlink

During the 2001 Leonid meteor shower photographer Frank S. Andreassen of Norway captured this image of two things that produce mysterious "electrophonic" sounds: auroras and meteors.   Source: NASA (fair use)

Space * Ø * News

 

See also Perseid and Lyrid meteor showers in the Book of Days

If you can't see nuthin' ... join the International Dark-Sky Association and assist with the lobbying of governments to pass some laws to help save the human spirit!

 

Ashi Vanguhi, ancient Persia

On the seventeenth day of the moon, ancient Persians commemorated Ashi Vanguhi ('The Good Truth'), goddess of the waning moon and of wealth.

"Ashi Vanguhi has the Art or 17th Yasht in her honor. This personification of a Gathic abstract is, in her "yazata" role, what Lakshmi is to the Hindus, deity of wealth and prosperity. Contrary to Anahitâ, a pre-Zarathushtrian deity of which we will speak later, she is not offered any animal sacrifices but is simply praised by pre-Zarathushtrian and Zarathushtrian kings and heroes to grant boons. She is highly aggrieved, we are told, to see three women: a barren jahika, a woman who delivers her husband a child conceived from a stranger, and a maiden seduced to bear child without marriage. She bars "impotent men, past-menopause jahi, children, and virgins," from partaking her libations. (Yasht 17.54, 57-58). It means that the participants are told that she accepts only able-bodied men and women of mature and reproductive age in the rituals performed in her honor."   Source

"Ashi Vanguhi (Holy Blessing) has been constantly associated with Sraosha. The name is the same as the Sanskrit word ashis (blessing). In the Gathas she is a sort of feminine counterpart of Sraosha, and indicates the blessings of heaven that follow upon Obedience to the eternal Law, for the Teaching of the Prophet of Iran has also been: 'Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and His Righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto you'. In later ages the blessings were understood more in the material sense of riches and physical well-being, and Ashi becomes a sort of Goddess of Fortune; indeed, in the Sanskrit version of the Avesta texts by Nairyosang (circa, A.D. 1200) the name is always rendered by Lakshmi, the Hindu Goddess of Fortune. All the great prophets and Heroes of Iran have been represented as having invoked her aid, in other words, they have prayed for the Spiritual Blessings which Ashi essentially represents."   Source

Ashi Yasht, The Avesta (Zoroastrian scriptures)    Shop Goddesses

 

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For God and Country: Faith and Patriotism Under Fire
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Hugh of LincolnFeast day of St Hugh of Lincoln

Not to be confused with Little Saint Hugh, also of Lincoln (13th century), Hugh of Lincoln (c. 1140 - 1200) was originally Hugh of Avalon. A Burgundian by birth (he was born at the Château of Avalon, at the border of the Dauphiné with Savoy), he was sent for by England's King Henry II to take charge of the country's first Carthusian house (charterhouse) in Lincoln, where he was known for his works of charity and compassion for oppressed peoples such as the poor and Jews in England. Always compassionate, and often "peppery", according to ancient chronicles, Hugh stood up to mobs incensed at Jews.

St Hugh refused a commission by King Henry II until the king had compensated the people who had been turned out of their homes to make room for Hugh's monastery. Once, he calmed Henry's rage with a daring joke at the king's expense, and he opposed the payment of taxes to finance King Richard I's war in France.

This much-loved saint died on blessed ashes which he had had strewn on the floor in the shape of a cross. Among his pallbearers were King John of England and William of Scotland; three paralytic persons were made whole at his tomb. The swan became his emblem in art, because at the Bishop of Lincoln's manor at Stowe he had one which accompanied him as a pet, even guarding him while he slept. He was canonized by Pope Honorius III in 1220, and is the patron saint of sick children, sick people, and swans.

More    More    More    And more

 

Einherjar, Asatru
Feast of the Fallen. Honours those who have fallen in battle and joined Wotan's warriors in Valhalla. In the Ásatrú spiritual tradition, today commemorates the 432,000 spiritual warriors who guard the gods.

"Accounts of Valhalla describe it as a large hall, decked with the implements of battle. The Einherjar are described as being well-hosted, they are fed on pork and mead, and each day, the Einherjar practice at the art of battle. They engage one another in terrible, bloody conflicts, and at the end of the day, come back to life, and walk off the field, the best of friends."   Source

Vikings!    Shop Viking

 

Feast day of St Acisclus

Feast day of St Alonso Rodriguez

Feast day of St Anianus (Anian; Agnan), Bishop of Orleans, confessor

Feast day of St Dionysius, Archbishop of Alexandria, confessor
Dionysius was Bishop of Alexandria in the third century at a time when Christians were being mercilessly oppressed by the Roman Emperor Decius. After the persecution ended, he compassionately advocated leniency for those churchmen who had compromised their faith in order not to suffer. Later he was exiled by another persecuting emperor, Valerian.

Feast day of St Elisabeth of Hungary (Elizabeth of Hungary)
(Apple-fruited passion-flower, Passiflora maliformis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)
(Formerly November 19)
St Elisabeth of Hungary (1207 - November 17, 1231) was a 13th-Century Franciscan nun whose work was with the sick and poor of society. She was the daughter of King Andrew II of Hungary (1175 - 1235) and his wife Gertrude of Andechs-Meran (murdered in 1213). Elisabeth was widowed whilst still young (her husband was Blessed Ludwig IV of Thuringia). She relinquished her wealth to the poor, built hospitals, and thus became a symbol of Christian charity. Her confessor was the German inquisitor Konrad von Marburg (Conrad of Marburg), who is said to have held a sadistic sway over her life, giving her strict penances which might in fact have led to her death.

Elisabeth became one of the two or three most eminent female saints of medieval times and her shrine became one of the main German centres of pilgrimage of the entire 14th Century and early 15th Century. She is the patron saint of hospitals, nurses, bakers, brides, countesses, dying children, exiles, homeless people, lacemakers, tertiaries and widows. Elisabeth is perhaps best known for the legend which says that whilst she was taking bread to the poor in secret, her husband asked her what was in the pouch; Elisabeth opened it and the bread turned into roses. 

More    More

Feast day of St Gregory of Tours
The Bishop of Tours was born at Clermont-Ferrand, France, around 538. We know much about other saints and miracles thanks to Gregory, because he was a hagiographer, or historian of saints.

Feast day of St Gregory Thaumaturgus (the Wonderworker), bishop and confessor
(Tree stramony, Datura arborea, is also today's plant [see St Elisabeth of Hungary, above]. It was dedicated to St Gregory, whose feast day this is.)
Gregory Thaumaturgus (the Wonderworker), a middle eastern saint of the third century. So named because of the many miracles he was said to have worked, the Wonderworker was the first recorded person to whom the Virgin Mary appeared in a vision.

 

Saint Hilda of WhitbyFeast day of St Hilda, Benedictine nun and abbess

Today is the day of the patron saint of professional and business women. Our only source of information about her is The Ecclesiastical History of the English Church and People, written by the Venerable Bede in 731. Originally a pagan, Hilda was born to noble parents (her great-uncle was King Edwin of Northumbria) in Northumbria, England in 614. Orphaned at thirteen, she converted to Christianity along with much of her great-uncle's household. She was baptised on Easter, 627.

St Aidan, Bishop of Lindisfarne, granted her a tract of land on the north banks of the River Wear, and for the following year, she lived a monastic life with a few companions.

She was next installed as abbess of a double monastery at Hartlepool, and subsequently became abbess of the monastery at Streaneshalch, or Whitby. Among her subordinates was the herdsman and poet, Caedmon, known as England's first Christian poet, as well as Bishop St John of Beverly, Bishop St Wilfrid of York, and three other bishops.

St Hilda and the snakestones

St Hilda cleared the land around her proposed abbey of a plague of snakes, taking up a whip and driving them over a cliff. Many of the snakes lost their heads as they crashed on the rocks below (some say the saint whipped off their heads; others say that St Cuthbert of Lindisfarne chopped them off) and they were turned to stone. In fact, this legend derives from the presence in Whitby of 'snakestones' – actually ammonites, an extinct group of marine animals in the class Cephalopoda, which are coiled rather like snakes. Sir Walter Scott tells of a  legend concerning St Hilda:

When Whitby's nuns exalting told,
Of thousand snakes, each one
Was changed into a coil of stone,
When Holy Hilda pray'd:
Themselves, without their holy ground,
Whitby armsTheir stony folds had often found.

The ammonite/snakes may still be seen on the heraldic arms of Whitby.

" In less benign tributes to the legend, locals 'found' the original snake heads and reattached them to the snakes, then (not surprisingly) sold them. In fact, the heads were skilfully carved from stone."
Source: Strange Science: Forgeries and Frauds

In the mid-morning, an apparition is sometimes seen in the highest windows of Whitby Abbey, "arrayed in a shroud by tradition, said to be the appearance of St Hilda in her glorified state". Or, so it is said. 

In the Roman Catholic church, St Hilda's feast day is November 17. In the Church of England, it is November 18.

"St. Hilda was buried at Whitby and miracles were soon reported at her tomb. She was venerated as a saint and her bones suitably enshrined. Her shrine was demolished, in AD 800, when Whitby Abbey was sacked by the Danes; but her body was, apparently, recovered from the ruins by King Edmund the Magnificent in the 10th century. He gave them to the Abbey of Glastonbury in Somerset where the were revered until the Reformation."   Source

"Saint Hilda is represented in art holding Whitby Abbey in her hands with a crown on her head or at her feet. Sometimes she is shown (1) turning serpents into stone; (2) stopping the wild birds from ravaging corn at her command; or (3) as a soul being carried to heaven by the angels (Roeder)."   Source

Whitby folklore    Ammonite folklore    Sisters of St Hilda (humour)    More    More

 

Feast day of St Hugh of Noara

Feast day of St Jane of Segna

Feast day of St Juan de Castillo

Feast day of St Rocco Gonzalez

Feast day of St Victoria

Shop Saints

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days

Wuwuchim (Hopi) Fire Ceremony (Nov 5 - 21)

Carib Settlement Days, Belize (Nov 16 - 19)

Volkstrauertag, Germany (Memorial Day)
On the dating of items in the Almanac
Volkstrauertag (German: 'national day of mourning') is a public holiday in Germany. It is observed two Sundays before the first of Advent, and commemorates those who died in war. It was first observed in 1952.

Armed Forces Day, Zaire
A holiday in the Republic of Zaire in Central Africa, honouring the army, the navy and the air force.

Day of National Revival, Azerbaijan

Den boje studentu za svobodu a demokracii (Students' fight for freedom and democracy) Czech Republic, 1989    Source

Malabo Fiesta, Equatorial Guinea

President's Day, Marshall Islands

Student Youth Day, Turkmenistan

International Students Day (note: not specifically for international students)

November 17 is the name of a Marxist group in Greece

Queen's Day, England

The anniversary of the accession of Queen Elizabeth I of England was kept in that country for three centuries, beginning in 1570. After the Great Fire of London in 1666 and the so called 'Popish Plot', anti-Catholic sentiment was running rife, and today's celebration became for a while an excuse to burn the Pope in effigy and to conduct parades ridiculing the Catholic clergy with songs such as

Three strangers blaze amidst a bonfire's revel:
The Pope, the Pretender, and the Devil.
Three strangers hate our faith, and faith's defender:
The Devil, the Pope, and the Pretender.


Buss and Bettag Day
In Germany, this is Penance Day, or Buss and Bettag Day as it is known. It is dedicated to repentance and prayer.

Children In Need Day, United Kingdom and Ireland

Dagur íslenskrar tungu (Icelandic Language Day), Iceland

World Peace Day free e-cards

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

3 BCE Jesus Christ, according to early Christian theologian St Clement of Alexandria (c.155 CE - between 211 and 216)

More on alternative dates of the birth of Jesus Christ

9 CE Vespasian, Roman emperor

1503 Angelo Bronzino (d. 1572), Italian painter

1587 Joost van den Vondel (d. 1679), Dutch poet

1685 Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de la Vérendrye (d. 1749), French-Canadian trader and explorer

1755 King Louis XVIII of France (d. 1824), the first French king (1814 - '24) after the fall of Napoleon

1790 August Möbius (d. 1868), German mathematician, inventor of the Möbius strip

1799 Titian Peale, artist

1816 August Wilhelm Ambros (d. 1876), composer

1831 Adelaide Eliza Ironside, Australian colonial painter, one of the first Australians to exhibit in Europe and London. She used the Italian patriot warrior Giuseppe Garibaldi as the model for both Jesus Christ and the bridegroom in her best-known work, Marriage at Cana, which hangs in the