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13


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… the disappearance of Osiris occurred in the month of Athyr ... this [i.e. the display of the gilded image of a cow] is kept for four days consecutively, beginning with the seventeenth of the month … On the nineteenth day they go down to the sea at night-time. 
Plutarch, De Iside et Osiride, 366 E

"Come to thy house, come to thy house, O god On, come to thy house, thou who hast no foes. O fair youth, come to thy house, that thou mayest see me. I am thy sister, whom thou lovest; thou shalt not part from me. O fair boy, come to thy house ... yet doth my heart yearn after thee and mine eyes desire thee. Come to her who loves thee, who loves thee, Unnefer, blessed one! Come to thy sister, come to thy wife, to thy wife … Come to thy housewife. I am thy sister by the same mother, thou shalt not be far from me. Gods and men have buried their faces towards thee and weep for thee together … I call after thee and weep – yet am I thy sister, whom thou didst love on earth … my brother, my brother."
Isis to Osiris; Sir James George Frazer (1854 - 1941), British folklorist; The Golden Bough, 1922

... although the temple itself is very large, the sculptor is criticized for not having appreciated the correct proportions. He has shown Zeus seated, but with the head almost touching the ceiling, so that we have the impression that if Zeus moved to stand up he would unroof the temple.
Strabo (63 BCE or 64 BCE - c. 24 CE), Greek historian, geographer and philosopher, on the Statue of Zeus at Olympia

On his head is a sculpted wreath of olive sprays. In his right hand he holds a figure of Victory made from ivory and gold... In his left hand, he holds a sceptre inlaid with every kind of metal, with an eagle perched on the sceptre. His sandals are made of gold, as is his robe. His garments are carved with animals and with lilies. The throne is decorated with gold, precious stones, ebony, and ivory.
Pausanias, 2nd-century Greek geographical writer, on the Statue of Zeus at Olympia

Rime of the Ancient Mariner

'Rime of the Ancient Mariner'

Come all you bonny boys,
  Who love to bait the bonny bull,
Who take delight in noise,
  And you shall have your bellyful.

From 'The Bullards' Song', sung on the day of the running of the bull, Stamford, England, until 1840

My observations were begun a little after midnight, and continued without interruption till sunrise. Over three thousand meteors were observed during this interval of time in the part of the sky visible from a northern window of my house. The maximum fall occurred between four and five o'clock, when they appeared at a mean rate of 15 in a minute.
  In general, the falling stars were quite large, many being superior to Jupiter in brightness and apparent size, while a few even surpassed Venus, and were so brilliant that opaque objects cast a strong shadow during their flight. A great many left behind them a luminous train, which remained visible for more or less time after the nucleus had vanished. In general, these meteors appeared to move either in straight or slightly curved orbits; but quite a number among them exhibited very extraordinary motions. and followed very complicated paths. some of which were quite incomprehensible.
  While some moved either in wavy or zig-zag lines, strongly accentuated, others, after moving for a time in a straight line, gradually changed their course, curving upward or downward, thus moving in a new direction. Several among them, which were apparently moving in a straight line with great rapidity, suddenly altered their course, starting at an abrupt angle in another direction, with no apparent slackening in their motion.

Étienne Léopold Trouvelot (1827 - '95), astronomer; The November Meteors (As observed between midnight and 5 o'clock A.M., on the night of November 13 - 14, 1868, pp 116 - 117

How a Ship having passed the Line was driven by storms to the cold Country towards the South Pole ; and how from thence she made her course to the tropical Latitude of the Great Pacific Ocean ; and of the strange things that befell ; and in what manner the Ancyent Marinere came back to his own Country.
'Argument' of 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner', conceived by English poets Coleridge and Wordsworth on November 13, 1797

In every part and corner of our life, to lose oneself is to be a gainer; to forget oneself is to be happy.
Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish writer, born on November 13, 1850; Old Mortality

Of what shall a man be proud, if he is not proud of his friends?
Robert Louis Stevenson

Under the wide and starry sky, 
dig the grave and let me lie. 
Glad did I live and gladly die, 
and I lay me down with a will. 

This be the verse you grave for me: 
Here he lies where he longed to be; 
Home is the sailor home from the sea, 
and the hunter home from the hill. 

Robert Louis Stevenson; Underwoods (1887) 'Requiem' (the final sentence was used on Stevenson's gravestone)

Everyone who got where he is had to begin where he was.
Robert Louis Stevenson

Not every man is so great a coward as he thinks he is – nor yet so good a Christian. 
Robert Louis Stevenson; The Master of Ballantrae (1889), 'Mr Mackellar's Journey'

Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage with others.
Robert Louis Stevenson

If your morals make you dreary, depend upon it, they are wrong. I do not say give them up, for they may be all you have, but conceal them like a vice lest they spoil the lives of better and simpler people. 
Robert Louis Stevenson; Across the Plains (1892), 'Lay Morals'

I shall have a fine book of travels, I feel sure; and will tell you more of the South Seas after very few months than any other writer has done – except Herman Melville perhaps, who is a howling cheese.
Robert Louis Stevenson ('howling cheese'??); letter to Charles Baxter, September 6, 1888, Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson, Vol. 2, Ch. X   Source

Don't judge each day by the harvest you reap, but by the seeds you plant.
Robert Louis Stevenson

An actress can only play a woman. I'm an actor, I can play anything.
Whoopi Goldberg, American actress, born on November 13, 1955; in a letter to Alice Walker, author of The Color Purple, in which Goldberg eventually played a leading role, Today, NBC TV, January 13, 1986

I want Carl Sagan to explain the sky to me.
Whoopi Goldberg; referring to guests she wanted on her talk show; in People Magazine, September 28, 1992

You've got to vote for someone. It's a shame, but it's got to be done.
Whoopi Goldberg; in Detroit News, October 26, 1988

The art of acting is to be other than what you are.
Whoopi Goldberg; in 'What's Whoopi Goldberg Doing on Broadway', Ebony, March 1985

Somehow we are supposed to be credits to our race. The mere fact that I'm still around makes me a credit to my race, which is the human race.
Whoopi Goldberg; in The Black Woman's Gumbo Ya-Ya, by Terri L Jewell, 1993

 

 

 

November 13 is the 317th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (318th in leap years), with 48 days remaining.
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Statue of Zeus at OlympiaEpulum Jovis in Capitoli, Festival of Jupiter, Roman Empire (Nov 12 - 14)

A three-day festival honouring the one Roman deity given the title of God – Jupiter, or Jove to the Romans and Zeus to the Greeks (more about the god yesterday).

The Capitoline Triad -- Jupiter, Juno and their daughter Minerva, are central to the festivities of this period.

Today a lavish banquet was held in honour of these deities in the Capitol on the Capitoline Hill in Rome. This banquet was held under the direction of a special board of seven, known as Epulones, and was participated in by the entire Senate. 

"EPULONES who were originally three in number (Tresviri Epulones), were first created in B.C. 196, to attend to the Epulum Jovis (Valer. Max. ii. 1, § 2; Liv. xxxi. 4; Gell. xii. 8) and the banquets given in honour of the other gods; a duty which had originally belonged to the Pontifices. (Liv. xxxiii. 42; Cic. de Orat. iii. 19, 73; de Harusp. Respons. 10, 21; Festus, s. v. Epolonos.) Their number was afterwards increased to seven (Gell. i. 12; Lucan i.602), and they were called Septemviri Epulones. We often find Septemvir Epulonum as an honorary title in inscriptions (Wilmanns, Inscript. 937, 1112, 1115, 1121, 1148, 1150, 1153, 1160, 1186, 1210, 1212). Once viiviri Epulonum occurs (Cal. Praen. Jan. 17). Julius Caesar added three more (Dio Cass. xliii. 51), but the title of the college seems always to have been Septemviri.

"The Epulones formed a collegium, and were one of the four great religious corporations at Rome; the other three were those of the Pontifices, Augures, and Quindecemviri. But, unlike the others, this was from the first open to plebeians. (Dio Cass. liii. 1, lviii. 12; Plin. Ep. x. 3; Marquardt, Röm. Staatsverwaltung, iii. 333.) [W. S.] [A. S. W.]"
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890) (eds. G. E. Marindin, William Smith, LLD, William Wayte)

 

Walsh (Walsh, William S, Curiosities of Popular Customs and of Rites, Ceremonies, Observances, and Miscellaneous Antiquities, JB Lippincott Company, 1897) tells us that the statues of the three Capitoline deities were actually taken down and allowed to participate in the feast. "Their hair was arranged, a mirror being held up before them, that they might satisfy themselves as to their looks, their bodies were anointed, and their cheeks were coloured with vermilion, and then they were placed at the table, Jupiter reclining on a couch, after the manner of men, the goddesses erect in chairs, which was thought the proper attitude for women. At this feast it happened once that the greatest Roman general of his time, Scipio Africanus, and Tiberius Gracchus, a young man of great promise, sat side by side. They had for a long time been unfriendly, but Gracchus on this day had spoken in the Senate in defence of Scipio's brother, and the two enemies were reconciled. In token of the reconciliation, Scipio betrothed his younger daughter to Gracchus; and when he returned home at night and informed his wife that he had promised her in marriage, she remonstrated, saying that, even if it were to Tiberius Gracchus, the mother of the girl ought to have been consulted. The maiden thus summarily disposed of was Cornelia, mother of the Gracchi, and her sons were the famous tribunes, Tiberius and Caius Gracchus."

 

This period of festivities is also sacred to Feronia, a terrestrial goddess of fertility often identified as Juno (Hera) or Saturnia, the wife of Jupiter. She is the deity who represents plenty or abundance, goddess of travel, fire and waters (more on her feast day of November 15). 

See also Lectisternium, September 13 in the Book of Days

 

The Statue of Zeus (Jupiter) at Olympia: one of the Seven Wonders of the World

The Statue of Zeus at Olympia carved by the famed Greek sculptor Phidias (5th Century BCE) in 433 BCE, in what is presently Greece, was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In 394, it was taken to Constantinople (modern Istanbul) the capital of the Byzantine Empire, where it was probably destroyed in an accidental fire. The seated statue occupied the whole width of the aisle of the temple that was built to house it. According to a contemporary source, it was about 12 metres tall. "It seems that if Zeus were to stand up," the geographer Strabo noted early in the 1st Century BCE, "he would unroof the temple." Zeus was carved from ivory and was seated on a magnificent throne made of cedarwood and inlaid with ivory, gold, ebony and precious stones. In Zeus's right hand there was a small statue of Nike, the goddess of victory, and in his left hand a shining sceptre on which an eagle perched. Visitors, like the Roman general Aemilius Paulus, the victor over Macedon, were moved to awe by the godlike majesty and splendour that Phidias had captured.

Bullfinch writes: "The idea which the artist essayed to embody was that of the supreme deity of the Hellenic (Grecian) nation, enthroned as a conqueror, in perfect majesty and repose, and ruling with a nod the subject world. Phidias avowed that he took his idea from the representation which Homer gives in the first book of the Iliad, in the passage thus translated by Pope:

He spoke and awful bends his sable brows,
Shakes his ambrosial curls and gives the nod,
The stamp of fate and sanction of the god.
High heaven with reverence the dread signal took,
And all Olympus to the centre shook."

"Early reconstructions such as the one by von Erlach are now believed to be rather inaccurate. For us, we can only wonder about the true appearance of the statue – the greatest work in Greek sculpture."
More on the Wonders

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

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Bullbaiting; whether at Stamford is unknown to your almanackistThe bull running at Stamford

Until 1839, the November 13 bull running was a colourful tradition of the town of Stamford, Lincoln, England. The butchers of the town would purchase a wild bull for the purpose, and the shops would all be closed. In a kind of opposite ceremony to the famous bull running of Pamplona, Spain, the hapless creature was turned out of the alderman's house, whereupon the villagers ran after him with their bull-clubs.

According to ancient tradition, the sport went back to 1209, the time when William, Earl of Warren, in the time of King John, saw two bulls fighting for one cow. A butcher of the town, who owned one of the bulls, accidentally set one of his mastiffs upon his own bull which forced it into the town and all the dogs ran after it.

This caused such a commotion in the town that the earl gave the butchers in perpetuity the meadows in which the bulls were found fighting, as long as the butchers each year on this day put a mad bull into the town to be chased. A man in a barrel with both ends removed was rolled up to the animal to taunt it, and the bull would usually toss it.  

'Bridging the bull'

The bull was driven to the local bridge by the locals, who for the day were known as 'bullards', where the populace pressed in upon him and tumbled him into the water. At night, the animal was slaughtered and his carcass sold cheaply to the poor. 

Bullbaiting; whether at Stamford is unknown to your almanackistEven before the rights of children were fully protected in the English-speaking world, there were laws for the protection of animals. In 1833, the SPCA started its campaign against the spectacle and, in 1836, prosecuted several people for "conspiring to disturb the peace by riotously assembling to run and torment a bull". In 1838, the Home Secretary determined to stop the custom, and sent in a large number of dragoons to stop it. A riot ensued, with injuries on both sides.

In 1839, a stronger force was sent to Stamford. The cost of the police and military was placed on the shoulders of the citizens, so the next year they discontinued the ancient tradition. For years afterwards, the townspeople would cry out "Bull! Bull!" whenever they packed out the local theatre, and would not cease until their old Bullards' Song was played (see an excerpt in the quotations section, top of this page).

The bull running was on or around Martinmas (Feast Day of St Martin, November 11), and might have pagan Horned God associations.

Last person alive (1928) to remember the bull running    The British bulldog, bred for this pursuit    More    And more

See also the Running of the Bulls, Pamplona, Spain, July 6 in the Book of Days

 

Leonids meteor showers (Nov 12 - 23 annually)

Leonids in Native American history and folklore
"During the last 15 to 20 years, archeoastronomy has uncovered much concerning the astronomical beliefs of native Americans. Unfortunately, the methods of keeping records of astronomical events were not as straight forward as those of the Chinese and Europeans, as there are no books lying around. Instead, the methods of record keeping included rock and cave drawings, stick notching, beadwork, pictures on animal skins and jars, and story telling, most of which are not dateable.

"One of the few dateable events among the various records of native Americans was the 1833 appearance of the Leonid meteor shower. Historically recognized as one of the greatest meteor storms on record, it made a lasting impression among the peoples of North America.

"The most obvious accounts of the Leonid storm appear among the various bands of the Sioux of the North American plains. The Sioux kept records called 'winter counts,' which were a chronological, pictographic account of each year painted on animal skin. In 1984, Von Del Chamberlain (Smithsonian Institution) listed the astronomical references for 50 Sioux winter counts, of which 45 plainly referred to an intense meteor shower during 1833/1834. In addition, he listed 19 winter counts kept by other plains Indian tribes, of which 14 obviously referred to the Leonid storm ...
Much more at source

If you can't see nuthin' ... join the International Dark-Sky Association and help lobby governments to pass some laws to help save the human spirit!

 

Lamentations of Isis, ancient Egypt (Nov 13 - 14)

Today: 'Dismemberment of Osiris'. Isis and Osiris are archetypes bearing a similarity to other divine dualities such as Ishtar and Tammuz ( Damuzi), Venus and Adonis, Mary and Jesus Christ. The tears of Isis, as she lamented Osiris, were said to cause the periodic rising of the Nile; June 18 is another such event, The Egyptian story is believed to have influenced Christianity. See also the Festival of Isia, October 28.

Night of the Drop, and Cutting of the Dam, Egypt
According to Edward W Lane (An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians, 1836), the night of June 17 is called 'Leylet-en-Nuktah', or 'the Night of the Drop', because "it is believed that a miraculous drop then falls into the Nile and causes it to rise". An interesting ceremony used to be performed at 'the cutting of the dam' in old Cairo. A round pillar of earth was formed; it was called the 'bride', and seeds were sown on the top of it. Lane says that an ancient Arabian historian "was told that the Egyptians were accustomed, at the period when the Nile began to rise, to deck a young virgin in gay apparel, and throw her into the river, as a sacrifice to obtain a plentiful inundation".

Related (use Search): Tears of Isis; Lamentations of Isis, Rising of the Nile)

 

The ides of November, ancient Rome

Commemoration of the Roman Goddess Fortuna as Fortunae Primigeniae in colle, at one of her three temples in ancient Rome

Runic half month of Nyd commences

Feast day of St Abbo of Fleury

Feast day of St Agostina Petrantoni

Feast day of St Amandus of Rennes

Feast day of St Arcadius

Feast day of St Brice (Brictio, Britius, Brixius), bishop and confessor
He became a monk under St Martin, and succeeded him to the see of Tours, where he had been born. The vicars-general and the canons of Tours, who didn't relish the idea of one day being ruled by the arrogant young Brice, urged St Martin to send him on his way. However, Martin replied, "If Christ put up with Judas, then surely I can put up with Brice".

The Golden Legend: Life of St Brice

Feast day of St Caillin

Feast day of St Chillien (Chillen; Killian), of Ireland

Feast day of St Didacus

Feast day of St Eutychianus

Feast day of St Gredifael

Feast day of St Homobonus, merchant, confessor
(Bay, Laurus poetica, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St John Chrysostom (Eastern Orthodox)

Feast day of St Nicholas I

Feast day of Our Lady of Carmel or Garabandal, Spain
Commemorating a vision of the Virgin Mary by four children in 1965.

"'She is dressed in a white robe with a blue mantle and a crown of golden stars. Her hands are slender … Her hair, deep nut-brown, is parted in the center. Her face is long, with a fine nose. Her mouth is very pretty with lips a bit thin. She looks like a girl of eighteen. She is rather tall. There is no voice like hers …'  

"Further apparitions took place on January 18th and November 13th, 1965, both of them witnessed by Conchita. The latter is recorded by Steiger (id. p. 67) as follows: 'Our Lady of Carmel, Garabandal, 13th November 1965, received by Conchita . . "Have confidence in Us. . I am not coming only for you, Conchita, but I am coming for all my children."'"   Source

 

Feast day of St Paschasius

Feast day of St Paterniano

Feast day of St Paulillus

Feast day of St Probus

Feast day of St Stanislaus Kostka, confessor

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Wuwuchim (Hopi) Fire Ceremony (Nov 5 - 21)

Kitano Odori, Kyoto, Japan (Nov 1 - 15)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

354 St Augustine of Hippo (d. 430), African-born Bishop of Hippo, and father of the Church, (Confessiones; De civitate Dei), born at Tagaste, Numidia (now Algeria). Feast day August 28 (qv).

354? Pelagius, celebrated antagonist of St Augustine, whose birthday he shared

1312 King Edward III of England (d. 1377). He transformed the Kingdom of England into the most efficient military power in Europe. Three years after his mother, Isabella of France, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, overthrew Edward's father, Edward II, the 17-year-old Edward boldly snatched power from them, executing Mortimer, without trial, at Tyburn and exiling his mother in Castle Rising. Edward remained on the throne for fifty years.

A video documentary about Edward II's 'round table' building

1486 Johann Eck (d. 1543), German theologian

1714 William Shenstone (d. 1763), English poet

1715 Dorothea Christiane Erxleben (d. 1762), Germany's first female physician

1768 Bertel Thorvaldsen (d. 1844), sculptor

1785 The Lady Caroline Lamb (d. January 26, 1828), British aristocrat, the only daughter of the 3rd Earl of Bessborough. In 1812, Lady Caroline embarked on her well-publicised affair with Lord Byron, who tried to destroy her marriage to William Lamb, a politician and heir to the Viscountcy of Melbourne, so that he might have her to himself.

1792 Edward Trelawny (d. 1881), English writer

1826 Charles Frederick Worth (d. 1895), couturier

1833 Edwin Booth (d. 1893), actor

1848 Albert I of Monaco (d. 1922)

 

RL Stevenson in Sydney, 18931850 Robert Louis Stevenson (d. December 3, 1894), Scottish author (Kidnapped; Treasure Island; The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde) who spent some of the last years of his life on the Pacific island of Samoa, originally going there for his health and staying because he loved the 'South Seas'.

He stayed some months in Sydney, Australia, in 1890, and on three other visits during the early part of the decade. On one of his visits, with his mother and some in-laws, their party was turned away from at least one Sydney hotel because they appeared to be dishevelled bohemians carrying South Sea islands souvenirs and buckets.

On February 25, 1890, from the foyer of the Union Club, Sydney, Stevenson wrote his famous diatribe Father Damien: An Open Letter to the Reverend Dr. Hyde of Honolulu. He wrote the letter, which took up nearly the whole of the front page of the broadsheet The Australian Star of May 24, 1890, in defence of Belgian missionary Father Damien (Damien De Veuster) of Molokai, Hawaii, whom Dr Charles M Hyde, a former missionary to Molokai, had accused of contracting leprosy from having sexual relations with women at the leper colony he worked in. Stevenson also stayed in Sydney at the Oxford Hotel*, and at Richmond Terrace in the Sydney Domain (while on the seas his address was care of R. Towns & Co, Sydney). Around this time, he also wrote about the poverty he witnessed in the Domain. Stevenson arrived in Sydney in February on the German steamship, Lubeck,but suffered a relapse of his serious ill health in Sydney ("being a blooming prisoner here in the club, and indeed in my bedroom" he wrote in a letter to Charles Baxter**), and, since it seemed that only in the warmer climes of the South Pacific did he ever have respite from his illness, he and his wife Fanny set sail from Sydney on April 10, on board the Janet Nicoll ("had a cruel rough passage to Auckland, for the JANET is the worst roller I was ever aboard of. I was confined to my cabin, ports closed, self shied out of the berth, stomach [pampered till the day I left on a diet of perpetual egg-nogg] revolted at ship's food and ship eating, in a frowsy bunk, clinging with one hand to the plate, with the other to the glass, and using the knife and fork [except at intervals] with the eyelid," he wrote to Sidney Colvin), visiting dozens of islands and returning to Sydney in August, by which time the writer's health had returned. They stayed until September; during this short visit he wrote to Henry James from the Union Club, "Kipling*** is too clever to live ... I must tell you plainly – I can't tell Colvin – I do not think I shall come to England more than once, and then it'll be to die. Health I enjoy in the tropics; even here, which they call sub- or semi-tropical, I come only to catch cold. I have not been out since my arrival; live here in a nice bedroom by the fireside, and read books and letters from Henry James, and send out to get his TRAGIC MUSE, only to be told they can't be had as yet in Sydney, and have altogether a placid time. But I can't go out! The thermometer was nearly down to 50 degrees the other day – no temperature for me, Mr. James: how should I do in England? ... The sea, islands, the islanders, the island life and climate, make and keep me truly happier. These last two years I have been much at sea, and I have NEVER WEARIED". From the Union Club, in September, he wrote to Mrs Charles Fairchild, "You are quite right; our civilisation is a hollow fraud, all the fun of life is lost by it; all it gains is that a larger number of persons can continue to be contemporaneously unhappy on the surface of the globe." On August 19, from the Union Club, Stevenson wrote to Marcel Schwob: "I am just now overloaded with work. I have two huge novels on hand – THE WRECKER and the PEARL FISHER, in collaboration with my stepson: the latter, the PEARL FISHER, I think highly of, for a black, ugly, trampling, violent story, full of strange scenes and striking characters. And then I am about waist-deep in my big book on the South Seas: THE big book on the South Seas it ought to be, and shall. And besides, I have some verses in the press, which, however, I hesitate to publish. For I am no judge of my own verse; self-deception is there so facile. All this and the cares of an impending settlement in Samoa