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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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There will be a time when our silence will be more powerful than the voices you strangle today.
August Spies, one of the Haymarket anarchists who were framed and hanged; spoken to the judge before his execution on November 11, 1887

That I have made myself generally obnoxious to the extortionists and fleecers during my management of the Arbeiter Zeitung [the Chicago German labor newspaper Spies edited] – this I need hardly add ... I am proud of the enemies, and no less of the friends I have made.
August Spies

A time will come, when from our coffins 
Will rise a powerful voice, 
Stronger than that which you want now to choke, 
A thousand times stronger, more striking!" 

These were the last words of Spies ... 
Hangmen, what do you gain from this? 
Did you annihilate the spiritual giant? 
Did you extinguish the sun? 

August Spies, by David Edelshtat (October 10, 1890; translated from Yiddish by Ori Kiritz) from, Kiritz, Ori. The Poetics of Anarchy: David Edelshtat's Revolutionary Poetry, Lang, Europaischer Verlag der Wissenschaften, Frankfurt, 1997

In peace I will sleep with Him and take my rest. 
Last words of St Monica, who died on May 4, 387

I've been a prisoner at Port Macquarie
At Norfolk Island and Emu Plains
At Castle Hill and at cursed Toongabbie
At all these settlements I've been in chains
But of all places of condemnation
And penal stations in New South Wales
To Moreton Bay I have found no equal
Excessive tyranny each day prevails ...

From ' Moreton Bay', traditional Australian folksong. On May 4, 1842 Moreton Bay, Australia was declared a free settlement.   Whole lyric and tune

Haymarket Anarchists 

"Do you know what day it is?" I answered that it was the fourth of May. She shook her head as she said again: "Oh, yes! I know that, I know that! but do you know what day it is?" On my saying that I did not understand, she went on: "It is the eve of St George's Day. Do you know that tonight, when the clock strikes midnight, all the evil things in the world will have full sway?..." 
Bram Stoker; Dracula, 1897; May 6 is the Eastern Orthodox St George's Day, so May 4 is actually the eve of the eve of that day

In his well-documented study, 'Historic Thorn Trees in the British Isles', Mr. Vaughan Cornish writes of the sacred hawthorns growing over wells in Goidelic provinces … at Tin'ahely in County Wicklow: "Devotees attended on the 4th of May, rounds were duly made around the well, and shreds torn off their garments and hung on the thorn." He adds: "This is St. Monica's Day ..." Plainly, since St. Monica's Day, New Style, corresponds with May 15th, Old Style, this was a ceremony in honour of the Hawthorn month, which had just begun.
Robert Graves; The White Goddess, p. 175

"Curiouser and curiouser!" cried Alice.
From Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll, who wrote it for Alice Liddell who was born on May 4, 1852

It is, indeed, a fearful place. The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss, from which the spray rolls up like the smoke from a burning house. The shaft into which the river hurls itself is an immense chasm, lined by glistening coal-black rock, and narrowing into a creaming, boiling pit of incalculable depth, which brims over and shoots the stream onward over its jagged lip.
Arthur Conan Doyle; The Adventure of the Final Problem, 1891; Sherlock Holmes fell to his presumed death at Riechenbach Falls, Switzerland on May 4, 1891

Well, Jim, I haven't read any of your books but I'll have to someday because they must be good considering how well they sell.
Nora Joyce, to her novelist husband, on May 4, 1940 

He must be the worst man in the world to take on a commando raid. You might as well take a large radiogram with the volume turned up. On and on, hour after hour, tiring the sun with talking and sending him down the sky. Michael chats, quips, fantasises, reminisces, commiserates, encourages, plans, discusses, and elaborates. Then, some nights, when everyone else has gone to bed, he goes home and writes up a diary.
  However, in
Life of Brian Michael brings to the screen a series of brilliant comic creations. Asked about his controversial portrayal of the Roman procurator, Pontius Pilate, Michael, typically relaxed and friendly, but with his eyes twinkling with effervescent irony, says "Hell it's funny you should ask me that because when I was up at Brasenose, well actually it happened before that in fact, It was at school at Shrewsbury in Shropshire, there's a Norman Church there called St. Chad's ... Chad's dated from Norman times but in 1788 the tower fell down so it was rebuilt but the real Norman church is St. Mary's, anyway there was a fellow there called Paul Scott. I was reminded of him because I was reading the Raj Quartet last night, actually I finished it this morning, it is absolutely marvellous, bit like Hardy in a way, there's one scene where the British Commissioner is questioning an Indian spy, well he doesn't know he's a spy, and the point is ..."
John Cleese on fellow Monty Python actor, Michael Palin, born on May 4, 1943   Source

 

 

May 4 is the 124th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (125th in leap years), with 241 days remaining.
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Festival of Tarentia, for the goddess Bona Dea, ancient Rome (May 3 - 4)

Veneration of the Thorn

Today is the day of venerating the hawthorn tree, sacred to the Good Goddess (see Bona Dea). It is also called the may tree and white thorn. These are holy bushes and trees, associated with sacred wells and shrines and on such days will have ribbons tied to them.

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


The White Goddess


Monty Python Speaks


Monty Python's Life of Brian
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The Complete Monty Python's Flying Circus
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The Pythons
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Monty Python and the Holy Grail


The p.agan Prosperity


The Triumph of the Moon


Origin of Species

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The Celtic Dragon Tarot


Sabbat Entertaining


The Rise of the Creative Class


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the p.agan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam

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Brave Hearts, Rebel Spirits


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq


Lady Godiva


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture

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Activists Beyond Borders


The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints

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The Encyclopedia of Saints

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Daily Everything


Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

 

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The God Who Wasn't There


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When Corporations Rule the World

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Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Skeptic's Dictionary


Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
By Bruce Shapiro


A Dictionary of Saints Days, Fasts, Feasts and Festivals

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Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them


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Feast day of St Antony Page

Feast day of St Augustine Webster

Feast day of St Carthusian Martyrs

Feast day of St Conleth

Feast day of St Cyriacus

Feast day of St Florian
Florian stopped a town from burning by throwing a just one bucket of water on the blaze. Patronage includes against battles, against fire, Austria, barrel-makers, brewers, chimney sweeps, coopers, drowning, fire prevention, firefighters, floods, harvests, Poland, soap-boilers.

Feast day of St George Haydock

Feast day of St Godehard (Godard, Gothard), bishop
The St Gothard Tunnel, opened in Switzerland on September 5, 1980 as the world's longest highway tunnel, at 16.32 km (10.14 mi) stretching from Goschenen to Airolo, takes its name from the this saint, in whose honour the neighbouring hospice for travellers and its chapel were dedicated. The girdle made for him by the Empress Saint Cunegund is venerated there as a relic.

Feast day of St Gregory Celli of Verucchio

Feast day of St Hilsindis

Feast day of St John Houghton

Feast day of St John Payne

Feast day of St Judas Cyriacus

Former feast day of St Monica of Hippo
(Stock gilly flower, Mathiola incana, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)
She was the mother of St Augustine of Hippo and known as a woman of piety. She is now commemorated on August 27. Her parents brought her up as Christian and married her to an older, pagan man named Patricius. He was a man with a great deal of energy, but also a man given to violent tempers and adultery. Augustine reports that Patricius beat St Monica. She is the patron saint of wives, mothers, and abuse victims.

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Feast day of St Nepotian

Feast day of St Paulinus of Sinigaglia

Feast day of St Pelagia of Tarsus

Feast day of St Richard Reynolds

Feast day of St Robert Lawrence

Feast day of St Sacerdos

Feast day of St Venerius of Milan

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Takoage (Big Kite-Flying), at the Suwa shrine, Hamamatsu, Shizoka Prefecture, Japan (May 1 - 5)

Dainembutsu Kyogen, Shinsen-en Shrine, Kyoto, Japan (May 1 - 5)

Mizusawa Komagata Matsuri, at Mizusawa, Iwate Prefecture, Japan (May 2 - 4)

Hakata Dontaku Matsuri (Holiday Festival), Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (May 3 - 4)

Kurayami Matsuri (Darkness Festival), Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan (May 3 - 6)

Himeji Oshiro (Castle) Matsuri, at Himeji Castle, in Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan (May 3 - 5)

Dodenherdenking (Remembrance of the dead or Memorial Day), The Netherlands
Two minutes of silence are observed at 8 pm to remember those who suffered in World War II.
Since the end of the war, the Dutch have honoured the victims of war without large military parades.

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Youth Day, China (observing May Fourth Movement)

Rhode Island Independence Day, Rhode Island, USA

Frustrating the Fairies
"Irish day for confusing the fairies so that they could not create any havoc."   Source

Ageuma Shinji, or Steeplechase Event, at Kuwana, Mie Prefecture, Japan
"Kuwana was one of the fifty-three stages on the old Tokaido Road. The event commemorates the time when warriors had to be trained in horseback riding, but today teams from various surrounding sections compete in steeplechasing. If riders can clear the bars successfully, a good crop will result."
Bauer, Helen, and Carlquist, Sherwin, Japanese Festivals, Doubleday & Co, Garden City, New York, 1965, 147

On May 4, a parade of horsemen dressed as ancient warriors; May 5, a chigo parade and divination event.

Rhode Island Independence Day, Rhode Island, USA
A civic day. Public meetings and school observances. May 4, 1776, state Declaration of Independence.

King George Tupou V Day, Tonga
Birthday of the King of Tonga. He was sworn in as king on September 11, 2006, which also made him, from a traditional viewpoint, the 23rd Tuʻi Kanokupolu (overlord of Tongatapu).

Kent students' Memorial Day, USA
Four students killed at Kent State University, May 4, 1970. Ceremonies include tributes to students martyred elsewhere.

Martin Z Mollusk Day (if the hermit crab sees his shadow, summer will be a week early)   Source

International Firefighters' Day

Greenery Day, Japan

First Thursday in May, National Day Of Prayer, USA
An annual observance, inviting people of all faiths to pray for the nation. It was created in 1952 by the US Congress.

 

 

 

1008 King Henry I of France (d. 1060)

1655 Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (d. January 27, 1731), Italian maker of musical instruments, generally regarded as the inventor of the piano.

1733 Jean-Charles de Borda (d. 1799), French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor

 

1749 Charlotte Turner Smith (d. October 28, 1806), English poet and novelist whose works have been credited with influencing Jane Austen and particularly Charles Dickens.

In 1787 she left her husband to begin writing to support her 12 children, producing several well-received works of verse, then turned to the more lucrative novel, including Desmond (1792), and her best work, The Old Manor-House (1793). Early anarchist William Godwin reported that in the late 1790s Smith's house was a vital gathering place for radical intellectuals.

'To the Moon'

By Charlotte Smith

Queen of the silver bow! by thy pale beam,
Alone and pensive, I delight to stray,
And watch thy shadow trembling in the stream,
Or mark the floating clouds that cross thy way.
And while I gaze, thy mild and placid light
Sheds a soft calm upon my troubled breast;
And oft I think – fair planet of the night, 
That in thy orb, the wretched may have rest:
The sufferers of the earth perhaps may go,
Released by death – to thy benignant sphere
And the sad children of Despair and Woe
Forget, in thee, their cup of sorrow here.
Oh! that I soon may reach thy world serene,
Poor wearied pilgrim – in this toiling scene.

1772 Friedrich Arnold Brockhaus (d. 1823), publisher

1777 General Sir Richard Bourke, KCB (d. August 13, 1855), Governor of the Colony of New South Wales, Australia between 1831 and 1837. Progressive for his day, he was controversial for opposing the inhumane treatment handed out to convicts, limiting the number of lashes they could receive to 50, and by abolishing the privilege of the Anglican Church as the state church of the colony.

1796 Horace Mann, American public school system innovator

 

Thomas Huxley at the Oxford Debate1825 Thomas Huxley (d. 1895), English scientist, supporter and populariser of Charles Darwin's theories. His investigations in comparative anatomy, palaeontology and evolution exerted a great influence on 19th-Century biology. He was the grandfather of biologist Julian Huxley and writer Aldous Huxley.

At the famous Oxford University Meeting of 1860, Huxley defended Darwin's theory of Natural Selection against Samuel Wilberforce, the Bishop of Oxford. Wilberforce used essentially the same arguments that he had used in his anonymous review of Darwin's epochal On the Origin of Species for the previous July's The Quarterly Review. Then he smugly asked, was it through Huxley's grandfather or his grandmother that he claimed his descent from a monkey?

"Huxley instantly grasped the tactical advantage which the descent to personalities gave him. He turned to Sir Benjamin Brodie, who was sitting beside him, and emphatically striking his hand upon his knee, exclaimed, 'The Lord hath delivered him into mine hands.' The bearing of the exclamation did not dawn upon Sir Benjamin until after Huxley had completed his 'forcible and eloquent' answer to the scientific part of the Bishop's argument, and proceeded to make his famous retort.

"On this (continues the writer in Macmillan's Magazine) Mr. Huxley slowly and deliberately arose. A slight tall figure, stern and pale, very quiet and very grave ... he stood before us and spoke those tremendous words-words which no one seems sure of now, nor, I think, could remember just after they were spoken, for their meaning took away ou breath, though it left. us in no doubt as to what it was. He was not ashamed to have a monkey for his ancestor; but he would be ashamed to be connected with a man who used great gifts to obscure the truth. No one doubted his meaning, and the effect was tremendous. One lady fainted and had to be carried out."   Source

Darwin fish. Click for more.

 

1826 Frederic Edwin Church, painter

1827 John Hanning Speke (John Speke; d. September 15, 1864), English explorer who was the first European to see Lake Victoria. Later he identified it as the long-sought-for source of the Nile.

1852 Alice Liddell, English girl for whom Lewis Carroll wrote his Alice books

1873 Joe De Grasse (d. 1940), film director

1881 Alexander Kerensky (OS April 22; d. June 11, 1970), Russian revolutionary leader who was instrumental in toppling the Russian monarchy. He served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government until Vladimir Lenin was elected by the All-Russian Congress of Soviets following the October Revolution.

1889 Francis Cardinal Spellman (d. 1967), religious leader

1918 Tanaka Kakuei, Japanese political leader

1921 Edo Murtić, Croatian painter

1923 Eric Sykes, British actor and comedian

1928 Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt

1928 Maynard Ferguson, jazz musician

1929 Audrey Hepburn (d. 1993), English-born actress

1937 Dick Dale, guitarist

1941 George Will, writer

1942 Tammy Wynette (d. 1998), US country musician

1954 Pia Zadora, actress

1958 Keith Haring, graphical artist

1959 Randy Travis, country musician

1979 Lance Bass, musician (NSYNC)

 

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May

1 May Day
1 Chocolate Parfait Day
1 New Homeowner's Day
1 Plant A Flower Day
1 Beltane
1 Lei Day (Hawaii, USA)
1 Bird Day (Oklahoma, USA)
1 School Principals' Day
1 Global Love Day
2 Teacher Day
2 Brothers And Sisters Day
2 Baby Day
3 Raspberry Popover Day
3 Polish-American Day( Connecticut, USA)
4 Naked Day
4 Orange Juice Day
4 National Day Of Prayer
4 International Firefighters' Day
5 Cinco De Mayo
5 International Tuba Day
5 Halfway Point Of Spring
5 Chocolate Custard Day
5 Hoagie Day
5 International Midwives Day
6 Nurses Day
6 No Diet Day
6 Astronomy Day
6 Freud Day
6 Derby Day
7 School Day
8 Student Nurses Day
8 World Red Cross Day
8 V-E Day
9 Tear Tags Off Mattresses Day
10 Blood Pressure Day
10 School Nurse Day
10 Clean Up Your Room Day
10 Golden Spike Day
11 Minnesota Day
11 Chair Day
12 Kite Day
12 Limerick Day
12 Military Spouse Day
12