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The reward of a thing well done is to have done it.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, American transcendentalist author, born on May 25, 1803; Essays

Be an opener of doors to such as come after you.
Ralph Waldo Emerson; Ibid

I hate quotations. Tell me what you know.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

As a plant upon the earth, so a man rests upon the bosom of God; he is nourished by unfailing fountains, and draws, at this need, inexhaustible power. Who can set bounds to the possibilities of man? Once inhale the upper air, being admitted to behold the absolute natures of justice and truth, and we learn that man has access to the entire mind of the Creator, is himself the creator in the finite. This view, which admonish me where the sources of wisdom and power lie, and points to virtue as to

The golden key
Which opes the palace of eternity
(Milton, Comus, 13-15)
carries upon its face the highest certificate of truth, because it animates me to create my own world through the purification of my soul.
Ralph Waldo Emerson; Nature, VII

Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events. Great men have always done so, and confided themselves childlike to the genius of their age, betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, predominating in all their being. And we are now men, and must accept in the highest mind the same transcendent destiny; and not minors and invalids in a protected corner, not cowards fleeing before a revolution, but guides, redeemers, and benefactors, obeying the Almighty effort, and advancing on Chaos and the Dark.
Ralph Waldo Emerson; Self-Reliance

Emerson

Hitch your wagon to a star.
Ralph Waldo Emerson; Civilization

To laugh often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and the affection of children; ... This is to have succeeded.
Probably not from Emerson: here's the full quotation and the story

There are always two parties; the establishment and the movement.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesman and philosophers and divines.  With consistency a great soul has simply nothing to do.
Ralph Waldo Emerson

I am the owner of the sphere …
Of Caesar's hand, and Plato's brain,
Of Lord Christ's heart, and Shakespeare's strain.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, 'History'

More quotations by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Thus much concerning the ecclesiastical history of Britain, and especially of the race of the English, I, Baeda, a servant of Christ and a priest of the monastery of the blessed apostles St. Peter and St. Paul, which is at Wearmouth and at Jarrow (in Northumberland), have with the Lord's help composed so far as I could gather it either from ancient documents or from the traditions of the elders, or from my own knowledge. I was born in the territory of the said monastery, and at the age of seven I was, by the care of my relations, given to the most reverend Abbot Benedict [St Benedict Biscop], and afterwards to Ceolfrid, to be educated. From that time I have spent the whole of my life within that monastery, devoting all my pains to the study of the Scriptures, and amid the observance of monastic discipline and the daily charge of singing in the Church, it has been ever my delight to learn or teach or write. In my nineteenth year I was admitted to the diaconate, in my thirtieth to the priesthood, both by the hands of the most reverend Bishop John [St John of Beverley], and at the bidding of Abbot Ceolfrid. From the time of my admission to the priesthood to my present fifty-ninth year, I have endeavoured for my own use and that of my brethren, to make brief notes upon the holy Scripture, either out of the works of the venerable Fathers or in conformity with their meaning and interpretation.
The Venerable Bede

I have spent my whole life in the same monastery, and while attentive to the rule of my order and the service of the Church, my constant pleasure lay in learning or teaching or writing.
The Venerable Bede

If the sun shines clearly on St Urban's Day,
Good vines will grow
according to an old saying;
But if there's rain, it will damage the vines,
Therefore Urban must soon bathe in water.
St Urban's Day weather rhyme, Germany

If it rain on the 25th of May, wind shall do much hurt that year; If the sun shine, the contrary.
Traditional weather proverb

Thank St Urban, the Lord,
He puts the grain in the corn.
St Urban's Day traditional rhyme, Germany

I could readily see in Emerson … the insinuation that had he lived in those days when the world was made he might have offered some valuable suggestions.
Herman Melville

History is more or less bunk.
Henry Ford, American industrialist; on this day in 1916

It was a dark and stormy night; the rain fell in torrents – except at occasional intervals, when it was checked by a violent gust of wind which swept up the streets (for it is in London that our scene lies), rattling along the housetops, and fiercely agitating the scanty flame of the lamps that struggled against the darkness.
Edward George Bulwer-Lytton, English author, born on May 25, 1803; Paul Clifford (1830)  

Sitting to our left, about two feet from a 10,000 foot drop, was a man. Not dead, not sleeping, but sitting cross legged, in the process of changing his shirt. He had his down suit unzipped to the waist, his arms out of the sleeves, was wearing no hat, no gloves, no sunglasses, had no oxygen mask, regulator, ice axe, oxygen, no sleeping bag, no mattress, no food nor water bottle. 'I imagine you're surprised to see me here,' he said. Now, this was a moment of total disbelief to us all. Here was a gentleman, apparently lucid, who had spent the night without oxygen at 8600m, without proper equipment and barely clothed. And ALIVE.
Myles Osborne, one of the rescuers of Lincoln Hall, Australian mountain climber, near the summit of Mt Everest   Source

 

 

May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (146th in leap years), with 220 days remaining.
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Feast day of Bede the Venerable (Anglican)

(Yellow bachelor's buttons, Ranunculus acris plenus, is today's plant, dedicated to St Bede. These saints' plants are provided by William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878; 1825-26 edition online. However he places Augustine's Day and this plant at May 27, which is the Roman Catholic feast day of this saint.)

Bede, or Baeda (c. 672 - May 25, 735 CE) was an Anglo-Saxon Benedictine monk at the Northumbrian (today part of Sunderland), and of its daughter monastery, Saint Paul's, in modern Jarrow.

He was born around the time England was finally completely Christianized, and his writings helped complete that process, including the ravages carried out on the older native pagan religions and ways of life. When Bede was born, Aelfwine, brother of King Ecgfrith, had recently been crowned king of Deira, one of the two kingdoms of Northumbria (northern England), and when he died, it was more than a century before the birth of the first true king of all England, Alfred the Great (847? - October 26, 899).

Bede was a spiritual student of his abbey's founder, St Benedict Biscop, and was ordained in 702 by St John of Beverley. Both teacher and author, he wrote about history, rhetoric, mathematics, music, astronomy, poetry, grammar, philosophy, hagiography, homiletics, and Bible commentary. He gained a well-earned reputation at the time as the most learned man alive. Of all the writers in Western Europe from the time of St Gregory the Great until St Anselm, Bede the Venerable was arguably the most famous and influential, particularly in his home country. Probably his influence would have been greater if not for the devastation inflicted upon the Northern monasteries by the Vikings less than a century after his death.

His writings

What we know of England before the 8th century is mainly the result of this one man's writing, especially from his best-known work, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (History of the English Church and People) which begins "Britannia is an island in the ocean and once was called Albion".

Read on at the Bede page in the Scriptorium

 

Flitting Day, Scotland

The day in the past on which Scottish people mostly changed their residences. Leases were generally for twelve months, and the Scottish people were inclined to move quite often, typically every May 25. "Whether the restless disposition has arisen from the short leases, or the short leases have been a result of the restless disposition, is immaterial." – Robert Chambers.

The landlord would come on Candlemas (February 2) and ask the tenants if they wanted to stay after Flitting Day - whether the family will flit, or sit, in Scottish parlance. If not, he would start advertising. The tenant would have to move out by midday on May 25.

 

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Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors


Plan of Attack


Jesus and the Lost Goddess


Worse Than Watergate
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8 Weeks to Optimum Health


Fraud


Salam Pax
The Baghdad Blogger


Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror


The Pagan Book of Days


Ralph Waldo Emerson


The Essential Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson


Emerson


Self-Reliance


Paul Clifford


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam


Seeds of Deception


Gaian Democracies

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Activists Beyond Borders


The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints


The Da Vinci Code

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything


Jesus Christ, Sun of God

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Where There Is No Doctor

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Drawing Down the Moon

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Globalization/Anti-Globalization


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The Skeptic's Dictionary


Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
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A Dictionary of Saints Days, Fasts, Feasts and Festivals

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Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them


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The Historical Jesus and the Mythical Christ

 
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Feast day of St Urban, pope and martyr 

(Common avens, Geum urbanum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint)

St Urban's Day celebrations, Germany

Pope Urban I was born in Rome, Italy, and was assassinated there on May 23, 230. He had been preceded by Callixtus I and was followed by Pontian. He is mentioned by Eusebius of Caesaria in his history and is named in an inscription in the Coemeterium Callisti, but of his life nothing is known. The Catholic Church's Breviary (May 25) speaks of his numerous converts, among whom were the martyr Valerianus, husband of St Cecilia, and his martyred brother Tiburtius, and states that he suffered martyrdom and was buried in the Coemetarium Praetextati.

Urban was buried two days after his death, and the church made that his day of commemoration rather than the usual day of death or martyrdom. Son of Pontianus, he was elected pope c. 222.

Due to a common confusion with the bishop, St Urban of Langres, who is the patron saint of winegrowers, in Europe (especially around Burgundy) today is a weather prognostication day.

If the sun shines clearly on St Urban's Day,
Good vines will grow
according to an old saying;
But if there's rain, it will damage the vines,
Therefore Urban must soon bathe in water.

A statue of the saint (which St Urban is as unclear to your almanackist as it has been to the practitioners for centuries) decked in grapes was carried through the streets in South Tyrol on St Urban's day. In Franconia depending whether he has sent good weather or bad, the statue was either sprinkled with wine or splashed with water and dirt.

In many parts of Germany, it was a custom to drag the images of St Paul and St Urban to the river, if there was bad weather on their festival (St Paul's feast day is January 25). In old Latvia, where today was called Urbanas Diena, it is the luckiest day to plant oats, barley, flax and cucumbers, and a sunny day signified a healthy crop. Potatoes, however, were not planted on this day.

St Urban is portrayed in art after his beheading, with the papal tiara near him. Otherwise, he may be depicted during his beheading as idols fall from a column; he might also be shown being whipped at the stake or else seated in a landscape as a young man (St Valerian) kneels before him and a priest holds a book. Sometimes he is a pope with a bunch of grapes (confused with the other guy who is usually portrayed as a bishop with a bunch of grapes or a vine in the image). Sometimes Bishop Urban may be shown with a book with a wine vessel on it or grapes on a missal as he holds the papal triple cross (owing to confusion with the first guy). The second guy is the patron of Burgundian vine-growers, gardeners, and coopers. He is invoked against blight, frost, storm, and faintness. If you're not confused, read again. Me, I've almost given up.

St Urban Tower

 

Procession of statue of Artemis at her temple at Ephesus

Many of the characteristics of the goddess Artemis were transferred to the Virgin Mary, and both figures enjoyed major sanctuaries at Ephesus. Artemis's temple at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.  Cult statues were carried on May 25 with congregations of about 25,000.

The daughter of Zeus and Leto, she was an Asiatic goddess, shown in art as a winged deity between wild animals, and strongly androgynous.

By Homeric times she was less of a huntress and more of a young girl, timid. However, Homer has her a virgin goddess chasing wild boars, in a company of nymphs.

She presides over Nature and over initiation ceremonies of young girls. Artemis is also goddess of blood sacrifice, and has a cruel element: she threatened any maiden who became a wife. Paradoxically, she is also the goddess of birth.

 

Thargelia, ancient Greece
Thargelia was one of the chief Athenian festivals in honour of the Delian Apollo and Artemis, held on their birthdays, the 6th and 7th of the month Thargelion (about May 24 [qv] and May 25). It was a purificatory festival, to avert pestilence.

Festivals in ancient Greece

Commemoration of the Roman Goddess Fortuna as Fortuna publica populi Romani Quiritium primigenia, at one of her three temples in ancient Rome. Fortuna Primigenia directed the fortune of a newborn child at the moment of birth.

Festival of Gaea (Gaia), ancient Greece

Feast day of St Agustin Caloca

Feast day of St Adhelm (Aldhelm), first bishop of Sherburn
Adhelm founded the abbey of Malmesbury, England. He recited the psalter at night, sitting up to his shoulders in a pond. Once, he turned a sunbeam into a clothes peg. Another time, he hung his vestment on a sunbeam. Or, so it is said.

"The first considerable literary figure among English writers of Latin is undoubtedly Aldhelm, who died bishop of Sherborne in 709. Much of his life was passed at Malmesbury, and the account given by William of Malmesbury, on the authority of king Alfred's Handbook, of Aldhelm's skill as a poet in the vernacular, and of his singing to the harp songs of his own composing by which he hoped to teach the country people, is probably the only fact associated with his name in the minds of most. Glad as we should be to possess these English poems, it is certain that Aldhelm and his contemporaries must have thought little of them in comparison with his Latin works. There may have been many in the land who could compose in English; but there were assuredly very few who were capable of producing writings such as those on which Aldhelm's reputation rests."
Source: Adhelm and his School

Feast day of St Canio

Feast day of St Cristobal Magallanes Jara

Feast day of St David Galván

Feast day of St David Roldán

Feast day of St David Uribe

Feast day of St Dumhade (Dunchadh), abbot of Iona

Feast day of St Egilhard

Feast day of St Genistus

Feast day of St Gennadius

Feast day of St Gerbald

Feast day of St Gregory VII, pope

Feast day of St Injuriosus

Feast day of St Jenaro Sánchez Delgadillo

Feast day of St José Isabel Flores Varela

Feast day of St José Maria Robles Hurtado

Feast day of St Julio Álvarez Mendoza

Feast day of St Luis Batiz

Feast day of St Madeline Sophie Barat

Feast day of St Manuel Moralez

Feast day of St Margarito Flores

Feast day of St Mary Magdalen of Pazzi

Feast day of St Mateo Correa

Feast day of Ss Maximus (vulgarly Meuxe) and Venerand, martyrs in Normandy

Feast day of St Miguel de la Mora

Feast day of St Roman Adame Rosales

Feast day of St Sabas Reyes Salazar

Feast day of St Salvador Lara Puente

Feast day of the Third Finding of St John the Baptist's Head, Greek Orthodox Church

"Because of the vicissitudes of time, the venerable head of the holy Forerunner was lost for a third time and rediscovered in Comana of Cappadocia through a revelation to 'a certain priest, but it was found not, as before, in a clay jar, but in a silver vessel, and "in a sacred place." It was taken from Comana to Constantinople and was met with great solemnity by the Emperor, the Patriarch, and the clergy and people."   Source

(See also August 29, Catholic Feast day of the Decollation (decapitation) of St John the Baptist)

Feast day of St Zenobius

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

La Fęte des Saintes Maries, France (May 24 - 25)
The three Marys of Christian tradition (also known as the Three Marys of the Sea) may be related to the earlier, pagan, Triple Goddess. Today, May 25, is for Saint Sarah (main feast day August 19), who is the Marys' companion.

Day of the May Revolution/National Day (1810), Argentina
May 25 marks the beginning of independent government in 1810, after nearly 300 years of Spanish rule. Outright declaration of independence was on July 9, 1816.

National Day/Arab Renaissance Day (1946), Jordan
A holiday in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Commemorates the establishment of constitutional monarchy.

Africa Freedom Day, Chad, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe
Celebrates freedom from colonialism, and African pride and cooperation, in a number of countries where freedom scarcely exists.

OAU Day, Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Honours the Organisation of African Unity, founded by 30 African leaders on May 25, 1963.

Sudan National Day/May Revolution Day (1969), Libya, Sudan
Revolution on May 25, 1969.

National Tap Dance Day, USA

Dandelion Festival, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, USA

Last Monday of May, Memorial Day/Decoration Day, a legal holiday (1868), United States

Confederate Memorial Day (1868), Virginia, USA

Liberation Day (1999), Lebanon

Day of Youth, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories (UN) (May 25 - Jun 1)

Towel Day, in memory of Douglas Adams
The date is a celebration of Adams' life, set two weeks after his death on May 11, 2001. On this day, fans and followers carry with them a towel at all times throughout the day. This is inspired by the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy radio series (and later, novels, television series, computer game, and film), in which the towel is described as the most massively useful item any hitchhiker can carry.

Towel Day website

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1803 Ralph Waldo Emerson (d. April 27, 1882), American poet and essayist. Emerson's essays, in particularly, are famed not only for their beauty of language but also for their insights and inspiration. My personal favourite: 'Self-Reliance'.

Emersoncentral.com    Poets.org    Lucidcafe.com    Biography and Poems

Rwe.org "The most important site for anything Emerson related. Texts and links"

Rwe.org – complete works "An almost completed collection of all of Emerson's published works. Provided free."

Project Gutenberg e-texts    Essays – First Series    Essays – Second Series

Representative Men    Poems – Household Edition    Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry

Early progressives in the Book of Days    More

 

 

Bulwer-Lytton1803 Edward George Bulwer-Lytton (d. 1873), English dramatist and novelist. His novel Paul Clifford famously begins:

"It was a dark and stormy night . . . "

This allegedly corny first line (it probably wasn't seen that way in Victorian England) gave rise to the hilarious Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest for bad writing ('Wretched Writers Welcome').

It was a dark and stormy contest

 

1860 James McKeen Cattell (d. 1944), first professor of psychology in USA

1865 Pieter Zeeman (d. 1943), Nobel Prize winner

1878 Bill Robinson ('Bojangles' Robinson), American tap dancer

1879 Lord Beaverbrook (d. 1964), British publisher

1880 Jean Alexandre Barré (d. 1967), neurologist

1881 Béla Bartók, Hungarian composer

1888 Miles Malleson (d. 1969), actor

1889 Igor Sikorsky (d. 1972), developer of a working helicopter

1892 Marshall Josip Broz Tito (d. 1980), Communist dictator of SFRY (Yugoslavia)

1898 Bennett Cerf (d. August 27, 1971), American publisher, co-founder of Random House

1913 Donald Maclean (d. March 6, 1983), British diplomat turned Soviet intelligence agent; one of the Cambridge Five

1921 Hal David, American lyricist who wrote numerous hit songs with Burt Bacharach

1923 Syd Heylen, Australian stand-up comic and actor (TV series: A Country Practice - role of 'Cookie')

1926 Claude Akins, American character actor (The Caine Mutiny; Inherit the Wind; he played the sheriff in BJ and the Bear

1927 Robert Ludlum (d. 2001), science fiction writer

1927 Norman Petty, the record producer who "discovered" and produced Buddy Holly

1929 Beverly Sills (born Belle Miriam Silverman), American operatic soprano and director of New York City Opera

1931 Georgi Grechko, cosmonaut

1932 Jeanne Crain, actress

1936 Tom T Hall, American country and western singer/songwriter ('Old Dogs, Children and Watermelon Wine'). He started playing guitar at the age of four, and wrote his first song when he was nine.  

1938 Raymond Carver (Raymond Clevie Carver, Jr; d. August 2, 1988), American short story writer ('So Much Water So Close to Home') and poet

Two audio interviews of Raymond Carver (1983,1986), RealAudio

Raymond Carver Interview (April 1978)    Laura Hird review of Cathedral

The Raymond Carver Page    Raymond Carver 'Fat', "Remixed" by Hyperlexic

Map of Port Angeles marked with Carver's 'haunts' such as the Odyssey Bookshop

The Double Life of Raymond Carver (audio documentary from ABC Radio Australia)

1939 Ian McKellen, actor

1943 Leslie Uggams, American actress and singer

1944 Frank Oz, puppeteer, director

1945 Jessie Coulter (born Miriam Johnson), American country and western singer

1947 Jackie Weaver<