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18


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A Book of Verses underneath the Bough,
A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread – and Thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness –
Oh, Wilderness were Paradise now!
Omar Khayyám, Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer, born  May 18?, 1048; from The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám; tr. Edward Fitzgerald (1809-1883)

The Moving Finger writes: and, having writ,
Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit
Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line,
Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it.
Omar Khayyám, ibid  

Khayyam, who stitched the tents of science,
Has fallen in grief's furnace and been suddenly burned,
The shears of Fate have cut the tent ropes of his life,
And the broker of Hope has sold him for nothing!
Omar Khayyám, punning on his surname, which means 'tentmaker'

Nothing remains now for me to do but to pass upon you the awful sentence of the law, and that sentence is – That you be taken back to the prison from whence you came, and that you be taken from thence, on Monday next, to a place of Execution, and that you there be hanged by the Neck until you are Dead; and that your body shall afterwards be dissected and anatomized; and may the Lord God Almighty, of his infinite goodness, have mercy on your soul!
Judge Chief Baron Alexander passing an unusual sentence on William Corder, found guilty of the Red Barn Murder of 1827

 

Ralph Metzner, May 18, 1936

All around us lay the dead and dying, amid the groans and cries of the wounded. Our surgeons came up quickly, and, taking possession of a farmhouse, converted it into a hospital, and we began to carry ours and the enemy's wounded to the surgeons. There they lay, the blue and the gray intermingled; the same rich, young American blood flowing out in little rivulets of crimson; each thinking he was in the right … The blue and the gray took their turn before the surgeon's knife … with no anesthetic to soothe the agony, but, gritting their teeth, they bore the pain of the knife and saw, while arms and legs were being severed from their bodies. There was just one case that was no exception 
   … He was a fine looking officer and colonel of some Louisiana regiment of the Confederate army. He had been shot through the leg and was making a great ado about it. Dr Kittoe, of our regiment, examined it and said it must be amputated; the poor fellow cried and howled: "Oh I never can go home to my wife on one leg …" "Well," said the gruff old surgeon, "that, or not go home at all." The colonel finally said yes, and in a few minutes he was in a condition (if he got well) to wear a wooden leg when he went home.
Wilbur Fisk Crummer; With Grant at Donelson, Shiloh and Vicksburg. The USA Civil War Battle of Vicksburg commenced on May 18, 1863

Of all kinds of caution, caution in love is perhaps the most fatal to true happiness.
Bertrand Russell, English philosopher born on May 18, 1872, Marriage and Morals 

It's co-existence or no existence.
Bertrand Russell

One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important.
Bertrand Russell; December 23, 1954, in a broadcast on 'Man's Peril' – the H-bomb

In his youth Wordsworth sympathized with the French Revolution, went to France, wrote good poetry, and had a natural daughter. At this period, he was called a 'bad' man. Then he became 'good,' abandoned his daughter, adopted correct principles, and wrote bad poetry.
Bertrand Russell

The governors of the world believe, and have always believed, that virtue can only be taught by teaching falsehood, and that any man who knew the truth would be wicked. I disbelieve this, absolutely and entirely. I believe that love of truth is the basis of all real virtue, and that virtues based upon lies can only do harm.
Bertrand Russell

Freedom of opinion is important for many reasons, especially because it is a necessary condition of all progress, intellectual, moral, political, and social. Where it does not exist, the status quo becomes stereotyped, and all originality, even the most necessary, is discouraged.
Bertrand Russell

Many people would sooner die than think; In fact, they do so.
Bertrand Russell
 

More Bertrand Russell quotes

Behind every successful man there stands an astonished woman.
Frank Capra
, Italian-American film director, born on May 18, 1897

Life forms illogical patterns. It is haphazard and full of beauties which I try to catch as they fly by, for who knows whether any of them will ever return?
Dame Margot Fonteyn, British ballerina, born on May 18, 1919
 

Great artists are people who find the way to be themselves in their art. Any sort of pretension induces mediocrity in art and life alike.
Dame Margot Fonteyn
 

Genius is another word for magic, and the whole point of magic is that it is inexplicable.
Dame Margot Fonteyn

Minor things can become moments of great revelation when encountered for the first time.
Dame Margot Fonteyn

The one important thing I have learned over the years is the difference between taking one's work seriously and taking one's self seriously. The first is imperative and the second is disastrous.
Dame Margot Fonteyn

 

 

 

May 18 is the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years), with 227 days remaining.
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Kallynteria, ancient Greece

Purification ceremonies of the goddess Pallas Athena. A thorough cleaning of Athena's temple by women under the direction of Athena's priestess. In Greece, this day was also celebrated as the Feast of Pan, the Greek god of flocks and shepherds, and the god Apollo.

The festivals of Athena

 

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


American Dynasty


Folk and Fairy Tales


Fraud


The Triumph of the Moon


Plan of Attack


Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror


The Pagan Book of Days


The Rise of the Creative Class


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam

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Brave Hearts, Rebel Spirits


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq


Psychedelic Experience
Leary/Alpert/ Metzner


The Unfolding Self
Ralph Metzner (more below)


Ayahuasca


Green Psychology


Psychedelic Prayers & Other Meditations


Lady Godiva


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture

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Activists Beyond Borders


The Book of Spells


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The Book of Saints


The Da Vinci Code

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything


Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

 

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The God Who Wasn't There


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By Alfred McCoy


When Corporations Rule the World

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Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Skeptic's Dictionary


Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
By Bruce Shapiro


A Dictionary of Saints Days, Fasts, Feasts and Festivals

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The third seal of Stockholm - showing Eric IX of Sweden. First known use was in 1376.Feast day of St Eric, King of Sweden (c. 1120 - 1160), martyr

(Mouse ear, Hieracium pilosella, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

From Wikipedia: Eric IX of Sweden (or Erik the Lawgiver or Erik the Saint. In Swedish he is simply known as Erik den helige or Sankt Erik which translates as Erik the Holy and Saint Erik respectively) was a Swedish king between 1150 and 1160.

Eric's reign ended when he was murdered in Uppsala. People from Svealand recognized a miracle after Erik's death, since a fountain sprang from the earth where the king's head fell after being chopped off.

The relic casket of Eric is on display in Uppsala cathedral (Uppsala domkyrka). The casket contains bones of a male, with traces of injury to the neck. Eric is the patron saint of Stockholm and depicted in the city's coat of arms. He had a nationalistic church policy. Sweden honored him as national (patron) saint, although Pope Alexander III forbade his cult 1172, when his son, king Knut Ericsson quarrelled with the Swedish and Roman church.

 

Kurofune Matsuri, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Sanja Matsuri, Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Kobe Matsuri, Kobe, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Tosho-gu Grand Festival, Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Feast day of St Dioscorus
Burned and tortured to death c. 305.

Feast day of St Elgiva

Feast day of St Felix of Cantalice
Born to peasant parents in Cantalice, Italy, he became a Capuchin lay brother at the Citta Ducale Monastery in Anticoli. In 1549 he was sent to Rome as questor and spent 38 years aiding the sick and the poor. In Rome, he was revered by all. He helped to revise St Charles Borromeo's rules for his order of Oblates. Felix was also a companion of St Philip Neri while staying in Rome.

Feast day of St Felix of Spoleto

Feast day of St Feredarius

Feast day of Pope St John I
John I was Pope from 523 to 526. He was a native of Tuscany, and was very old and frail by the time he was elected to the papacy.

Arian King Theodoric the Great of the Ostrogoths had John arrested on the suspicion of having conspired with Emperor Justin. He was imprisoned at Ravenna, where he died of neglect and ill treatment. His body was transported to Rome and buried in the Basilica of St Peter. John I is depicted in art as looking through the bars of a prison or imprisoned with a deacon and a subdeacon. He is venerated at Ravenna and in Tuscany. Some sources give May 27 as his feast day.

More

Feast day of St Leonard Murialdo

Feast day of St Merililaun

Feast day of St Potamon, Bishop of Heraclea, in Egypt, martyr

Feast day of St Theodatus  (Theodotus), vintner, and seven virgins, martyrs

Feast day of St Venantius of Camerino, martyr

Eve of St Yves's Day, Brittany
St Yves, it is said, has been known to miraculously fill poor families' pots on the eve of the annual pilgrimage to Treguir on May 19.

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Philippine celebration of the fertility rites of Santa Clara, Virgin of Salambao (May 17 - 19)

Great Day of Prayer, Denmark

Peace Day

Feast of the Bathing of the Buddha, Macau

Flag Day, Haiti

Battle of Las Piedras Day, Uruguay (1828)

Feeding of Grande (Gran'n) Aloumandia, Voudon (Voodoo)   Source

 

Tottori Hijiri Matsuri, Hijiri Shrine, Tottori, Tottori Prefecture, Japan (May 18 - 19)
A festival that includes an armour parade, many floats, lion dancers, dance groups.

"The god of Hijiri has been worshipped for generations, but the origins of this shrine are unknown. The inner shrine, reconstructed in 1710, has been designated as a Cultural Property by the Tottori prefecture."  Source
International day of museums

International day of the Internet

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1048 Omar Khayyám (d. December 4, 1123; approximations only; sources vary as to birth and death dates), Persian poet, mathematician and astronomer who calculated how to correct the Persian calendar. He invented the method of solving cubic equations by intersecting a parabola with a circle.

The man known in English as the poet Omar Khayyám or Khayyam (Persian عمر خیام) was born in Nishapur (or Naishapur) in Khorasan, Persia (Iran), and named Ghiyath al-Din Abu'l-Fath Umar ibn Ibrahim Al-Nisaburi al-Khayyami (al-Khayyami means 'the tentmaker').

In the English-speaking world, he is best known for Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám in the English translations by Edward Fitzgerald (1809 - '83).

"Khayyam measured the length of the year as 365.24219858156 days. Two comments on this result. Firstly it shows an incredible confidence to attempt to give the result to this degree of accuracy. We know now that the length of the year is changing in the sixth decimal place over a person's lifetime. Secondly it is outstandingly accurate. For comparison the length of the year at the end of the 19th century was 365.242196 days, while today it is 365.242190 days."   Source

 

1711 Rudjer Josip Boscovich (d. February 13, 1787), Croatian atomic theorist

1785 John Wilson (d. 1854), Scottish writer

1797 Frederick Augustus II of Saxony, (d. 1854)

1850 Oliver Heaviside, physicist and mathematician

1855 Francis Bellamy (d. August 28, 1931), American Baptist minister, a graduate of the University of Rochester, and a socialist; he composed the original 'Pledge of Allegiance' for the Boston-based Youth's Companion in 1892 – the Youth's Companion was a nationally circulated family-oriented magazine, and by 1892 was the largest publication of any type in the United States, with a circulation around 500,000. His cousin, Edward Bellamy, is better known for he was the author of the best-selling socialist utopian novels, Looking Backward (1888) and Equality (1897).

1868 Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (d. 1918). (This is the Gregorian calendar date of his birth. He was born on May 6  in the Julian calendar used in Russia until after the Bolshevik Revolution.)

1872 Lord Bertrand Russell (d. 1970), British mathematician, philosopher, Fellow of the Royal Society, and peace and social activist, who was awarded the 1950 Nobel Prize in literature "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought".

"By the late 1960s, not long before his death, Russell turned decisively against the United States. He was convinced that their war in Vietnam was immoral and dangerous to civilization. Some of his last actions were plans to set up a war crimes tribunal in Sweden to try American policy-makers from the Johnson Administration. Such actions turned this man, then in his nineties, into a guru for many of the youth of the 'sixties who looked to him for moral leadership."   Source 

Bertrand Russell Archives    Bertrand Russell Research Centre

Bertrand Russell Society    Bertrand Russell's Nobel Prize in Literature 1950

Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies

University of St Andrew's MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive: Bertrand Russell

Writings by Bertrand Russell    Sound Clips of Russell Speaking

Are you a late starter? Other late starters and late achievers in the Scriptorium

 

Madeleine Pelletier1874 Madeleine Pelletier (d. December 19, 1939), French physician, psychiatrist, feminist, and socialist activist. She joined the French Communist Party upon its creation, but left it in 1926; following her break with Communism she embraced Anarchism. Pelletier was a pioneer of women's rights activism and campaigned for abortion and contraception rights.

She founded the review La suffragiste, and collaborated on neo-Malthusian and libertarian newspapers. Pelletier wrote La femme en lutte pour ses droits (1908), L'émancipation sexuelle de la femme (1911), L'éducation féministe des filles (1914), Idéologie d'hier: Dieu, la morale, la patrie (1910).

Pelletier participated in L'encyclopédie Anarchiste, and in the defence of Nestor Makhno in La fronde (1927). Pelletier was partially paralyzed by a stroke in 1937. However, she continued to openly practice abortion, and was arrested in 1939. Following her arrest she was interned in an asylum and her physical and mental health deteriorated. She died within the year. Ephéméride Anarchiste gives the date of her death in 1939 as December 29, as do some other sources.

Early progressives in the Book of Days    CounterCulture Wiki    More

 

1883 Walter Gropius (d. 1969), architect, founder of Bauhaus

1889 Thomas Midgley (d. 1944), chemist and inventor

1889 Gunnar Gunnarsson, prolific Icelandic writer

1891 Rudolf Carnap (d. 1970), German philosopher

1892 Pops Foster (d. 1969), jazz musician (assumed birthdate)

1897 Frank Capra (d. 1991), Italian-American film writer, producer and director (It Happened One Night; You Can't Take it With You)

1902 Meredith Willson (d. 1984), composer

1911 Big Joe Turner (d. 1985), blues singer

1912 Walter Sisulu (d. 2003), anti-apartheid activist

1912 Perry Como (d. 2001), American singer

1914 Pierre Balmain, French fashion designer

1919 Dame Margot Fonteyn (born Peggy Markham; d. 1991),  ballet dancer

1920 Pope John Paul II (d. April 2, 2005), born Karolum Wojtyla (Karol Józef Wojtyła)

1922 Kai Winding (d. 1983), jazz musician

1928 Pernell Roberts, American actor

1931 Don Martin (d. 2000), MAD magazine cartoonist

1931 Robert Morse, American actor

1934 Dwayne Hickman, American actor who played the title role in 1960s TV series The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis

Ralph Metzner

1936 Ralph Metzner, American psychonaut, psychotherapist and professor at the California Institute of Integral Studies, colleague of Timothy Leary and co-author with him and Richard Alpert of the seminal work The Psychedelic Experience. Metzner was also a colleague of Richard Alpert (later known as Ram Dass). Metzner coordinates the Green Earth Foundation, and is also a poet and singer-songwriter.

Metzner Vaults

Shop Ralph Metzner

Shop Timothy Leary

 

1949 Rick Wakeman, British musician (Yes), composer

1949 Bill Wallace, musician (The Guess Who)

1950 Mark Mothersbaugh, composer, musician

1952 George Strait, country musician

1955 Chow Yun-Fat, actor

1969 Martika, Cuban-American singer

1970 Tina Fey, writer, comedienne, actress

 

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