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17


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Writing free verse is like playing tennis with the net down.
Robert Frost, US poet, in a speech at the Milton Academy, May 17, 1935

All of a half-century ago-when I was a little boy on the farm in my native New England – I remember asking all kinds of questions. What is the Earth made of? Why is the sky blue? Why is the sunset red? How does a bird soar? Why does a brook gurgle? How does an earthworm crawl? Why is a dewdrop round? Why does corn pop? Why does a wood fire crackle? And a thousand like questions. To a few I got the answers in reading. To some I got the answers in dialogue with my Mama and my Papa and with my teachers. Some I thought out – not too well, to be sure – but I was learning to think. By this device – ever questioning – ever uncertain – I gathered up a rather massive body of knowledge.
Professor Julius Sumner Miller, American science popularizer, born on May 17, 1909

The schools destroy the holy spirit of curiosity.
Professor Julius Sumner Miller; interview, Simply Living magazine, Vol. 2, No 10

I'm all for having the leaders of nations meet on the open field with a sword.
Professor Julius Sumner Miller; ibid

Why is it so?
Professor Julius Sumner Miller

Look it up!
Professor Julius Sumner Miller

Enthusiasm. Without it we are dead.
Professor Julius Sumner Miller   Source

Rogation: Beating the bounds, London

Beating the bounds is a Rogation custom (see yesterday). 
Rogation continues until Ascension Thursday

Oh, yes! I find this place where I get the mostest light – the mostest light. The mostest. That's the superlative of 'most'. I'm reciting something of Euclid. Beautiful – you should read it!
Professor Julius Sumner Miller   Source

My wife engages in some imaginative adventures, and she put that together from turkey bones. Isn't that fantastic? Look at that. Look at that creature. Out – born out of her mind.
Professor Julius Sumner Miller   Source

Planet Earth about to be recycled. Your only chance to survive – leave with us.
Marshall Applewhite (leader of Heaven's Gate suicide cult), born on May 17, 1931

 

 

 

May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years), with 228 days remaining.
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When 'Source' links on this page move address or die, I might allow them to stay here, but the Wayback Machine might help you locate the original.

 

 

 

Rogation Monday (2004), The Bezant, Shaftesbury, UK  

On the dating of items in the Almanac

On Rogation Monday (see May 16 for the meaning of the Rogation Days), the town of Shaftesbury, Dorsetshire, England, had a festival called the 'Bezant'. It started in antiquity, and there are no records extant. 

It was named after a bezant, a trophy constructed of ribbons, flowers and peacocks' feathers, fastened to a frame, about four feet high, around which were hung jewels, coins, medals, and so on. Shaftesbury is on top of a hill, overlooking the vale of Blackmore; in olden days, its water was taken from the valley town of Enmore Green, on donkey back up the hill. The Bezant was a festival in acknowledgement of Enmore Green's contribution to the well-being of Shaftesbury.

The Mayor, aldermen, and dignitaries from Shaftesbury went down to Enmore Green, carrying the Bezant, doing a special dance to the sound of violins. They were met at the manor by the steward of the manor, and the mayor offered him an uncooked calf's head, a gallon of ale, and two penny loaves, with a pair of gloves laced with gold lace. The steward kept all for his own use, but returned the Bezant. The procession went back up the hill, and the Corporation put on a feast. The ceremony ceased in 1830. Chambers provides more information:

The Borough of Shaftesbury stands upon the brow of a lofty hill, having an extensive view over the vale of Blackmore. Until lately, from its situation, it was so deficient in water, that its inhabitants were indebted for a supply of this necessary article of life to the little hamlet of Enmore Green, which lies in the valley below. From two or three wells or tanks, situate in the village, the water with which the town was provided was carried up the then precipitous road, on the backs of horses and donkeys, and sold from door to door.

The Bezant was an acknowledgment on the part of the Mayor, Aldermen and Burgesses of the Borough, to the Lord of the Manor of Mitcomhe, of which Enmore Green forms a part, for the permission to use this privilege; no charter, or deed, however, exists among their archives, as to the commencement of the custom, neither are there any records of interest connected with its observance, beyond the details of the expenses incurred from year to year.

On the morning of Rogation Monday, the Mayor and Aldermen accompanied by a lord and lady, appointed for the occasion, and by their mace-bearers carrying the Bezant, went in procession to Enmore Green. The lord and lady performed at intervals, as they passed along, a traditional kind of dance, to the sound of violins. The steward of the manor meeting them at the green, the mayor offered for his acceptance, as the representative of his lord,—The Bezant,—a calf's head, uncooked,—a gallon of ale, and two pennyloaves, with a pair of gloves edged with gold lace, and gave permission to use the wells, as of old, for another year. The steward, having accepted the gifts, retaining all for his own use, except the Bezant, which he graciously gave back, accorded the privilege, and the ceremony ended. The procession returned as it came, and the day, which was one of universal enjoyment to all classes of the population, was brought to a conclusion, according to the hospitable fashion of our country, in a dinner given by the Corporation to their friends.

The Bezant, which gave its name to the festival, is somewhat difficult to describe. It consisted of a sort of trophy, constructed of ribbons, flowers, and peacock' s feathers, fastened to a frame, about four feet high, round which were hung jewels, coins, medals, and other matters of more or less value, lent for the purpose by persons interested in the matter, and many traditions prevailed of the exceeding value to which, in earlier times, it sometimes reached, and of the active part which persons of the highest rank in the neighbourhood took in its annual celebration.

Latterly, however, the festival sadly degenerated, and in the year 1830, the Town and the Manor passing into the hands of the same proprietor, it ceased altogether, and is now one of those many ancient observances, not without their interest to the antiquary, which are numbered with the past. If this had not happened, however, the necessity for it no longer exists. The ancient Borough is no longer indebted to the lord of the manor for its water, for, through the liberality of the Marquis of Westminster, its present owner, the town is bountifully supplied with the purest water, from an artesian well sunk at his expense.
Robert Chambers, (Ed.), The Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc, W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879 Edition is online and 1869 edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers's Book of Days)

 

 

 

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Constitution Day, Nauru

This holiday commemorates the May 17, 1968, amendments to the constitution of this tiny Pacific nation, which established a republic with a parliamentary system of government.

   

Goodbye guano 'goldmine'

Nauru is the world's smallest independent republic, and once its richest. Boasting only about 14 square kilometres, it is largely composed of phosphates, the product of centuries of bird droppings. The mineral is a valuable ingredient of fertilizers such as superphosphate, and consequently the island's 10,000 people each receives the financial benefits that accrue - nearly $US31,000 per citizen in 1974.

Unfortunately for the citizens, the deposits are all but mined out and the nation is virtually bankrupt, yet another victim of globalization and putting profit before sustainable economics and agriculture. Soon will only be a memory the 'goldmine' that gave Nauru one of the world's highest rates of car ownership - with only one road to drive the cars on.

The Australian government has bribed Nauru with millions of dollars to imprison asylum-seeking men, women and children who show up on Australia's shores: the so-called 'Pacific Solution' to a problem involving people fleeing persecution.

Concentration camp    Nauru detention centre    Pacific Solution    Australian immigration detention

Mandatory detention in Australia    Oxfam Community Aid Abroad - Adrift In The Pacific

Refugee Council of Australia – Statistics

Australia detains asylum seekers on remote Nauru and Christmas Island, and  warehouses refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia for years. Nauru Wire is about their  struggle against deportation to  countries where they fear persecution. Australia's thrown away 'boat people urgently need fair refugee assessments by DIMIA and the UNHCR.

 

Nauru camps "psychiatrist's nightmare": doctor

"Australia: Almost 450 asylum seekers, including more than 100 children, are still being held on the island of Nauru as part of the [Australian] Federal Government's 'Pacific solution'.

"According to the Government, most of the detainees are in good physical and mental health.

"But Dr Maarten Dormaar, the former head psychiatrist at the two Nauru detention camps, tells a very different story.

"Late last year he quit his job, unable to continue working in what he described as 'a psychiatrist's nightmare'."

 

CIA - The World Factbook 2007 - Nauru

 

Human rights activists sail from Sydney for Nauru
"Flotilla2004 will culminate in a voyage to Australia's offshore concentration camp in Nauru – arriving June 20th, 2004 – and involves a diverse range of groups and individuals using a diversity of tactics."
~flotilla~

 

Day of Oddudua, the Santeria Madonna
Source: The
Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Feast day of St Adrio

Feast day of St Antonia Messina

Feast day of St Basilla

Feast day of St Bruno of Wurzburg

Feast day of St Cathan

Feast day of St Giulia Salzano

Feast day of St Heradius

Feast day of St Madron (Maden), of Brittany

Feast day of St Maiduif

Feast day of St Maw

Feast Day of St Pascal Baylon (Passchal Baylon)
(Early red poppy, Papaver argemone, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Pascal Baylon (1540 - May 17, 1592) was a Spanish friar and is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church, a mystic and contemplative who had frequent ecstatic visions.

More    More

Feast day of St Feast day of St Possidius

Feast day of St Restituta

Feast day of St Silave

Feast day of St Thethmar

Feast day of St Victor

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Feast of 'Azaamat (Grandeur) – First day of the fourth month of the Bahá'í Calendar

Battle of Las Piedras Day, Uruguay
This holiday remembers the anniversary of the end of the conflict, in 1828, between Uruguayan patriots and Brazil.
Gregory, ibid

Santa Clara's Day, The Philippines
Fertility rites of the Virgin of Salambao. Philippine celebration of the fertility rites of Santa Clara, Virgin of Salambao (May 17 - 19).
Source: The
Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Falcon Festival, Tunisia

Rice-Planting Festival, Kochi City, Japan (May 15 - 17)

Kurofune Matsuri, Shimoda, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Sanja Matsuri, Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Kobe Matsuri, Kobe, Japan (May 16 - 18)

Ritvala Helka festival, Ritvala, Finland

Organ Day, Leiden, The Netherlands

Tosho-gu Grand Festival, Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan (May 16 - 18)

World Information Society Day (UN; formerly World Telecommunication Day)

Discovery Day, Cayman Islands
This festival in the Cayman Islands, in the Caribbean Sea, commemorates the discovery of the islands by Christopher Columbus in 1503. The Caymans are a British overseas territory.

Norwegian Constitution Day, Norway
The Constitution of Norway was signed at Eidsvoll on May 17, 1814. The constitution declared Norway to be an independent nation, so Norwegians honour that day with this holiday. Among Norwegians, the day is referred to simply as 'syttende mai' (meaning May Seventeenth), or Grunnlovsdagen (Constitution Day), although the latter is less frequent.

"One highlight of the day is a spectacular parade in which all schoolchildren participate, each wearing a national costume and waving a Norwegian flag. Syttende Mai is also observed by Norwegian-American communities in all parts of the United States, particularly in the Midwest."
Gregory, Ruth W, Anniversaries and Holidays, American Library Association, Chicago, 1983

Day of the Galician Letters (Día das Letras Galegas)
Holiday in Galicia, honouring Galician language.

Feast of 'Azaamat (Grandeur), Bahá'í Faith
First day of the fourth month of the Bahá'í Calendar.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1682 Bartholomew Roberts (b. John Roberts; aka Bart Roberts; Black Bart; d. February 10, 1722), Welsh pirate who raided shipping off the Americas and West Africa between 1719 and 1722. Despite his short career, he was the most successful pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy, capturing far more ships than some of the best-known pirates of this era such as Blackbeard or Captain Kidd.

Pictured: Roberts's first flag shows him and Death holding an hourglass

Black Bart
The notorious outlaw of the American West, Black Bart, was a nickname of Charles Bolles (1829 - 88?), who adopted the name from a villainous character is a serialized fiction, The Case of Summerfield, by Caxton (a pseudonym of William Henry Rhodes). It's likely that the name of the fictional character, in turn, was derived from 'Black Bart' Roberts.

Highwaymen, outlaws, bushrangers, pirates, gangsters, etc in the Book of Days    More

1749 Edward Jenner (d. 1823), English physician and originator of vaccination. He realized that a local folk tradition amongst those who milked cows, that an infection with the so-called `cowpox' protected one from contracting smallpox, might hold the key to smallpox prevention.

Jenner called his method 'vaccination', as the original infective material came from a cow (vacca being Latin for 'cow').

Milestones in Immunisation

1768 Caroline of Brunswick (d. 1821), Princess of Wales

1794 Anna Brownell Jameson (d. 1860), British writer

1817 John Ross (d. February 5, 1903), Scottish-Australian explorer, first European to see the Todd River and Ferguson Ranges

1844 Julius Wellhausen (d. 1918), German biblical scholar

1866 Erik Satie (d. 1925), French composer

1873 Henri Barbusse (d. 1935), French novelist and journalist

1873 Dorothy Richardson (d. 1957), writer

1879 Simon Petlyura (d. 1926), Ukrainian independence fighter

1886 Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941)

1898 Alfred Joseph Casson (d. 1992), painter

1900 Ruhollah Khomeini (Ayatollah Khomeini) (d. 1981), leader of Iran and Imam of Shi'ite Muslims

 Julius Sumner Miller
1909 Professor Julius Sumner Miller (d. April 14, 1987), American science popularizer, best known in Canada for his 'mad professor' work on TV's The Hilarious House of Frightenstein (this page has audio files) and in Australia for his hit show, Why Is It So? (video), which was broadcast from 1963 to 1986. In the 1950s, he was Walt Disney's 'Professor Wonderful' on The Mickey Mouse Club. He was also, briefly before his death, my friend, for which I am truly grateful.

 

"DR KARL KRUSZELNICKI: I rang up Julius Sumner Miller when I was in 'Quantum' and said, "I'd like you to come on to 'Quantum'." Quick as a flash, he said, "How much will you pay me?" I said, "We're the ABC, we got no dough. How much you want?" He said, "No, no! "I always let the buyer suggest the figure "and then I apply the multiplication factor between 2 and 10'."   Source

"Finally, a word on how to tackle a question. Read it. Read it quietly. Read it out loud to yourself or to someone who listens intently. Get your IMAGINATION in gear ! Draw a picture in your mind or a real one on paper or on the sand with your finger or with the toe of your boot. Get into dialogue on it. Use your hands - your arms - gesture - flail them - get excited! - show a passion! Find an analog - what is it like? Talk to yourself. Get 'mad' with it. At the table engage your family - do the experiment - come alive! Soon a faint light emerges - the light grows - an understanding comes forth. Soon too the enthousiasmos - that divine possession - so long fettered by inactivity - blossoms forth. Leonardo put it well: "Quiet water becomes stagnant. Iron rusts from disuse. So doth inactivity sap the vigour of the mind.""   Source

MP3s and wav files    Egg in the bottle?    JSM for USA postage stamp petition    More

 

Julius Sumner MillerPersonal recollections of the Professor

It was long ago, about 1986. The Professor admonished me. "I must make it clear. Editors must publish my words precisely as I instruct them to. I will not tolerate misspelling. I frequently tell editors exactly how to present my words." 

So began my meeting with the late Professor Julius Sumner Miller, that wonderfully cantankerous Merlin who had been a part of Australian TV almost as long as anyone could remember. His off-screen was no different from his famed on-screen eccentricity. Hadn't I suspected that? The strange ways of the wacky Professor Wonderful, as Disney called him, could only be the product of a life whose eccentricities had worn deep channels in the man by their constant coursing through his being. 


I was then editor of a magazine named Simply Living, and this was an assignment I loved setting myself. When introduced to our photographer, Graeme Davey, the Professor asked me for the spelling of the surname of the British scientist Sir Humphry Davy. On discovering my ignorance, Professor Miller started proving the answer— D-A-V-Y — by reading from a book on the shelf. 

"But you're quoting from your own book." I baited him. 

"What of it?" 

"You can't go to a book of your own writing as corroboration of your claim that Davy is spelt D-A-V-Y." I needed to stand my ground to not be swamped by this expansive personality. 

"Notice," said the Professor, in the characteristic manner he always exhibited on his Why is It So? TV program, which, as I said, was his only manner. "Notice, if the editor had had any compe­tence, would he not have corrected ..." 

"But you might have told the editor not to change a word," I broke in. How would he react to this cheek from me? He paused long, looked at the others, and turned to me with a sheepish smile. 

"Wilson, you're a right honourable son-of-a-bitch!" ...
Read on  

Click to see a letter the Prof wrote me (opens in new window)

 

1911 Maureen O'Sullivan (d. 1998), Irish actress (played Jane in Tarzan features; was mother of Mia Farrow)                        

1918 Birgit Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano

1922 Dennis Brain (d. 1957), French horn player

1928 Idi Amin (d. August 16, 2003), military dictator of Uganda from January 25, 1971, to April 11, 1979

Marshall Applewhite. Click for his actual website (archived)1931 Marshall Applewhite, a leader (with Bonnie Nettles, d. 1985) of the Heaven's Gate cult; he died in the cult's suicide on or about March 26, 1997. Heaven's Gate believed that Comet Hale-Bopp was associated with apocalyptic prophecies, and their suicide was timed just prior to when it passed perihelion on April 1, 1997.

Heaven's Gate website (mirrored)

 

1935 Dennis Potter (d. 1994), writer

1935 John Patrick, American playwright and screenwriter (Three Coins in the Fountain; The World of Suzie Wong)

1936 Dennis Hopper, US actor (Rebel Without a Cause; Easy Rider) and director

1937 Hazel R O'Leary, United States Secretary of Energy

1942 Taj Mahal (born Henry Saint Claire Fredericks), American jazz/blues musician

1944 David Kelly, CMG (d. July 17, 2003), employee of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD), an expert in biological warfare and a United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq.

Kelly's discussion with Today Programme journalist Andrew Gilligan about the British government's dossier on weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in Iraq inadvertently caused a major political scandal. He was found dead days after appearing before the parliamentary committee charged with investigating the scandal. The Hutton Inquiry, a public inquiry into the circumstances surrounding his death, ruled that he had committed suicide, but it is widely believed that he was murdered.

More on the death of David Kelly, in the Book of Days

Concerns regarding the official account of the death of David Kelly    The murder of David Kelly

Email sent several hours before his death by Kelly to US journalist Judith Miller on July 17, 2003 (PDF)

Mysterious Death of Dr. David Kelly: Murder theory that just won't go away

Why I believe David Kelly's death may have been murder    More

1948 William Bruford, drummer, songwriter

1950 Janez Drnovsek, Slovene politician

1955 Bill Paxton, actor

1956 Bob Saget, actor

1958 Paul Di'Anno, singer