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14


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Before Bonifaz no summer, after the Sofie no frost.
Traditional German proverb; today is the feast day of St Boniface of Tarsus (see Eisheilige)

What ideas individuals may attach to the term "Millennium" I know not; but I know that society may be formed so as to exist without crime, without poverty, with health greatly improved, with little, if any misery, and with intelligence and happiness increased a hundredfold; and no obstacle whatsoever intervenes at this moment except ignorance to prevent such a state of society from becoming universal.
Robert Owen, Welsh-born philanthropic social reformer and pioneer of the cooperative movement, born on May 14, 1771

Question: At what age to take children into your mills?
Robert Owen: At ten and upwards.
Question: Why do you not employ children at an earlier age?
Robert Owen: Because I consider it to be injurious to the children, and not beneficial to the proprietors.
Question: What reasons have you to suppose it is injurious to the children to be employed at an earlier age?
Robert Owen: Seventeen years ago, a number of individuals, with myself, purchased the New Lanark establishment from Mr. Dale. I found that there were 500 children, who had been taken from poor-houses, chiefly in Edinburgh, and those children were generally from the age of five and six, to seven to eight. The hours at that time were thirteen. Although these children were well fed their limbs were very generally deformed, their growth was stunted, and although one of the best schoolmasters was engaged to instruct these children regularly every night, in general they made very slow progress, even in learning the common alphabet. I came to the conclusion that the children were injured by being taken into the mills at this early age, and employed for so many hours; therefore, as soon as I had it in my power, I adopted regulations to put an end to a system which appeared to me to be so injurious.
Question: Do you give instruction to any part of your population?
Robert Owen: Yes. To the children from three years old upwards, and to every other part of the population that choose to receive it.
Question: If you do not employ children under ten, what would you do with them?
Robert Owen: Instruct them, and give them exercise.
Question: Would not there be a danger of their acquiring, by that time, vicious habits, for want of regular occupation?
Robert Owen: My own experiences leads me to say, that I found quite the reverse, that their habits have been good in proportion to the extent of their instruction.
Robert Owen, appearing before Sir Robert Peel's House of Commons Committee, UK, on April 26, 1816
  Source

 

Emma Goldman, American anarcho-feminist, who died on May 14, 1940

What we need is a propaganda of education for the soldier: antipatriotic literature that will enlighten him as to the real horrors of his trade, and that will awaken his consciousness to his true relation to the man to whose labor he owes his very existence. It is precisely this that the authorities fear most. It is already high treason for a soldier to attend a radical meeting. No doubt they will also stamp it high treason for a soldier to read a radical pamphlet. But, then, has not authority from time immemorial stamped every step of progress as treasonable ?
Emma Goldman, American anarcho-feminist, who died on May 14, 1940

Patriotism assumes that our globe is divided into little spots, each one surrounded by an iron gate. Those who have had the fortune of being born on some particular spot, consider themselves better, nobler, grander, more intelligent than the living beings inhabiting any other spot. It is, therefore, the duty of everyone living on that chosen spot to fight, kill, and die in the attempt to impose his superiority upon all the others.
Emma Goldman

Anyone who goes to see a psychiatrist ought to have his head examined.
Attributed to Samuel Goldwyn, who, on May 14, 1939 bought out Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr from United Artists, which they had established to give artists more studio control

That is the kind of ad I like. Facts, facts, facts.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

I don't think anybody should write his autobiography until after he's dead.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

Pictures are for entertainment, messages should be delivered by Western Union.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

Too caustic? To hell with the cost. If it's a good picture, we'll make it.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

That's the trouble with directors. Always biting the hand that lays the golden egg.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)  

I had a monumental idea this morning, but I didn't like it.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

I'll take fifty percent efficiency to get one hundred percent loyalty.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

I read part of it all the way through.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

God makes stars. I just produce them.
Samuel Goldwyn (attrib.)

Crazy with fury I will stain my rifle red while slaughtering any enemy that falls in my hands! My nostrils dilate while savoring the acrid odor of gunpowder and blood. With the deaths of my enemies I prepare my being for the sacred fight and join the triumphant proletariat with a bestial howl!
Che Guevara, revolutionary, born on May 14, 1928; The Motorcycle Diaries

Hatred is an element of struggle; relentless hatred of the enemy that impels us over and beyond the natural limitations of man and transforms us into effective, violent, selective, and cold killing machines. Our soldiers must be thus; a people without hatred cannot vanquish a brutal enemy.
Che Guevara; 'Message to the Tricontinental', 1967

I cannot express the revulsion I feel at this unnecessary act of cruelty. Its limitless savagery represents the continuation of a calculated attempt to create a sense of trepidation through the practice of horrors designed to shock normal sensibilities.
  The brutal excesses of the Philippines campaign, the execution of our captured airmen, the barbarity of Papua, are all of a pattern. The enemy does not understand - he apparently cannot understand - that our invincible strength is not so much of the body, as it is of the soul, and rises with adversity.

  The Red Cross will not falter under this foul blow. Its light of mercy will but shine the brighter on our way to inevitable victory.
US General Douglas MacArthur on the sinking of the Australian hospital ship Centaur on May 14, 1943

It is with the deepest regret that the Commonwealth Government has learned of the loss of the Australian hospital ship Centaur and I know that the news will come also as a profound shock to the Australian people. The attack which took place within a few miles of the Queensland coast bears all the marks of wantonness and deliberation. Not only will it stir our people into a more acute realisation of the type of enemy against whom we are fighting, but I am confident also that this deed will shock the conscience of the whole civilised world and demonstrate to all who may have had any lingering doubts the unscrupulous and barbarous methods by which the Japanese conduct warfare.
Australian Prime Minister John Curtin, on the sinking of the Centaur

Be realistic! Demand the impossible.
Slogan of students' demonstrations, Paris, 1968

Beneath the paving stones, the beach!
Slogan of students' demonstrations, Paris, 1968

Thanks to teachers and examinations, careerism begins at age six.
Slogan of students' demonstrations, Paris, 1968

I'm losing.
Last words of Frank Sinatra (according to his daughter Nancy Sinatra, as told to Variety senior columnist, Army Archerd). Sinatra died on May 14, 1998

 

 

 

May 14 is the 134th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (135th in leap years), with 231 days remaining.
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Panegyric of Isis, Egypt

Celebrates Isis's joy at finding Osiris.

Remembering your gifts, men to whom you have granted, wealth and great blessing (which you give them to possess all their lives). All duly set aside for you one tenth of these blessings, rejoicing each year at the time of the Panegyric.
Isodorus, Hymn II. 21, to Isis

 

Festival of Apollo's Birthday, ancient Greece

Day of Mars Invictus, ancient Rome

Today is another day on which the god Mars (see yesterday) was honoured in Rome. Dummy figures ('argei') of men and women, in some kind of long-forgotten purification ceremony, were thrown into the River Tiber by the pontifices, vestals and praetors. Perhaps this harks back to an agrarian people and a sacrifice to the deity of spring.

There was a temple of the same name in Rome.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


American Dynasty


Worse Than Watergate
John Dean


Folk and Fairy Tales


Fraud


The Triumph of the Moon


Plan of Attack


Against All Enemies: Inside America's War on Terror


The Pagan Book of Days


The Rise of the Creative Class


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


The Trouble with Islam

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Brave Hearts, Rebel Spirits


The Five Biggest Lies Bush Told Us About Iraq


Lady Godiva


Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture

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Activists Beyond Borders


The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints


The Da Vinci Code

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything


365 Goddess

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Drawing Down the Moon

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Globalization/Anti-Globalization


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Mother Earth Spirituality

 

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What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


Methods of Nonviolent Action


The Torture Debate in America


The Culture of the New Capitalism


Pagan Christianity

 
By Robert Fisk


The God Who Wasn't There


A Question of Torture
By Alfred McCoy


When Corporations Rule the World

cover
Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Skeptic's Dictionary


Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
By Bruce Shapiro


A Dictionary of Saints Days, Fasts, Feasts and Festivals

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Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them

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Shamanism

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Women's Activism and Globalization


Emma Goldman


Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman


Emma


Anarchism and Other Essays


Living My Life, Vol. 1


Anarchy!

 
The Great Encyclopedia of Faeries


The Real World of Fairies


A Witch's Guide to Faery Folk


World Guide to Gnomes, Fairies, Elves & Other Little People


Fairy and Folk Tales of Ireland
By WB Yeats


Celtic Tree Mysteries


Ogam: Celtic Oracle of the Trees


Celtic Folklore Cooking


The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore


A Treasury of Irish Myth, Legend, and Folklore


Celtic Myths and Legends


The Ancient Celtic Festivals


Celtic Twilight
By WB Yeats


The Celtic Circle
Various Artists


Kindling the Celtic Spirit


Magic of the Celtic Gods and Goddesses


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Feast day of St Boniface of Tarsus (Bonifatius of Tarsus), martyr

He is one of the four Eisheilige, or 'Ice Saints'. He was removed from revised Roman calendar and his cult suppressed. Not to be confused with the more important St Boniface of Crediton. Died 307.

"Saint Boniface was the chief steward of a beautiful, young and socially ambitious Roman noblewoman, named Aglae. Several times she entertained the entire city with public shows. Aglae held lascivious plans for her steward. Although Boniface was an alcoholic and addicted to debauchery, he also possessed virtues to a remarkable degree: hospitality, liberality, and compassion. He was known to assist any stranger in need and to wander the city streets at night seeking out those whose miseries he could relieve.

"After several years of working for Aglae, she, moved by Divine grace, said to him, 'You must realize how deeply mired we are in vice. We have not considered that we must appear before God to give an account of all our actions. I have heard it said that they who honor those that suffer for the sake of Jesus Christ shall have a share in their glory. In the East, the servants of Jesus Christ every day suffer torments, and lay down their lives for His sake. Go there and bring me the relics of some of those conquerors, that we may honor their memories, and be saved by their assistance.'

Before he left he told Aglae: "I won't fail to bring back with me the relics of martyrs, if I find any; but what if my own body should be brought to you for that of a martyr?" She reproved him for joking about so serious a matter. Thus, Boniface travelled East to secure relics for his mistress, a man renewed in spirit and finally convicted in his faith. Sorrow for his past sins grew as he travelled, and so did his acts of penance ..

"The body and head of Boniface were found in Rome in 1603. His relics are enshrined under the high altar in the church of SS. Alexius and Boniface on the Aventine, formerly called Saint Boniface."   Source

"Spent a wild youth, and remained a confirmed bachelor all his life. Convert, brought to the Faith by a wealthy Roman lady named Algae during a journey to the East to search for relics of previous saints. Martyred for defending Christians put to torture for their beliefs."   Source

St Boniface disambiguation at Wikipedia

 

Eisheilige (ice saints), southern Germany (May 11 - 15)

Feast day of St Carthage (Carthag), Bishop of Lismore, England

Feast day of St Corona

Feast day of St Dyfan (Deruvianus; Damian)

Feast day of St Engelmer

Feast day of St Engelmund

Feast day of St Erembert of Toulouse

 

Feast day of St Giles of Santarem (Gil de Santarém)

Portuguese Dominican physician (c. 1185 - May 14, 1265). In his youth he made a compact with the Devil, selling his soul for seven years so that he could learn the arts of magic and necromancy.

"When he was still a boy, he already held prebends at Braga, Coimbra, Idanha, and Santarem. Gil, however, held no desire to be an ecclesiastic; his ambition was to become a famous physician. After devoting some time to the study of philosophy and medicine at Coimbra he set out for Paris, with the intention of perfecting himself in the science of medicine and obtaining the doctor's degree. If we may give credence to his unknown contemporaneous biographer, he was accosted on his journey by a courteous stranger who promised to teach the art of magic at Toledo. As payment, so the legend runs, the stranger required that Gil should make over his soul to the devil and sign the compact with his blood. Gil obeyed and after devoting himself seven years to the study of magic under the direction of Satan, went to Paris, easily obtained the degree of doctor of medicine, and performed many wonderful cures. One night while he was locked up in his library a gigantic knight, armed head to foot, appeared to him and, with his sword drawn, demanded that Gil should change his wicked life. The same spectre appeared a second time, and threatened to kill Gil if he would not reform. Gil now repented of his evil ways, burnt his books of magic and returned to Portugal, where he took the habit of St. Dominic in the newly-erected monastery at Palencia, about 1221. Shortly after, his superiors sent him to the Dominican house at Scallabis, the present Santarem. Here he led a life of prayer and penance, and for seven years his mind was tormented by the thought of the compact which was still in the hands of Satan. Finally, his biographer narrates, the devil was compelled to surrender the compact and place it before the altar of the Blessed Virgin. Gil returned to Paris to study theology and on his return to Portugal became famous for his piety and learning. He was twice elected provincial of his order in Spain. Benedict XIV ratified his cult on 9 March, 1748."   Source

The Life and Legend of Giles of Santarém, Dominican Friar and Physician (d.1265): A Perspective on Medieval Portugal" (unpublished PhD Thesis, St Andrews, 2000)    More

 

Feast day of Ss Justa, Justina and Henedina

Feast day of St Maria Mazzarello (Maria Dominica Mazzarello; Mary Dominic)

More

Feast day of St Matthias the Apostle (Matthias of Jerusalem)
[From Wikipedia: In the New Testament Acts of the Apostles, the author of the Gospel of Luke records that Matthias was the Apostle chosen by the remaining eleven apostles to replace Judas Iscariot, following Judas's betrayal of Jesus and his suicide (Acts 1:21 - 26). St Matthias is venerated with a feast day in the Roman Catholic Church that was February 24, until it was moved in the 20th Century to May 14, and in the Eastern Orthodox Church with a feast celebrated on August 9.] As most of the ancient folklore associated with this saint is associated with the older feast day of February 24, that's where most of the information and lore about this saint is kept in the Book of Days.

Feast day of St Michael Garicoits

Feast day of St Pachomius, abbot

Feast day of St Petronilla of Moncel

Feast day of St Pontius of Cimiez, martyr
(Common piony, Paeonia officinalis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Tutu of Ratisbon

Feast day of St Victor

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Runic half-month of Ing commences
Male consort of Nerthus, the Earth Mother, Ing is god of the hearth. This time of year expresses potential for abundant growth. (Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 70.)

Guinean Democratic Party Day
A holiday in Republic of Guinea. Anniversary of foundation of the Guinean Democratic Party in 1947.

Liberian Unification and Integration Day
Honours the foundation of National Unification Party.

Kamuzu Day, Malawi
A day to commemorate the first president, Kamuzu Banda.

Flag Day, Paraguay (tomorrow is Independence Observance Day)
Honours the only flag in world with different obverse and reverse: the horizontal stripes are red, white and blue. On the obverse the white stripes have the arms of the republic, on the reverse a lion and the inscription "Paz y Justicia".  

Thanx Almaniac Tim from Narrabeen, moderator of The Tims and Movealong e-groups, Australia, for this Ratings Chart of National Flags

Yom Ha'atzmaut, or Israeli Independence Day, Israel

A note about the dating of items in Wilson's Almanac

From Wikipedia: Yom Ha'atzmaut (Hebrew: יום העצמאות yom hā-'aṣmā'ūṯ), Israeli Independence Day, commemorates the declaration of independence of Israel in 1948.

Yom Ha-Atzmaut is Israel's independence day. It falls on the 5th of the Jewish lunar month Iyyar. It celebrates the declaration of the state of Israel by David Ben Gurion in Tel Aviv on May 14, 1948, and the end of the British Mandate in Israel.

It is always preceded by Yom Hazikaron, the Israel fallen soldiers Remembrance Day on the 4th of Iyar (pronounced 'eeyahr').

An official ceremony is held every year on Mount Herzl on the eve of Yom Ha'atzmaut. The ceremony includes a speech by the speaker of the Knesset (the Israeli Parliament), a dramatic presentation, a ritual march of soldiers carrying the Flag of Israel, forming elaborate structures (such as a Menorah, Magen David and a number which represents the age of Israel) and the lighting of twelve beacons (each for every one of the Tribes of Israel). Every year a dozen Israeli citizens, who made a significant contribution in a selected area, are invited to light the beacons.

Hebrew Calendar Science and Myth gives complete rules of the Hebrew calendar and a lot more.

Hebcal Hebrew Date Converter

Sample VB.Net and Javascript code to convert the Hebrew Date to the Gregorian Date

 

Philippine Islands Constitution Day
The basic constitution was ratified May 14, 1935. A civic day.

Underground America Day
Honouring those who live beneath the ground. Hold a parade under Main Street today.

Stars And Stripes Forever Day

Battledore and Shuttlecock
"One of the traditional games for this day is battledore and shuttlecock. An early version of badminton, the aim is to keep the shuttlecock up in the air as long as possible."  
Source

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1316 Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1378)

1710 King Adolf Frederick of Sweden (d. 1771)

1727 Thomas Gainsborough (d. 1788), English portraitist and landscape painter

 

Robert Owen

1771 Robert Owen (d. November 17, 1858), Welsh-born philanthropic social reformer and pioneer of the cooperative movement, founder of several model communities of a Utopian bent, such as New Lanark (Scotland; preserved as a tourist site) and New Harmony, Indiana, USA.

Friedrich Engels called Owen "a man of almost sublime, childlike simplicity of character, and at the same time one of the few born leaders of men" (Socialism: Utopian and Scientific). He was the founder in 1832 of an equitable labour exchange system, a forerunner of today's Ithaca Hours, Local Exchange Trading Systems (the LETS Scheme), UNILETS and the Global Resource Bank).

Owen was the father of Robert Dale Owen, Scottish-born American social reformer and politician (1801 - 1877). One of New Harmony's prominent citizens was the anarchist author Josiah Warren (1798 - 1874).

"Under Owen's management the cotton mills and village of New Lanark became a model community, in which the drive towards progress and prosperity through new technology of the Industrial Revolution was tempered by a caring and humane regime. New Lanark had the first Infant School, a creche for working mothers, free medical care, and comprehensive education, including evening classes. Leisure and recreation were not forgotten; there were concerts, dancing, music-making and pleasant landscaped areas for the benefit of the community. The village attracted international attention."  Source  

New Harmony Scientists, Educators, Writers & Artists    Utopianism (Marxist perspective)

Early progressives in the Book of Days

See also Fanny Wright, prominent Owenist activist, in the Book of Days

1867 Kurt Eisner (d. 1919), politician and publicist

1869 Friedrich Karl Kleine (d. 1951), physician

1884 Claude Dornier (d. 1969), aircraft designer

1885 Otto Klemperer, German conductor (d. 1973), father of actor Werner Klemperer (1920 - 2000), who played Colonel Klink in the Hogan's Heroes TV show

1897 Sidney Bechet (d. 1959), jazz musician

1907 Ayub Khan, Pakistani President

1917 Lou Harrison (d. 2003), composer

1922 Franjo Tudjman (d. 1999), president of Croatia

1926 Eric Morecombe, British comedian

 

Nice cheekbones

Shame about the death camp


1928
Che Guevara (
Ernesto Guevara; d. October 9, 1967), Argentinian-born Stalinist revolutionary who fought with Fidel Castro in Cuba, and in Bolivia; commonly extolled as a hero despite his authoritarian and bloodthirsty ideology and crimes against humanity.

Guevara's first position in the ruthless Communist Cuban dictatorship was that of comandante of La Cabaña (La Cabana) fortress in Havana. There he had jurisdiction over the notorious 'war criminals' trials, which allegedly resulted in the execution of 600 civilian and military officials. 

Many individuals imprisoned at La Cabaña, such as poet and human rights activist Armando Valladares, who worked in the new revolutionary government but was sent to prison for refusing to place a placard on his desk at work stating that he supported Communism, allege that Guevara took particular and personal interest in the interrogation, torture, and execution of prisoners. Guevara also assisted Raul Castro in purging and reorganizing the national army to make it the "principal political arm of the people's revolution".

For me, it meant 8,000 days of hunger, of systematic beatings, of hard labor, of solitary confinement and solitude, 8,000 days of struggling to prove that I was a human being, 8,000 days of proving that my spirit could triumph over exhaustion and pain, 8,000 days of testing my religious convictions, my faith, of fighting the hate my atheist jailers were trying to instill in me with each bayonet thrust, fighting so that hate would not flourish in my heart, 8,000 days of struggling so that I would not become like them.
Armando Valladares, one of Che Guevara's thousands of victims   Source

The famous '60s image of Guevara was taken from a photo from March, 1960 by lifelong communist Alberto Korda. The eyes of the revolutionary have been altered by an unknown person to give him a more saintly and courageous look.

Korda said, "As a supporter of the ideals for which Che Guevara died, I am not averse to its reproduction by those who wish to propagate his memory and the cause of social justice throughout the world." The intention of your almanackist accords with only the second of Korda's criteria.

"Cuba was a nation of 6.5 million in 1959. Within three months in power, Castro and Che had shamed the Nazi prewar incarceration and murder rate. One defector claims that Che signed 500 death warrants, another says over 600. Cuban journalist Luis Ortega, who knew Che as early as 1954, writes in his book 'Yo Soy El Che!' that Guevara sent 1,897 men to the firing squad. I