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13


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Who shears his sheep before St Gervatius's [Servatius's] day
Loves more his wool than his sheep.

English traditional proverb

On the ground floor a Bridewell for women, consisting of huge cellars, bare and unfurnished, with damp stone floors. These were called the "oakum sheds" where they came, driven by hunger, destitution or vice, begging for a few nights' shelter and a piece of bread, in return for which they picked their allotted portion of oakum … I went down to the oakum sheds and begged admission. I was taken into an immense gloomy vault filled with women and girls – more than two hundred at that time. I sat on the floor among them and picked oakum… Many of them… earned a scanty living by selling sand in the streets (for cleaning floors).
Josephine Butler,
English women's rights campaigner, born on May 13, 1828; An Autobiographical Memoir    More

Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again.
Daphne du Maurier, born on May 13, 1907; Rebecca (opening sentence)

Writing is "a purge; at the end of it one is empty ... like a dry shell on the beach, waiting for the tide to come in again."
Daphne du Maurier

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.
Sir Winston Churchill, May 13, 1940, to the British House of Commons, on becoming Prime Minister

Merched Beca: Rebecca's Daughters

There is a band of midnight rebels, who infest Carmarthenshire and south Wales, under the somewhat mysterious name of Rebecca and her daughters ... the object seems to be a crusade against turnpike gates ... On each of their excursions the troop consists of a large number of men and boys, all of them dressed in women's clothes, and nearly all armed with guns, pistols, pitchforks, reaping hooks, crowbars, or some other weapon, and are invariably headed by Rebecca, who is described as being a remarkably tall man.
Illustrated London News
, February 11, 1843

I used to say that politics was the second lowest profession and I have come to know that it bears a great similarity to the first.
Ronald Reagan, on May 13, 1979, while campaigning for President of the USA   Source

All this time I've just wanted to be blonde, beautiful and 5 feet 2 inches tall.
Beatrice Arthur, American actress, born on May 13, 1923
 

 

 

 

May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (134th in leap years), with 232 days remaining.
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Festival of Purulliyas, ancient Anatolia, Turkey

Today commemorates the legend of the conquest of the dragon, Illuyankas (Illuyanka), by Teshub, the Hittite storm god controlling rainfall over the dragon of drought and flood. It is connected with European folk customs linking the May red-letter days of Rogation, Ascension and the feast of the dragon-killer, St George (also a spring custom, celebrated on April 23 in the West).

The storm god had been feuding and Illuyankas had won from him the deity's eyes and heart. Unnerved, the storm god visited an oracle, Inaras, who told him that to get his heart and eyes back, he'd have to have a son by a mortal (but not tell the lad he was a deity), and when that son was himself married, the boy was to ask the dragon to return his father's organs.

The storm god did as the oracle had bidden, and his son grew to adulthood, but the young man fell in love with the beautiful daughter of the dragon (unbeknownst to him). He did as his father requested and asked for the heart and eyes of the storm god as a wedding gift.

The dragon obliged and when the storm god got back his vital organs, he was now able to kill the dragon. His father-in-law, so distraught by his place in all this, committed suicide.

'Hittites' is the conventional English-language term for an ancient people who established a kingdom centered in Hattusa (the modern village of Boğazkφy in north-central Turkey), through most of the second millennium BCE. The Hittite kingdom, or at least its core region, was apparently called 'Hatti' in the reconstructed Hittite language. It is uncertain whether the Hittites in the Bible were the same people.

Some ethnologists and linguists believe that Turkey might be the prime contender for the place of origin of the Indo-European languages, and many scholars believe that agriculture began in that region.

"More recent evidence now places the probable origin of the Indo-European language in western Asia. Three generations of archaeologists and linguists have thus far excavated and deciphered manuscripts in close to a dozen ancient languages from sites in modern Turkey and as far east as Tocharia, in modern Turkestan. Their observations, together with new ideas in pure linguistic theory, have made it necessary to revise the canons of linguistic evolution."
The Early History of Indo-European Languages

 

More on Illuyankas    Dragons of Fame  

 

Celtic tree month of Huath commences (May 13 - Jun 9)

Like other Iron Age Europeans, the Celts were a polytheistic people prior to their conversion to (Celtic) Christianity. The Celts divided the year into 13 lunar cycles (months or moons). These were linked to specific sacred trees which gave each moon its name. Today commences the Celtic tree month of Hawthorn.

 

 

HawthornHawthorn: Crataegus Laevigata

Hawthorn is a thorny tree that thrives in hedgerows and fields in the temperate regions of Europe and the British Isles. Its name originates from the Greek word kratos meaning strength and refers to the nature of the wood. Other names include 'white thorn' and 'hogberry'. It blooms in May (in the Northern Hemisphere)  producing luscious red fruits and hence receives one of its most popular names, 'May-blossom'. 



Folklore

Hawthorn was regarded as a valuable heart remedy as far back as the Middle Ages. The Hawthorn was considered sacred in early times and believed to furnish the Crown of Thorns. Legend has it that between 30-63 St Joseph of Arimathea went to England and planted his hawthorn staff in Glastonbury soil. This became known as The Glastonbury Thorn and grew and blossomed at Christmas and Easter as if in celebration of the Christian Year. The Celts used Hawthorn in May celebrations using it to dress maypoles and symbolic effigies, and associated it with fertility.


Uses of Hawthorn

Hawthorn's therapeutic actions come from the berries, flowers and leaves. The total complex of plant constituents is considered valuable as a remedy for those with circulatory and cardiac problems. 

It is believed to regulate and support these systems and be beneficial to use in the following conditions:

Angina – Believed to give relief from cramp-like symptoms. 
Mild congestive heart failure – Believed to increase cardiac output and increase the flow of blood through the coronary arteries. 
Arrhythmia (irregular heart beat) – Thought to counteract rhythm disturbances. 
High blood pressure – Believed to cause vasodilatation of peripheral blood vessels and lower blood pressure. 
Nervous Heart Disorders (palpitations) – Believed to have a sedative effect on the nervous system which may render it useful in heart conditions where the nerves are involved. 
Heart Weakness – as caused by infectious diseases e.g. pneumonia, scarlet fever and diphtheria. Is believed to restore and support heart function.

It is also believed to encourage concentration and memory function as it improves circulation of blood and oxygen to the brain!


Dosage

Tea: It is preferable to use a mixture of flowers and leaves. If berries are used it is better to decoct than diffuse. Use 2 teaspoons of herb per cup of boiling water. Infuse for 20mins. Drink 2-3 cups daily.
Tincture: (1:5) 50-100 drops 3 x daily
Fluid Extract: (1:1) 10-20 drops 3 x daily
Capsules: (min 325mg) 1-2 capsules 3-6 x daily
Or follow the instructions on any proprietary pack of Hawthorn being used.


Cautions

Crataegus is considered to be a non-toxic herb. It does not accumulate in the body as Digitalis does. There are no apparent side effects and is not believed to lead to dependence. Due to this Hawthorn is believed to be safe to use over long periods. 

Hawthorn is believed to possess hypotensive action and as a result should be used with caution in low blood pressure. Studies have shown the herb to decrease blood pressure even further and in some instances cause fainting. Check with your doctor before taking hawthorn if you are taking any medication for blood pressure.


Summary

Hawthorn is considered a valuable herb for the heart and cardiovascular system. It may combine well with Melissa and Lavender in nervous heart conditions. In hypertension it may combine well with Lime Blossom, Yarrow and Mistletoe. As long as it is avoided in low blood pressure it can be taken with benefit by anyone who wants to support the function of the heart. 

© 2000-2002 Shelley Day, Alternative Healthzine. Reprinted with permission.


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Tree: Hawthorn /  Hagedorn /  Oxiacanta 

Characteristic: Cleansing
Color: Midnight blue
Crystal: Lapis Lazulite
Planet: Uranus
Starsign: 
Aquarius
Artus Saga: Sir Geraint
Station: 13. Chaos
Station quality: Dreams

Source

 

"Mythical: Thomas the Rhymer (True Thomas, Thomas of Erceldoune) is said to have received his initiation at the hands of the Queen of Elphame (who came riding amid the sound of nine and fifty small silver bells) underneath the Hawthorn. A prophecy spoken by Thomas in regards to his lands was in reference to this very Thorn tree; 'As long as the Thorn Tree stands, Erceldoune shall keep its lands.' In 1814 a terrible gale took down the aged Thorn and a series of financial disasters swept through the community and all the common land was sold to make payment on an outstanding debt thus fulfilling the words spoken by Thomas 600 years earlier.

Source: Hawthorn to Heal and Blackthorn to Harm

 

Celtic Tree Calendar Months
Beth
 Birch  Dec 24 - Jan 20
Luis  Rowan  Jan 21 - Feb 17
Nuin/Nion  Ash  Feb 18 - Mar 17
Fearn  Alder  Mar 18 - Apr 14
Saille  Willow  Apr 15 - May 12
Huath  Hawthorn  May 13 - Jun 9
Duir  Oak  Jun 10 - Jul 7
Tinne  Holly  Jul 8 - Aug 4
Coll  Hazel  Aug 5 - Sep 1
Muin  Vine  Sep 2 - 29
Gort  Ivy  Sep 30 - Oct 27
Ngetal  Reed  Oct 28 - Nov 24
Ruis  Elder  Nov 25 - Dec 22
Secret of the Unhewn Stone Dec 23

(This is the blank day in this calendar, the one day of the year that is not ruled by a tree and its corresponding Ogham alphabet character. Its name denotes the quality of potential in all things.)


The Celtic Tree Calendar

Michael Vescoli


Celtic Astrology
Phyllis Vega

 

 

 

 

 

More at the Book of Days

Celtic Tree Month Information  

Celtic Tree Calendar - Ogham Alphabet

What is the Celtic Tree Calendar?

More on the Celtic Tree Calendar  

What is the Goddess Calendar?

 

 

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A Druid's Herbal for the Sacred Earth


Ogam: Celtic Oracle of the Trees


The Spirit of Trees


Myths of the Sacred Tree


In the Grove of the Druids


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The Pagan Book of Days


The Rise of the Creative Class


Celebrate the Earth
A Year of Holidays in the Pagan Tradition


Wheel of the Year


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Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture

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Julian of NorwichFeast day of St Julian of Norwich 

(Dame Julian of Norwich; Blessed Julian; Juliana, Anchoress at Norwich; Mother Julian of Norwich)

She was a recluse under the direction of Benedictines in Norwich, England. From Wikipedia: Julian of Norwich (c. 1342 - c. 1413) is considered to be one of the greatest English mystics.

Little is known of her life aside from her writings. Even her name is uncertain, the name 'Julian' coming from the Church of St Julian in Norwich, where she occupied a cell adjoining the church as an anchoress. At the age of thirty, suffering from a severe illness and believing she was on her deathbed, Julian had a series of intense visions. These visions would twenty years later be the source of her major work, called Sixteen Revelations of Divine Love (c. 1393), unpublished until 1901 when they were edited by Grace Warrack. This is believed to be the first book written by a woman in the English language. A modern statue of her has been added to the facade of the Anglican Norwich Cathedral.

She is commemorated by the Anglican Church on May 8 and by the Roman Catholic Church on May 13.

Revelations of Divine Love    Mother Julian of Norwich    Who was Saint Julian?

Julian of Norwich, Texts and Contexts    Rev. Linda Loving as Julian of Norwich

Biographical sketch, with portrait    Short appreciation with historical background

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to St Julian of Norwich

 

Festival of the Lemuralia, festival of ghosts, ancient Rome (also May 9 and 11)

In Roman religion, Lemures were wandering spirits of departed loved ones. They were said to revisit their homes at this time, and were shown respect by the Roman people, who set aside a week to appease, or exorcise them. We may think of it as similar, and serving a similar function to, Halloween (Samhain).

Eisheilige (ice saints), southern Germany (May 11 - 15)

Feast day of St Abban the Hermit
An Irish-born saint once revered in Abingdon in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), England.

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Feast day of St Agnes of Poitiers

Feast Day of St Andrew Fournet

Feast Day of St Erconwald

Feast Day of St Euthymius the Enlightener

Feast day of St Gerard of Villamagna (Gerald; Gerard of Monza)
Gerald (1174 - 1242), a Franciscan tertiary, is given the title of saint, although not canonized. He is a patron saint of illness and the sick.

More

Feast day of St Glyceria

Feast day of Blessed Imelda Lambertini

Feast of Jeanne D'Arc (Joan of Arc), France

More

Feast day of St John the Silent, Armenian anchoret
(Common comfrey, Symphetum officinale, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)
John the Silent (452 - 558) was born in Nicopolis and, after serving as a bishop, became a hermit.

More

Feast day of St Mael

Feast day of St Merewenna

Feast day of St Mucius

Feast day of St Natalis of Milan

Feast day of St Onesimus

Feast day of Our Lady of Fatima
Our Lady of Fatima is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary by those who believe that she appeared to three shepherd children at Fαtima, Portugal on the 13th day of six consecutive months in 1917, starting on May 13, the Fatima holiday. As early as July, Mary had promised a miracle for the final apparition, on October 13, so that all would believe. What transpired became known as 'Miracle of the Sun', witnessed by as many as 100,000 people.

Feast day of Our Lady of the Most Blessed Sacrament

Feast day of St Peter Regalati, confessor

Feast day of St Robert Bellamine (formerly September 17, qv)

 

Feast day of St Servatus ( Gervatius; Servatius of Maastricht), Bishop of Tongeren (Tongres)

First bishop of Maastricht, he was probably a rich man, because he was able to travel throughout the Roman empire. He introduced Christianity to the Netherlands when he built over the Roman temple of the goddess Fortuna and god Jupiter, the Church of Our Dear Lady, still a very important religious site in Maastricht, where Servatus is patron saint.

It is believed that the basilica of Our Lady Star of the Sea in Maastricht might also have been built by this saint upon the site of a pagan shrine. Two medieval vitae place Servatus's birth in Armenia and made him a distant relative of John the Baptist. It was said that Servatus became a priest and guardian of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. St Peter handed Servatius the key to the Gates of Heaven, which gave Servatius the power to forgive sins, and to open or lock the Gates. Or, so it is said. 

It is believed St Servatus died in Maastricht on this day in 384. A procession of his gilded reliquary is still carried out from the Basilica of Saint Servatus on the Vrijthof in at Maastricht every seven years. Treasures that have become associated with the saint are a crozier, a staff, a pectoral cross a chalice, and the very key to Heaven awarded him in his vision in Rome. At the end of the 12th century, Henric van Veldeke wrote his legend about the life of the saint, which he based on the story of St Gregory of Tours to which he added many further miracles emphasising Saint Servatus' saintliness.

Servatus is one of the four Eisheilige (ice saints).

"In art, Saint Servatus is generally a bishop with three wooden shoes. He may sometimes be portrayed (1) at a reading desk with a shield by him with three wooden shoes; (2) being met at the city gate by burghers as he holds the key and is attended by an angel; (3) with a key in one hand, placing his crozier on a dragon; (4) striking water; or (5) with an eagle fanning him as he sleeps in the sun dressed as a pilgrim (Roeder). Servatus is invoked against foot troubles, lameness, rheumatism, rats, and mice (Roeder)."   Source  

Picture of his tomb    More    More

 

Feast day of St Valerian

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Procession of Our Lady of Fatima, Portugal and Macau

Pilgrimage to Fatima's Shrine, Garibaldi, Brazil

Jamestown Day, USA (establishment of the first permanent English settlement in America, May 13, 1607)

 

Abbotsbury Garland Day, Abbotsbury, Dorset, UK

Traditionally, on this day children would go round the village with large garlands, asking for gifts from the inhabitants. When the round was completed, they headed for the beach, where they placed flowers in boats, and put out to sea – not for Neptune to do with as he wanted, because the flowers were brought back again, taken to the church, where a service was held. It was a Christianized pagan superstition, for the floral tributes, if Neptune is to be worshipped, should be committed to the waves. The idea was to propitiate the god and bring luck in fishing.

Source    More

Abolition of Slavery Festival, Brazil
Civic ceremonies commemorating the signing of the 'Law Aureal' ('Golden Law') by Princess Isabel in 1888, which abolished slavery in Brazil.

World Fair Trade Day (2006)

Rotuma Day, Fiji
Commemorates the anniversary of the cession of the island of Rotuma, a Fijian dependency, to the United Kingdom in 1881.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1655 Pope Innocent XIII (d. 1724)

1699 Marquis of Pombal (d. 1782), Portuguese prime minister

1717 Maria Theresa of Austria (d. 1780), Empress of the Holy Roman Empire

1792 Giovanni Mastai-Ferretti (later Pope Pius IX; d. 1878), author of conservative document Syllabus of Errors. During his reign, the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception (ie, that Mary was preserved by God from the transmission of original sin at the time of her own conception) and dogma of papal infallibility were defined.

1828 Josephine Butler, English women's rights campaigner

1840 Alphonse Daudet, French novelist (Tartarin de Tarascon; Le Petit Chose)

1842 Sir Arthur Sullivan of Gilbert and Sullivan (d. 1900), English composer of operettas (The Mikado; The Pirates of Penzance) and church music ('Onward, Christian Soldiers' [lyrics by folklorist Sabine Baring-Gould]; 'Nearer, My God, to Thee')

1857 Sir Ronald Ross, Indian-born British bacteriologist who won the 1902 Nobel Prize for Medicine for his discovery of the transmission of malaria by the female Anopheles mosquito

More

1882 Georges Braque (d. 1963), French Cubist painter

1894 Αsgeir Αsgeirsson, second president of Iceland

1907 Dame Daphne du Maurier (d. 1989), English novelist

1913 Gil Evans, jazz musician

1923 Beatrice Arthur, American comedy actress best known for her television roles, often as an acerbic liberal (Mary Tyler Moore Show; Maude; The Golden Girls)

1931 Jim Jones (d. 1978), American cult leader who led hundreds of followers to death in Jonestown, a Central American commune

1937 Roger Zelazny (d. 1995), science fiction author

1937 Roch Carrier, Canadian novelist and National Librarian

1939 Harvey Keitel, actor

1941 Ritchie Valens (Richard Steven Valenzuala), American singer ('La Bamba'); he died in plane crash with Buddy Holly and the Big Bopper on February 3, 1959

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1941 Senta Berger, Austrian actress and producer

1942 Richard Butler, Australian diplomat, United Nations weapons inspector (head of United Nations Special Commission, or UNSCOM, the UN weapons inspection organization in Iraq,), and Governor of Tasmania. On December 16, 1998 Butler withdrew the WMD inspection team from Iraq, to protect his staff from an imminent air strike by American and UK bombers. This event has often been deceitfully characterized by many, especially those in favour of the illegal invasions of Iraq (1998 and 2001), as an expulsion by President Saddam Hussein. The facts of the story, as recounted by Butler himself, are laid out at November 14 in the Book of Days.

1944 Armistead Maupin, American author

1947 Stephen R Donaldson, author

1950 Stevland Hardaway Judkins. Too much oxygen in the incubator left him permanently blind. This, however, was not a handicap to Steveland's musical talents as a singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. At the tender age of ten, Little Stevie Wonder –  as he was called by Berry Gordy at Motown – was discovered playing the harmonica and singing.

1966 Darius Rucker, Hootie & The Blowfish frontman

1979 Prince Carl Philip of Sweden

 

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May

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14 Dance Like A Chicken Day
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15 Flip Your Mattress Day
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17 Constitution Day (Norway)
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22 Victoria Day (Canada)
22 Skyscraper Day
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384 Death of St Servatus (see above).

1497 Pope Alexander VI excommunicated Girolamo Savonarola.

1501 Amerigo Vespucci departed Lisbon on the voyage that saw the New World named after him (though this is disputed).

1568 Battle of Langside: the forces of Mary Queen of Scots were defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, Earl of Moray, her half-brother.

1607 The Virginia Company, under the command of the English privateer, Captain Christopher Newport, founded the colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in Chesapeake Bay. Captain John Smith and 105 cavaliers in three ships landed on the Virginia coast, starting the first permanent English settlement in the New World at Jamestown.

Jamestown: The Birth of American Polonia, 1608-2008

1619 Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt was executed in The Hague after having been accused of treason. 

1648 Construction of the Red Fort at Dehli was completed.

1665 North America: A statute was enacted (in future Rhode Island), offering the status of freeman with no specifically Christian requirements, thus effectively enfranchising Jews.

1779 War of the Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiated an end to the war. In the agreement Austria received the a part of its territory that was taken from it (the Inn District).

1787 The 'First Fleet' carrying convicts to establish a penal colony in Australia (eleven ships carrying 1,473 people) set sail from Spit Head, Portsmouth, England under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip.

1794 The Whiskey Rebellion began in western Pennsylvania, USA. The War of Independence only just over, people who had recently become 'Americans' took up arms against their own 'revolutionary' government and fought for autonomy.  

Settlers in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania openly rebelled and burned the farm of a local Federal Marshall. George Washington invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to call out the militias of several states.

Source: The Daily Bleed and Wikipedia

1830 Ecuador gained its independence following the break-up of the former state of Gran Colombia.

1835 'Batmania' was suggested as the name for the settlement that became Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, after John Batman who founded the European settlement there.

"Batman's treaty with the local Aborigines is a remarkable event in Australian history. Batman is practically the only white man in the 19th century to acknowledge that Aborigines owned land. Furthermore, he undertook not to buy it from them but to undertake an annual rental for what was then not an inconsiderable amount of food and goods. Whether this was done in the proper way and for a fair amount is questionable, but it contrasts strongly with virtually all other acts of Australian settlement in the 19th century which involved no acknowledgement of ownership, no rental and a straightforward taking of the land."   Source

 

 

Merched Beca1839 The Rebecca Riots began, Efailwen, Wales

Led by a huge, 33-year-old man named Thomas Rees, aka Twm Carnabwth, a group of men dressed in women's clothing, calling themselves the Merched Beca ('Daughters of Rebecca'), burned down a hated toll-gate at Efailwen (Yr Efail Wen), Carmarthenshire, Wales. A few weeks later they destroyed the toll-gate at Maesgwynne.

The Rebecca Riots, as they were known, were direct actions by poor Welsh tenant farmers and farm workers against turnpikes – gates set across roads to prevent passage until a toll had been paid. Until that time, most tollkeepers had allowed locals to pass through for free, but now Thomas Bullin, a wealthy turnpike owner, made sure that all who passed through, paid.

There had been a bad crop that year, as well as a rapid increase in population and the imposition of a money economy upon a rural society dominated by a small landowning class. The tolls were the last straw.

This Act of Parliament is typical of the imposition placed on all, except for special exemptions for such dignitaries as clergy:

… nor shall any Toll be paid by any Rector, Vicar, or Curate, going to or returning from any Church, Chapel, or other Place of Religious Worship, or visiting his sick Parishioners, or any other [part of] his Parochial or Ministerial Duty, nor by any other Person or Persons residing in the said Parishes, Townships, Districts or Places, who shall pass through the said Turnpike Bars to or from Church, Chapel, or any other Place of Religious Worship, or who shall attend the Funeral of any Person or Persons who shall die and be buried in any of the said Parishes, Townships or Places … [carting of hay, corn, produce, farm implements and] Mould, Dung or Compost for the manuring of Lands [was also exempt unless they were being brought into or through the area] …
An Act for making and maintaining a Road from a Place called Nantgaredig, adjoining the Turnpike Road leading from the Town of Llandilofawr to the Town of Carmarthen, through the Village of Brechfa, to the River Tivy, near Llanllooney Church; and also a Road from Brechfa aforesaid to the Village of Llansawell, all in the County of Carmarthen [Wales], May 20, 1809    Source

Why the protesters were known as 'daughters of Rebecca' is not known, but it is probable that the following Biblical verse provides the derivation, as these were devout Protestant men protecting their livelihoods, and because of the reference to 'gate':

And they blessed Rebekah, and said unto her, Thou [art] our sister, be thou [the mother] of thousands of millions, and let thy seed possess the gate of those which hate them.
Genesis 24:60

The first such disturbances had actually started decades earlier, in England. In October 1735, two rioters were killed at Ledbury, then Somerset and Gloucestershire followed, and, in 1753, there were protests in Yorkshire. By November 1842, the Rebeccaist movement of South Wales had spread to the industrialized Gwendraeth Valley and it reached a peak in 1843. Anglican clergymen from the established Church of Wales were targets on several occasions. The riots ceased after several ring leaders were convicted and transported to Australia.

CounterCulture Wiki     Rebecca's Daughters at the Internet Movie Database

 

1844 Spain established a military peacekeeping force, the Guardia Civil.

1846 Mexican-American War: The United States declared war on Mexico.

1848 First performance of Finland's national anthem.

1853 Australia: Sydney Mint opened.

1861 American Civil War: Victoria of the United Kingdom issued a 'proclamation of neutrality' which recognised the breakaway states as having belligerent rights.

1864 American Civil War: Battle of Resaca – the battle began with Union General Sherman fighting towards Atlanta.

1865 American Civil War: Battle of Palmito Ranch - In far south Texas, more than a month after Confederate General Lee's surrender, the last land battle of the civil war ended with a Union victory.

1880 In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performed the first test of his electric railway.

1888 Slavery was abolished in Brazil. No country imported more African slaves than did Brazil. The last Brazilian slave, Maria do Carmo Jeronimo, died on June 14, 2000 at the age of 129, having lived in three centuries.

1891 Henrik Ibsen's controversial play, Ghosts, opened in London to a hostile audience and critical press.  

1910 This historic photograph shows a wide-angle view of Halley's Comet as it appeared over Flagstaff, Arizona, USA on May 13, 1910. The streaks at lower left are the city lights of Flagstaff, and the large bright object below the comet is the planet Venus. The best known of all comets, Halley orbits the Sun, and travels close enough to be seen from the Earth approximately once every 75 years. Its appearances have been recorded at least 30 times over the past 2000 years, and scientists have accurately predicted its return starting with its appearance in 1758.

Source: NASA

1912 In the United Kingdom, the Royal Flying Corps (now the Royal Air Force) was established.

1913 Igor Sikorsky became the first person to pilot a four engine aircraft.

 

1917 Fatima – let the apparitions begin

 
Mary, Queen of Heaven – or goddess? – appears to kids

During the dark days of the First World War, an event happened in a Portuguese village that has profoundly affected the Roman Catholic Church ever since.

According to Catholic tradition over nearly the last century, the Blessed Virgin Mary ('the Mother of God'), appeared six times to three shepherd children ('the Three Seers') above a holmoak tree in a chickpea field near the town of Fatima, Portugal. These apparitions commenced on this day and continued until October 13, 1917 …

Fatima is also the name of an ancient Arabian goddess and she is identified also as the daughter of the Prophet Mohammed ...

Read on at the Mary/Goddess page at the Scriptorium

"She is called Zahra, the radiant one, a universal motif and a characteristic of all saints. She is also called Batul, meaning virgin. She is Queen of mankind and is compared to Mary and is called Maryam and like Mary she is Queen of Heaven. She is the first woman who will enter the paradise and all those who accompany her or have prayed to her will also enter paradise and their sins will be forgiven, she is their shafes and protector. She is mohadatheh, the one who talks and is in contact with angles [sic]. In fact angles are at her service. Archangel Gabriel representing the Holy Ghost praises her at her incredible wedding in heaven and angles [sic] assist her when she is giving birth to her children and are present at her deathbed.

"She is pure (tahereh), sinless and becomes one of the 14 innocents and one of the holy five (panj tan). She is a major archetype with her own cult. There are prayers for her and a major all female feast, sofreh hazrat i zahra, is still very popular with Muslim women. Sofreh feasts are Zoroastrian in origin and are mainly practiced by Iranians.
"   Source

Last of 'Fatima vision' trio dies    Last Fatima Virgin witness dies

Three Secrets of Fatima    More    Lourdes apparitions of Mary

 

1933 A large mural in the Rockefeller Centre, New York, by artist Diego Rivera, and commissioned by Nelson Rockefeller, was scraped off the wall because it contained a large portrait of Lenin.

1935 TE Lawrence ('Lawrence of Arabia') critically injured himself in a motorcycle crash. He died on May 19.

1940 World War II: Nazi Germany's conquest of France began as the German army crossed the Meuse River. Churchill made his "blood, tears, toil and sweat" speech to the British House of Commons.

1940 Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands fled the Nazi invasion in the Netherlands to Great Britain. Princess Juliana brought her children to Canada for their safety.

1943 World War II: German Afrika Korps and Italian troops in North Africa surrendered to Allied forces.

1949 Britain's first jet bomber, the Canberra, was test flown at Warton, Lancashire, UK.

1955 The first riot at an Elvis Presley concert took place.

1958 During a visit to Caracas, Venezuela, Vice President Richard M Nixon's car was attacked by anti-American demonstrators.

1958 Pierre Pflimlin became Prime Minister of France

1958 Velcro's trade mark was registered. The fastening product was invented in 1948 by George de Mestral, a Swiss engineer. The idea came to him after he took a close look at the seed pod burrs which kept sticking to his dog on their daily walk in the Alps. De Mestral named his invention after the French words velour, meaning 'velvet', and crochet, meaning 'hook'.

1958 Right-wing French settlers seized government buildings in Algiers as pro-independence turmoil grew in the streets.

1960 First ascent of Dhaulagiri, 7th highest mountain

1968 May 1968, Paris: The Sorbonne University in Paris was occupied by students and others in the May upheaval. This was the first in the series of occupations that lasted throughout the month and into June. On this day, discontent with the government spread into the labour force and workers began joining in the protest with a series of strikes and factory occupations.

CounterCulture Wiki   In the Scriptorium: Activism & action page    Protest pictures (current)

1968 In Washington DC, USA, Resurrection City arose, a demonstration by the Poor People's Campaign.

1969 Race riots in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, later known as the May 13 Incident.

1971 On his 21st birthday, American musician Stevie Wonder received $1 million only of the estimated $30 million of his earnings as child star Little Stevie.

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1981 Mehemet Ali Agca attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II at St Peter's Square in Rome.

1984 Australia's one dollar coin went into circulation, replacing banknotes.

1985 Philadelphia, USA, police and a radical black cult named MOVE clashed when MOVE's headquarters were bombed on the orders of Mayor Wilson Goode. Eleven people died and 61 homes to 250 residents were destroyed in the extraordinary event. Said one resident, "MOVE in its wildest day never perpetrated anything on our block like what Wilson Goode did." However, good Mayor Goode thought otherwise, and said that the action he ordered was "perfect, except for the fire".

Parole denied for two more MOVE members

1986 A cucumber grown by Eileen Chappel of Brisbane, claimed a new Australian record at the weight of 22 kg.

1989 British former pilot Jackie Mann was kidnapped in Beirut.

1989 Australia: The Green Party gained the balance of power in Legislative Assembly, Tasmania.

1990 In Bogota, Colombia, a car bomb killed 26.

1996 Severe thunderstorms and a tornado in Bangladesh killed 600.

1998 Following India's second round of nuclear tests, the United States and Japan imposed economic sanctions on the nation.

2000 In Enschede, the Netherlands, a fireworks factory exploded, killing 22 people, wounding 950, and resulting in approximately €450 million in damage.

2005 The Andijan Massacre occurred in Uzbekistan when Uzbek troops fired into a crowd of protesters in the eastern city of Andijan, killing an estimated 400 to 1000 people.

CounterCulture Wiki    In the Scriptorium: Activism & action page    Protest pictures (current)


Tomorrow: Reverend Kirk and the fairy hill

 

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Wikipedia and David Brown's prodigious Daily Bleed are both excellent resources that aid my research.
I frequently make use of their generously liberal 'fair use', 'copyleft' and 'anti-copyright' policies, with much gratitude.
© My own copyright policy is also liberal, but as this is my livelihood, conditions apply.

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