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9


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On board the brig we also saw Cinques, the master spirit and hero of this bloody tragedy, in irons. He is about five feet eight inches in height, 25 or 26 years of age, of erect figure, well built, and very active. He is said to be a match for any two men on board the schooner. His countenance, for a native African, is unusually intelligent, evincing uncommon decision and coolness, with a composure characteristic of true courage, and nothing to mark him as a malicious man. He is a negro who would command in New Orleans, under the hammer, at least $1500.
  He is said, however, to have killed the captain and crew with his own hand, by cutting their throats. He also has several times attempted to take the life of Senor Montes, and the backs of several poor negroes are scored with the scars of blows inflicted by his lash to keep them in subjection. He expects to be executed, but nevertheless manifests a
sang froid worthy of a Stoic under similar circumstances.
New York Journal of Commerce, August 30, 1839; the court case concerning the Armistad Mutiny, led by Joseph Cinqué (Cinque, or Cinques), on July 2 [qv], 1839, ended on March 9, 1841   Source

As to Jesus of Nazareth, my Opinion of whom you particularly desire, I think the System of Morals and his Religion ... has received various corrupting Changes, and I have, with most of the present dissenters in England, some doubts as to his Divinity; tho' it is a question I do not dogmatize upon, having never studied it, and think it needless to busy myself with it now, when I expect soon an opportunity of knowing the Truth with less trouble. 
Benjamin Franklin, A Biography in his Own Words, edited by Thomas Fleming, p. 404, (1972, Newsweek, New York, NY) quoting letter by Franklin to Ezra Stiles March 9, 1790

The country habit has me by the heart,
For he's bewitched for ever who has seen,
Not with his eyes but with his vision,
Spring
Flow down the woods and stipple leaves
with sun.

Vita Sackville-West, English author, born on March 9, 1892; 'Winter' from The Land

 Joseph Cinque; Image used in Fair Use for non-proft, educational purposes, and linked to the page of origin by way of recommendation.

Caption: "Leader of the gang of Negroes who killed Captain Ramon Ferrers and the cook on board the Spanish Schooner Amistad. Captured by Lieutenant Gedney of the U.S. Brig Washington at Culloden Point Long Island, August 24th, 1839."

 


An archaeologist is the best husband any woman can have: the older she gets, the more interested he is in her.
Agatha Christie; reported in the news on March 9, 1954  

From the beginning Wilde performed his life and continued to do so even after fate had taken the plot out of his hands.
Poet WH Auden, on March 9, 1963; in a New Yorker review of Oscar Wilde's letters

 

 

 

March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in leap years), with 297 days remaining.
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Strinennia, Slavic holiday of Spring

Oh little bee, Ardent bee!
Fly out beyond the sea.
Get out the keys, the golden keys.
Lock up winter, cold winter
Unlock summer, warm summer.
Warm summer –
A summer fertile in grain.

Today is an old Slavic holiday. On this day, clay larks were made; their heads were covered with honey and decorated with tinsel and they were carried around the village by revellers who sang vesnjanki, invocations to Spring.

Pastries shaped like birds were baked, and given to children who threw them into the air while saying "The rooks have come". Pastries were sometimes tied to poles in the garden. The baking of these pastries would ensure that the birds would return, for it is they who bring back the Spring.

Slavic Deities and Shaman-Pagan Traditions  

 

"Lada is the goddess of spring, love and beauty. She lives in the Otherworld, called Vyri, until the spring equinox, when she emerges, bringing Spring with her. In one myth, she is married to Dazhbog. Other stories have Lado, a solar god of joy, as her partner and Lel, the god of marriage, as her son."
Source: Moist Mother Earth

Lada, Slavic Maiden of Spring   A Ritual for Strinennia    Slavic goddesses    Slavic gods

Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days    See also Lada and Lado in the Book of Days

"Little is known of  the origins of Slavs. Philologists and archaeologists theorize that the Slavs settled very early in the Carpathian Mountains or in the area of present-day Belarus. By A.D. 600, they had split linguistically into southern, western, and eastern branches. The East Slavs settled along the Dnepr River in what is now Ukraine; then they spread northward to the northern Volga River valley, east of modern-day Moscow, and westward to the basins of the northern Dnestr and the western Bug rivers, in present-day Moldova and southern Ukraine."
The Library of Congress Country Studies/Russia
Source

 

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Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


The Price of Loyalty: Bush, the White House, & the Education of Paul O'Neill


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Rupert Sheldrake


The Book of Spells


Spellcraft


The Book of Saints

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The Encyclopedia of Saints

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Festival of the god Mars, ancient Rome (Mar 1 - 19)

Feast day of St Antony of Froidemont

Feast day of St Bosa of York

Feast day of St Candidus

Feast day of St Catherine of Bologna, virgin
(Petticoat daffodil, Narcissus bulbocodium, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Cyrion 

Feast day of the Forty Martyrs of St Sebaste
(Some sources say March 10)

Forty Martyrs of Sebaste"In 320 and during the reign of Emperor Licinius, forty Roman soldiers stationed at a garrison in Sebaste, Armenia were singled out and persecuted for their Christian faith. The governor of Sebaste tried persuasion and various means of torture to get them to apostatize, by demanding that they offer sacrifices to idols. Refusing to do so, they were stripped and forced to stand on a frozen pond all night, while warm baths and a fire were posted on the bank to tempt them. The soldiers prayed to God that they would not give in, and so remain forty strong – symbolizing the forty days of fasting by Christ, Moses and Elijah. Only one gave in, however, a soldier standing watch over them took his place, making them again forty in number. They all finally died from this torture."   Source

"This holiday is celebrated by eating foods which contain the number 40, for instance, forty layers of pastry, forty different kinds of herbs or grains, forty pancakes.

Blackburn, Bonnie and Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Oxford Companion to the Year, Oxford University Press 1999"   Source: School of the Seasons

Not to be confused with the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales

 

Forty Saints' storm   
This is a meteorological term for a southerly gale over Greece occurring just before the equinox in March.

 

Feast day of St Frances of Rome, widow, foundress of the Collatines

Feast day of St Gregory of Nyssa, bishop

Feast day of St Pacian of Barcelona, bishop

Feast day of St Vitalis

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

 

Baron Bliss Day, Belize

Baron Henry Edward Ernest Victor Bliss (1869 - 1926), a wealthy Englishman, inherited the title 4th Baron of Bliss from the Kingdom of Portugal. He arrived on his yacht in the Caribbean state of Belize in 1926, but fell ill and never set foot on the land. So taken was he with the hospitality he received in the last weeks of his life, he changed his will and set up a trust fund for his wife, which, after her death, would go to the country of Belize. His estate was believed to be valued at perhaps £1,000,000 sterling. The grateful people of Belize to this day celebrate Baron Bliss's generosity with this annual holiday. The actual day of Baron Bliss Day shifts to create the nearest convenient long weekend public holiday.

More

Todai-ji Shunie, Tōdai-ji temple, Nara, Japan, (Mar 1 - 14)

Shimabara Hatsuichi, Shimabara, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan (Mar 3 - 10)

Butter Lamp Festival, Tibet
"Tibetans celebrate this annual festival, which renders demons powerless and secures the favor of the Gods. Sculptures of yak-butter depicting Buddhist heroes are paraded around town, sacred chants are made, then the sculptures are thrown into a swift-flowing river. To scatter the demons from your own life, purify your home with sage and meadowsweet smoke, then scatter the ashes into moving water."   Source

Day of Remembrance for Oliver the Martyr, Ásatrú
"He was an adherent of Asatru who persisted in organizing underground sacrifices to the Gods and Goddesses despite decrees by St Olaf the Lawbreaker forbidding such activities. Betrayed by an informer, he was killed by Olaf's men while preparing for the Spring sacrifice in the village of Maerin Norway. Many other men whose names are lost to us were also killed, mutilated, or exiled for taking part in such sacrifices."   Source

"Ásatrú is an Icelandic/Old Norse term consisting of two parts: Ása (Genitive of Æsir) referring to the gods and goddesses, and trú meaning faith. Thus Ásatrú literally means faith in the gods. It is commonly misunderstood to mean 'true to the gods'. The faith is also referred to as Norse or Germanic Heathenry. The Old Norse term for 'heathenry' is 'heiðni'. Yet another Old Norse designation is 'forn siðr'; the ancient custom."   Source: Wikipedia

 

National No Smoking Day, United Kingdom

Men's Day, Oltenia (a region of Romania)

Get Over It Day
Commemorated on the exact halfway point between Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day. The official website (a commercial venture) says: "What is Get Over It Day? Everyone, at one time or another, has needed a little help or encouragement to let go of something, to forget about something, and to just get over it!"

 

 

 

1213 Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy

1454 Amerigo Vespucci (Vespuccius; d. February 22, 1512), Genoan merchant, navigator, sea explorer and cartographer who discovered the mouth of the Amazon. Vespucci originated the idea that new continents had been discovered, as opposed to Christopher Columbus who assumed he was visiting East Asia

It's generally believed that the Americas were named for him, but there is some conjecture that the continents might derive their name from Amorica, the fabled continent of Greek mythology, rather than after the name of the explorer.

1697 Friederike Caroline Neuber (d. 1760), actress

1749 Honore Mirabeau (d. 1791), French writer, popular orator and statesman

 

Dr Joseph Franz Gall

 

 

 

1757 Dr Franz Joseph Gall, founder of phrenology (cranioscopy)

Mark Twain Debunks Phrenology

More on phrenology

 

 

 

1763 William Cobbett (d. 1835), radical English politician, agriculturist and prolific journalist; he joined and promoted the radical movement which led to the Reform Bill of 1832. He is best known today for his book Rural Rides, 1830.

1806 Edwin Forrest (d. December 12, 1872), American actor whose jealousy of British actor William Charles Macready (1793 - 1873) was a contributing factor in the Astor Place riot in 1849

1856 Eddie Foy (d. 1928), singer, dancer, vaudeville performer

1881 Ernest Bevin, English trade unionist and Labour politician

1892 Vita Sackville-West (d. 1962), English author (The Edwardians; All Passion Spent). Sackville-West was the chief model for Orlando in Virginia Woolf's novel, Orlando: A Biography.

More

1900 Howard Aiken (d. 1973), computing pioneer

1902 Will Geer (d. 1978), actor

1910 Samuel Barber (d. 1981), American composer

1913 André Courrèges, French designer of the mini-skirt

1918 Mickey Spillane, mystery writer

1918 George Lincoln Rockwell, (d. 1967) American Nazi leader

1923 Walter Kohn, physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1998)

1924 Peter Scholl-Latour, German journalist, author and film director

1934 Yuri Gagarin (d. 1968), Russian cosmonaut, first human in space

1937 Mickey Gilly, country music performer

1940 John Cale, composer, musician

1940 Raúl Juliá (d. 1994), actor (Kiss of the Spider Woman; The Addams Family)

1943 Bobby Fischer (d. January 17, 2008), chess player

1943 Charles Gibson, television journalist

1948 Jeffrey Osborne, singer

1951 Michael Kinsley, journalist, editor, founder of Slate magazine

1954 Bobby Sands (Robert Gerard Sands [Irish: Roibeard Gearóid Ó Seachnasaigh]; d. May 5, 1981), Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer and member of the United Kingdom Parliament who died on hunger strike whilst in HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) for the possession of firearms

1959 Barbie, the doll produced by Mattel

1960 Linda Fiorentino, actress

1964 Juliette Binoche, actress

1972 Kerr Smith, American soap opera actor

1987 Bow Wow, rap musician, actor

 

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International Women's Day [ Mar 8 ]Holi [ Mar 14 ]St. Patrick's Day [ Mar 17 ]

March

5 Say Hi To Mom Day
5 Multiple Personality Day
6 Chocolate Cheesecake Day
6 Dentists' Day
7 Cereal Day
8 International Women's Day
8 No Smoking Day
9 Telephone Day
10 Money Day
11 Dream Day
11 Frankenstein's Birthday
12 Plant A Flower Day
12 Alfred Hitchcock Day
12 Department Store Day
13 Uranus Day
14 Pi Day
14 Potato Chip Day
14 Genius Day
14 White Day
15 Ides Of March
15 Buzzard Day
16 Everything You Do Is Right Day
16 St Urho's Day
16 Curlew Day
16 Hiccup Day
17 St Patrick's Day
17 St Patrick's Day Parade (New York)
17 Submarine Day

18 Paper Dress Day
18 Grandparents And Grandchildren Day
18 Quilting Day
19 Let's Laugh Day
19 St Joseph's Day
19 Chocolate Caramel Day
19 Swallows Day

20 Autumnal Equinox / Spring Equinox
20 Smile Rejuvenation Day
20 Astrology Day
21 Nowruz
21 Flower Day
21 Baha'i New Year
21 Single Parents Day
22 Sing Out Day
22 International Goof Off Day
22 Roller Coaster Day

22 World Water Day
23 Cuddly Kitten Day
23 Liberty Day
24 Chocolate Covered Raisins Day
24 Houdini Day
25 Pecan Day

... More Events

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1276 Augsburg became an Imperial Free City.

1497 The first recorded astronomical observation of Nicolaus Copernicus.

1566 David Rizzio, Italian secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots, was stabbed to death in her palace of Holyrood in Edinburgh, Scotland, when he was attacked by 56 Protestant partisans in league with Mary's husband, Lord Darnley. The stain from the bleeding on the floor was said to have remained for centuries.

1562 In Naples, kissing in public was made a capital crime.

1796 Napoleon married Josephine, widow of the Vicomte de Beauharnais, who was guillotined in 1794. The marriage was annulled on January 10, 1810.

1808 Death of Joseph Bonomi, the Elder