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27


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Finally, the Roman festival closed on the twenty-seventh of March with a procession to the brook Almo. The silver image of the goddess, with its face of jagged black stone, sat in a wagon drawn by oxen. Preceded by the nobles walking barefoot, it moved slowly, to the loud music of pipes and tambourines, out by the Porta Capena, and so down to the banks of the Almo, which flows into the Tiber just below the walls of Rome. There the high-priest, robed in purple, washed the wagon, the image, and the other sacred objects in the water of the stream. On returning from their bath, the wain and the oxen were strewn with fresh spring flowers. All was mirth and gaiety. No one thought of the blood that had flowed so lately. Even the eunuch priests forgot their wounds.
Sir James George Frazer (1854 - 1941), The Golden Bough1922, p. 351

Force is not a remedy.
John Bright 
(b. 1811), British politician who died on March 27, 1889; in a speech, November 16, 1880

All creative people should be required to leave California for three months every year.
Gloria Swanson, early Hollywood star, born on March 27, 1897

I think all this talk about age is foolish. Every time I'm one year older, everyone else is too.
Gloria Swanson

I've given my memoirs far more thought than any of my marriages. You can't divorce a book.
Gloria Swanson

When I die, my epitaph should read: She Paid the Bills. That's the story of my private life.
Gloria Swanson

 Cybele

Cybele

I have gone through a long apprenticeship. I have gone through enough of being a nobody. I have decided that when I am a star, I will be every inch and every moment the star! Everybody from the studio gateman to the highest executive will know it.
Gloria Swanson

It's the saddest night of my life. I'm just twenty six. Where do I go from here?
Gloria Swanson; to her mother following her triumphant return to Hollywood in 1925 after making Madame Sans Gene in France

[Sarah Vaughan's] control of timbre, pitch, articulation and dynamics, her ability to improvise harmonically, melodically and rhythmically, and the very sound of her instrument rank her with the best jazz instrumentalists.
Gary Giddins, 1979

[Sarah Vaughan] was my guru for hanging out for five days without sleep. She really gave me my postgraduate degree in that. Some of the best times we had were when she'd come to the house and cook chilli for me. She left a real big hole in my life.
Quincy Jones

Good God, [Sarah Vaughan] can't do that. Tell her to sing it straight. That stuff will never get anywhere. We'll lose our shirt. 
Record Company Executive, 1946

[Sarah Vaughan's] resources began to come together and a unique artist emerged...an exceptional range (roughly of soprano through baritone), exceptional body, volume, a variety of vocal textures, and superb and highly personal vocal control.
Martin Williams; The Jazz Tradition, OUP, 1983

Sassy is so good that when I listen to her I want to cut my wrists with a dull razor.
Frank Sinatra
on Sarah Vaughan

Sarah Vaughan is an orgy in tones. She plays around with a couple of octaves more in the most fantastic way. And even if she sings a song we know so well, she does it in her own completely sovereign way, and with a dynamic musicianship that is staggering ... 
Aftenavisen review of the Tivoli Concerts, July 1963

Judy Garland was the singer I most wanted to sound like then, not to copy, but to get some of her soul and purity. A wonderful young voice. 
Sarah Vaughan

What was the competition? Well, I remember this Puerto Rican who came out in a short skirt and a gun.
Sarah Vaughan; on winning the Amateur Night contest in 1943

There are notes between notes, you know.
Sarah Vaughan

My dream is to do whatever I want without any interference from the record company.
Sarah Vaughan

I dig Doris Day.
Sarah Vaughan, 1957

When I sing, trouble can sit right on my shoulder and I don't even notice.
Sarah Vaughan

 

 

 

March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (87th in leap years), with 279 days remaining.
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Cybele and AttisFestival of Hilaria, in honour of Cybele, ancient Rome (Mar 15 - 27)

Today marked the end of the festival of Cybele, the Anatolian mother goddess of  mountains and fertility, and a life-death-rebirth deity, who was adopted by the Romans as their own Mother of the Gods.

In 204, Cybele's sacred black statue, which was carved from a meteorite from Pessinus in Anatolia (in modern Turkey), was shipped to Rome, where it arrived on April 4. This statue and the cultus that surrounded it became very important parts of the Roman religion.

The Hilaria was a Roman festival of the Vernal Equinox. Today was the final day, the lavatio, on which the Romans performed the ceremonial rites of washing – the tradition that some cultures know today as Spring cleaning. Also today was the annual procession in honour of the Mother of the Gods, and the carriage in which her image was carried was washed in the waters of the Almo, a Roman stream.

The Christian writer, St Augustine, who was born in North Africa in about 345, tells us: "When I was a young man I used to go to … spectacles put on in honour of gods and goddesses – in honour of the Heavenly Virgin, and of Berecynthia [a title of Cybele], mother of all. On the yearly festival of Berecynthia's washing, actors sang, in front of her litter … they performed [rites] in the presence of the Mother of the Gods before an immense audience of spectators of both sexes … And the name of the ceremony is 'the fercula', which might suggest the giving of a dinner-party." (The City of God, 11, 4)

Fercula means both 'litters', on which the sacred images were carried in the procession, and 'dishes' in which the courses of a banquet were served, and thus the courses themselves.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

 

 

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Folklore of World Holidays
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The Da Vinci Code


Rosa! Rosa! A Life of Rosa Praed, Novelist and Spiritualist


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The Book of Saints

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The Encyclopedia of Saints

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Akitu Festival, Sumeria (c. Mar 20 - 31)

Urban Dionysia, ancient Greece (c. Mar 24 - 28)

Feast day of St Alexander

Feast day of St Alkeld

Feast day of St Amator

Feast day of St Augusta of Treviso

Feast day of St Gelasius


Saint John Damascene

Feast day of St John Damascene
(676 - 749) Wrote The Fountain of Wisdom, the first real compendium of Christian theology.

"Defended the use of icons and images in churches through a series of letters opposing the anti-icon decrees of Germanus, Patriarch of Constantinople. Legend says that Germanus plotted against him, and forged a letter in which John betrayed the caliph; the caliph ordered John's writing hand chopped off, but the Virgin Mary appeared and reattached the hand, a miracle which restored the caliph's faith in him."   Source

 

 

Feast day of St John of Egypt, hermit
(Sweet scented jonquil, Narcissus odorus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)
St John of Egypt (? - 394) was one of the hermits of the Nitrean desert. He was taught obedience by an old hermit who made him water a stick for a whole year as if it were a live plant. From the age of 40 to 90 he walled himself up on top of a rock "and drew the admiration of the whole world on him by the lustre of his miracles and the fame of his predictions" says hagiographer, Alban Butler. Butler also tells us that John was noted for performing seemingly absurd acts at the bidding of the Holy Spirit, such as rolling rocks from place to place and cultivating dead trees. Thus, he might be seen as a 'holy fool' such as St Procopius, and St Simeon the Holy Fool. St Augustine of Hippo wrote that John cured a woman of blindness and then appeared to her in a vision to avoid seeing her in person. St John's gift for foretelling the future was such that he was given the surname 'Prophet of the Thebaid'. His reputation for holiness has been said to have been second only to that of St Antony.

Feast day of St John of Lycopolis

Feast day of St Rupert, or Robert, Bishop of Salzburg
Rupert of Salzburg (? - 710) is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and a founder of the Austrian city of Salzburg.

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Feast day of St William Tempier

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Resistance Day, Burma

Earthquake Day, Alaska

Week of Solidarity with the Peoples Struggling Against Racism and Racial Discrimination (UN) (Mar 21 - 28)  

National Cherry Blossom Festival, Washington, DC, USA
"The start of the cherry blossom festival in Washington DC. There are over 3,000 cherry trees in the capital which should be in bloom between now and April 11th. Every country has its ways of measuring spring.  In the US one of the ways is the annual flowering of the cherry trees planted around the Jefferson Memorial."   Source

"The National Cherry Blossom Festival is a spring celebration in Washington, D.C., commemorating the March 27, 1912, gift to the city of Japanese cherry trees from Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo. Mayor Ozaki donated the trees in an effort to enhance the growing friendship between the United States and Japan and also celebrate the continued close relationship between the two peoples."   Source

Many other trees were planted from these original trees, and from others which American schoolchildren donated.

"Three thousand, eight hundred more trees were accepted in 1965 by First Lady Lady Bird Johnson.

"In 1981 the cycle of giving came full circle. Japanese horticulturalists came to take cuttings from the trees in Washington, D.C., to replace Yoshino cherry trees in Japan that had been destroyed in a flood. With this return gift, the trees again fulfilled their roles as a symbol and agent of friendship."  
Source

Victory Day, Angola

 

 

 

1730 Thomas Tyrwhitt (d. 1786), English classical scholar

1746 Michael Bruce (d. 1767), Scottish poet

1765 Franz Xaver von Baader (d. 1841), German philosopher and theologian

1785 King Louis XVII of France, (d. 1795)

1797 Alfred de Vigny (d. 1863), author

1809 Baron Haussmann (d. January 11, 1891), French civic planner

1810 William Hepworth Thompson, (d. 1886) English classical scholar

1817 Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli (d. 1891), Swiss biologist

1845 Wilhelm Röntgen (d. 1923), physicist, winner of the first Nobel Prize in physics 1901

Rosa Praed1851 Rosa Praed (b. Rosa Caroline Murray-Prior; d. April 10, 1935), Australian author (Lady Bridget in the Never-Never Land; Affinities; The Brother of the Shadow; The Soul of Countess Adrian; The Insane Root; Soul of Nyria: The Memory of a Past Life in Ancient Rome; Bond of Wedlock; Old Shilling's Bush Wedding).

Rosa Praed was born the third of eleven children of Thomas Lodge Murray-Prior and his first wife Matilda, née Harpur, niece of the poet Charles Harpur. Rosa's early years were spent in rural isolation, having been born into a prominent political family at Bungroopim, or Bromelton, a property near the present-day town of Beaudesert, on the hinterland of what is now called the Gold Coast of Queensland. With the publication of Nadine (1882) she became a famous figure in London's artistic, political and literary circles.*

Over more than five decades Praed wrote at least 45 novels, many of them on esoteric topics such as reincarnation, spiritualism, and fantastic and theosophical matters.

"Rosa's family background was Anglo-Irish. Her father, Queensland Cabinet Minister, Thomas Lodge Murray-Prior, was descended from the English Priors who had been granted large estates in Rathdowney in the seventeenth century. Her mother was Matilda Harpur, born near Cookstown, a Protestant plantation town in County Tyrone. The ancestral Harpurs had arrived in Ulster in the first wave of Scottish and English settlers after the defeat of the Irish in 1607."   Source

"After her marriage to Arthur Campbell Praed in 1872, the couple lived at the Praed station near Gladstone for three years before moving to England in 1875. Rosa Praed revisited Australia only once, in 1894-95, but frequently drew on her life in Australia for much of her fiction ..."   Source

In Britain she met Justin McCarthy, Irish politician, historian and novelist, MP (represented County Longford, North Longford and Londonderry), Deputy Leader of the Irish Nationalist Party, and (despite coming from a distinguished family with its origins in Irish Protestantism), with him she lectured in America on Irish Home Rule, as well as collaborating on political novels, The Right Honourable, The Ladies Gallery, The Rebel Rose, and a non-fiction book, The Grey River.

In 1897, she separated from her husband Campbell and began living with Nancy Harward, a medium whom Praed believed to have formerly been a German slave-girl in Flavian Rome.

* At around the same time, Tasma [qv] was also the talk of the town; the London Times said Tasma was "surpassed by few British novelists" and her novel, Uncle Piper of Piper's Hill, was praised as "the book of the year" when it was published in London for Christmas 1888.

Ada Cambridge, Tasma, and Rosa Praed, by Raymond Beilby

Rosa! Rosa! A Life of Rosa Praed, Novelist and Spiritualist, by Patricia Clarke

Lady Bridget in the Never-Never Land at Amazon.com

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson    

Gutenberg: Titles by Rosa Praed    Bibliography    More    More    And more    Yet more


1863 Sir Henry Royce (d. 1933), British motor engineer and industrialist

1886 Sergei Kirov (b. March 15 OS; d. 1886), Soviet revolutionary

1893 Karl Mannheim (Mannheim Károly; d. January 9, 1947), Jewish Hungarian-born sociologist

1897 Gloria Swanson (Gloria May Josephine Svensson; d. April 4, 1983), American film, stage and television actress (Sadie Thompson; The Trespasser). By the mid-1920s she was the highest paid actress in Hollywood.

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1912 James Callaghan (d. March 26, 2005), Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

1917 Cyrus Vance (d. 2002), US politician

1922 Dick King-Smith, prolific English children's author, best known for writing The Sheep-Pig, republished as Babe the Gallant Pig, upon which the movie Babe was based. King-Smith was 56 when he wrote the first of his more than 100 popular children's books.

1924 Sarah Vaughan ('Sassy'; 'The Divine One'; d. April 3, 1990), American jazz singer (Lover Man, 1945) who began performing with Earl Hines in the early 1940s, but soon broke away with Billy Eckstine. Eckstine and Vaughan, along with Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker stayed together for a time, though she went solo in 1945. Vaughan was considered to be one of the greatest female jazz singers of the 20th Century, along with Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald.

"By the age of 20 she had already become something of a legend amongst her fellow musicians, a new look in the new wave of bebop musicians. Her 'one of the boys' attitude ensured that she was guaranteed a place as a serious musician in the male dominated world, rather than being demoted by her fellow musicians to the status of a 'mere vocalist'. Her 1945 recording of the song 'Lover' performed with Gillespie and saxophonist Charlie Parker, established her reputation as a leading jazz singer."   Source

"She is well known for her amazing vocal range, ranging from soprano to baritone and her signature beautiful vibrato. The other difference that she had compared with other jazz singers is her spectacular talent in improvising and interpreting songs. She was trained musically in theory and practice from a very young age. Jazz musicians treat her as one of their own because of this skill."   Source

1931 David Janssen (d. February 13, 1980), American actor, best known as Dr Richard Kimble in 1960s TV series The Fugitive

1942 Michael York, English actor

1952 Maria Schneider, American actress (Last Tango in Paris)

1963 Quentin Tarantino, actor, director, writer, producer; he directed Kill Bill, possibly on a bet that a worse movie than The Matrix could be made

1963 Xuxa, Brazilian television actress and singer

1968 Sadie Frost, British actress

1970 Mariah Carey, singer

1970 Princess Leila of Iran (d. 2001)

1986 Baby M, the name given to the child in an American custody case between the surrogate mother hired to carry her, and the child's biological father

 

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March

20 Spring Equinox
27 Photography Day
27 Fly A Kite Day
27 World Theatre Day
28 Hot Tub Day
28 Respect Your Cat Day
30 Doctors' Day
31 Bunsen Burner Day

April

1 April Fools' Day
1 Firefighters Day
1 World Catfish Festival (Mississippi, USA)
1 Taro Festival (Hawaii, USA)
2 Great Lovers Day
2 Reconciliation Day
2 Peanut Butter And Jelly Day
3 Find A Rainbow Day
3 Chocolate Mousse Day
3 Circus Day
3 Workplace Napping Day
4 Tell A Lie Day
4 Vitamin C Day
4 Independence Day (Senegal)
5 Lady Luck Day
5 Thank Your School Librarian Day
5 Bell Bottoms Day
5 Tomb Sweeping Day
6 Animated