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Tonight, British servicemen and women are engaged from air, land and sea. Their mission: to remove Saddam Hussein from power, and disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction.
UK Prime Minister Tony Blair telling porkies, March 20, 2003; the 'Coalition of the Willing' invaded Iraq today

I can't tell you if the use of force in Iraq today would last five days, or five weeks or five months, but it certainly isn't going to last any longer than that.
US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on November 14, 2002, speaking on National Public Radio and Infinity Radio, USA   Source   Myths of the 'War on Terrorism' and Iraq

JIM LEHRER: Rightly or wrongly, Mr. Secretary, I went back and checked the record today, the impression that was given in public statements and all that sort of thing was that when this war ended, this war was going to end, that when Saddam Hussein and his regime, you know, fell, then the rest of it was going to be kind of a mop-up. And I'm just –
DONALD RUMSFELD: Not by me.

Amnesiac Donald Rumsfeld, September 10, 2003  
Source: PBS News Hour  

The Lesser Sabbats were the two solstices at midsummer and midwinter, and the two equinoxes in spring and autumn. These may vary by a day or two each year, as they depend upon the sun's apparent entry into the Zodiacal signs.
Doreen
Valiente; ABC of Witchcraft, p. 293

All sleeping seeds She wakens,
The rainbow is Her token.

Miriam Simos; 'Chant for Spring, to Kore/Persephone',  Spiral Dance, p. 88

 

Source

Through your mercies, Lord, may the months
be for us the source of joys, the years, of delight;
let them bequeath to us in peace, O Lord:
Nisan has its flowers, Iyyar its lilies too,
Haziran its sheaves, Tammuz its heaps of grain;
let Ab and Illul bring along grape-clusters on poles,
let the two Teshris give response to each other in the grape-pressing;
let the two Kanuns bring rest, Shebat and Adar, the Fast.
To you, Lord, be the praise.

Ancient Babylonian New Year's prayer    Source: Gateways to Babylon

When on high, the heaven had not been named,
Firm ground below had not been called by name,
nought but primordial Apsu, their begetter,
[And] Mummu-Tiamat, she who bore them all,
Their waters commingling as a single body ...

From the opening stanzas of Enûma Elish Babylonian epic creation epic

And the lord stood upon Tiamat's hinder parts,
And with his merciless club he smashed her skull.
He cut through the channels of her blood,
And he made the North wind bear it away into secret places.

From Enûma Elish

I'm sorry for any fool who rates sleep a prime blessing
And enjoys it from dusk till dawn
Night in, night out. What's sleep but cold death's reflection?

Ovid, Roman poet, born on March 20, 43 BCE;
from 'Elegy 9b', translated by Peter Green

Let others delight in the good old days; I am delighted to be alive right now. This age is suited to my way of life.
Ovid

So long as you are secure you will count many friends; if your life becomes clouded you will be alone.
Ovid
; Metamorphoses

My mind is intent on singing of shapes changed into new bodies.
Ovid; ibid

Let your mistress's birthday be one of great terror to you:
that's a black day when anything has to be given.

Ovid; Ars Amatoria

One soil doesn't bear all crops: vines here
are good, olives there: this teems with healthy wheat.
There are as many manners of heart as kinds of face:
a wise man will adapt to many forms,
and like Proteus now, melt into the smooth waters,
now be a tree, now a lion, now a bristling boar.
These fish are speared, those caught on a hook:
others trawled in billowing nets with straining ropes.

Ovid; ibid

I open wide the portals of the Spring
  To welcome the procession of the flowers,
With their gay banners, and the birds that sing
  Their song of songs from their aerial towers.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Of Edenhall, the youthful Lord 
Bids sound the festal trumpet's call. 
He rises at the banquet board, 
And cries, 'mid the drunken revellers all, 
"Now bring me the Luck of Edenhall!" 

The butler hears the words with pain, 
The house's oldest seneschal, 
Takes slow from its silken cloth again 
The drinking glass of crystal tall; 
They call it The Luck of Edenhall.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; 'The Luck of Edenhall' (see St Cuthbert's Day)   Source

Buds on the bushes, and blooms on the mead,
        Swiftly are swelling ;
Hark! the Spring whispereth, "Make ye with speed
        Ready my dwelling."

Bayard Taylor

About the seasons of the year,
Astrologers may make a fuss:
But this I know, that Spring is here
When I cut asparagus.
Poor Robin's Almanac, 1808

We give-away our thanks to the earth which gives us our home.
We give-away our thanks to the rivers and lakes which give-away their water.
We give-away our thanks to the trees which give-away fruit and nuts.
We give-away our thanks to the wind which brings rain to water the plants.
We give-away our thanks to the sun who gives-away warmth and light.
All beings on earth: the trees, the animals, the wind and the rivers give-away to one another so all is in balance.
We give-away our promise to begin to learn how to stay in balance with all the earth.

'Give-Away Thanksgiving Chant' for Equinox Festival, from La Chapelle, Dolores, Earth Festivals

Instead of a eulogy the consul Marc Antony caused a herald to recite the decree of the Senate in which it had voted Caesar all divine and human honours at once, and likewise the oath with which they had all pledged themselves to watch over his personal safety; to which he added a very few words of his own. The bier on the rostra was carried to the Forum by magistrates and ex-magistrates. While some were urging that it be burned in the temple of Jupiter of the Capitol, and others in the Hall of Pompey, on a sudden two beings with swords by their sides and brandishing a pair of darts set fire to it with blazing torches, and at once the throng of bystanders heaped upon it dry branches, the judgment seats with the benches, and whatever else could serve as an offering. Then the musicians and actors tore off their robes, which they had taken from the equipment of his triumphs and put on for the occasion, rent them to bits and threw them into the flames, and the veterans of the legions the arms with which they had adorned themselves for the funeral. Many of the women, too, offered up the jewels which they wore and the amulets and robes of their children. At the height of the public grief a throng of foreigners went about lamenting each after the fashion of his country, above all the Jews, who even flocked to the place for several successive nights.
  The populace, with torches in their hands, ran from the funeral to the houses of Brutus and Cassius and after being repelled with difficulty, they slew Helvius Cinna when they met him, through a mistake in the name, supposing that he was Cornelius Cinna, who had the day before made a bitter indictment of Caesar and for whom they were looking; and they set his head upon a spear and paraded it about the streets.

Suetonius (Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus; 75 - 160), on the funeral of Julius Caesar, who was cremated on March 20, 44 BCE, following his murder on March 15  
Source

I did not write it. God wrote it. I merely did his dictation.
Harriet Beecher Stowe, American channel/author, whose Uncle Tom's Cabin was published on March 20, 1852

I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
Sir Isaac Newton, who died on March 20, 1727, aged 84. Memoirs of the Life, Writings, and Discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton (1855) by Sir David Brewster (Volume II. Ch. 27)

Who, by vigour of mind almost divine, the motions and figures of the planets, the paths of comets, and the tides of the seas first demonstrated.
Epitaph of Sir Isaac Newton

More Isaac Newton quotes

On a rock, by Lindisfarne,
Saint Cuthbert sits, and toils to frame
The sea-born beads that bear his name:
Such tales had Whitby's fishers told,
And said they might his shape behold,
   And hear his anvil sound;
A deadened clang
a huge dim form,
Seen but, and heard, when gathering storm,
   And night were closing round.

Sir Walter Scott (1771 - 1832); 'Marmion'. Today is St Cuthbert's Day.

If this glass do break or fall,
Fairwell the luck of Edenhall!
What the fairies said to the Musgrave's butler at St Cuthbert's well when he grabbed the glass cup

When the ground was partially bare of snow, and a few warm days had dried its surface somewhat, it was pleasant to compare the first tender signs of the infant year just peeping forth with the stately beauty of the withered vegetation which had withstood the winter-life- everlasting, goldenrods, pinweeds, and graceful wild grasses, more obvious and interesting frequently than in summer even, as if their beauty was not ripe till then; even cotton-grass, cat-tails, mulleins, johnswort, hardhack, meadowsweet, and other strong-stemmed plants, those unexhausted granaries which entertain the earliest birds – decent weeds, at least, which widowed Nature wears. I am particularly attracted by the arching and sheaf-like top of the wool-grass; it brings back the summer to our winter memories, and is among the forms which art loves to copy, and which, in the vegetable kingdom, have the same relation to types already in the mind of man that astronomy has. It is an antique style, older than Greek or Egyptian. Many of the phenomena of Winter are suggestive of an inexpressible tenderness and fragile delicacy. We are accustomed to hear this king described as a rude and boisterous tyrant; but with the gentleness of a lover he adorns the tresses of Summer. 
  At the approach of spring the red squirrels got under my house, two at a time, directly under my feet as I sat reading or writing, and kept up the queerest chuckling and chirruping and vocal pirouetting and gurgling sounds that ever were heard; and when I stamped they only chirruped the louder, as if past all fear and respect in their mad pranks, defying humanity to stop them. No, you don't – chickaree-chickaree. They were wholly deaf to my arguments, or failed to perceive their force, and fell into a strain of invective that was irresistible. 
  The first sparrow of spring! The year beginning with younger hope than ever! The faint silvery warblings heard over the partially bare and moist fields from the bluebird, the song sparrow, and the red-wing, as if the last flakes of winter tinkled as they fell!

Henry David Thoreau (1817 - '62); Walden, Ch. 17, 'Spring'

... And what does it mean, then to be a poet? It was a long time before I realized that to be a poet means essentially to see, but mark well, to see in such a way that whatever is seen is perceived by the audience just as the poet saw it. But only what has been lived through can be seen in that way and accepted in that way. And the secret of modern literature lies precisely in this matter of experiences that are lived through. All that I have written these last ten years, I have lived through spiritually.
Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian dramatist, born on March 20, 1828
; 'Speech to the Norwegian Students, September 10, 1874, from Speeches and New Letters, 1910

A woman cannot be herself in the society of the present day, which is an exclusively masculine society, with laws framed by men and with judicial system that judges feminine conduct from a masculine point of view.
Henrik Ibsen
; Ibsen's Workshop, 1912

The major problems of the world today can be solved only if we improve our understanding of human behavior.
BF Skinner, American psychologist, born on March 20, 1904

The earth will continue to regenerate its life sources only as long as we and all the peoples of the world do our part to conserve its natural resources. It is a responsibility which every human being shares. Through voluntary action, each of us can join in building a productive land in harmony with nature.
US President Gerald Ford, proclaiming the first Earth Day

The US, once a guarantor of peace, is now perceived in the rest of the world as an aggressor. Its victim is a small Muslim nation unable to defend its own air space, much less to project power beyond its borders. If Iraqis attempt to resist invasion, they will be slaughtered.
Paul Craig Roberts; Washington Times, March 20, 2003

 

 

 

March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in leap years), with 286 days remaining.
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Wheel of the Year: Click around rim for the Station of the Year (Sabbat) you require, or hub of wheel for our Articles department

 

 

Eight Stations of the Year (Sabbats) in the Book of Days

The Eight Stations are the equinoxes, solstices, and the midway points between them

Spring Equinox/Ostara   May Day/Beltaine   Summer Solstice/Litha   Lammas/Lughnasadh

Autumn Equinox/Mabon   Halloween/Samhain   Winter Solstice/Yule   Brigid/Candlemas/Imbolc

Helpful external links

Spring: Quotes, Poems, Sayings, and Links for Gardeners   

Wheel of the Year at Mything Links   Wheel of the Year at Wikipedia

School of the Seasons   Calendars at Wikipedia   Almanacs, calendars, time

 

 

 

Vernal Equinox (March 20, 21 or 22), Northern Hemisphere

"In astronomy, the vernal equinox (spring equinox, March equinox, or northward equinox) is the equinox at the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere: the moment when the sun appears to cross the celestial equator, heading northward. The equinox occurs around March 20 - 22, varying slightly each year according to the 400 year cycle of leap years in the Gregorian Calendar. At the present time, the vernal equinox occurs as the sun moves through the constellation Pisces. 2000 years ago the equinox was in Aries and by 2600 it will be in Aquarius.

"In the southern hemisphere, the equinox occurs at the same moment, but at the beginning of autumn. There are two conventions for dealing with this: either the name of the equinox can be changed to the autumnal equinox, or (apparently more commonly) the name is unchanged and it is accepted that it is out of sync with the season. The alternative terms March equinox or northward equinox avoid any such ambiguity.

"At the equinox, the sun rises directly in the east and sets directly in the west. In the northern hemisphere, before the vernal equinox, the sun rises and sets more and more to the south, and afterwards, it rises and sets more and more to the north.

"Also, Vernal Equinox Day is an official national holiday in Japan, and is spent visiting family graves, and holding family reunions."
Source: Wikipedia

 

OstaraOstara, Alban Eiler, Esther, Eostre, Ostarun, ôstartag', Eastre, Eoastrae, Oestre

One of the Lesser Wiccan Sabbats, Ostara is one of the eight solar holidays or sabbats of Neopaganism. It is celebrated on the Spring Equinox, in the Northern Hemisphere circa March 20 and in the Southern Hemisphere circa September 21, but, because of its origins, may instead be celebrated on the fixed date of March 25.

The name may refer to an ancient Germanic goddess named Eostre; it is alleged that this name was used in English when the Paschal holiday was introduced, and this name (not the holiday) was converted to Easter, in German Ostern. However, many scholars doubt that a goddess of that name was ever venerated by the Germanic tribes, since there would seem to be one and only one speculative mention of her in any early medieval work and no mention in any ancient manuscript.

The holiday is a celebration of spring and growth; light and darkness are in balance, yet the light grows stronger day by day. The forces of masculine and feminine energy, yin and yang, are also said to be in balance at this time. Traditional decorations include budding boughs, flowers, and decorated eggs. Animals associated with Ostara are rabbits and snakes.

Among the sabbats, it is preceded by Imbolc and followed by Beltane.

Sources: Wikipedia et al

See also School of the Seasons on Spring

You Call It Easter, We Call It Ostara

 

Festival of Idun (Iduna; Idun;, Ithun; Idunnor), Norse Goddess of Spring

Goddess of youth, fertility, and death. Bearer of magic apples of life, she personifies the light half of the year, at the Equinox. She appears today as a sparrow, bringing joy to people.
Source
of date: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar
See also Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 52

 

 

 

Goddess month of Columbina begins (Mar 20 - Apr 17)

What is the Goddess Calendar?     More

"Columbina is the archetypical Great Mother. Together with her lover, Harlequin, they represent the cycle of life and death, and are the origin of the modern-day clown. They are the inspiration behind pantomime performance and the Commedia del Arte.

Her name means 'little dove' in Italian, so she shares the symbol of the dove with another Great Mother, the goddess Ishtar. Traditionally, she is depicted as a beautiful raven-haired clown, wearing a white costume with black pom-poms. As lore has it, both she and Harlequin are invisible to the eyes of mortals.

"Although they appear now as light-hearted clowns, further research reveals a much darker history of the two lovers. In ancient England and Europe, Columbina was the undying Earth Mother, while a new Harlequin (or 'Herle King') was chosen each year and sacrificed to ensure the fertility of the land and its inhabitants, and the continuation of the seasons."   Source

Columbina is also one of the stock characters in commedia dell'arte:

"Generically, the female of zannizagne.  The role was first called sobretta (soubrette in French, later known as fantesca (maid) or servetta (female servant).  Although Columbina became the dominant name, especially as Columbine in France and England, she was originally also called Franceschina, Smeraldina, Oliva, Nespola, Spinetta, Ricciolina, Corallina, Diamantina, Lisetta, etc." – Rudlin

Source

 

Columbina (in Italian, Colombina, 'little dove'; in French, Columbine) is a comic servant character from the Commedia dell'Arte.

She is dressed in a ragged and patched dress appropriate to a hired servant. Occasionally, under the name Arlecchina she would wear a motley similar to her counterpart Arlecchino. She was also known to wear heavy makeup around her eyes and carry a tambourine which she could use to fend off the amorous advances of Pantalone.

She was often the only functional intellect on the stage. Columbina aided her mistress, the inamorata to gain the affections of her one true love by manipulating Arlecchino and counter-plotting against Pantalone while simultaneously managing the whereabouts of the inamorato.

Source: Wikipedia

 

 

 

Higan (O-Higan; Higan no Chu-Nichi), Japan

Celebrated at both the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox

This is an important festival in the Japanese calendar which, Since January 1, 1873, Japan has been based on the Gregorian Calendar, with local names for the months and mostly fixed holidays (before 1873 a lunisolar calendar was in use, which was adapted from the Chinese calendar). Higan is the week-long period of Buddhist memorial services peculiar to Japan and held twice a year.

On or around the day of the Autumn Equinox, Japanese people celebrate Shuubun-no-hi, also known as Higan (Higan no Chu-Nichi). There is another Higan at the time of the Spring Equinox, which is also called Higan no Chu-Nichi. Both are usually observed on the Sunday on or immediately preceding the equinoxes. The middle days of each Higan, Shunbun no hi (Spring Equinox) and Shuubun no hi (Autumnal Equinox) are national holidays.

The name Higan means 'the other shore' and derives from the Buddhist notion that there is a river that marks the division of the mundane world and the afterlife. This river is one of illusions, passion, pain and sorrow. Only when one crosses the river, swimming against the currents of temptation, to the other shore, does one gain enlightenment.

During the whole of this week there is a Buddhist observance, three days either side of the equinox, when the spirits of one's ancestors are commemorated. Usually on the equinoctial day, families and friends visit their family tombs, where they tend and weed the graves of their loved ones. They leave flowers, incense and ohagi (sweet rice balls covered with soybean paste) –  it is tradition that ancestors' spirits prefer food that is round. The visitors sweep the ground, say prayers, and may even have a bit of a family party, drinking sake rice wine.

Japanese consider this period the changing of the season. Usually around the autumnal Higan the Japanese summer heat-wave weakens, and the weather changes to autumn. Thus the Japanese have a saying, "Atsusa samusa mo Higan made" ("Neither heat in summer, nor cold in winter last beyond higan").

 

 

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