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Is't on St Joseph's Day clear,
So follows a fertile year.

English traditional proverb 

If you have men who will only come if they know there is a good road, I don't want them. I want men who will come if there is no road at all.
David Livingstone, Scottish explorer and missionary doctor, born on March 19, 1813

I will go anywhere, as long as it be forward.
David Livingstone

A man that hoards up riches and enjoys them not, is like an ass that carries gold and eats thistles.
Sir Richard Burton, Irish-born English explorer, writer and translator, born on March 19, 1821

As threshing separates the wheat from the chaff, so does affliction purify virtue.
Sir Richard Burton

He [Sir Richard Burton] was, as has been well said, an Elizabethan born out of time; in the days of Drake his very faults might have counted to his credit.
Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition

Before middle age, he [Sir Richard Burton] compressed into his life more of study, more of hardship, and more of successful enterprise and adventurer, than would have sufficed to fill up the existence of half a dozen ordinary men.
Lord Derby, 19th-Century parliamentarian

His [Richard Burton's] dress and appearance were those suggesting a released convict, rather than anything of more repute. He wore, habitually, a rusty black coat with a crumpled black silk stock, his throat destitute of collar, a costume which his muscular frame and immense chest made singularly and incongruously hideous, above it a countenance the most sinister I have ever seen, dark, cruel, treacherous with eyes like a wild beast's. He reminded me by turns of a black leopard, caged but unforgiving ... In his talk he affected an extreme brutality, and if one could believe the whole of what he said, he had indulged in every vice and committed every crime. I soon found, however, that most of these recitals were indulged in pour epater le bourgeiose and that his inhumanity was more pretended than real. Even the ferocity of his countenance gave place at times to more agreeable expressions, and I can just understand the infatuated fancy of his wife that in spite of his ugliness he was the most beautiful man alive.
Wilfrid Blunt (
1840 -1922); My Diaries (1920)

Fallas: Falla with Puppets for 2005 (public domain image from Wikipedia. Click.

Fallas, Valencia

The willingness of the US courts to incarcerate Wilhelm Reich, burn his books, and in general treat him like a criminal, demonstrated how far legal technicalities and procedural issues had replaced the original intent and spirit of the law. Certainly, all the various judges who reviewed Reich's case and ruled against him, from the local and district court judges to the US Supreme Court judges, knew they were agreeing to censorship of speech and to the burning of books.
James DeMeo, PhD, Director of Research, Orgone Biophysical Research Laboratory; the US Government burned Wilhelm Reich's books on March 19, 1954

[I]t's not just the books under fire now that worry me. It is the books that will never be written. The books that will never be read. And all due to the fear of censorship. As always, young readers will be the real losers.
Judy Blume

Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech.
Benjamin Franklin, American scientist and statesman

Without Freedom of Thought, there can be no such Thing as Wisdom; and no such Thing as publick Liberty, without Freedom of Speech.
Benjamin Franklin

Democracy is not something you believe in or a place to hang your hat, but it's something you do. You participate. If you stop doing it, democracy crumbles.
Abbie Hoffman, Yippie founder and activist, and member of the 'Chicago 8' who were indicted on March 19, 1969

I want to be tried not because I support the National Liberation Front – which I do – but because I have long hair. Not because I support the Black Liberation Movement, but because I smoke dope. Not because I am against a capitalist system, but because I think property eats shit. Not because I believe in student power, but that the schools should be destroyed. Not because I'm against corporate liberalism, but because I think people should do whatever the fuck they want, and not because I am trying to organize the working class, but because I think kids should kill parents. Finally, I want to be tried for having a good time and not being serious.
Abbie Hoffman

Free speech is the right to yell "theater" in a crowded fire.
Yippie proverb coined by Abbie Hoffman

Revolution is not something fixed in ideology, nor is it something fashioned to a particular decade. It is a perpetual process embedded in the human spirit.
Abbie Hoffman

Sacred cows make the best hamburger.
Abbie Hoffman

I believe in compulsory cannibalism. If people were forced to eat what they killed, there would be no more wars.
Abbie Hoffman

Fantasy is the only truth.
Abbie Hoffman

I was probably the only revolutionary referred to as cute.
Abbie Hoffman

The first duty of a revolutionary is to get away with it.
Abbie Hoffman

There is no such thing as an innocent bystander.
Abbie Hoffman

When decorum is repression, the only dignity free people have is to speak out.
Abbie Hoffman

Morality seems to enter the picture only when individuals interact with each other. It's universally wrong to steal from your neighbor, but once you get beyond the one-to-one level and pit the individual against the multinational conglomerate, the federal bureaucracy, the modern plantation of agro-business, or the utility company, it becomes strictly a value judgment to decide who exactly is stealing from whom. One person's crime is another person's profit. Capitalism is license to steal; the government simply regulates who steals and how much.
Abbie Hoffman

Avoid all needle drugs. The only dope worth shooting is Richard Nixon.
Abbie Hoffman

Supposing one day trucks travelled through the city announcing, "The war in Vietnam is over! The war is over! Turn on your radio for further information." Within two minutes everybody would be calling their mothers, "Hey Mom! The war's over!" Nixon would have to go on TV to reassure the American people that the war was still on.
Jerry Rubin,
Yippie founder and activist, and member of the 'Chicago 8' who were indicted on March 19, 1969

We create revolution by living it.
Jerry Rubin

By the end, everybody had a label – pig, liberal, radical, revolutionary ... If you had everything but a gun, you were a radical but not a revolutionary.
Jerry Rubin

Spread ideas that undercut the content world of Amerika. We must alienate middle-class Amerika. All watches and clocks will be destroyed; barbers will go to rehabilitation camps where they will grow their hair long.
Jerry Rubin

Abbie Hoffman is something akin to an American prophet.
USA President Jimmy Carter

There was the Youth International Party (yippies), minions of the absurd whose leaders failed last fall to levitate the Pentagon but whose antics at least leavened the grim seriousness of the New Leftists with much-needed humor.
TIME, September 6, 1968

The people of the United States and our friends and allies will not live at the mercy of an outlaw regime that threatens the peace with weapons of mass murder.
USA President George W Bush; misleading the people of the USA about Iraq in his address, March 19, 2003

Source: Bush Administration Officials' Lies about Iraq's Supposed Weapons of Mass Destruction in Their Own Words

 

 

 

March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (79th in leap years), with 287 days remaining.
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MinervaFirst day of the Greater Quinquatria, Festival of Minerva, Goddess of Wisdom, Roman Empire (Mar 19 - 23)

The name of this festival to Minerva derives from its duration of five days. It was also known as the Minervalia. The Palladium* statue which had supposedly fallen from Olympus was carried in procession during the Quinquatria.

On this, the first day (the Quinquatrus), sacrifices and oblations were offered, though no blood was spilled.

Throughout the festival, plays would be enacted and public discussion of the arts openly encouraged. The festival was also associated with the opening of the campaign season; during this time the arms, horses and trumpets of the army would be ceremoniously purified at Rome.

During the following days the citizens enjoyed gladiatorial displays, and on the fifth and final day a solemn procession made its way through the streets of Rome. On these days the trumpets (tubae) were lustrated (purified by offerings); this seems to have been originally a separate festival called 'Tubilustrium'. Unlike today's instrument, a tuba was a long, straight trumpet, but we know that, like the tuba, it made a deep sound. These were were blown during sacrifices, funerals and public games, and Scipio Africanus used them to cause Hannibal's elephants to stampede at his final defeat at Carthage.

Sacrifices were offered to Minerva, the Roman goddess of war as well as wisdom, arts and crafts, dyeing, science and trade, and patroness of trumpet players. She was also the patroness of scholars and pedagogues (teachers), who enjoyed a holiday at this time, with the pupils giving their pedagogues gifts, dedicated to Minerva, at the close of the festival. We see her depicted in art with Juno and Jupiter on the Great Arch of Trajan, and she frequently appears on sarcophagi offering a new life beyond the grave.

The Roman goddess Minerva probably derived from the Etruscan goddess Menrva, and was later modelled on Greek Pallas Athena. Menrva was the Etruscan version of Athena, and depicted similarly (with helm, spear, and shield). Like Athena, Menrva was born from the head of a god, in her case Tinia, and she is part of a triad with Tinia and Uni. Minerva sprang fully armed from the head of Jupiter (Zeus), whose head had been split open with Vulcan's axe.

Modern Minervalias were held early in the 20th Century in Guatemala City, Guatemala.  

*Palladium, from Wikipedia

In Greek and Roman mythology, a palladium was an image of immemorial antiquity on which the safety of a city was said to depend, especially the one that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy. It features in Graeco-Roman works such as the Aeneid. 'Palladium' also refers to the specific statue that Athena erected of Pallas, daughter of Triton.

The Trojan Palladium was said to be the image of Pallas, whom the Greeks identified with Athene and the Romans with Minerva, and to have fallen from heaven in answer to the prayer of Ilus, the founder of Troy. Since Troy could not be captured while it contained this image, the Greeks Diomedes and Odysseus carried it off during the Trojan War. According to various versions of this legend it found its way to Athens, or Argos, or Sparta (all in Greece), or Rome in Italy. To this last city it was either brought by Aeneas the exiled Trojan (Diomedes having only succeeded in stealing an imitation of the statue) or surrendered by Diomedes himself. It was kept there in the temple of Vesta in the Roman Forum.

According to myth, the importance of the Palladium to Troy was revealed to the Greeks by Helenus, the prophetic son of Priam, and Diomedes and Odysseus made their way to the citadel in Troy by a secret passage and took the image. In this way the Greeks were then able to enter Troy and lay it waste using the conceit of the Trojan Horse.

"The most ancient talismanic effigies of Athena," Ruck and Staples report ... "... were magical found objects, faceless pillars of Earth in the old manner, before the Goddess was anthropomorphized and given form through the intervention of human intellectual meddling."

In Late Antiquity, it was rumored that the Palladium was transferred from Rome to Constantinople by Constantine and buried under the Column of Constantine in his forum. Such a move would have undermined the primacy of Rome, and was naturally seen as a move by Constantine to legitimize his reign.

See also Quinquatrus Minusculae (Lesser Quinquatrus) of Minerva, kalends of June (Jun 13 - 15)

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

 

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FallasLas Falles in Valencia, Spain

Fallas (in Spanish), or Falles (Catalan/Valencian), started in the Middle Ages, when artisans put out their broken artefacts and pieces of wood that they had sorted during the winter and burned to celebrate the Spring Equinox.

Today in Valencia, the Falles celebrates Saint Joseph's Day, and at about midnight the city will go up in flames – or so it will seem as about 300 massive fires are lit. The first written records of this now hugely popular festival date from the mid-18th Century and the early 19th, though it's thought that the Falles started in the Middle Ages*.

A group called the Casal Faller meets, one in each neighbourhood of the city, and works all year long holding fundraising parties and dinners, usually featuring the famous regional seafood dish, paella. Formerly, much time would also be spent at the Casal Faller preparing the ninot (Valencian for puppet or doll) for the Falles.

During the week leading up to today, each group takes its single favourite huge ninot out for a grand parade, and then mounts it, each on its own elaborate firecracker-filled cardboard and papier-mâché artistic monument in a street of the given neighbourhood – this complete assembly being the Falla proper.

Locals dress in the regional costumes from different eras of Valencia's history, while traditional bands demonstrate the Celtic roots of Spain. Each day at noon, tourists and locals alike thrill to the mascletà, an explosive display fireworks. The crowds gather from all corners to the main square, the Plaça de l'Ajuntament, to hear one of the women (dressed in her fallera finery) call from the balcony of the City Hall Senyor pirotècnic, mestre, pot començar l'acte! ("Mr Pyrotechnic, you may commence!").

The two week long festival has spawned a huge local industry, such that that an entire suburban area has been designated the City of Falles – Ciudad Fallera. Here, crews of artists and artisans, sculptors, painters spend months producing elaborate constructions, fantastic paper and wax, wood and styrofoam tableaux towering up to five storeys. These falles, which often have a satirical theme, lampooning political scoundrels, scandals, world affairs, and so on, are filled with firecrackers and on the final night of Fallas, at midnight tonight, these falles are burned (cremà) as huge bonfires.

Each year, just one ninot is saved from the flames by a popular vote. It is exhibited in the Museum of the Ninot together with winning ninoti from previous years.

"The theory of the Ninot in the middle of Lent … relates that during the 17th century, effigies tied to a stick were burnt in the market place. It would seem that the first of these represented Mahomet."   Source

*"The first documentation we have concerning the fallas is an official letter sent to the mayor of the city of Valencia prohibiting the placing of monuments (especially of a theatrical nature) in narrow streets close to facades."   Source

More    More    And more

   

Feast day of St Joseph, husband of the Virgin Mary
(Yellow star of Bethlehem, Ornithogalum luteum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

St Joseph was the carpenter husband of the Virgin Mary, lawful father of Jesus. He's the patron saint of carpenters and represented in art as an old man with a budding staff in his hand.

Pope Pius IX declared Joseph to be the patron of the Universal Church in 1870, and promoted the 'Patronage' (later Solemnity) feast of Saint Joseph on the third Wednesday after Easter. Since Joseph was a carpenter (or a builder), he is also the patron saint of workers. In 1955, Pope Pius XII instituted the feast of St Joseph the Workman on May 1, intentionally coinciding with the international labour day.  

In the Orthodox Church the Feast of Saint Joseph falls on the Sunday after Christmas.

A folk saying recorded in New Mexico, USA is that on St Joseph's Day, as well as on St  Anthony's Day (June 13, qv), one must give strangers food, since the strangers may be the saints themselves.

Italian-Americans traditionally wear red today. Children born today are lucky and a Scottish Highland belief has it that they cannot be shot in battle. A clear St Joseph's day presages a fine and fertile year ahead.

St Joseph's Day, Sicily

People prepare their tavole di San Giuseppe, their 'St Joseph's tables', which display the earth's bounty and represent the householders' gratitude for the saint's continued protection. The foods are meant to be shared with the poor. Three disadvantaged children are invited into the home; often these three are dressed in bed sheets to represent the Holy Family and they are treated as guests of honour. Called virgineddi, they eat from the many dishes on the table, which include pastries and breads, because St Joseph is patron saint of pastry chefs and fry cooks. They always have maccu di San Giuseppe, a stew with five kinds of legumes and many other vegetables and herbs.  

 

Capistrano 


Swallows
Day,
Suan Juan Capistrano, California

Las golondrinas: The Swallows of Capistrano

Today marks one of the natural wonders of the world, though by no means unique as marvels of migration of insects and birds are around us every day, whether we notice or not.

Having left on October 23 (traditional date), the swallows traditionally return to San Juan Capistrano Mission (founded November 1, 1776), Suan Juan Capistrano, California, USA, from Goya, Corrientes province, Argentina, on or around St Joseph's Day (March 19) each year, greeted by large numbers of locals and visitors from all over the world. It is one of the planet's best-known equinox (or near-equinox) events.

In 1998, monks from the Mission had to entice the swallows with ladybugs and other insects, as renovations at Capistrano had frightened them away.

The mission was originally built between 1776 and 1806, but was seriously damaged in 1812 by an earthquake and never fully rebuilt, but it is still the oldest building in California still in use today.

 

Origin of the Flight: Goya, Corrientes, Argentina

Final destination. Capistrano, California, USA

DATA

Distance of total flight . . . 12,000 km. 
Distance of each segment . . . 450 km. 
Number of segments . . . 30 
Type of flight . . . . . VFR (daylight) 
Total Real time of flight. . 450 hours 
Total calendar time . . . 30 days 
Total fuel consumption . . . 120 gm. 
Fuel performance . . . 0.01 gm. Grams per kilometer 
Cruising velocity . . . . 30 km./hour 
P.M.D. (maximum weight at takeoff). 280 gm. 

Source

The legend of the swallows    Swallows of Capistrano, image site and mpg

 

Farvardigan, The Ten Days of the Dead, ancient Persia, Zoroastrianism (Mar 10 - 20)

Festival of the god Mars, ancient Rome (Mar 1 - 19)

Festival of Hilaria, in honour of the Mother of Gods, ancient Rome (Mar 15 - 27)

Eyvind Kinnrifi
Eyvind Kinnrifi is one of Odin's martyrs. The symbol of these martyrs is the Valknut, or knot of the slain.
Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 52

Goddess month of Moura ends

Day of Aganyu, Cuba
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Feast day of St Adrian of Maestricht

Feast day of St Alkmund (Alcmund), of England, martyr

Feast day of St Amantius

Feast day of St Andrea Gallerani

Feast day of St Apollonius

Feast day of St Gemus

Feast day of St John the Syrian of Pinna

Solemnity of St Joseph, Anglican Church, Lutheran Church

Feast day of St Lactali

Feast day of St Landoald

Feast day of St Leontinus

Feast day of St Leontinus

Feast day of St Mark

Feast day of St Pancharius of Nicomedia

Feast day of St Quartilla

Feast day of St Quintilla

Feast day of St Quintius

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Saint Joseph (Expression of the jurisdiction of Legba), Voudon (Voodoo)   Source

Fathers' Day in Spain, Portugal, Belgium

Mojoday in Discordianism (See Today in the Discordian Calendar)

 

 

 

1434 Ashikaga Yoshikatsu (d. 1443), Ashikaga shogun of Japan

1684 Jean Astruc (d. 1766), French physician and scholar

1721 Tobias Smollett (d. 1771), Scottish novelist

1738 Túpac Amaru II (José Gabriel Condorcanqui; d. January 1780), Peruvian revolutionary, great-grandson of Tupac Amaru (d. September 24, 1572), who was the last leader of the Incan Empire

1813 David Livingstone (d. 1873), Scottish missionary and explorer. He was born 'Livingston' but added an 'e' to identify with Jesus Christ, the 'living rock'.

 

Sir Richard Burton1821 Sir Richard Burton, British consul, explorer, translator, and orientalist.

Burton travelled alone and in disguise to Mecca, translated Arabian Nights and the erotic classics Kama Sutra and The Perfumed Garden, journeyed with John Hanning Speke to discover the great lakes of Africa and the sources of the Nile, visited with Mormon leader Brigham Young in Salt Lake City, Utah, travelled far and wide, and wrote much. He later served as British Consul in Trieste, Damascus, and Fernando Po, and was knighted in 1866.

Burton died on October 20, 1890. His widow, Isabel Arundel Gordon, allegedly burned many of his papers, because she prudishly believed they would be harmful to his (and her) reputation due to sexually explicit content. This, however, is disputed.

Stone Talk (Lithophonema):

Being Some of the Marvellous Sayings of a Petral Portion of Fleet Street, London, to One Doctor Polyglott, Ph.D.,

by Frank Baker, D.O.N. [Richard Francis Burton] (London: Robert Hardwicke, 1865).

"This is Burton's pseudonymous foray into satire. He lampoons the British Empire, Victorian morals and, deliciously, the phony 'abolitionists' of his day. They were the 'wild-ass liberals' of the time that we later saw re-animated as 'civil rights activists' in the 1960s. Burton had an instinctive animosity toward such types.

"This book by Burton is rare, having had an original printing of only 200 copies. It is known that Lady Burton 'bought up and destroyed a large number of the copies'; see Penzer, p. 77. One reprint is known:  No. 24 of Occasional Papers, Reprint Series (San Francisco: California State Library, 1940).  Casada (1990), p. 52 claims that this edition is 'widely available in the U.S.A.', but I have yet to see a copy for sale on the Web."   Source

Novels and Accounts of Richard Burton    Burtonia   Shop Richard Burton    More

The Life of Captain Sir Richard F Burton, 2 Vol. Set    The Illustrated Perfumed Garden

 

1836 David Scott Mitchell (d. July 24, 1907), Australian bibliophile and founder of the Mitchell Library in Sydney. His nickname to the hansom cab drivers was 'Old Four Hours' because of his regular Monday morning rides