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14


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We are now prepared to notice the use of the human scapegoat in classical antiquity. Every year on the fourteenth of March a man clad in skins was led in procession through the streets of Rome, beaten with long white rods, and driven out of the city. He was called Mamurius Veturius, that is, "the old Mars," and as the ceremony took place on the day preceding the first full moon of the old Roman year (which began on the first of March), the skin-clad man must have represented the Mars of the past year, who was driven out at the beginning of a new one.
Sir James George Frazer (1854 - 1941), The Golden Bough1922, Ch. LVIII

... in the beginning of March, the seventh night, or the fourteenth day, let [ie, spill] the blood of the right arm; and in the beginning of April, the 11th day, of the left arm; and in the end of May, 3d or 5th day, on whether arm thou wilt; and thus, of all the year, thou shalt orderly be kept from the fever, the falling gout, the sister gout, and loss of thy sight.
Book of Knowledge b. 1, p 19, quoted in
Robert Chambers, (Ed.), The Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc, W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879 Edition is online and 1869 edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers's Book of Days)

Farewell Australia, you are a rising infant & doubtless some day will reign a great princess in the South. But you are too great & ambitious for affection, yet not great enough for respect. I leave your shores without sorrow or regret.
Charles Darwin; from his journal while returning to Britain aboard the Beagle, March 14, 1836

Scapegoat (detail); William Holman-Hunt

The Scapegoat (detail), by William Holman-Hunt  

In his reception speech, Eliphas Levi, to the great astonishment of his auditors, little inclined to paradoxes, made the following statement: "I come to bring you your lost traditions, the exact knowledge of your signs and emblems, and in consequence to show you the aim for the attainment of which your association has been constituted." He then tried to demonstrate to his coreligionists that Masonic Symbolism is borrowed from the Cabala. It was time wasted. No one believed him.
M Caudet, the Venerable (Worshipful Master) at Eliphas Levi's Masonic initiation at the Lodge Rose du Parfait Silence of the Grand Orient of France on March 14, 1861 in Paris; in Eliphas Levi, by Paul Chacornac   Source  

The release of atom power has changed everything except our way of thinking ... The solution of this problem lies in the heart of humankind. If only I had known I should have become a watchmaker.
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879

I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate these grave evils [of capitalism], namely through the establishment of a socialist economy, accompanied by an educational system which would be oriented toward social goals. In such an economy, the means of production are owned by society itself and are utilized in a planned fashion.
Albert Einstein; Monthly Review, 1949

The human mind is not capable of grasping the Universe. We are like a little child entering a huge library. The walls are covered to the ceilings with books in many different tongues. The child knows that someone must have written these books. It does not know who or how. It does not understand the languages in which they are written. But the child notes a definite plan in the arrangement of the books, a mysterious order which it does not comprehend, but only dimly suspects.
Albert Einstein  

I know why there are so many people who love chopping wood. In this activity one immediately sees results.
Albert Einstein 

I want to know how God created this world.  I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element.  I want to know His thoughts; the rest are details.
Albert Einstein

I cannot imagine a God who rewards and punishes the objects of his creation, whose purposes are modeled after our own -- a God, in short, who is but a reflection of human frailty. Neither can I believe that the individual survives the death of his body, although feeble souls harbor such thoughts through fear or ridiculous egotism.
Albert Einstein

I do not believe in the immortality of the individual, and I consider ethics to be an exclusively human concern with no superhuman authority behind it.
Albert Einstein

If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for a reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed.
Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge.
Albert Einstein

I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.
Albert Einstein

The word god is for me nothing more than the expression and product of human weaknesses, the Bible a collection of honourable, but still primitive legends which are nevertheless pretty childish. No interpretation no matter how subtle can (for me) change this.
Albert Einstein; letter to the philosopher Eric Gutkind on January 3, 1954   Source

The contrast between the popular assessment of my powers ... and the reality is simply grotesque.
Albert Einstein

The fairest thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion that stands at the cradle of true art and true science.
Albert Einstein

It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it.
Albert Einstein; from Dukas, H and Hoffman, B (Eds), Albert Einstein: The Human Side, Princeton University Press, 1981

My work is done. Why wait?
George Eastman, photography pioneer who died on March 14, 1932; from his suicide note

I work best under duress. In fact I only work under duress.
Edward Abbey, born 1927, died on March 14, 1989

Too many of our poets, novelists and essayists seem to be taking the side of the State in that ancient and inevitable conflict between the State and the independent individual. This is wrong; that is not the natural place for a writer. If it weren't for all these fools and fanatics running around trying to make things better, then most certainly things would get worse. We need this constant pressure against the barriers to change in order simply to prevent a collapse into total evil. The tension against wrong. To keep things from getting worse.
Edward Abbey

One final paragraph of advice: do not burn yourselves out. Be as I am – a reluctant enthusiast ... a part-time crusader, a half-hearted fanatic. Save the other half of yourselves and your lives for pleasure and adventure. It is not enough to fight for the land; it is even more important to enjoy it. While you can. While it's still here. So get out there and hunt and fish and mess around with your friends, ramble out yonder and explore the forests, climb the mountains, bag the peaks, run the rivers, breath deep of that yet sweet and lucid air, sit quietly for a while and contemplate the precious stillness, the lovely, mysterious, and awesome space. Enjoy yourselves, keep your brain in your head and your head firmly attached to the body, the body active and alive, and I promise you this much; I promise you this one sweet victory over our enemies, over those desk-bound men and women with their hearts in a safe deposit box, and their eyes hypnotized by desk calculators. I promise you this; You will outlive the bastards.
Edward Abbey

More Abbey quotes

 

 

 

March 14 is the 73rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (74th in leap years), with 292 days remaining.
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Feast of the Mamuralia, ancient Rome

This festival was celebrated during the time of the Republic. A man clad in furs was beaten with rods and driven beyond the bounds of the city, a practice said to have commemorated the expulsion of the smith Mamurius Veturius from the city, as Rome had suffered because of a shield he had provided. It seems that Mamurius represented the old year, depicted as the god of war, Mars. This festival also celebrates the art of armour making.

On this day, Frazer (Frazer, Sir James George (1854 - 1941), The Golden Bough1922, Ch. LVIII) tells us (originally the day before the traditional first full moon of the new year which began on March 1), a man dressed in goatskins would be ceremonially beaten with long white rods and chased out of the city in a rite of purification. Mamurius, representing the old year and all its troubles, is thus purged from the community.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days

 

Mamuralia and the scapegoat

Scapegoat, by William Holman-HuntThis ritual of scapegoating is not uncommon in world cultures and religions – Frazer investigates some of these – and may be said to find an echo in the passion and execution of Jesus Christ. The Old Testament (Leviticus 16) deals with the concept of the scapegoat (literally an animal) and prescribes the methods of ritual: But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat [Azazel goat; pronounced in Hebrew as aw-zah-zale, translated as scapegoat in the King James Version] shall be presented alive before the LORD to be used for making atonement by sending it into the desert as a scapegoat (Lev. 16:10).

It seems to your almanackist that there might be a duality in the person of the scapegoat as both Christ and Satan, beast and homo fabricus – man who imposes order on creation, often to the detriment of Nature, for which atonement must be made (Hebrews 9:28, NIV: so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many people). For 1 Enoch 8:1,2 reveals (quite remarkably) that, like Mamurius, Azazel was a blacksmith: And Azazel taught men to make swords, and knives, and shields, and breastplates, and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and the use of antimony, and the beautifying of the eyelids, and all kinds of costly stones, and all colouring tinctures.

One might add that the association with the god of war is implicit, beyond Azazel's role as the teacher of manufacture.

Mamuralia and Todaustragen

The German practice of Todaustragen ('carrying out of the dead'), performed on Mid-Lent Sunday, or Totensonntag (about the same time of year), may be derived from rituals of the Mamuralia:

 

Generally a puppet, a figure of straw or wood, was carried about, thrown in water, a bog, or burnt; if the figure was female it was carried by a boy, if male it was carried by a girl. They quarreled about where it should be made and bound together. Nobody would die during the coming year in the house in which it was made. Those who had thrown away the Death, quickly ran away out of fear that he should arise and pursue them. If they encountered cattle while returning home, they beat them with rods in the belief that they [the cattle] would thereby become fruitful.
Jacob Grimm on Todaustragen

 

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Roman charioteersThe second Equiria (Equirria), Roman Empire

Horse races were held in honour of the god of war, Mars (whose month this was), at the Campus Martius (the field of Mars). Romulus instituted this tradition to herald the beginning of the sacral year. Purification rites were held for the army, which must have taken a lot of energy and time.

 This is the second Equiria (or Equirria), with the first held on February 27. We know of the Second Equiria from Ovid's Fasti, ii.859, ii.519. If the Campus Martius was overflowed by the Tiber, the races took place on a part of the Mons Coelius, which was called from that circumstance the Martialis Campus.

Four racing factions were popular in Rome – the blues, greens, whites and reds, the colours worn by the charioteers who often became the wealthy sports superstars of their day. Portrayals of them in sculpture, mosaics and moulded glassware have survived, sometimes with their names.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

 

Farvardigan, The Ten Days of the Dead, ancient Persia, Zoroastrianism (Mar 10 - 20)

Festival of the god Mars, ancient Rome (Mar 1 - 19)

Feast day of Kemet, ancient Greece
Sacred to the ancient Egyptian Reptile and Mother Goddess Uazit, also known as Lady of the Night.
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Festivals in ancient Greece

Diasia festival, ancient Greece
Held to ward off poverty.
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Elaphebolion Noumenia, ancient Greece (eve of Mar 14 - eve of Mar 15)
Ancient Greek festival honouring all the gods and goddesses. "Flutes were played; prayers were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made."   Source

Runic half-month of Beorc commences
Half-month ruled by the goddess of the birch tree; a time of purification for rebirth and new beginnings.

Feast day of the god Tou Tei (Tou Dei; Toutei), Macau
On the dating of items in the Almanac
Commemorated
on the second day of the second lunar month. Miniature shrines are erected at homes and in places of work. Tou Tei is the Earth God and he is said to be omnipresent. Celebrations are held at the Tou Tei Temple on Taipa, where also worshipped are the Buddha and Kun Iam (Goddess of Mercy).

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Acepsimus, bishop in Assyria, Joseph, and Aithilahas, martyrs

Feast day of St Ambrose Fernandez

Feast day of St Boniface Curitan, bishop of Ross, Scotland

Feast day of St Dominic Jorjes

Feast day of St Giacomo Cusmano

Feast day of St James of Viterbo

Feast day of St Leobinus

Feast day of St Matilda (Maud; Mathildis), Queen of Germany
(Mountain soldanel, Soldanella alpina, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Pilgrimage to the Dragon Pagoda, Rangoon, Burma
To wash the dust from the thousand Buddhas within.

Source: The Daily Bleed

Independence Days (March 14 and 15), Paraguay

Todai-ji Shunie, Tōdai-ji temple, Nara, Japan, (Mar 1 - 14)

Commonwealth Day (2005, second Monday in March)

 

White Day (Japanese holiday similar to Valentine's Day), Japan

From Wikipedia: White Day is a holiday that was created by a concerted marketing effort in Japan. White Day is celebrated in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan on March 14, one month after Valentine's Day. On White Day, men give gifts to the women who presented them with chocolate on Valentine's Day.

The holiday began in 1965, when a marshmallow maker started marketing to men the idea that they should pay back the women who gave them chocolate, and other gifts, with marshmallows. Originally it was called Marshmallow Day, and later it was changed to White Day.

Soon, the chocolate companies started realizing that they could capitalize as well on this day, and began marketing white chocolate. Now, Japanese men give marshmallows, white chocolate, as well as non-white, edible and non-edible gifts to the women who were kind enough to think of them and give them chocolate on Valentine's Day a month prior.

Those who didn't give or receive gifts on Valentine's Day or White Day, get together in commiseration on Black Day, April 14.

Colour Days in Korea
"In addition to White Day, Black Day, Yellow Day, Blue Day and other color days are known for 14th day of the following months."   Source

" … as well as Rose Day (May 14) and even Kiss Day (June 14). As the effectiveness of the so-called 'day marketing' is no more a secret, a great variety of 'uniquely Korean' celebration days have appeared recently. 

"January 1 of every year is Pear Day. Its celebration originated at a New Year festival in Naju, South Jeolla, as pears came to symbolize abundance (the word 'pear' in Korean sounds exactly as the word 'double' or 'multiples'). Samgyepsal Day, or the day when Koreans eat 'samgyepsal,' or three-layered pork, is March 3, whereas '3' symbolizes the three layers of meat. This day is marked to boost pork consumption. The National Agricultural Cooperative Federation designated September 9 as 'Gugu Day,' or 'nine-nine day,' as the day of eating chicken meat and eggs ('gugu' means 'Cluck! Cluck!' in Korean). May 2 is Cucumber Day ('5/2' is pronounced as 'oi' in Korean, which sounds exactly as the Korean word 'cucumber.'). It is also Duck Day, or the day of eating duck meat, because 'duck' in Korean ('ori') resembles the word 'oi,' or '5/2.' Peach (boksunga) Day is celebrated in summer to wish happiness as 'bok' also means 'happiness' and 'summer' in Chinese characters.

"Why so many new events?

"The peculiarity of all these new 'days' is that nobody knows for sure who designated them and for what reasons. Not only is it almost impossible to grasp how many 'days' we have to celebrate, but also their number keeps proliferating among teenagers and people in their 20s on the Internet and by word of mouth. People ascribe special meanings to new anniversaries, while businesses target consumers' sentimentality to make profits."
Anniversary and celebration boom in Korea

 

 

PiPi Day

From Wikipedia: March 14, written 3/14 in the USA date format, is the official day for Pi day derived from the common three-digit approximation for the number π: 3.14. It is usually celebrated at 1:59 PM (in recognition of the six-digit approximation: 3.14159). Some, using a twenty-four-hour clock rather than a twelve hour clock, say that 1:59 PM is actually 13:59 and celebrate it at 1:59 AM instead. Parties have been held by mathematics departments of various schools around the world.

This day has been celebrated in a variety of ways. Groups of people, typically pi clubs, give thought to the role that the number π has played in their lives and imagine the world without π. During such an event, pi celebrants may devise alternative values for π, eat pi (pie), play pi (piñata), or drink pi (piña colada).

The "ultimate" pi day occurred on March 14, 1592, at 6:54 AM. When written in American-style date format, this is 3/14/1592 6:54, which corresponds to the ten-digit approximation of pi: 3.141592654. However, considering this was well before any kind of standardized world time had been established, and the general population, excluding mathematicians, scholars, etc, had no concept of π, the holiday went unnoticed.

Pi Approximation Day is one of two days: either July 22 (written 22/7 — 22 divided by 7 is an approximation to π — in some date formats), or April 26, the day on which planet Earth completes approximately two Astronomical units' worth of its annual orbit: on this day the total length of Earth's orbit, divided by the length already travelled, equals π.

Pi not as random as was thought
"Physicists including Purdue's Ephraim Fischbach have completed a study comparing the 'randomness' in pi to that produced by 30 software random-number generators and one chaos-generating physical machine. After conducting several tests, they have found that while sequences of digits from pi are indeed an acceptable source of randomness -- often an important factor in data encryption and in solving certain physics problems -- pi's digit string does not always produce randomness as effectively as manufactured generators do."
Source: Slashdot

The Ridiculously Enhanced Pi Page    Pi Day in Maine with Dr Wilson's Memory Elixir

Friends of Pi – Freunde der Zahl Pi    A simple proof that 22/7 exceeds pi

One Million Digits of Pi!!! (http://3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592.com/)

See also: Newtonmas, Darwin_Day, Mole Day, Square root day

 

Steak and Blowjob Day, which was created to be the male equivalent of Valentine's Day

Microsoft Excel, a popular spreadsheet program, uses March 14, 2001, in many recent versions as the sample date when editing date formatting

 

 

 

1681 Georg Philipp Telemann (d. 1767), German composer

1804 Johann Strauß, Sr (Johann Strauss I; d. 1849), Austrian composer

1813 Joseph Philo Bradley (d. 1892), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court

1820 Victor Emmanuel II (d. January 9, 1878), King of Italy

1835 Giovanni Schiaparelli (d. 1910), Italian astronomer

1853 Ferdinand Hodler, (d. 1918) Swiss painter

1854 Paul Ehrlich (d. 1915), physician, winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

 

1860 Arthur Rae (d. November 25, 1943), New Zealand-born shearer, journalist, labor activist, member of the New South Wales and Australian parliaments.

He was an organizer for the Australian Workers' Union, editor of Hummer and Sydney Worker. On November 1, 1912, he became the first Senator suspended from the Australian Senate (only for the rest of the day's sitting) for describing a statement attributed to him by Senator Edward Millen (Anti-Socialist, NSW) as "a deliberate falsehood" and then failing to withdraw it.

In 1892, he was involved with a terrorist bomb plot in Sydney involving anarchist Larry Petrie, Mary Gilmore (Australia's leading female poet of the first 7 decades of the 20th Century), and Chris Watson, third Prime Minister of Australia (read more), but despite his colourful past, he became a Senator in the Australian Parliament for two periods: 1910 - '14 and 1929 - '35.

"Shearer-journalist. Educated at primary school in Blenheim, New Zealand. Arrived in Australia in 1878 and worked as a miner, shearer, journalist and joint editor. Vice president of Australian Workers Union in 1893. President in 1895. Honorary General secretary from 1898 until 1899 and was excluded from membership in 1920. Member of Coal Miners Federation and Australian Journalists Association. Labor foundation member."   Source

"Arthur Rae was a one-time organiser for the AWU and was one of the first 36 Labor members elected to Parliament in 1891, representing Murrumbidgee. In 1910 he was elected as a Senator until 1914, and again was a Senator from 1918 to 1935. He died at the age of 83, in 1943."   Source

"Arthur Rae (ALP/Lang Labor) was a union organiser who was fined for getting shearers to strike in support of maritime workers in 1890. Refusing to pay the fine, he was sentenced to 'sixty-one consecutive fortnights' in jail. He was released after a month in response to widespread protest. Rae went on to be the first Labor member of the NSW Legislative Assembly (1891-94) and, after failing to win a House of Representatives seat in 1903 and 1907, was elected as a Senator for two periods: 1910-14 and 1929-35."   Source

"Organising the shearing workforce in the latter part of the nineteenth century was an arduous and often dangerous task. Travelling on horseback and often on foot, organisers followed the migratory trails recruiting members shed by shed in the face of staunch and sometimes violent opposition from the pastoralists. These men were the pathfinders ...

"During the Maritime Strike in 1890, Rae exhibited leadership qualities ... by managing to convince some 300 angry unionists in Hay, New South Wales to surrender a 'scab' they were about to lynch and accept his judgement of the man. Rae ruled the 'scab' had 20 minutes to leave the town or the crowd could have him back. Spence claims the man would have been hung but for Rae's intervention ...

"Rae also became interested in women's issues in the early 1890s a fairly unusual pursuit for a male unionist. His main influence was Rose Scott, the social reformer and philanthropist ...

"By 1898 Rae was the general secretary of the AWU and part of a leadership group which was now convinced that the rank and file should have no more than a token role in the creation of union policy"
Arthur Rae: A 'Napoleon' in Exile

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

 

1869 Algernon Blackwood (d. 1951), British writer

 

1879 Albert Einstein, (d. 1955) physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921

Einstein

Einstein was born in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, of Jewish parents, Hermann and Pauline Einstein.

He was apparently a late developer, and it has been reported that he could not speak fluently even at age nine. His parents feared he was 'subnormal' and he probably was dyslexic in early childhood. According to his sister, he had a terrible temper: once he threw a chair at his violin teacher. However, despite frequent assertions to the contrary, he did quite well at high school, as suggested by his graduation diploma (image opens in new window).

In 1952, he was invited to be President of Israel. In refusing, he said, "I know a little about Nature but hardly anything about men".

At his own request, his brain was removed for study after his death (April 18, 1955). It was forgotten for many years until a journalist for the New Jersey Monthly went looking for it in August 1978. He found it in various jars in a lab at Wichita, Kansas.  

Einstein's Heroes    Was Einstein a Space Alien?    Einstein Archives Online

 

1882 Waclaw Sierpinski (d. 1969), Polish mathematician

1885 Raoul Lufbery (d. 1918), World War I American flying ace

1887 Sylvia Beach (d. 1962), American expatriate publisher

1903 Mustafa Barzani (d. 1979), leader of Kurdistan Democratic Party

1912 Les Brown (d. 2001), band leader

1914 Bill Owen (d. 1999), British actor

1916 Horton Foote, two-time Academy Award and one-time Pulitzer Prize and Emmy Award-winning and Tony Award-nominated American author and playwright

1918 Dennis Patrick (d. October 13, 2002), American actor, television's first vampire (as Dennis Harrison) in a 1950 episode of Stage 13. At age 84 he died in a fire at his home in Los Angeles, California.

1920 Hank Ketcham (d. 2001), cartoonist (Dennis the Menace)

Comix, comics and cartoons in the Book of Days

1923 Diane Arbus (d. [suicide] July 26, 1971), American photographer

1928 Frank Borman, astronaut and former Eastern Airlines president

1933 Sir Michael Caine, British actor (Alfie; The IPCRESS File; Dirty Rotten Scoundrels; The Quiet American; Bewitched; Batman Begins)

More

1933 Quincy Jones, American composer and record producer (Michael Jackson's Thriller)

1934 Eugene Cernan, Gemini and Apollo astronaut, last human to leave his footprints on the moon

1940 Rita Tushingham, English actress (Girl with Green Eyes; Doctor Zhivago; Being Julia)

1941 Wolfgang Petersen, German director, Das Boot

1945 Jasper Carrott (born Robert Davis), British comedian (Carrott del sol; Beat the Carrott)

1946 Steve Kanaly, actor

1947 Billy Crystal, US comedian and actor (This Is Spinal Tap; City Slickers; When Harry Met Sally)

"His famous uncle, record producer Milt Gabler, founded Commodore Records and later Decca Records, where he produced the Bill Haley hit (We're Gonna) Rock Around the Clock."   Source

1947 Pam Ayres, British poet

1958 Prince Albert of Monaco

1965 Kevin Williamson, American screenwriter

1983 Taylor Hanson, musician in the group Hanson, record producer

1986 Jamie Bell, British actor

 

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Holi [ Mar 14 ]St. Patrick's Day [ Mar 17 ]Spring [ Mar 20 - Jun 20 ]

March

9 Telephone Day
10 Money Day
11 Dream Day
11 Frankenstein's Birthday
12 Plant A Flower Day
12 Alfred Hitchcock Day
12 Department Store Day
13 Uranus Day
14 Pi Day
14 Potato Chip Day
14 Genius Day
14 White Day
15 Ides Of March
15 Buzzard Day
16 Everything You Do Is Right Day
16 St Urho's Day
16 Curlew Day
16 Hiccup Day
17 St Patrick's Day
17 St Patrick's Day Parade (New York)
17 Submarine Day

18 Paper Dress Day
18 Grandparents And Grandchildren Day
18 Quilting Day
19 Let's Laugh Day
19 St Joseph's Day
19 Chocolate Caramel Day
19 Swallows Day

20 Autumnal Equinox / Spring Equinox
20 Smile Rejuvenation Day
20 Astrology Day
21 Nowruz
21 Flower Day
21 Baha'i New Year
21 Single Parents Day
22 Sing Out Day
22 International Goof Off Day
22 Roller Coaster Day

22 World Water Day
23 Cuddly Kitten Day
23 Liberty Day
24 Chocolate Covered Raisins Day
24 Houdini Day
25 Pecan Day
25 Independence Day (Greece)
26 Birthday Of Robert Frost
27 Photography Day
27 Fly A Kite Day
27 World Theatre Day
28 Hot Tub Day
28 Respect Your Cat Day
30 Doctors' Day
31 Bunsen Burner Day

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1471 Sir Thomas Malory died in London's Newgate Prison. Malory (b. c. 1405) was the author or compiler of Le Morte d'Arthur. In 1450, he apparently turned towards a life of crime and was accused of murder, robbery, stealing, poaching, and rape. Supposedly while imprisoned for most of the 1450s (mostly in Newgate), he began writing an Arthurian legend that he called The Book of King Arthur and His Noble Knights of the Round Table.

1489 The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sold her kingdom to Venice.

1492 Queen Isabella of Castille ordered her 150,000 Jewish subjects to convert to Christianity or face expulsion.

1647 Thirty Years War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden signed the Truce of Ulm.

1757 At Portsmouth, England, on-board the HMS Monarch, Admiral John Byng was executed by firing squad for neglecting his duty.

Byng's execution was satirized by Voltaire in his novel Candide. In Portsmouth, Candide witnesses the execution of an officer by firing squad:

Talking thus, we approached Portsmouth. A multitude of people covered the shore, looking attentively at a stout gentleman who was on his knees with his eyes bandaged, on the quarter-deck of one of the vessels of the fleet. Four soldiers, placed in front of him, put each three balls in his head, in the most peaceable manner, and all the assembly then dispersed quite satisfied. "What is all this?" quoth Candide, "and what devil reigns here?" He asked who was the stout gentleman who came to die in this ceremonious manner. "It is an Admiral," they answered. "And why kill the Admiral?" "It is because he has not killed enough of other people. He had to give battle to a French Admiral, and they find that he did not go near enough to him." "But," said Candide, "the French Admiral was as far from him as he was from the French Admiral." "That is very true," replied they; "but in this country it is useful to kill an Admiral now and then, just to encourage the rest [pour encourager les autres]."

1794 Eli Whitney was granted a patent for the cotton gin, a device for automatically removing seeds from cotton bolls.

1800 Cardinal Barnaba Chiaramonti was elected Pope Pius VII.

 

1861 Big Ben strikes the Duchess's death.

On the morning of March 14, 1861, the inhabitants of Westminster, London, awoke to the sound of Big Ben striking ten times for 4 o'clock and twelve times for 5 o'clock. The rumour went around that there must have been a death in the royal family.

Strangely, although Big Ben had been uncustomarily malfunctioning on that morning, within a day it was announced that the Duchess of Kent (Queen Victoria's mother) was dying. The next day she was, in fact, dead.

Big Ben is actually the name of the bell hanging in the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster, the home of the Houses of Parliament in the UK, but vernacular has it otherwise (ie, that it is the clock itself). It was cast on April 10, 1858, at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, which also cast America's Liberty Bell.

 

1869 The third Maori rebellion in 15 years ended with the defeat of the warrior Titokowaru.

1883 Karl Marx (b. 1818), political theorist, died in poverty in London.

1891 The first underwater telephone cable was laid across the English Channel by the submarine Monarch.

1900 The Gold Standard Act was ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.

1903 The Hay-Herran Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, was ratified by the United States Senate. The Columbian Senate would later reject the treaty.

1903 USA President Theodore Roosevelt issued an executive order making Pelican Island, in Florida, a "preserve and breeding ground for native birds," marking the birth of the National Wildlife Refuge System.

1913 Despite the campaigning of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Mahatma Gandhi), Indian leader and proponent of civil disobedience, Indian marriages in South Africa were invalidated by Supreme Court judgment.

1915 World War I: Cornered off the coast of Chile by the Royal Navy after fleeing the disastrous Battle of the Falkland Islands, the German light cruiser SMS Dresden was abandoned and scuttled by her crew.

1932 George Eastman, who founded the Eastman Kodak Company and invented roll film, committed suicide.

1951 Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recaptured Seoul.

1953 Nikita Khrushchev replaced Georgi Malenkov as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

1961 The New English Bible was published.

1964 A jury in Dallas, Texas, found Jack Ruby guilty of killing John F Kennedy's assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald.

1966 Britain's first 'coloured' police officer, Muhammad Yusuf Daar, was sworn in.

1967 The body of USA President John F Kennedy was moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.

1968 The first liver transplant operation in Australia was performed in Sydney.

1978 The Israeli Defense Force, in retaliation for a terrorist attack three days earlier, invaded and occupied southern Lebanon, under codename Operation Litani, resulting in the evacuation of at least 100,000 Lebanese, and approximately 2,000 deaths, as well as the creation of United Nations Interim Forces In Lebanon (UNIFIL).

1979 China: A military Hawker-Siddeley Trident jet cargo plane on a training mission crashed into a factory outside Beijing, killing at least 200.

1984 Gerry Adams, head of Sinn Féin, was seriously wounded in an assassination attempt in in central Belfast.

1989 Gun control: USA President George HW Bush banned the importation of assault rifles into the United States.

Edward Abbey1989 American naturalist novelist (The Monkey Wrench Gang), anarchist, xenophobe, Edward Abbey (b. 1927), died.

"He wanted his body transported in the bed of a pickup truck. He wanted to be buried as soon as possible. He wanted no undertakers. No embalming, for Godsake. No coffin. Just an old sleeping bag ... Disregard all state laws concerning burial. 'I want my body to help fertilize the growth of a cactus or cliff rose or sagebrush or tree,' said the message. As for graveside ceremony: He wanted gunfire, and a little music. 'No formal speeches desired, though the deceased will not interfere if someone feels the urge. But keep it all simple and brief.' And then a big happy raucous wake. He wanted more music, gay and lively music. He wanted bagpipes 'and a flood of beer and booze! Lots of singing, dancing, talking, hollering, laughing, and lovemaking,' said the message. And meat! Beans and chilis! and corn on the cob. Only a man deeply in love with life and hopelessly soft on humanity would specify, from beyond the grave, that his mourners receive corn on the cob."   Source

'A Prayer for the Traveler'

By Edward Abbey

May your trails be crooked, lonesome, dangerous, leading to the most amazing view. May your mountains rise into and above the clouds, May your rivers flow without end, meandering through pastoral valleys tinkling with bells, past temples and castles and poets towers into a dark primeval forest where tigers belch and monkeys howl, through miasmal and mysterious swamps and down into a desert of red rock, blue mesas, domes and pinnacles and grottos of endless stone, and down again into a deep vast ancient unknown chasm where bars of sunlight blaze on profiled cliffs, where deer walk across the white sand beaches, where storms come and go as lightning clangs upon the high crags, where something more beautiful and more full of wonder than your deepest dreams waits for you – beyond that next turning of the canyon walls.

Source

 

1991 After 16 years in prison for allegedly bombing a pub in an Irish Republican Army attack, the 'Birmingham Six' were freed when a court determines that the police fabricated evidence.

See also Guildford Four and Sydney Hilton Bombing, cases involving anti-terrorism mania and extreme miscarriages of justice.

1995 Manned space mission: Astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.

1996 American President Bill Clinton committed $100 million to an anti-terrorism agreement with Israel to track down and root out terrorists.

1997 The Chinese city of Chongqing (formerly Chunking) was upgraded to a centrally administered municipality.

1998 An earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale hit southeastern Iran.

2004 Pope John Paul II became the second-longest serving pope in history.

2004 Vladimir Putin was re-elected president of Russia.

2004 PSOE won elections in Spain just days after terrorist attacks in Madrid.

2005 The online statistics service SOTKAnet was opened for the public in Finland.

2005 Mass protests against Syrian influence in Lebanon took place in Beirut as part of the Cedar Revolution.

 

 

Tomorrow: "Beware the Ides of March!"

 

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Albert Einstein arrives at a party and introduces himself to the first person he sees and asks, "What is your IQ?" to which the man answers "241." "That is wonderful!" says Albert. "We will talk about the Grand Unification Theory and the mysteries of the universe. We will have much to discuss!" 

Next Albert introduces himself to a woman and asks, "What is your IQ?" to which the lady answers, "144." "That is great!" says Albert. "We can discuss politics and current affairs. We will have much to discuss!"

Albert then goes to another person and asks, "What is your IQ?" to which the man answers, "51." Albert ponders this for a moment, and then says, "Get them terrorists!"

 


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