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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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O Allah! Pardon my sins. Yes, I come.
Last words of the Prophet Muhammad, who died on June 8, 632 (one traditional date)

Some writers have so confounded society with government, as to leave little or no distinction between them; whereas they are not only different, but have different origins ... Society is in every state a blessing, but Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one.
Thomas Paine, almost forgotten Anglo-American who died on July 8, 1809 and whose remains are lost; Common Sense

Deism teaches us that God is a God of truth and justice. Does the Bible teach the same doctrine? It does not.
Thomas Paine

He who dares not offend cannot be honest.
Thomas Paine 

My mind is my own church.
Thomas Paine

No house should ever be on a hill or on anything. It should be of the hill. Belonging to it. Hill and house should live together each the happier for the other.
Frank Lloyd Wright, USA architect, born on June 8, 1867

Transit of Venus

The path of Venus is predicted for the 1761 transit; from Johann Doppelmayer's Atlas Coelestis, 1742

I believe in God, only I spell it Nature.
Frank Lloyd Wright

I hate housework! You make the beds, you do the dishes — and six months later you have to start all over again.
Joan Rivers, American comedienne, actress, director and writer, born on June 8, 1933

I have become my own version of an optimist. If I can't make it through one door, I'll go through another door – or I'll make a door. Something terrific will come no matter how dark the present.
Joan Rivers

I succeeded by saying what everyone else is thinking.
Joan Rivers

My mother could make anybody feel guilty – she used to get letters of apology from people she didn't even know.
Joan Rivers

I don't think I'm good in bed. My husband never said anything, but after we made love he'd take a piece of chalk and outline my body.
Joan Rivers

Never floss with a stranger.
Joan Rivers

So, who are you wearing?
Joan Rivers

I knew I was an unwanted baby when I saw that my bath toys were a toaster and a radio.
Joan Rivers

Knock me out with the first pain, and wake me up when the hairdresser arrives.
Joan Rivers (her idea of a perfect childbirth experience)

 

 

 

June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining.
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Lindisfarne

 

Lindisfarne Day

When I was with you, the closeness of your love would give me great joy. In contrast, now that I am away from you, the distress of your suffering fills me daily with deep grief, when heathens desecrated God's sanctuaries, and poured the blood of saints within the compass of the altar, destroyed the house of our hope, trampled the bodies of saints in God's temple like animal dung in the street …
Letter from
Alcuin (Flaccus Alcuinus), Anglo-Saxon theologian, to Higbald, Bishop of Lindisfarne

 

June 8 is, rather perversely, one might say, celebrated by Odinists (worshippers of Odin, the Norse god). Odin is the supreme deity of the old religion of Norway, eldest of all the gods in the Nordic pantheon and leader of the race of gods known as the Aesir, they who live in Asgard. Odin is called All-father for he is father of all the gods.

It is the day that in 793 Vikings raided Lindisfarne, the holy island off the coast of Northumberland. The Vikings hacked the monks to death or dragged them into the sea where they drowned them. The chapels and monastery were looted of the riches they contained, much of which had been derived from the payment by the common folk for their indulgences – monetary payments to safeguard them from the torments of hell. The treasure included gold, silver, jewellery, ivory coffins and much beside.

It was not the first violent encounter between Vikings and the people of the British Isles – in 789 the crews of three Viking vessels landed at the present site of Portland, near Weymouth, England. There they were approached by a party of men led by Beaduheard, the shire reeve (from which title we derive the word 'sheriff') of the King of Wessex, who demanded that they accompany him to Dorchester, some nine miles away; an altercation ensued and the visitors slew Councillor Beaduheard.

In Britain, naturally enough, this incident is generally portrayed as the first Viking raid – a friendly councillor rushing to the quay to welcome what he thought was a Nordic package tour, and getting slewn … err … slain … for his troubles by a pack of horn-helmeted barbarians. However, it might well have been simply a case of Scandinavian sailors coming to port for purely honourable commercial purposes, being met by a pompous and xenophobic bureaucrat who handled the situation badly, from which a fight followed and things got out of hand [see Eelia's Page, Chapter One). It might perhaps be thought of as a dockside brawl rather than an invasion from the north, whereas the Lindisfarne expedition some four years later was a raid, albeit more criminal than military.

LindisfarneBe that as it may, no fewer than four medieval scribes saw the 789 Portland incident as sufficiently significant to record it in their chronicles. Interestingly, one source, the important Anglo-Saxon chronicle, in recording the affair of 789, reveals the Britishers' uncertainty about whence the raiders came, calling them both Norwegians and Danes:

In this year Beorhtric took to wife Eadburh, daughter of king Offa. And in his days came first three ships of Norwegians from Höthaland and then the reeve rode thither and tride [sic] to compel them to go to the royal manor, for he did not know what they were: and then they slew him. These were the first ships of the Danes to come to England.

Who knows, maybe in death Beaduheard gained immortality, all for being a jumped-up clerk with a tin badge and a somewhat capacious mouth.

Footnote: the Vikings were great travellers, as is well known.

For lovers of illuminated manuscripts: Painted Labyrinth - the World of the Lindisfarne Gospels  

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Feast day of St Médard, Bishop of Noyon

(Moneywort, Lysimachia nummularia, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.) Medard

A weather prognostication formula existed in old France today, the Feast day of St Médard of Noyon:

Quand il pleut à la Saint-Médard
Il pleut quarante jours plus tard;
S'il pleut le jour de Saint Gervais et de Saint Protais
[June 19],
Il pleut quarante jours aprés.

When it rains on Saint Médard's Day 
It rains forty days later;
If it rains during the day of St Gervais Saint and St Protais,
It rains for forty days after.

Legend says that a sudden shower once fell, soaking everyone except St Médard who remained perfectly dry, because an eagle had spread its wings over him. Ever since,  Médard was known as maître de la pluie – master of rain. In religious art, an eagle shelters Médard from the rain.  

Médard's patronage is quite wide and disparate, and includes against bad weather, against sterility, brewers, for good harvests, for good weather, for rain, mentally ill people, peasants, prisoners, toothache and vineyards.

It is quite likely the English invented their jingle following the French. The British tradition concerning forecasts of rain is much more commonly centred around St Swithin's Day, July 15.

"He was a great friend of King Clotaire I. The latter was one of his pall-bearers. He had promised to build a new church at Soissons as a suitable monument to the saint. When the procession reached Crouy, which is about three miles from Soissons, the bier became wholly immovable. The king then promised to give half the borough of Crouy to the new church. On trying again to lift the bier, it was found that the half facing the part given to the church was loose and could be moved, but the other half was as fast as ever. Clotaire now promised the whole borough to the church. The bier instantly became so light that it could be lifted and carried without any trouble to its final destination. The church and abbey of St. Medard were built over the tomb, which is still a celebrated shrine."
William S Walsh, Curiosities of Popular Customs and of Rites, Ceremonies, Observances, and Miscellaneous Antiquities, JB Lippincott Company, 1897

Saint Medard: A Legend of Afric

 

See the page on 'Umbrella Saints' at the Scriptorium

 

It's St Swithin's Day at the Almanac

Animation courtesy Jeannine Wilson

If today's prognostication fails to help you decide whether to carry an umbrella, the laughing call of the European Green Woodpecker (Picus, or Genius, viridis) – alias the yaffle bird – is a sure sign of a shower. This is a bird of many names, for it is also known, just in English, as: eccle, hewhole, highhoe, laughing bird, popinjay, rain bird, yaffil, yaffler, yaffingale, yappingale, yackel, and woodhack.

But remember, as the sayings go:

Whether the weather be fine
Whether the weather be not
We must weather the weather
Whatever the weather
Whether we like it or not.

And

He that is weather wise
Is seldom other wise.

June 8, by the way, is also an English weather marker day with an ancient prognostication:

If on the eighth of June it rain,
It foretells a wet harvest, men sain.

Today's weather

Festival of Vestalia, in honour of Vesta, goddess of fire and hearth, Roman Empire (Jun 7 - 15)

Feast day of Mens, ancient Rome
On this day the ancient Romans honoured In Roman mythology, Mens, also known as Bona Mens or Mens Bona (Latin: 'Good Mind'), the personification of thought, consciousness and the mind, and also of 'right-thinking'. A temple on the Capitoline Hill in Rome was vowed to Mens in 217 BCE on advice from the Sibylline Books, and was dedicated in 215 BCE. The genius-only organization Mensa International takes its name from her. The festival was established to fulfil a vow undertaken by Hannibal after a defeat in 217 BCE.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

Bendida festival, ancient Thrace

Feast day of the translation of St Alphege

Feast day of St Bron

Feast day of St Calliope

Feast day of St Clou (Clodulf; Clodulphus), Bishop of Metz, confessor

Feast day of St Gildard, or Godard, Bishop of Rouen, confessor

Feast day of St Heraclius of Sens

Feast day of St John Rainuzzi

Feast day of St Levan

Feast day of St Maximinus, first Archbishop of Aix, confessor

Feast day of St Medard

Feast day of St Melania the Elder

Feast day of St Muirchu

Feast day of St Pacificus of Cerano

Feast day of St Robert of Frassinoro

Feast day of St Sallustian

Feast day of St Severinus

Feast day of St Syra, virgin, of Ireland

Feast Day of St William, Archbishop of York
William Fitzherbert (1142), Archbishop of York and chaplain to King Stephen, was canonised because of miracles performed at his tomb.

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Festival of the Rose, Salency, France

Shirane Takogassen, or Kite-fighting Event, at Shirane, Niigata Prefecture, Japan (June 5 - 12)

Grain in Ear festival, China
"The grain Gods are honored with old rituals to ensure a harvest of plenty.  The grain Gods are honored with rituals to ensure a harvest of plenty."
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Dragon boat races, China
Commemorating the search for Ch'i Yuan (3rd century BC) who threw himself in river. There is no finish line, and there are no judges. Arguments and fist fights often break out, but ends with merry feast.
Source

Egyptian Day (unlucky day), Medieval England

 

BountyBounty Day, Norfolk Island

Norfolk Island, home of the splendid Norfolk island pine, is an island in the Pacific Ocean located between Australia, New Zealand and Noumea, and is one of Australia's few external territories. The island is only 34 km². The Norfolk Island pine, also pictured in the flag, is a very striking tree that originates from the island and is quite popular in Australia.

In 1856, the island was resettled by Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of Tahitians and the Bounty mutineers. Most Islanders are of Caucasian ancestry, being descendents of the Bounty Mutineers and also more recent Australian/New Zealand arrivals. The Bounty descendants have some Polynesian stock, however only a minority consider themselves ethnically Polynesian.

Norfolk has approximately 1000 Bounty descendants (about half its population) and celebrates Bounty Day (the day the Pitcairners first arrived) today.

One of the features of the day is the re-enactment, in period costume, of the landing of the Pitcairn people on Norfolk Island, and the procession march through the historic ruins at Kingston.

Mutiny on the Bounty, April 28 in the Book of Days    Bounty Day, Pitcairn Island (January 23)

More

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1625 Giovanni Cassini, scientist born at Perinaldo, France, discoverer of four moons of Saturn

1724 John Smeaton (d. 1794), civil engineer

1743 Alessandro Cagliostro (d. 1795), adventurer

1810 Robert Schumann (d. 1856), composer

1829 Sir John Millais (d. August 13, 1896), British painter and illustrator who was one of founders of the Pre-Raphaelite movement

1867 Frank Lloyd Wright (so long, 1959), architect

1903 Marguerite Yourcenar (d. 1987), author

1910 John W Campbell Jr (d. 1971), science fiction writer, publisher, editor

1916 Professor Sir Francis Crick, OM (d. July 28, 2004), scientist, Nobel laureate; with James D Watson (b. April 6, 1928) discoverer of the molecular structure of DNA (see also February 28, April 2 and April 25, 1953)

"On February 28, 1953, Francis Crick walked into the Eagle Pub in Cambridge, England, and as James Watson later recalled, announced that 'We have found the secret of life!'. Actually, they had. That morning Watson and Crick had figured out the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA. On 25 April 1953 they announced their discovery to the world."   Source

 

Original DNA model  

1918 Robert Preston (d. 1987), American actor (The Music Man; Oscar nomination: Victor Victoria)

1921 Suharto, former President of Indonesia

1921 Alexis Smith (d. 1993), actress

1921 Ivan Southall, Australian author (Ash Road)

1924 Lyn Nofziger, political operative

1925 Barbara Bush, wife of 41st President of the USA, George HW Bush, mother to 43rd President George W Bush)

1927 LeRoy Neiman, painter

1929 Jerry Stiller, comedian, actor

1933 Joan Rivers (Joan Alexandra Molinsky), American comedienne, actress, director and writer (Joan Rivers Show, The (1989); Hip! Edgy! Quirky! (2002))

1934 Millicent Martin, singer, actress

1936 James Darren, American pop singer and actor, best known for his work in the 1950s and '60s

1940 Nancy Sinatra, American singer who had a few hits in the 1960s (These Boots are Made for Walking); daughter of Frank Sinatra (1915 - 1998)

1941 Fuzzy Haskins, musician ('P Funk')

1943 William Calley, Jr, the US Army officer who led the 1968 My Lai Massacre

1944 Boz Scaggs, singer, songwriter

1947 Kathy Baker, actress

1948 Jürgen von der Lippe, German show master

1950 Sonia Braga, actress

1951 Bonnie Tyler, singer, guitarist

 

Who invented the WWW?

1955 Sir Tim Berners-Lee, London-born scientist who invented the World Wide Web; head of the World Wide Web Consortium, which oversees its continued development. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II on July 16, 2004 (see earlier announcement, December 31, 2003, BBCNews: Web's inventor gets a knighthood).

The first web page Berners-Lee built (and therefore the first web page) was posted on November 13, 1990, and his first web page (and thus the first web page), at http://info.cern.ch/info.cern.ch, was first put online on August 6, 1991.

Berners-Lee is author of Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web.

"If Tim Berners-Lee had decided to patent his idea in 1989, the Internet would be a different place. Instead, the World Wide Web became free to anyone who could make use of it. The Internet has many fathers: Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, who came up with a system to let different computer networks interconnect and communicate; Ray Tomlinson, the creator of e-mail and the '@' symbol; Ted Nelson, who coined the term hypertext; and scores of others. But only one person conceived of the World Wide Web (originally, Berners-Lee called it a 'mesh' before changing it to a 'web'). Before him, there were no 'browsers,' nothing known as 'hypertext markup language,' no 'www' in any Internet address, no 'URLs,' or uniform resource locators.

"Because he and his colleague, Robert Cailliau, a Belgian, insisted on a license-free technology, today a Gateway computer with a Linux operating system and a browser made by Netscape can see the same Web page as any other personal computer, system software or Internet browser. If his employer at the time, CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, had sought royalties, Berners-Lee said, he thought the world would have 16 different 'Webs' on the Internet today."   Source

CBC video program (October 8, 1993) on new phenomenon: 'Internet'

 

1955 Griffin Dunne, actor

1957 Scott Adams, cartoonist (Dilbert)

1958 Keenen Ivory Wayans, comedian, actor, director

1960 Mick Hucknall, singer/songwriter Simply Red

1962 John Rhodes, musician (Duran Duran)

1966 Julianna Margulies, actress

1970 Kelli Williams, actress (The Practice)

1973 Lexa Doig, Canadian actress

1975 Rick Oliver, technologist

 

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