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27


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We shall soon be obliged to meet in cellars, or in darkened rooms with closed doors, and speak in whispers lest our next door neighbors should hear that freeborn citizens dare not speak in the open.
Emma Goldman, Lithuanian-born American anarchist writer and activist, born on June 27, 1869; 'Free Speech in Chicago', Lucifer the Lightbearer, November 30, 1902

Conceit, arrogance and egotism are the essentials of patriotism. . . . Patriotism assumes that our globe is divided into little spots, each one surrounded by an iron gate. Those who had the fortune of being born on some particular spot, consider themselves better, nobler, grander, more intelligent than the living beings inhabiting any other spot. It is, therefore, the duty of everyone living on that chosen spot to fight, kill, & die in the attempt to impose his superiority upon all the others.
Emma Goldman

The most unpardonable sin in society is independence of thought.
Emma Goldman

In the face of this approaching disaster, it behoves men and women not yet overcome by war madness to raise their voice of protest, to call the attention of the people to the crime and outrage which are about to be perpetrated on them.
Emma Goldman

We Americans claim to be a peace-loving people. We hate bloodshed; we are opposed to violence. Yet we go into spasms of joy over the possibility of projecting dynamite bombs from flying machines upon helpless citizens.
Emma Goldman

 Emma Goldman

Emma Goldman

Public school – where the human mind is drilled and manipulated into submission to various social and moral spooks, and thus fitted to continue our system of exploitation and oppression.
Emma Goldman

How long would authority ... exist, if not for the willingness of the mass to become soldiers, policemen, jailers, and hangmen.
Emma Goldman

Emma Goldman was sent to prison for advocating that women need not always keep their mouths shut and their wombs open.
Margaret Anderson; The Little Review   Source

The women of Australia and New Zealand can vote, and help make the laws. Are the labor conditions better there than they are in England, where the suffragettes are making such a heroic struggle? Does there exist a greater motherhood, happier and freer children than in England? Is woman there no longer considered a mere sex commodity? Has she emancipated herself from the Puritanical double standard of morality for men and women? Certainly none but the ordinary female stump politician will dare answer these questions in the affirmative. If that be so, it seems ridiculous to point to Australia and New Zealand as the Mecca of equal suffrage accomplishments.
  On the other hand, it is a fact to those who know the real political conditions in Australia, that politics have gagged labor by enacting the most stringent labor laws, making strikes without the sanction of an arbitration committee a crime equal to treason.
  Not for a moment do I mean to imply that woman suffrage is responsible for this state of affairs. I do mean, however, that there is no reason to point to Australia as a wonder-worker of woman's accomplishment, since her influence has been unable to free labor from the thralldom of political bossism.

Emma Goldman; 'Woman Suffrage'

June 27th. Next morn, the Lares were given a shrine where many a wreath is twined by deft hands.
Ovid, Fasti,VI. 791   Roman calendar

Enrobed in purple vestments Phoebus [Helios the Sun] sat, high on a throne of gleaming emeralds. Attending him on either side stood Dies (Day) [Hemera] and Mensis (Month) and Annus (Year) and Saecula (Century), and Horae (Hours) disposed at equal intervals between. Young Ver (Spring) was there, with coronet of flowers, and naked Aestas (Summer), garlanded with grain; Autumnus (Autumn) was there with trampled vintage stained, and icy Hiems (Winter), rime upon his locks.
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. 24

It was at Rome, on the 15th of October 1764, as I sat musing amid the ruins of the capitol, while the bare-footed friars were singing vespers in the temple of Jupiter [presently the Church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli], that the idea of writing the decline and fall of the city first started to my mind ... But my original plan was circumscribed to the decay of the City, rather than of the Empire.
Edward Gibbon, describing the genesis of his history, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, which he completed in the hour before midnight on Wednesday, June 27, 1787

I am at a loss how to describe the success of the work, without betraying the vanity of the writer. The first impression was exhausted in a few days; a second and third edition were scarcely adequate to the demand; and the bookseller's property was twice invaded by the pirates of Dublin. My book was on every table, and almost on every toilette.
Edward Gibbon, on the popularity of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

After laying down my pen, I took several turns in a berceau, or covered walk of acacias, which commands a prospect of the country, the lake, and the mountains. The air was temperate, the sky was serene, the silver orb of the moon was reflected from the waters, and all nature was silent. I will not dissemble the first emotions of joy on recovering my freedom, and perhaps, the establishment of my fame. But my pride was soon humbled, and a sober melancholy was spread over my mind, by the idea that I had taken on an everlasting leave of an old and agreeable companion, and that whatsoever might be the future fate of my History, the life of the historian must be short and precarious.
Edward Gibbon, describing the completion of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

No man knows my history ... If I had not experienced what I have, I could not have believed it myself.
Mormon church founder, Joseph Smith, murdered on June 27, 1844

Although the world is full of suffering it is also full of the overcoming of it.
Helen Keller, American teacher, social worker and writer, born on June 27, 1880

The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen, nor touched ... but are felt in the heart.
Helen Keller

A true conception of the relation of the sexes will not admit of conquered and conquered; it knows of but one great thing; to give of one's self boundlessly, in order to find one's self richer, deeper, better.
Helen Keller

All wars are wars among thieves who are too cowardly to fight and who therefore induce the young manhood of the whole world to do the fighting for them.
Helen Keller

 

 

 

June 27 is the 178th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (179th in leap years), with 187 days remaining.
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Feast day of the Lares and Jupiter Stator, Roman Empire

The Romans celebrated the Lares and sacrificed to them on this day, and also commemorated the dedication feast of Jupiter Stator, 'Jove the Sustainer'. 

The Lares, invisible household gods, were said to be the children of Mercury and the naiad Lara. Lares Familiares: Each home had a small shrine, the lararium (pictured), dedicated to these deities, typically depicted as a pair of dancing youths.

Lares (pl.) (or Genii loci, or – rarely – Lases) were Roman deities protecting the house and the family. See also Genius, Larvae, Di Penates, Manes.

Lares are presumed sons of Hermes (Greek version of Mercury) and Lara, and deeply venerated by ancient Romans through small statues, usually put in higher places of the house, far from the floor, or even on the roof (but some statues were also on some crossings of roads). Of the Lares proper, there are only two, and they had inferior power. Over time, their power was extended over houses, country, sea, cities, etc., as the Lares became conflated with other Roman deities and protective spirits.

The Genius loci was presumed taking part in all what happened inside the house, and a statue was also put on the table during the meals.

In the early Roman times, in every house there was at least one little statue. Later, a sort of confusion connected their figure with those of Mani, deities of Hades (and the most virtuous dead persons of the family). Finally the confusion included the Penati too (other minor deities, so called because usually represented with an evident erected penis).

Source: Wikipedia

The planet Jupiter: ultraviolet image taken from the Hubble Space Telescope

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


Who's Who in Classical Mythology


D'aulaire's Book of Greek Myths


The Elements of Ritual


The Rule of Four

Hypnerotomachi Poliphili
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili


Fasti
Roman calendar lore, by Ovid


Holiday Symbols


Musical Prodigies


The Atlas of Holy Places and Sacred Sites


Holidays and Anniversaries of the Wo
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Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism
Murray Bookchin


Emma


Anarchism and Other Essays


Living My Life, Vol. 1


Anarchy!


Emma Goldman


Love, Anarchy, and Emma Goldman


Emma Goldman

 

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What Would Jefferson Do?
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When Corporations Rule the World

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Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism


The Corporation
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Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
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Magic Rose charm

Alessandro Cagliostro (b. Giuseppe Balsamo in Palermo, Sicily; June 2, 1743 - August 26, 1795) was a roving adventurer, Freemason and alchemist (and a terrible con-man) in the late 18th Century. A love charm that has been attributed to him is as follows:

Pick a full-blown, bright red rose on June 27 between the hours of three and four in the morning. Make sure no one sees you. Take it to you room and hold it over a chafing dish full of charcoal and sulphur of brimstone for about three minutes … Now take the rose and put it into a sheet of writing paper on which you've written your name, the name of your sweetheart, the date of the year and the name of the morning star that is ascendant at the time …. Fold the paper and seal with three separate seals, then immediately bury it under the bush from which you plucked the rose. It must stay there untouched until July 6, when you dig it up at midnight, put it under your pillow and have a marvellous dream. You can repeat this for three nights but at the end of that time, burn both the rose and the paper.

Cagliostro (attrib.), Spells and Incantations of Yesteryear, from an earlier edition by J Fletcher & Company, 1876, reprinted by Metheglin Press   Source: School of the Seasons (highly recommended)

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Arretophoria, ancient Greece
"Greece: Arretophoria – festival honoring the Maiden Goddess Artemis and her Amazons in the Greek traditions."
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Initium Aestatis, ancient Rome
Festival of the beginning of Summer, celebrating Aestas, the tutelary goddess of Summer, who is usually portrayed naked and adorned with garlands of ears of corn (Ovid, Metam. II. 24).

Feast day of the Nymphs, Graeco-Roman
(See 363 CE, On this day in history, below.)

Feast day of St Aedh McLugack

Feast day of St Anectus

Feast day of St Arialdus

Feast day of St Arianell

Feast day of St Brogan

Feast day of St Crescens

 

Feast day of St Cyril of Alexandria, Doctor of the Church

Cyril of Alexandria (376June 27, 444) was Archbishop of Alexandria. He is revered as a saint by both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. In 1883 the Holy See declared him a Doctor of the Church. He was named 'Doctor of the Incarnation' by Pope Leo XIII in 1882; known as the 'Seal of the Fathers' in the Eastern Church.

Cyril was educated at Alexandria, where his uncle Theophilus was patriarch, through whose influence St John Chrysostom was banished from Constantinople. He was elected to his uncle's patriarchate on his death. A violent persecutor of heretics, he was imprisoned by Emperor Theodosius. The influence of Pope Celestine liberated him and he was restored to his see of Alexandria.

Patron Saints Index has St Cyril at June 27, as does Index of Saints, which says "feast day formerly on January 28 and February 9". Catholic Encyclopedia (1908) says: "St. Cyril has his feast in the Western Church on the 28th of January; in the Greek Menaea it is found on the 9th of June, and (together with St. Athanasius) on the 18th of January." The Wikipedia article (as at February, 2007) says Cyril's feast day is celebrated on June 9 and, with St Athanasius of Alexandria, on January 18, but these are no doubt Eastern Orthodox dates, not Roman Catholic.

 

Feast day of St Deodatus

Feast day of St Emma

Feast day of St Ferdinand of Aragon

Feast day of St Joanna

Feast day of St John of Moutier and Chinon, priest and confessor
(Perforated St John's wort, Hypericum perforatum, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Joseph Hien

Feast day of St Ladislas I, King of Hungary confessor

Feast day of St Madeleine Fontaine

Feast day of Our Lady of Perpetual Help

Feast day of St Samson

Feast day of St Thomas Toan

Feast day of St Zoilus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Niman Kachina, Hopi Pueblo (Jun 19 - 29)

The bonfires of San Juan, Alicante, Spain (Jun 20 - 28)

Festival of San Juan, Coria, Spain (Jun 23 - 27)

The San Juan or Mother of God Festivals, Soria, Spain (Jun 23 - 27)

Inti Raymi, Incan Winter Solstice Festival of the Sun, Sacsayhuaman, Cuzco, Peru (Jun 24 - Jul 2)

Sun Dance, Plains Indian
"A centuries old Native American Sun Dance ritual is performed annually on this date by many Plains Indian tribes in honor of the Summer Sun. As part of the ceremony, a sacred crow totem is decorated with black feathers."   Source

National HIV Testing Day in United States

Stonewall Day (date of many gay pride celebrations, including those in New York City, San Francisco, Toronto, and Madrid)

Independence Day, Djibouti

National Veterans' Day, United Kingdom

Helen Keller's Birthday, United States

Clean Money Day
"Politicians are going to do the work of whoever funds their campaign. The only way to get them to do the public's work, is for the public to fund them.

"It used to be that politicians had to represent the public in order to get votes. Television changed all that, and now elections are driven entirely by advertising purchased by those who are willing to pay – and they always have an agenda. But if the public funds the campaign, then its agenda will come first."   Source

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1462 Louis XII ('the just'), French monarch

1550 Charles IX, French monarch who ordered the massacre of Huguenots on St Bartholomew's Day in 1572

 

1721 'The Infant of Lübeck'

Christian Heinecken (Christian Friedrich Heinecken) was born in Lübeck, Germany, and it was said that he spoke within a few hours of birth, though his biography is probably embellished with legend. By the age of ten months he could converse on most subjects; when a year old he could discuss most matters raised in the Pentateuch (the first five books of the Old Testament) and in another month had mastered the New. At two and a half years of age he could answer any question put to him by scholars in ancient or modern history or geography, Latin or French. He became an international celebrity, and at the age of three was presented to King Frederik IV of Denmark, to whom he spoke Latin and French. Or, so it was said by a certain Herr Schöneich, his teacher.

His feeble constitution prevented him from being weaned until 1725 when he was four years old, at which time he died, as he had predicted.

Lübeck has another claim to fame: in the 15th century it was the centre of a 'dance of death' (pictured at right).

"At the age of four, Korea's Kim Ung-Yong published poetry, spoke four languages... and performed integral calculus on The World Surprise Show in Tokyo! Kim's Estimated IQ? 210. Among those with IQs of about 200: Emanuel Swedenborg, Goethe, John Stuart Mill, and former World Chess Champion Bobby Fischer. (The IQ of author Marilyn vos Savant was once estimated to be as high as 228.)"   Source

"Another of these pitiable prodigies was John Philipp Baratier, of Schwaback, near Nürnberg, born the same year as the Lubeck prodigy (1721-1740). At the age of five be knew Greek. Latin, and French, besides his native German. At nine he knew Hebrew and Chaldee, and could convert German into Latin. At thirteen he could translate Hebrew into French or French into Hebrew. His life was written by Formey, and his name appears in most biographical dictionaries."   Source

Child Prodigies: A Poisoned Paradise?

In 1984, America's youngest college graduate, Michael Kearney, informed his pediatrician, "I have a left ear infection". Michael was just six months old. Source: TIME Asia: Prodigies - So Bright!

Guardian Unlimited | Today's issues | Child prodigies

Child Prodigies: Bibliography

 

1838 Paul von Mauser (d. 1914), weapon designer

1846 Charles Parnell (Charles Stewart Parnell), Irish politician, led the Home Rule League in the British House of Commons

1850 Ivan Vazov (d. September 22, 1921), Bulgarian poet/novelist/playwright (Under the Yoke), Sofia man of letters whose poems, short stories, novels, and plays are inspired by patriotism and love of the Bulgarian countryside and reflect the main events in his country's history

1850 Lafcadio Hearn (d. 1904), author

Emma Goldman1869 Emma Goldman (d. May 14, 1940), Lithuanian-born American anarchist-feminist writer, pioneer advocate of free love and contraception, and activist, who was deported to the Soviet Union for inciting World War I draft riots in New York. She was the founder of the magazine Mother Earth.

Outspoken birth control advocate and champion of women's rights, Goldman wrote My Disillusionment in Russia; Anarchism & Other Essays; The Place of the Individual in Society.

Attracted to anarchism after the Haymarket affair, Goldman was trained by Johann Most in public speaking and became a renowned lecturer, attracting crowds of thousands. Goldman joined Margaret Sanger in crusading for women's access to birth control; both women were arrested for violating America's Comstock Law. She was imprisoned for two years after opposing conscription in the US during World War I. Goldman was also an outspoken critic of prejudice against homosexuals.

She was closely associated with Alexander Berkman, one of the first political moments bringing them together being the Homestead Strike of 1892. Workers and anarchists alike condemned Berkman's action when he shot Henry Clay Frick in an attempted murder in which Goldman was implicated.

In 1907, according to Goldman's autobiography, Living My Life, Melbourne anarchist Chummy Fleming (1863 - 1950) invited her to tour Australia and Australian anarchists had raised money for her fare. In 1908, she made preparations to go (she was to embark on the Makura at Vancouver on March 26, 1909), and 1,500 pounds of literature was despatched ahead. In April, Fleming wrote in the Melbourne Socialist that she had embarked, believing it to be so, but events had intervened, including police harassment and the US immigration department organizing her deportation, but also a fit of jealousy over her lover, Dr Ben Reitman, whose promiscuity, despite her ideology, she was finding a challenge (details).

"Goldman, Emma (1869-1940), Russian anarchist, born in Kovno (now Kaunas, Lithuania). In 1885 she immigrated to the U.S., where she became a leader of the anarchist movement, working in close association with the Polish-born anarchist Alexander Berkman. After attacking the government in numerous speeches, she was arrested in 1893 and imprisoned in New York City for incitement to riot. Following her release in 1894, she lectured in Europe. She also made lecture tours throughout the U.S., and from 1906 to 1917 she edited and published Mother Earth, an anarchist monthly. She expressed strong pacifist views during World War I, denouncing the war as imperialist. In 1917, together with Berkman, she was tried and convicted of conspiracy to violate the U.S. conscription laws; both were imprisoned for two years and fined $10,000. Shortly after their release, in 1919, they were deported to the USSR. At first a fervent admirer of the Soviet regime, she later voiced vehement criticisms of its policies and was expelled from the country. She spent some time in England, becoming a British subject through her marriage to a Welsh miner in 1926. During the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), she worked for the Spanish Republican government in London and in Madrid. She died in Toronto. Goldman expounded the reasons for her changed opinion of the Soviet government in My Disillusionment in Russia (1923). Her other writings include Anarchism and Other Essays (1911) and the autobiographical Living My Life (1931)."  Source

"A report in the London-based Freedom for May 1909 emphasises the cost of travel as the impediment to an Australian tour at that time, yet also refers to 'an ominous report that the police are striving to hunt her altogether out of the States.' 

"In fact, she had received a telegram at the last minute which, she claimed in her memoirs, meant allowing the Government to alter her plans and made her a virtual prisoner in the United States until those same authorities decided to deport her to Russia ten years later. From an abandoned marriage of years before she had gained what she thought was US citizenship but the Immigration Department had revoked her husband's papers on a technicality in order to declare her an alien. Thus if she had left the country she may not have been permitted to return. Not wishing to take the risk of becoming a stateless person she says she cancelled the trip. 

"'It was a bitter disappointment much mitigated fortunately, by the undaunted optimism of my hobo manager.' (Reitman) 

"The question here of Reitman's part in Emma's decision is an intriguing one. Recently, Candace Falk, now director of a mammoth attempt to document Emma's life, found a cache of love letters between the two in a music-store trunk in California. Falk found, in the letters, how, at the time the Australian tour was being arranged, she and Reitman were at odds over his promiscuity and her apparent inability to cast him aside or to get him into context."   Source

Women of Valor - Emma Goldman
In-depth multimedia exhibit

Love & Sexuality    Free Speech   Biography    The Emma Goldman Papers

The Place of the Individual in Society, by Emma Goldman

Patriotism: A Menace to Liberty, by Emma Goldman

Excerpt from Living My Life, by Emma Goldman

Early progressives in the Book of Days    More    And more

 

1869 Hans Spemann (d. 1941), zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in medicine 1935

1870 Frank Rattray Lillie (d. 1947), zoologist, embryologist

1872 Paul Laurence Dunbar, American poet, short story writer, novelist, dramatist, and lyricist.

Dunbar was the child of former slaves. His father escaped bondage, fled to Canada, then returned to the USA to fight in the Civil War as a member of the Massachusetts 55th Regiment. At the time Dunbar's mother escaped enslavement via the underground railroad, emancipation was declared. Years later, these two met and married in Dayton, Ohio, where Paul was born. From his mother's many stories of the South, young Dunbar acquired an understanding of Southern life and came to speak both Southern dialect and standard American English.

1880 Helen Keller (d. 1968), American teacher, social worker and writer who could not see, hear or speak

1882 Eduard Spranger (d. 1963) philosopher, psychologist and educator

1906 Catherine Cookson (d. June 11, 1998), British novelist

1925 Jerome Felder (d. 1991), AKA Doc Pomus, musician, composer

1927 Otto Herbert Hajek, sculptor

1928 Rudi Perpich (d. 1995), US-Croatian politician

1930 Ross Perot, billionaire and politician, 1992 US presidential candidate

1931 Charles Bronfman, industrialist

1935 Anna Moffo, soprano

1941 Krzysztof Kieslowski (d. 1996), film director

1949 Vera Wang, fashion designer

1955 Isabelle Adjani, French actress

1962 Tony Leung Chiu Wai, English actor

1966 J.J Abrams, television writer and producer (Alias)

1970 Vitamin C, pop singer

1975