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22


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On the 22d day of June 1730 Sir Alexander Cuming had an audience of His Majesty in Windsor Castle being attended by the seven Cherokee Warriors which he had brought over to England as witnesses of the Power conferred upon him on the 3d day of April 1730 at a place called Nequisee in the Cherokee Mountains and in virtue of the unlimited Power given him by the Cherokee Nation as their Lawgiver Sir Alexander laid the Crown of the Cherokee Nation at His Majesty's feet as a token of their Homage and Submission [to] His Majesty as Subjects to the Crown of Great Britain, their Eagles Tails at His Majesty's feet as Emblems of Glory and Victory, and four Scalps of their Indian Enemies at His Majesty's feet to shew that in their State of Savage Liberty they were an over match for any one nation of their Indian Enemies and under the conduct of a proper leader might probably be an over match for many more.
Sir Alexander Cuming, who presented seven Cherokee leaders to King George II of Great Britain on June 22, 1730

On the 22nd of June
— Jonathan Fiddle —
Went out of tune.
Epitaph in a cemetery in Hartscombe, UK (year not stated)

Marie Rogêt left the residence of her mother, in the Rue Pavée St. Andrée, about nine o'clock in the morning of Sunday June the twenty-second, 18--. In going out, she gave notice to a Monsieur Jacques St. Eustache, and to him only, of her intention to spend the day with an aunt who resided in the Rue des Drômes.
Edgar Allen Poe;
'The Mystery of Marie Roget' (considered by many to be the first detective story)

 Nebra Disk

The Nebra Disc

It's an absolutely key find – this is the first accurate picture of the cosmos in human history.
Harald Meller, head of the Halle Institute for Archaeological Research, on the Nebra Disc

On June 22
At 4:00 o'clock sharp in the morning 
Kiev was bombed, we were informed, 
The war has begun 
The war began at dawn 
For killing more people.

Parents were sleeping, their children were sleeping 
When the Germans began to bomb Kiev. 
The huge avalanches of enemies were coming 
And it was no forces there to hold them, 
When they came on the lands of dear Ukraine 
They began to kill people ...

'The 22 June Song'

The world has different owners at sunrise. Fields belong to hired men opening gates for cows; meadows, to old women with carpetbags, collecting mushrooms. Even your own garden does not belong to you. Rabbits and blackbirds have the lawns; a tortoiseshell cat who never appears in the daytime patrols the brick walks, and a golden-tailed pheasant glints his way through the iris spears.
Anne Morrow Lindbergh, American author and aviator, born on June 22, 1906; Listen! The Wind

 

 

 

June 22 is the 173rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (174th in leap years), with 192 days remaining.
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The world's oldest map of the heavens

Seen from the Mittelberg, a 252m hill in the Ziegelroda Forest, Nebra, 180km south-west of Berlin, the sun sets every June 22 behind the Brocken, the highest mountain in northern Germany. The Brocken is in a direct line of sight on a clear day, 85km (about 53mi) to the north-west. 

The Brocken is fabled in northern European mythology as the place where witches gather for a coven every Walpurgisnacht, April 30.

Treasure hunters on the Mittelberg in 1999 found a 32cm bronze-and-gold disc, crafted around 3,600 years ago. The map on its face shows the Brocken as well as 32 stars including the Pleiades*. The Nebra disc, with the oldest concrete representation of the stars in the world, was placed in a pit in the middle of a ringwall during the early Bronze Age. The ringwall was built in such a way that the sun seemed to disappear every equinox behind the Brocken. Scientists believe the map and site formed an observatory, used to set the calendar for planting and harvesting crops.

The forest nearby contains 1,000 barrows or princely graves from the period, but little else is known about the lost people, who are not mentioned in ancient Greek or other Mediterranean writings.  

 

Subaru*Subaru and the Pleiades

"'SUBARU' is a Japanese word meaning 'unite.' It is also a term identifying the Pleiades star cluster in the constellation Taurus that includes six stars visible to the average eye. According to Greek mythology, Atlas' daughters turned into this group of stars.

"In 1953, five Japanese companies merged to form Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. The new corporation adopted the 'Subaru' cluster of stars as its official logo for its line of automobiles"   Source

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Paulinus of NolaDay of the Dance of the Lily, Nola, Italy

Feast day of St Paulinus, Bishop of Nola, confessor
(Canterbury bells, Campanula medium, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

In the town of Nola, near Naples, Italy, people commemorate their famous son, Paulinus today. He had a miraculous dream while in Africa, where Vandals had taken him as a slave. The king, impressed by this dream, sent Paulinus home, where he and his companions were met by the people of Nola bearing lilies. Ever since, today has been called the Day of the Dance of the Lily (Giglio).

"Scholars suggest that the festival derives from a pre-Christian summer festival celebrating the Greek god Dionysus. The story of St Paulinus resembles the myth of Dionysus's release and return from pirate captivity. Nola was once an ancient center of Dionysian worship. The phallic figure of the god, now replaced by the tower of the saint, was probably once the centerpiece of pagan fertility rituals. Dancing the giglio is a display of virility and power, as the half-naked men sweat and struggle to bear the enormous weight of the lilies and to out-dance each other.

"
Posen, I Sheldon and Joseph Sciorra, 'Brooklyn's Dancing Tower,' Natural History, June 1983"   Source: School of the Seasons

Read more on Dionysus at his page in the Scriptorium

 

Late June – Early July, The Green Corn Ceremony, Cherokee

"The Green Corn Ceremony was traditionally celebrated during late June or early July for about four days. The dates scheduled for the celebration depended upon the time the first corn ripened. The ceremony was held in the middle of the ceremonial grounds. Included in the rituals were the stomp dance, feather dance and buffalo dances. At certain points of the ceremonies the people fasted, played stickball, had corn sacrificing, took medicine and had a scratching ceremony. Then after the fasting they would feast. Another ritual observed was rinsing themselves in water and having prayer.

"It is believed when you get a cleansing it washed away impurities or bad deeds and started a new life. The cleansing ceremony was performed by a priest which was followed with fasting and praying and other sacred practices."   Source

The Flaming of the Rose, Armenia
The Christianised festival of Anahita, the ancient goddess of chastity; sheep with gaily painted horns are led to church, with food and flowers piled at the altar.

Source: The Daily Bleed

 

Candelaria, Brazil

Ceremony for the goddess Iemanja (Yemaja; Yemaya) at the ocean.
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

In Yorùbá mythology, Yemaja is a mother goddess, patron deity of women, especially pregnant women, and the Ogun river (the waters of which are said to cure infertility). Her parents are Odudua and Obatala. She had one son, Orungan, who raped her successfully one time and attempted a second time; she exploded instead, and fifteen Orishas came forth from her. They include Ogun, Olukum, Shakpana and Shango.

Yemaja is also venerated in Vodun. Among the Umbandists, Yemaja is a goddess of the ocean and patron deity of the survivors of shipwrecks. In Santería, Yemaja (also called Yemaya) is the equivalent of Our Lady of Regla.

Alternative: Yemanja, Yemayah

Source: Wikipedia  

Yemaya's feast day is February 2 (qv)    Images of Yemaya

What was Brazil's Candelaria Massacre?
On July 23, 1993, off-duty police shot and killed eight street kids as dozens of children slept together near the Candelaria Cathedral in downtown Rio de Janeiro.

 

Dragon Boat Festival, China

"China: Duan Wu Jie or Tuen Ng, the Dragon Boat Festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month, considered 'evil' and unlucky in Asian culture. In Asian culture, dragons are used to scare away the evil associated with this unlucky date. The festival may have originated to counter this taboo, but it also commemorates the ill-fated rescue attempt of China's favorite patriotic poet, Chu Yuan, who had been exiled by the Emperor Huai from his beloved Chu state during the Warring States period. As the Chu State declined, it was conquered by the powerful Qin State, and the poet was so overcome with despair that he took a large stone into the Miluo River and drowned himself on this day (ca. 277 BC). Unable to save him, the people threw bamboo and mugwort leaves stuffed with cooked rice into the water so that the shrimp, crabs, and other scavenging fish would spare the body of their hero. To commemorate this, people toss sacrifices of rice into the water and eat tzungtzu (zongzi), rice dumplings filled with ham or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. The boat races on this day attract large crowds. The boats are large canoes, usually highly decorated, with carved dragon heads and tails. The actual date of the festival, now observed around the world, not only varies with the lunar calendar, but may also vary with the location."
Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Pictured: A boy plays a traditional egg-standing game in Taipei, Taiwan, June 22, 2004. The traditional game is part of the Dragon Boat Festival activities. Legend has it that at noon on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, it is possible to stand eggs on end. Whoever can do this is said to be assured of good luck all year. [Reuters]

When east meets west in Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong
Dragon Boat Festival: Past and Present
It's Dragon Boat Festival!
Dragon Boat Festival activities expanded

 

Niman Kachina, Hopi Pueblo (Jun 19 - 29)

The bonfires of San Juan, Alicante, Spain (Jun 20 - 28)

Egyptian day (dies egypticus, dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

 

Feast day of St Alban (Roman Catholic) (June 17, Anglican)

Britain's first Christian martyr, Alban was beheaded during the Diocletian persecution, becoming a saint of the Catholic Church. According to the church, he was a pagan who converted to Christianity and was executed either circa 304 or 309, by beheading on a hill above the Roman settlement of Verulamium. The Anglican Church keeps his feast on June 17. He is sometimes represented in art carrying his head.

He sheltered a priest, Amphibalus, who had converted him. When he could conceal him from the persecution no longer, they exchanged clothes and the priest escaped. For this, Alban was brought before the governor, Constantius, and beheaded at Verulam, the name of which was changed to St Alban's. St Albans Abbey at St Albans, Hertfordshire, England was later founded near this site.

 

Feast day of St Consortia

Feast day of St Eberhard

Feast day of St Flavius Clemens

Feast day of St John Fisher

Feast day of St John I of Naples

Feast day of St John IV of Naples

Feast day of St Joseph Cafasso

Feast day of the Martyrs of Ararat

Feast day of St Nicetas of Remesiana

Feast day of St Thomas More
Sir Thomas More, a Roman Catholic saint commemorated today, would not give assent to the supremacy of King Henry VIII as head of the Church in England, and maintained his allegiance to the pope. Since 1980, More has also been included in the Church of England calendar of saints.

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Anti-fascist struggle day, Croatia

Flower offering, Alicante, Spain
"This is an emotion-packed celebration occurring on the afternoon of 22 June during which flowers are brought to the patron saint and perpetual mayoress of the city, Our Lady of the Remedy ('Virgen del Remedio'). This is the oldest official flower offering held in Spain. Each bonfire district competes to make the most original and spectacular flower offering, with the Fire Beauty and her court of honour carrying the bouquets of flowers and depositing them before the image of the Virgin on the façade of the City Hall to create an immense tapestry of flowers."   Source

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1757 George Vancouver (d. 1798), British navigator, naval surveyor, best known for his exploration of North America, including the Pacific coast along the modern day Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Alaska, Washington and Oregon. He also explored the southwest coast of Australia.

1767 Wilhelm von Humboldt (d. 1835), philosopher and statesman

1837 Paul Morphy (d. 1884), American chess player

1856 H Rider Haggard (d. 1925), author

1858 Giacomo Puccini, Italian operatic composer (La bohème; Madame Butterfly)

1885 Milan Vidmar (d. 1962), Slovene electrical engineer and chess player

1887 Sir Julian Huxley, (d. February 14, 1975), British biologist and author.

Wikipedia says: He was a brother of the writer Aldous Huxley, his father was Leonard Huxley, and his paternal grandfather was the biologist TH Huxley, the great supporter of Charles Darwin. He was also a friend and mentor of the biologist Konrad Lorenz.

Huxley was the first Director General of UNESCO and a founder of the World Wildlife Fund. He wrote popular science books, including Essays of a Biologist and Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. He was knighted in 1958.

Huxley coined the terms 'mentifacts', 'socifacts' and 'artifacts' to describe how cultural traits take on a life of their own, spanning over generations. This idea appears to be a forerunner of the modern study of memetics.

1898 Erich Maria Remarque (d. 1970), German novelist (All Quiet on the Western Front)

1906 Billy Wilder, (d. 2002), Austrian-born film director (Sunset Boulevard; The Lost Weekend)

1906 Anne Morrow Lindbergh (d. 2001), American author and aviator

1920 Paul Frees, cartoon voice-over artist

1921 Joseph Papp (d. 1986), director, producer

1930 Charles Augustus Lindbergh III, son of Charles Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh, and young victim of crime (d. 1932)

1930 Yuri Artyukhin (d. 1998), cosmonaut

1936 Kris Kristofferson, country music singer, songwriter, actor, Rhodes scholar (song 'Me and Bobby McGee'; film A Star Is Born; Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid; The Jacket)

1941 Ed Bradley, journalist, 60 Minutes correspondent

1944 Klaus Maria Brandauer, actor

1948 Todd Rundgren, singer, songwriter, recording producer

1949 Meryl Streep, American actress (Out of Africa; Sophie's Choice)

1952 Graham Greene, Canadian actor; an Oneida Indian, born on the Six Nations Reservation in Ontario

1953 Cyndi Lauper, singer

1954 Freddie Prinze (d. 1977), actor/comedian

1958 Bruce Campbell, actor

 

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June

18 Go Fishing Day
18 Splurge Day
19 Butterfly Day
19 Juneteenth
19 World Sauntering Day
20 Vanilla Milkshake Day
20 Ice Cream Soda Day
20 West Virginia Day
21 Summer Solstice
21 Cuckoo Warning Day
21 Peaches And Cream Day
22 Chocolate Eclair Day
23 Typewriter Day
24 Flying Saucer Day
24 Swim Day
24 Blueberry Festival ((New Jersey, USA)
24 Feast Of John The Baptist
25 Strawberry Parfait Day
25 Leon Day
26 Chocolate Pudding Day
26 Beauticians' Day
27 Sunglasses Day
28 Treaty Day
29 Remote Control Day
30 Sky Day
30 Meteorite Day

July

1 Canada Day
1 International Joke Day
2 I Forgot Day
2 Mullet Day
2 Violin Lovers' Day
3 Chocolate Wafer Day
3 Eat Beans Day
3 Air Conditioning Day
4 Fourth of July (USA)
4 Barbecue Day
4 Country Music Day

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217 BCE Battle of Raphia: Ptolemy IV of Egypt defeated Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid kingdom.

168 BCE Battle of Pydna: Romans under Lucius Aemilius Paullus defeated and captured Macedonian King Perseus, ending the Third Macedonian War.

431 Death of Paulinus of Nola, Latin poet.

1276 Death of Pope Innocent V (feast day June 23).

1377 Richard II became king of England.

1593 Battle of Sisak: Slovene - Croat troops defeated the Turks.

1611 Explorer Henry Hudson was cast adrift with his son by mutineers in the