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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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Pip Wilson

 

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21


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The time so tranquil is and still
That nowhere shall ye find,
Save on a high and barren hill,
An air of peeping wind.

All trees and simples, great and small,
That balmy leaf do bear,
Than they were painted on a wall
No more they move or steir.

Calm is the deep and purple sea,
Yea, smoother than the sand;
The waves that weltering wont to be
Are stable like the land.

So silent is the cessile air
That every cry and call
The hills and dales and forest fair
Again repeats them all.

Alexander Hume, Scottish poet, 1599; from 'A Summer Day'

Concerning dates, whate'er they pen
No matter whether true or not
I know it must be summer when
Green peas are in the pot.
Poor Robin's Almanac
, 1808

Solstice Stonehenge

The summer solstice is regarded as occurring in Cancer (the Crab), which the Egyptians called the scarab – a beetle of the family Lamellicornes, the head of the insect kingdom, and sacred to the Egyptians as the symbol of Eternal Life. It is evident that the constellation of the Crab is represented by this peculiar creature because the sun, after passing through this house, proceeds to walk backwards, or descend the zodiacal arc. Cancer is the symbol of generation, for it is the house of the Moon, the great Mother of all things and the patroness of the life forces of Nature.
Manly P Hall; The Secret Teachings of All Ages, 'The Zodiac and Its Signs'

From bright'ning  fields of ether fair disclosed,
Child of the Sun, refulgent Summer comes.
Thomson; The Seasons (Summer)

How beautiful is Summer! the trees are heavy with fruit and foliage; the sun is bright and cheering in the morning; the shade of broad and leafy boughs is refreshing at noon; and the calm breezes of the evening whisper gently through the leaves, which reflect the liquid light of the moon when she is seen.
Sylvan Sketches

The principle of all things is water; all comes from water, and to water all returns.
Thales of Miletus, who died on June 21, 546 BCE

It is difficult to know thyself, it is easy to advise others.
Thales of Miletus

[Thales] first went to Egypt and thence introduced this study [geometry] into Greece. He discovered many propositions himself, and instructed his successors in the principles underlying many others, his method of attacking problems had greater generality in some cases and was more in the nature of simple inspection and observation in other cases.
Proclus, the last major Greek philosopher, who lived around 450 CE

I love my country more than my soul.
Last words of Niccolo Machiavelli, Italian political theorist who died on June 21, 1527

I exist. It's sweet, so sweet, so slow.
Jean-Paul Sartre, existential philosopher, born on June 21, 1905

Hell is other people.
Jean-Paul Sartre

Death is a continuation of my life without me.
Jean-Paul Sartre

I was too loved to have doubts about myself.
Jean-Paul Sartre

 

 

 

June 21 is the 172nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (173rd in leap years), with 193 days remaining. June 21 is the Summer Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, thus the day of the year with the longest hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere, and the shortest in the Southern Hemisphere.
On the dating of items in the Almanac  Translate this page  Birthday star  Your birth day  Daily Everything  NNDB  Time/Date  Google
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When 'Source' links on this page move address or die, I might allow them to stay here, but the Wayback Machine might help you locate the original.

 

 

 

Happy solstice!

The wheel of the year has rolled a little further through the seasons and now we find ourselves at one of the four main stations of the year, Summer Solstice (Northern Hemisphere) and Winter Solstice (Southern Hemisphere).

The four main stations ('grand sabbats' in the Neopagan tradition) are the two equinoxes and two solstices. Halfway between each of these are the other significant days, sometimes known as the 'lesser sabbats', together making this list:

 

 

Wheel of the Year: Click around rim for the Station of the Year (Sabbat) you require, or hub of wheel for our Articles department

 

 

Eight Stations of the Year (Sabbats) in the Book of Days

 

Spring Equinox/Ostara   May Day/Beltaine   Summer Solstice/Litha   Lammas/Lughnasadh

Autumn Equinox/Mabon   Halloween/Samhain   Winter Solstice/Yule   Brigid/Candlemas/Imbolc

Helpful external links

Summer: Quotes, Poems, Sayings, and Links for Gardeners

Wheel of the Year at Mything Links   Wheel of the Year at Wikipedia

School of the Seasons   Calendars at Wikipedia   Almanacs, calendars, time

 

What are the solstices?

The solstices are the longest and shortest days of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, Summer Solstice (June 21 or 22) occurs when the sun is farthest north. In the Northern Hemisphere, Winter Solstice (round about December 22) occurs when the sun is farthest south. In the Southern Hemisphere, the winter and summer solstices are reversed, so my family, friends and I are enjoying Winter Solstice, or Yule, as it is known in the Celtic tradition. Meanwhile our northern friends are enjoying Litha.

 

 

Is June 21 (Summer Solstice, Northern) 'Midsummer's Day'?
No. Traditionally, Midsummer is June 24, St John the Baptist's Day, although it also refers to the week or so round about the Summer Solstice (June 21). Another name for the solstice of summer is 'aestival'.

Summer Solstice (Northern Hemisphere)
At Stonehenge, the Heelstone marks the rising midsummer sun as seen from the centre of the circle.

Day of All Heras
In the women's mysteries. "Heras are women who have achieved full spiritual communion with the Great Goddess."
Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 81

A solstice and equinox calendar, Fajada Butte, New Mexico, USA
On Fajada Butte in Chaco Canyon, NM, Anasazi Indians 1,000 years ago used three stone slabs to create a still-useable calendar. On the four stations of the year, the sun shines through gaps between the slabs, either dividing or framing spirals carved on rocks behind.

Sacrifices of the Incas
In the city of Cuzco: on Winter and Summer solstices, sacrifices of children were made in olden days. Incas bathed in a sacred waterfall that was on one of 41 ceques or magical, invisible lines radiating out from the Temple of the Sun.

Solstice Project    ArchaeoAstronomy

 

Make a sundial for your ceiling
Check out the article, 'How to make a sundial for your ceiling'. Summer or Winter Solstices are great days to begin your 'spotdial'. All it takes is a small birdcage mirror worth a buck or two. When you have a working spotdial on your ceiling, why not send me a pic or two and we can share it with the Almaniacs.

Hump Day, Tasmania
A colloquial term in Australia's southernmost and thus coldest state, for the shortest day of the year when the days now begin growing longer. Although the days will grow colder for some weeks ("as the days lengthen, the cold strengthens"), the 'Taswegians' know that they're over the 'hump' of Winter, which means a lot at that latitude with its very short Winter days.

 

Resources

 

Summer Solstice

The Summer Solstice
A scientific explanation of the summer solstice. Includes diagram that shows how the sun moves. Part of the Windows of the Universe series.

Summer Solstice
From Eric Weisstein's Treasure Trove of Astronomy. A scientific view of the annual phenomenon.

The Summer Solstice
From FamilyEducation.com. Quizzes, activities, and information to teach families about the Summer Solstice.

Summer Solstice Celebrations
Examines how various religious groups view the summer solstice and how they choose to celebrate it.

Summer Solstice Lesson Ideas
From Teachnet.Com. A brief overview of the holiday, along with ideas for celebrating it in the classroom.

Happy Summer
From Netglimse.com. Summer solstice, history, dates, recipes, e-greetings, and related links.

Johannisnacht – Midsummer Night
Describes the history of the Summer solstice.

Midsommar/Midsummer in Sweden
Children tell how the holiday is celebrated in Sweden. Includes photos.

Midsummer Customs and Traditions
Brief overview for kids of the history and customs related to Midsummer.

Midsummer in Finland
Explores how the holiday is celebrated in Finland.

Source: Midsummer at the Open Directory Project

 

Midsummer lore in the Book of Days
Summer Solstice:
June 21
Midsummer Eve:
June 23
Midsummer Day:
June 24

 

Find the equinoxes and solstices for a particular year

The Wheel of the Year

 

 

Find an error or dead link? 
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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


Midsummer


The Spiral Dance
By Starhawk
20th Anniversary Edition


The Sabbats


Zodiac by Degrees


All Around the Zodiac


The 13th Sign


The Secret Language of Birthdays


The Rule of Four

Hypnerotomachi Poliphili
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili


Leon Battista Alberti's Hypnerotomachia


Hoax


Secrets and Lies

 

To support this project
Search by keywords for books, music, computers, software, home and family products and much more.

 

 Click for Poster Store, or use the seach box to find your subject

Search for posters


What Would Jefferson Do?
By Thom Hartmann


When Corporations Rule the World

cover
Outfoxed - Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism


The Corporation
Highly recommended DVD


Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
By Bruce Shapiro


Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
By Bruce Shapiro


Crimes Against Nature : How George W Bush and His Corporate Pals Are Plundering the Country and Hijacking Our Democracy
By Robert F Kennedy, Jr


The Skeptic's Dictionary


A Dictionary of Saints Days, Fasts, Feasts and Festivals


Confessions of an Economic Hit Man


Women's Activism and Globalization


8 Minutes in the Morning


Stand and Deliver
Hip Hop activism


Salam Pax
The Baghdad Blogger


Prehistory of Australia

 
A Calendar of Festivals


Peace Under Fire


Stonehenge Complete, Third Edition


The Stonehenge People


Stonehenge


The Summer Solstice

Lots of things to waste time each day
Daily Everything


A Treasury of Irish Myth, Legend, and Folklore


Architects of Peace


Celtic Folklore Cooking


Activism and Social Change


The Elements of Ritual


Live with Passion!
Anthony Robbins


Your purchases at Cafe Diem help keep this project alive
More books, calendars, T-shirts, mugs, music, posters, etc at
 
Cafe Diem!

cover
Celtic Daily Prayer


Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism
Murray Bookchin

Photo of the day
National Geographic's Photo of the Day

cover
Mother Earth Spirituality


Wheel of the Year


Buckland's Complete Book of Witchcraft

 

Aries  Taurus  Gemini  Cancer  Leo  Virgo  Libra  Scorpius  Ophiuchus  Sagittarius  Capricornus  Aquarius  Pisces

Cancer, zodiacSun enters Cancer, 4th sign of the Zodiac
(Jun 21 - Jul 22)

In astronomy and astrology, Cancer, the crab, is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. Cancer is small and dim, and to many it does not resemble a crab. It lies between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.

In Greek mythology, Cancer was a brave little crab who tried to stop Heracles from defeating the Lernaean Hydra and was squashed for his efforts.

The astrological sign Cancer (June 21 - July 22) is associated with the constellation. In some cosmologies, Cancer is associated with the classical element Water, and thus called a Water Sign (with Scorpio and Pisces). Its polar opposite is Capricorn.

In the 1970s there was a proposal to rename the zodiac sign, as some astrologers felt that an imagined association with the disease Cancer was off-putting. Some people with the sun sign of Cancer refer to themselves as moon children instead (the sign is associated with the Moon in astrology).

Astrology    The Real Constellations of the Zodiac    Astrology: Pro    Astrology: Con

 

Midsummer, Neopagan festival of Litha

Festival of Alban Hefin (Druids)

Seventh Station of the year

Festival of Li, Chinese Goddess of Light
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Laylat al-saratjan/The Night of the Crab
The Copts celebrate the night (15 Ba'una) when the Sun enters Cancer, by hanging charms on their walls in order to drive away insects.
Blackburn, Bonnie and Holford-Strevens, Leofranc, The Oxford Book of Days, Oxford University Press, 2000
Source

Feast day of St Aaron, Abbot in Brittany

Feast day of St Agofredus

Feast day of St Alban of Mainz

Feast day of St Aloysius, or Lewis Gonzaga, confessor
(Viper's buglos, Echium vulgare, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Corbmac

Feast day of St Demetria

Feast day of St Eusebius, Bishop of Samosata, martyr

Feast day of St John Rigby

Feast day of St Lazarus
This Lazarus was a leper mentioned by Jesus Christ in the parable of Lazarus and the rich man in the Gospel of Luke. Not to be confused with the Lazarus (brother of St Martha the dragon charmer), who was resurrected by Jesus.

Feast day of St Leutfridus (Leufredus; Leufroi), abbot

Feast day of St Martia

Feast day of St Martin of Tongres

Feast day of St Meen (Mevenus;  Melanus), Abbot in Brittany

Feast day of St Ralph, Archbishop of Bourges, confessor

Feast day of St Raymond of Barbastro

Feast day of St Rufinus

Feast day of St Terence

Feast day of St Urciscenus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Yemaya (Yemaja; Yemanja; Yemayah), Yorùbá goddess, is commemorated

 

Nalukataq, Inuit end-of-whaling festival (Ieupiat and Yupiks of Alaska)

"Nalukataq means 'the Tossing' in the Inupiat Eskimo language …

"This is the Eskimo Whaling Festival. Every year after whaling, the Northern Inupiat Eskimo villages hold a celebration to honor the whale which has given itself up for their good. The whale is a spirit, and if its head is returned to the ocean it will be able to grow its body – its parka – again and return for the good of the people once more. Thus its meat may not be sold, for that would dishonor it. It is given away plentifully at the festival, both cooked and raw. On the last day of the festival the sealskin which covered the whale boat is taken off and converted into a blanket, which is used as a blanket toss to hurl aloft successful whaling captains, traditional healers, and the recent mothers of sons. The latter contrive to go up with a large bag of candy, which they scatter in a shower among the tossers. Only the elders may eat the candy. Liberality and full participation in the natural cyclical processes of the cosmos are the themes of the festival."   Source

"The traditional celebrations are thrown jointly by three to five whaling captains
after one of them lands a bowhead."   Source

Picture

Niman Kachina, Hopi Pueblo (Jun 19 - 29)

The bonfires of San Juan, Alicante, Spain (Jun 20 - 28)

National Aboriginal Day, Canada (started in 1996)  

National holiday of Greenland

Fête de la Musique in France, Belgium and Switzerland

Shaun Goater Day, Bermuda

Go Skateboarding Day

International Surfing Day

World Music Day

 

Glastonbury Festival, UK

The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, commonly abbreviated to Glastonbury Festival or Glasto, is the largest greenfield music and performing arts festival in the world. The festival is best known for its contemporary music, but also features dance, comedy, theatre, circus, cabaret and many other arts. In 2005, the enclosed area of the festival was over 900 acres, had over 385 live performances scheduled and attendance of around 150,000 people. Glastonbury festival has been compared to Woodstock and the burning man festival, and shares some of the spirit of these events. Glastonbury is the town where the legendary King Arthur was buried.

The man who created the Glastonbury Festival

Glastonbury Festival - the Official Website    Glastonbury Town Website  

 

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

Alexander mosaic356 BCE Alexander the Great (d. June 11, 323 BCE); his date of birth is also said to be September 20 (qv) and his birthday for June 21 might have been contrived to have him born on the Summer Solstice, thus imbuing his life with mystery and omen. Many ancient gods and saviours were born on the solstice, though usually that of Winter.

"Alexander is supposed to have been fair skinned, with a ruddy tinge to his face and chest. Plutarch stated that he had a pleasing scent. Like all Macedonians, Alexander liked his liquor; his fondness for wine also caused some of his outbursts of rage. Alexander liked drama, the flute and the lyre, poetry and hunting. What he truly wanted in his life was glory and valor, rather than easy living and riches. He was not fond of athletic contests, according to Plutarch.

"To say the least, young Alexander matured early. A famous anecdote describes Alexander skillfully receiving Persian envoys in Philip's court while Philip was out inspecting his troops. Alexander is said to have impressed the envoys more than Philip would have. This incident would have happened when Alexander was about five or six."   Source

1002 Pope Leo IX (d. April 19, 1054; April 19 became his feast day)

1731 Martha Washington, First Lady of the USA, wife of George Washington

1823 Jean Chacornac (d. 1873), astronomer

1839 Machado de Assis (d. 1908), Brazilian writer

1862 Damrong Rajanubhab (d. 1943), Thai prince, administrator and historian; he was one of the children educated by Anna Leonowens, the English schoolteacher in The King and I and the newer movie version, Anna and the King

1882 Rockwell Kent, American socialist illustrator. He did his first significant work at Monhegan Island, Maine. Later he travelled widely, doing other landscape work. He also did a great deal of work illustrating working people, serving as an illustrator for The Masses, a popular left-wing magazine. He was a victim of McCarthyism during the 1950s. As a devotee of realistic art, he had also fallen from popular favour.

1884 Claude Auchinleck (d. 1981), British Field Marshal

1891 Pier Luigi Nervi (d. 1979), architect

1903 Al Hirschfeld, cartoonist

1905 Jean-Paul Sartre (d. 1980), philosopher and playwright. His mother was Anne Marie Schweitzer, cousin of the famous medical missionary Albert Schweitzer. Sartre was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in literature – and declined it in protest at the values of bourgeois society. His long-time companion was Simone de Beauvoir, and in the 1940s he was closely linked to fellow existentialist Albert Camus.

The Philosophy of the Existentialists    More

1912 Mary McCarthy (d. 1989), American novelist

1919 Gérard Pelletier (d. 1997), French journalist, politician and diplomat

1921 Judy Holliday (d. 1965), American actress (Oscar: Born Yesterday).

Judy Holliday was born in New York City. A shrewd, intelligent woman, Holliday made her acting career by playing endearing, scatter-brained blondes in films such as Adam's Rib and Born Yesterday. In the early 1950s, Holliday was called before the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee for associating with suspected communists. Realising the public confused her with her film persona, Holliday put on a show for the committee, leading her questioners in circles of illogic and forgetfulness. Convinced she really was an idiot, the committee let her go without getting a single piece of usable information – and never realising they were the idiots and victims of a masterful joke.   Source

1921 Jane Russell, American actress (Gentlemen Prefer Blondes)

1925 Maureen Stapleton, American actress (Oscar: Reds; Cocoon)

1934 Wulf Kristen, writer and recipient of the Heinrich Mann Prize 1989

1935 Francoise Sagan, writer

1938 Ron Ely, American actor (TV series: Tarzan)

1939 Ruben Berrios, politician

1944 Ray Davies, singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter with The Kinks, which he founded with his brother, Dave, in 1963 ('Apeman'; 'Lola'; 'Waterloo Sunset').

On January 4, 2004 Davies was wounded when he was shot in the leg while chasing thieves who had snatched the purse of his companion as they walked in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana.

Ray Davies Kinks web site Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

1945 John Paul Young, Scottish-born Australian pop singer who had a hit with Love is in the Air - twice (in the '70s and again in the '80s)

1947 Shirin Ebadi, Iranian lawyer, human rights activist and founder of Children's Rights Support Association in Iran. In 2003, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially women's and children's rights. She is the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to receive the prize.

1951 Nils Lofgren, musician

1953 Benazir Bhutto (d. December 27, 2007), the first woman to lead a Muslim country in modern times when she was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988, only to be deposed in a coup 20 months later. Bhutto was assassinated.

1973 Juliette Lewis, actress

1982 Prince William of Wales (first child of Charles, Prince of Wales and his wife Lady Diana)

 

Phew!! Have a rest before the big This day in history section