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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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In Krazy Kat the poetry originated from a certain lyrical stubbornness in the author, who repeated his tale ad infinitum, varying it always but sticking to its theme. It was thanks only to this that the mouse's arrogance, the dog's unrewarded compassion, and the cat's desperate love could arrive at what many critics felt was a genuine state of poetry, an uninterrupted elegy based on sorrowing innocence. 
Umberto Eco, philologist and writer

...after World War II, when I came home, Krazy Kat became my hero.  I had never seen Krazy Kat up until then because neither one of the papers in the Twin cities published it, so I didn't know Krazy Kat.  But then it became my ambition to draw a strip that would have as much life and meaning and subtlety to it as Krazy Kat had.
Charles M Schulz, creator of Peanuts 

An immediate progenitor of the Beat Generation and its roots could be traced back to the glee of America, the honesty of America, its wild, self-believing individuality.
Jack Kerouac on Krazy Kat

'Tis not strange to see this land
lighted up bright on St John's night.
And the bonfires with their fiery tongues
looking skyward so far to capture a lucky star.
Showing just for a day, if only once a year, the
starry beautiful light of the Levante night.

Alberto Cortez

 Krazy Kat

This is the year of jubilee; and this the jubilee month of this jubilee year. The official dictum has gone forth from the conquered land of William the Robber, that the people of Australia shall join in holding a jubilee in commemoration of the fiftieth year of the reign of the present representative of English tyranny. Illuminations are being displayed, loyal demonstrations devised, money recklessly squandered – and all for what? Loyal cant says: To express the happiness of the people. Honesty says: To bolster up a tottering tyranny at the expense of the wretched slaves whom our barbarous system holds in subjection.
  The people of Australia are jubilating – are they? Jubilating over what? Are they jubilating over the terrible fact that their three million square miles of land are, for the most part, held in enforced idleness by the villainous monopoly over which the State keeps guard? Are they jubilating because thousands of would-be willing workers are wandering about the streets in search of employment? Are they jubilating because the workers, who constitute by far the larger portion of our population of two and a half millions, are only in receipt of a very small portion of the wealth which they alone produce?

An Australian perspective on Queen Victoria's Jubilee, 1887; 'The Jubilee', Editorial, probably by DA Andrade, in Honesty, June 1887

 

 

 

June 20 is the 171st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (172nd in leap years), with 194 days remaining.
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Hogueras de San Juan: the bonfires of St John, Alicante, Spain (Jun 20 - 28)

In Alicante, in the southern part of the Land of Valencia, Spain, bonfires involving truly artistic monuments, with figures satirising local people, are set up at this time and burned in a ceremony known as the crema

Today's activities began in 1928 (thanks to Jose María Py, a man who loved Alicante, who saw that this city did not have a significant fiesta and he liked the Valencian festival: the Fallas), with their origins dating back centuries and even millennia to pagan pre-Christian times, as is the case with Winter and Summer Solstice bonfire events all over the world. The festivities begin with the pregón (proclamation), following which huge satirical monuments of papier mâché and wood are set up all over the city tonight. On the night of June 24 (St John's Day), known in Alicante as the Nit del Foc, following a huge palmera (a firework display that can be seen all over the city) at St Barbara Castle, the monuments are fuel for the cremà. Alicante hosts something like 200 bonfires and burning monuments, which are also customarily used to dispose of old furniture.

Several cavalcades parade through the city, including the Cabalgata del Foc, representing the cult of fire in different periods; the Coso Infantil, in which costumed children take part; the multicoloured Cos with a 'flower battle', serpents and confetti. The inhabitants of the city have a parade of bands as well as a folklore demonstration, in which the different regions of the province are represented.

All over the city are parades, processions, bullfights, musical performances, and sports events, as well as a firework competition and various religious rites, outstanding among which is the floral offering to Mary, the Virgin del Remedio, Patroness – and Mayoress – of the city of Alicante.

Juas, in grotesque caricature of this or that public person, are large cloth figures filled with sawdust, paper and similar materials. These are set alight at the climax of the festival at midnight on June 23.

Alicante bonfiresAlicante's San Juan festival continues until June 29, overlapping with the Feast of San Pedro (St Peter), featuring colourful processions, fantastic fireworks and revelling in the popular barracas, makeshift fiesta houses in which locals and visitors are all welcome to join in the celebrations.

Tradition says that the night of San Juan (June 24) is a magical one (in Rome it is said that witches take to the air), and anyone swimming in the sea or who washes his/her face with sea water at the stroke of midnight will preserve eternal beauty.

Another well-known festival in Alicante is Moros i Cristians in any quarter of the city, such as Altozano or St Blase.

The city is the headquarters of the Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market.

Alicante: A virtual trip    Official website of Alicante    More

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald


The Spiral Dance
By Starhawk
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The Rule of Four

Hypnerotomachi Poliphili
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Leon Battista Alberti's Hypnerotomachia


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What Would Jefferson Do?
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When Corporations Rule the World

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Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
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World Refugee Day

World Refugee Day

On June 20, thanks to that magnificent organization, UNHCR, we salute the indomitable spirit and courage of the world's refugees, giving them the encouragement, support and respect they deserve.

Every refugee story is different, every loss is a personal one. But around the world different crises affect different groups. Some conflicts are almost resolved. Others are new, with fresh refugee problems. And still others are shadowy, long-running guerrilla wars whose victims are often the ordinary people the revolutionaries claim to represent.

Under international law, a refugee is a person who is outside his/her country of nationality or habitual residence; has a well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail himself/herself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution. They are subgroup of the broader category of displaced persons. They are distinguished from economic migrants who have voluntarily left their country of origin for economic reasons, and from internally displaced persons who have not crossed an international border.

Those who seek refugee status are sometimes known as asylum seekers and the practice of accepting such refugees is that of offering political asylum. The most common asylum claims are based upon political and religious grounds.

Refugees often make some of the best immigrants to a nation because they are the people of strong character from the countries in which they were repressed, and the more resourceful ones who are able to flee and survive their escape. These qualities stand for so much more than how much money they have in their bank accounts.

Source    Another source (Wikipedia)    USA for UNHCR    UNHCR

Angelina Jolie, UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador

Convention relating to the Status of Refugees at Law-Ref.org

Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees at Law-Ref.org

Refugee numbers by country    Refugees by numbers: 2006 edition    Refugees Australia - National Directory

Forced Migration Review    Refugee Council of Australia

Forced Migration Online    Refugees: Australia's moral failure

Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford

PARDS (Political Asylum Research and Documentation Service)

asylumlaw.org    UNHCR Thesaurus    Mission and Justice

Tamil Refugees & Asylum Seekers

Convention and Protocol relating to the status of refugees (pdf format document)

 

Zalu Diena, ancient Latvia

In ancient Latvia, Zalu Diena ('day of grasses') was a festival held on June 20. The women and girls gathered grasses and flowers to weave into wreathes. Farmers cut birch boughs and put them in their barns; this prevented mice and other rodents from eating the harvest. John's Grass was given to the cows and sand was sifted onto their heads; this caused the cows to have sweet milk. Young girls gave crowns of flowers to their potential suitors; both children then wore their wreaths to bed and, if they dreamed of each other, they were a match.

Source: Wikipedia

 

Iron Skegge's Day

(Viking religion) The martyrdom of Iron Skegge (eve of the Summer Solstice), killed while defending the temples at Maeri. The Norwegian king, Olaf Tryggvason (Olav I of Norway; b. c. 963 - 969, d. September 9?, 1000), had him tortured. Rather than give up his paganism, Iron Skegge resisted.

 

Translation of King Edward II of England (Edward the Martyr)
This English king (b. c. 962) murdered on March 18, 979 after a reign of only a few years; his body was removed on this day in 982 from its original tomb at Wareham in Dorset, to Salisbury Cathedral. The Church of England for a long time kept this day in its calendar.

Festival in honour of Summanus, Roman Empire
In Roman mythology, Summanus was the god of nocturnal thunder, as opposed to Jupiter, the god of diurnal (daylight) thunder. There was a temple to him on the Circus Maximus.

"It is unclear whether or not he was an ancient deity or an aspect of Jupiter. His temple was struck by lightning in 197 BC, which was the occasion for irreligious jokes."
Source: School of the Seasons

 

Bawming the thorn, Appleton Thorn, near Warrington, Cheshire, UK

"'Bawming' means 'decorating', so the custom of bawming the thorn involves decorating a hawthorn tree with ribbons and garlands. It takes place at Appleton Thorn, near Warrington, Cheshire and is followed by sports and a celebration tea for the children. According to one old story, the hawthorn at Appleton is a descendant of the Holy Thorn at Glastonbury, which was itself said to have sprung from the staff of Joseph of Arimathea, the man who arranged for Jesus's burial after the Crucifixion."   Source

For more on Joseph of Arimathea, see January 24, March 17 and April 22 in the Book of Days

 

Celebrating Midsummer

Feast day of St Adalbert of Magdeburg

Feast day of St Alban

Feast day of St Anthony Turner

Feast day of St Bagne (Bain), Bishop of Terouanne, or St Omer

Feast day of St Balthasar de Torres

Feast day of St Benignus

Feast day of St Cyriacus

Feast day of St Fillan
The St Fillan whose feast is kept on June 20 had churches dedicated to his honor at Ballyheyland, County Laois, Ireland, at Loch Earn, Perthshire and at Houston, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Another St Fillan is commemorated on January 9.

Feast day of St Florentina
Sister of St Fulgentius of Écija, St Leander of Seville and St Isidore of Seville. Her name is written Florentia in the Roman martyrology.

Feast day of St Francis Pacheco

Feast day of St Goban (Gobain), priest and martyr

Feast day of St Govan
Sixth century hermit who lived on the face of a cliff at Saint Govan's Head, Dyfed, Wales. His stone hut survives today.

Feast day of St Helen

Feast day of St Idaberga, or Edburge, of Mercia, virgin

Feast day of St John Baptist Zola

Feast day of St John Fenwick

Feast day of St John Gavan

Feast day of St John Kinsaco

Feast day of St John of Pulsano

Feast day of St Margaret Ebner

Feast day of St Michael Tozo

Feast day of St Michelina of Pesaro

Feast day of St Novatus

Feast day of St Silverio (Silverius), pope and martyr
(Doubtful poppy, Papaver dubium, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Yemaya (Yemaja; Yemanja; Yemayah), Yorùbá goddess, is commemorated

Niman Kachina, Hopi Pueblo (Jun 19 - 29)

Day of Ix Chel, Mayan Goddess of the Stars and Childbirth
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Day of Cerridwen, England
Source: The
Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Jousting of the Saracens, Arezzo, Italy

Midsummer Festival, Seurasaari Island, Finland

 

Kupalo (Kupala), eve of Summer Solstice, held during Rusalka's Week – Kresen (June 19 - 24), Slavic Pagan

In Polish mythology, Kupala is the goddess of herbs, sorcery, sex, and midsummer. She is also the Water Mother, associated with trees, herbs, and flowers. Her celebration falls upon the Summer solstice. It was a sacred holy day honoring the two most important elements of Fire and Water. Kupalo is a male form of Kupala, and recognized in other Slavic regions. Kupalo is associated with John the Baptist, June 24 being his feast day.

Kupalo rituals    More    And more    Yet more

 

Flag Day, Argentina (1938)

Day of The Royal Victorian Order
The date of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne of the United Kingdom in 1837.

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1561 Sigismund (d. 1632), king of Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

1634 Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy (d. 1675)

1756 Joseph Martin Kraus, composer

1763 Wolfe Tone, Irish patriot

1771 Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk (d. 1820), philanthropist, entrepreneur

1797 Sophie (Frémiet) Rude (d. 1867), French artist

1819 Jacques Offenbach (d. 1880), German-born composer (Orpheus in the Underworld; Tales of Hoffman)

1887 Kurt Schwitters (d. 1948), painter (Dadaist), writer

1899 Jean Moulin, leader of the French Resistance in WW II

1905 Lillian Hellman (d. 1984), American playwright (The Children's Hour; The Little Foxes)

1909 Errol Flynn, actor (d. 1959), born at Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

Australian Crawl's 'Errol', from Misheard lyrics
Ohhhhh, werewolf, I would give anything, just to be like him!
Correct Lyrics:
Ohhhhh, Errol, I would give anything, just to be like him!

Robin Hood multimedia    Errol's homepage

 

1924 Chet Atkins, country guitar player

1924 Audie Murphy (d. May 28, 1971), American soldier (the most decorated US combat soldier of World War II), songwriter and actor

1928 Jean-Marie Le Pen, French far-right nationalist politician, founder and president of the Front National (National Front) party

1931 Olympia Dukakis, actress

1931 Martin Landau, American actor (Oscar nomination: Crimes and Misdemeanors)

1936 Danny Aiello, actor

1940 Eugen Drewermann, theologian

1940 John Mahoney, actor

1941 Ulf Merbold, physicist and astronaut

1941 Ilse Ritter, actress

1942 Brian Wilson, bass player, singer, composer for the Beach Boys.

Wilson's creativity reached its heights during the mid-1960s with songs like 'Good Vibrations', the Pet Sounds album (which, according to Paul McCartney, heavily inspired The Beatles' Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band) and the Smile project.

A new studio album, Getting In Over My Head, featuring collaborations with Elton John, Paul McCartney, Eric Clapton and his deceased brother Carl Wilson was released on June 22, 2004. Eric Clapton played on the track 'City Blues'. A studio re-recording of his Smile opus was released 2004.

Wilson's Almanac Book of Days hip list

 

1945 Anne Murray, Canadian singer

1949 Lionel Richie, American singer (Say You, Say Me; All Night Long)

1951 Tress MacNeille, voice actress (The Simpsons, Animaniacs, Rugrats)

1952 John Goodman, actor

1953 Cyndi Lauper, American singer

1967 Nicole Kidman, American-born Australian actress

"Elegant redhead Nicole Kidman, known as one of Hollywood's top Australian imports, was actually born in Honolulu, Hawaii to Anthony (a biochemist and clinical psychologist) and Janelle (a nursing instructor) Kidman. The family moved almost immediately to Washington, D.C., where Nicole's father pursued his research on breast cancer, then, three years later, made the pilgrimage to her parents' native Sydney. " Source

 

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June

17 International Violin Day
17 World Juggling Day
17 Sweden-America Day
17 Sandcastle Day (Oregon, USA)
17 Oyster Festival (California)
17 Hollerin' Contest (North Carolina)
17 Pepperfest (Oklahoma)
18 Go Fishing Day
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21 Summer Solstice
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21 Peaches And Cream Day
22 Chocolate Eclair Day
23 Typewriter Day
24 Flying Saucer Day
24 Swim Day
24 Blueberry Festival ((New Jersey, USA)
24 Feast Of John The Baptist
25 Strawberry Parfait Day
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30 Sky Day
30