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fnordreetings from Australia. 

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Everything was in flames, the sky with lightning, the water with luminous particles, and even the very masts were pointed with a blue flame.
Charles Darwin describing St Elmo's fire one night when the Beagle was anchored in the estuary of the Rio Plata; in a letter to JS Henslow

If [
St Elmo's Fire] be single, prognosticates a severe storm, which will be much more severe if the ball does not adhere to the mast, but rolls or dances about. But if there are two of them, and that, too, when the storm has increased, it is reckoned a good sign. But if there are three of them, the storm will become more fearful.
Francis Bacon; quoting Pliny

Last night I saw St Elmo's stars
With their glittering lanterns all at play.
On the tops of masts and the tips of spars.
And knew we should have foul weather today.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; 'The Golden Legend'

The light thou beholdest, streams through the Heaven,
In flashes of crimson, is but my red beard.
Blown by the night wind, afrighting the nations.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow; 'The Challenge of Thor'

Sometimes I'd divide
And burn in many places; on the topmast,
The yards and bowsprit, would I flame
distinctly, then meet and join.

William Shakespeare; The Tempest

About, about, in reel and rout
The death-fires danced at night;
The water, like a witch's oils,
Burnt green, and blue and white.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge; 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'

St Elmo's Fire
'St Elmo's Fire on Mast of Ship at Sea', in The Aerial World, by Dr G Hartwig, London, 1886

"Look aloft!" cried Starbuck. "The corpusants! The corpusants!" All the yard-arms were tipped with a pallid fire; and touched at each tri-pointed lightning-rod-end with three tapering white flames, each of the three tall masts were silently burning in the sulphurous air, like three gigantic wax tapers before an altar.
Herman Melville; Moby Dick

The reasoning man who scorns the prejudices of simpletons necessarily becomes the enemy of simpletons; he must expect as much, and laugh at the inevitable. A traveler journeys along a fine road. It has been strewn with traps. He falls into one. Do you say it is the traveler's fault, or that of the scoundrel who lays the traps?
Marquis de Sade, French author, born on June 2, 1740; in a letter to his wife 

Imperious, choleric, irascible, extreme in everything, with a dissolute imagination the like of which has never been seen, atheistic to the point of fanaticism, there you have me in a nutshell, and kill me again or take me as I am, for I shall not change.
Marquis de Sade; from his last will and testament

I'm writing to tell you, my friend, that I stayed here (Bucharest) with the intention of becoming a teacher at the Bulgarian school, but I was sorely disappointed. I have fallen on such hard times, that I can hardly describe my miserable state. I'm quite broke, the rags I had aren't fit to wear any more and I'm ashamed to show myself in the street. I live in a draughty mill on the outskirts of Bucharest, together with my fellow-countryman Vassil Levski. It is better not to ask what we eat, because we only once in two or three days get hold of some bread to still our hunger ... I'm thinking of giving a lecture at the 'Brotherly Love' reading club one of these days, but I have no idea in what clothes I shall appear there! In spite of this critical situation I have not lost my courage and honour ... My friend Levski, with whom I share my lodging, has an incredible disposition. When things with us are at their lowest, he is as merry as when they are at their best. When it is perishing cold outside, and we have gone hungry for two or three days, he will be merry and sing. He sings while we are getting into bed in the evening and he sings the moment he opens his eyes in the morning. Whatever your despair might be, he will cheer you up and make you forget all your grief and suffering. It is a pleasure to live with such a character ...
Hristo Botev, Bulgarian poet and revolutionary hero who died on June 2, 1876; Bucharest, the end of 1868   Source

It's not the length of life that counts, it's the roundness in the holes.
Michael Leunig, Australian cartoonist, born on June 2, 1945

Me Tarzan, you Jane.
This was never said in a Tarzan movie. Johnny Weismuller, who played Tarzan in a number of pictures, was born on June 2, 1904

It is a multiple million eyed monster ...
Allen Ginsberg, American poet; Lysergic Acid, (written on June 2, 1959) in Collected Poems 1947-1980, p. 231)

The sort of men who get married are almost without exception commonplace, womanly, illiterate and unintelligent, lacking in personal independence, completely incapable of creating love in the intelligent woman or keeping alive love in the unintelligent woman for more than five years.
Bee Miles, Sydney eccentric; speaking to a Sydney Morning Herald journalist on the day of her retirement, June 2, 1965

Andres Segovia died this year, leaving Ted Nugent pretty much the undisputed living master of the guitar.
American humourist, PJ O'Rourke (Segovia, Spanish guitarist, died on June 2, 1987)

 

 

 

June 2 is the 153rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (154th in leap years), with 212 days remaining.
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St ElmoFeast day of St Erasmus (Elmo of Formiae), bishop and martyr
(Pimpernel, Anagallis arvensis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

This St Elmo/Erasmus is sometimes confused with another Elmo/Erasmus (Peter Gonzales) and both are patron saints of sailors.

"Bishop of Formiae, Campagna, Italy. Fled to Mount Lebanon in the persecutions of emperor Diocletian; was fed by a raven so he could stay in hiding. Discovered, he was imprisoned; an angel rescued him. Recaptured, he was martyred. One of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. Namesake for the static electric discharge called Saint Elmo's Fire."   Source

Elmo was martyred by being disembowelled at Formiae, Italy in about 303. His patronage includes: abdominal pains, ammunition workers, birth pains, danger at sea, explosives workers, sailors, seasickness and storms.

Sailors believed that the appearance of an electrical phenomenon known as 'St Elmo's Fire' was a good omen, as it tends to occur during severe thunderstorms. This, they conflated with their prayers for safety from the storm. It is possible that the Hindenburg airship disaster of 1937 was caused by St Elmo's fire.

St Erasmus/St Elmo might have become the patron of sailors because he is said to have continued preaching even after a thunderbolt struck the ground beside him.

From Wikipedia: The Acts of Saint Elmo were partly compiled from legends that confuse him with a Syrian bishop Erasmus of Antioch. Jacobus de Voragine in the Golden Legend credited him as a bishop at Formia over all the Italian Campania, as a hermit on Mount Lebanon, and a martyr in the persecutions under Eastern Roman Emperor Diocletian ...

The version of the Golden Legend did not relate how Erasmus fled to Mount Lebanon and survived on what ravens brought him to eat, an interesting pre-Christian mytheme. When he was recaptured, he was brought before the emperor and beaten and whipped, then coated with pitch and set alight (as Christians had been in Nero's games), and still he survived. Thrown into prison with the intention of letting him die of starvation, Erasmus managed to escape.

He was recaptured and tortured some more in the Roman province of Illyricum, after boldly preaching and converting numerous pagans to Christianity. Finally, according to the legend, his stomach was slit open and his intestines wound around a windlass. This late legend may have developed from interpreting an icon that showed him with a windlass, signifying his patronage of sailors.

 

St Elmo's fire

St Elmo's Fire is an electro-luminescent discharge caused by ionisation of the air during thunderstorms inside a strong electric field. Benjamin Franklin correctly observed in 1749 that it is electric in nature. 

Physically, it is a bright bluish-white glow, appearing like fire in some circumstances, often in double or triple jets, from tall, sharply-pointed structures such as masts, spires and chimneys. Although referred to as "fire," St Elmo's Fire is in fact a kind of plasma caused by a massive atmospheric potential difference. It can also appear between the tips of cattle horns during a thunderstorm, or sharp objects in the middle of a tornado, but is not the same phenomenon as ball lightning, although they are related.

In ancient Greece, the appearance of a single one was called Helena and two were called Castor and Pollux.

It is named after Erasmus of Formiae (also called St Elmo), the patron saint of sailors (who held its appearance to be auspicious). It is named such because the phenomenon commonly occurs at the mastheads of ships during thunderstorms at sea.

References to St Elmo's Fire, often known as 'corposants' or 'corpusants' from the Spanish Cuerpos Santos (Holy Bodies), can be found in the works of Julius Caesar, Pliny, Antonio Pigafetta's journal of his voyage with Ferdinand Magellan and Herman Melville.

Source: Wikipedia

 

More

Fire: Sacrality and Lore

 

 

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Mother ShiptonMother Shipton's Day

On the dating of items in the Almanac

The Wednesday following Whitsunday, for reasons unknown to your almanackist, is said by some to go by this name. Mother Shipton, whose real name was the rather un-English-sounding Ursula Sontheil, was a celebrated soothsayer in Cambridge, England and the wife of Toby Shipton, a carpenter. To some, she is also the patron saint of women working in laundries. 

Ursula was born in a cave at Knaresborough, Yorkshire (where Guy Fawkes once lived) in 1488, in the reign of Henry VII just fifteen years before Nostradamus, in an era in which prophetic utterances were widely sought – and just as readily condemned.

According to Yorkshire legend (and that is probably the true origin of her 'life'), Ursula Sontheil's birth was the result of a liaison between her mother and Satan. Perhaps as would be expected from such a union, she was a stunning but not attractive child, at least according to one antique biographer: 

Very morose and big boned, her head very long, with very great goggling, but sharp and fiery Eyes, her Nose of an incredible and unproportionate length, having in it many crooks and turnings, adorned with many strange Pimples of diverse colours, as Red, Blew, [sic] and mixt, which like Vapours of Brimstone gave such a lustre of the Night, that one of them confessed several times in my hearing, that her nurse needed no other light to assist her in the performance of her duty.

She is generally supposed to have sold her soul to the Devil for the power of foretelling future events ...

Read on at the Mother Shipton page at the Scriptorium

 

Ludi Saeculares, or Centennial Games, ancient Rome

Feast day of St Adalgis

Feast day of St Alexander

Feast day of St Blandina

Feast day of St Bodfan

Feast day of St Eugene I

Feast day of St Guy of Acqui

Feast day of St John de Ortega

Feast day of Ss Marcellinus and Peter, martyrs

"Though we know very little about these two martyrs under Diocletian, there is no question that the early church venerated them. Evidence of the respect in which they were held are the basilica Constantine built over their tombs and the presence of their names in the first eucharistic prayer.

"Pope St. Damasus says that he heard the story of these two martyrs from their executioner who became a Christian after their deaths. Marcellinus, a priest, and Peter, an exorcist, died in the year 304. According to a legendary account of their martyrdom, the two Romans saw their imprisonment as just one more opportunity to evangelize and managed to convert their jailer and his family. The legend also says that they were beheaded in the forest so that other Christians wouldn't have a chance to bury and venerate their bodies. Two women found the bodies, however, and had them properly buried."   Source

Feast day of St Nicholas Peregrinus

Commemoration of St Nicephorus's death, Greek Orthodox Church (Catholic f.d. March 13)

Feast day of Ss Pothinus, Bishop of Lyons, Sanctus, Attalus, Blandina, and the other martyrs of Lyons

"A group of Christians that include Photinus, Sanctius, Vetius, Epagathus, Maturus, Ponticus, Biblis, Attalus, Alexander, Blandina, and companions. They were attacked by a pagan mob and then tried as Christians in the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Lugdunum, Gaul. Writers from Lyons and Vienne provided very graphic descriptions of the terrible torments endured by these martyrs."   Source

Feast day of St Stephen of Sweden

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Shapatu of Ishtar, Babylonia
Goddess of Love and Battle.
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Mother Earth Day
"Sacred to Mother Earth in her fecund aspect."
Nigel Pennick, The Pagan Book of Days, Destiny Books, Rochester, Vermont, USA, 1992, p. 76

Gawai Dayak, Malaysia
"Harvest festival of thanksgiving to the rice god."
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Festa della Repubblica (Republic Day), Italy
Commemorates the birth of the Repubblica Italiana and the end of the monarchy (see On this day in history, 1946, below).

Botev Day (Poetry Day), Bulgaria
Today is the anniversary of death (June 2, 1876) of Khristo Botev (Hristo Botev; b. 1848), Bulgarian poet and hero in the revolutionary movement against Turkey. The day is celebrated with poetry festivals and concerts.
Ruth W Gregory, Anniversaries and Holidays, American Library Association, Chicago, 1983, p. 68 (Gregory has this date at May 20, according to the Julian calendar)

Air raid sirens throughout all Bulgaria are switched on for a few minutes on every June 2, exactly at 12 o'clock. Bulgarians stand up to honour the ones who have fought and died for their country.

Every nation should have a Poetry Day! Does yours?

National Reconciliation Week, Australia (May 27 - Jun 3)

Green Week (May 31 - Jun 3)

Xenia name day in Slovakia

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1740 Marquis de Sade (d. 1814), French author, imprisoned in the Bastille for his sexual perversions, where he wrote Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue.

By order of the king and at his mother-in-law's request, the 23-year-old bridegroom of five months was imprisoned, in theory for excesses committed in a brothel he was frequenting for a month, but probably because he was spending his wife's money too fast. He spent the next 27 years in prisons, and to overcome boredom he started to write sexually graphic novels and plays.

More    More

 

Cagliostro1743 Count Alessandro di Cagliostro (d. August 26, 1795), late-18th-Century roving adventurer, freemason and alchemist who mixed with most of the major figures in Europe at that time, including Casanova, Mozart, Goethe and Catherine the Great.

There are two Cagliostros or, at least, two accounts of his life. In one popular version he was a cunning fraud and, in the other, he was a nobleman and great magus. The former states that Cagliostro was born Giuseppe Balsamo to a poor family in Palermo, Sicily, and, when his father died, he was educated at the expense of some of his mother's relatives. It has been said that he robbed his uncle and forged a will, and spent time in Palermo's prisons more than once. His reputation as a charlatan is so great, he even shows up as a crooked Marvel Comics character ...

Read on at the Cagliostro page in the Scriptorium

Alchemists in the Almanac

Cornelius Agrippa  Roger Bacon  John Dee  Edward Kelley  Robert Fludd  Isaac Newton

Paracelsus  James Price  Tycho Brahe  Raymond Lulle   Elias Ashmole

The Alchemy Web Site   Wilson's Almanac Alchemy Clock (a bit of fun)     Shop Alchemy

 

1835 Pope Pius X (d. 1914). His feast day is August 21.

1836 Mily Balakirev (d. 1910), composer

1840 Thomas Hardy (d. January 11, 1928), English author whose books were set in the imagined county of Wessex (Tess of the d'Urbervilles)

"A rumour has persisted since Hardy's death that it is not the author's heart that was buried beside Emma. The story goes that Hardy's housekeeper placed his heart on the kitchen table, where it was promptly devoured by her cat. Apparently a pig's heart was used to replace Hardy's own. Truth? Fiction? We will probably never know."   Source

1857 Sir Edward Elgar (d. 1934), British composer (Pomp and Circumstance)

1899 Lotte Reiniger (d. 1981), film director

Johnny Weissmuller

1904 Johnny Weissmuller (d. January 20, 1984),  Olympic gold medallist in swimmer, actor (Tarzan movies; Jungle Jim TV show and movies)

Tarzan Chronology

1917 Heinz Sielmann, scientific publicist

1920 Marcel Reich-Ranicki, critic

1926 Milo O'Shea, Irish comic actor

1929 Norton Juster, author and architect

1936 Sally Kellerman, American actress (Maj. Margaret 'Hot Lips' O'Houlihan in M*A*S*H, the movie)

1940 Constantine of Greece, formerly Constantine II, King of the Hellenes, King of Greece from 1964 until the abolition of the monarchy in 1974

1941 Charlie Watts, rock drummer (The Rolling Stones)

"The first line-up of Brian Jones' Group was: Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Dick Taylor, Ian Stewart, drummer Tony Chapman and Brian himself. But Dick Taylor (later with The Pretty Things) had chosen for a student-life and Chapman had left too ... Charlie replaced him, we were a step closer to the real Stones. In the early days, Watts was the drummer of The Blues Incorporated. Charlie is the favourite Stone of Keith Richards who says: It's Charlie Watts' band, without him, we wouldn't exist. And, according to Mick Jagger, Charlie always exaggerates with everything ... One thing for sure is that Charlie really hates being a rock star. He never had a 'rock star' kind of life and does not even know what it is supposed to be. He certainly is the quietest of the Stones and is always amazed to get such ovations in concert. He likes the early Gretsch kits (the ones with the round logo on them!) and always uses a Gretsch kit live.

"He also loves jazz and released some albums with his quintet. In 1964, he even published 'Ode to a highflying bird', a little book about his all-time favorite musician, Charlie Parker ..."  Source

1941 Stacy Keach, American actor

1942 Barry Levinson, producer

1943 Peter Heisterkamp (d. 1977), aka 'Palermo', artist

1944 Marvin Hamlisch, composer, musician

1945 Michael Leunig, often referred to simply as 'Leunig', Australian cartoonist (The Adventures of Vasco Pajama)

1946 Peter Sutcliffe, British serial killer infamous as the 'Yorkshire Ripper', convicted in 1981 of the murders of thirteen women and attacks on seven more from 1975 to 1980

1948 Todd Rundgren, singer and producer

1948 Jerry Mathers, American child actor (TV series Leave It to Beaver)

1955 Dana Carvey, actor, comedian

1971 Anthony Montgomery, actor (Star Trek: Enterprise)

1972 Wayne Brady, actor, comedian (Whose Line Is It Anyway?)

 

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