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19


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If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself.
Blaise Pascal, French mathematician, author and inventor, born June 19, 1623

Those who are accustomed to judge by feeling do not understand the process of reasoning, for they would understand at first sight and are not used to seeking for principles. And others, on the contrary, who are accustomed to reason from principles, do not at all understand matters of feeling, seeking principles and being unable to see at a glance.
Blaise Pascal

The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing.
Blaise Pascal

Man is but a reed, the weakest thing in nature; but he is a thinking reed.
Blaise Pascal

Quand il pleut a la Saint-Médard [June 8]
Il pleut quarante jours plus tard;
S'il pleut le jour de Saint Gervais et de Saint Protais ,
Il pleut quarante jours aprés.
French traditional weather proverb for the feast days of St Médard (June 8), and St Gervais and Protasius (June 19)

St Pratt's little summer.
English traditional weather proverb (St Prat = St Protasius) meaning fine weather that often occurs at beginning of an English autumn

 Blaise Pascal

Full many ane tyme the archier slakkis is bow
That afterhend it may the stronger be;
Full many ane time in Vulkane's burning stow
The smith does water cast with careful ee;
Full oft contentions great arise, we see,
Betwixt the husband and his loving wife,
That sine they may the fermlyer agree
When ended is that sudden choler strife.
Yea, brethern, loving vther as their lyfe
Will have debates at certain tymes and hours;
The winged boy dissensions hot and rife
'Twixt his lets fall like sudden summer showers;
Even so this couldnes did betwixt us fall
To kindle our love, as sure I hope it shall.

King James I of England, born on June 19, 1566
 

It is well said in the old proverb, 'a lie will go round the world while truth is pulling its boots on'.
CH Spurgeon, English nonconformist preacher, born on June 19, 1834; Gems from Spurgeon, 1859 (citing a proverb often attributed to Mark Twain, Winston Churchill and others)

I beseech you to live not only for this age, but for the next also. I would fling my shadow through eternal ages if I could.
Charles Spurgeon

I remember standing before the fire, leaning on the mantel-shelf, after I got home, and my mother spoke to me, and I heard her say outside the door, "There is a change come over Charles."  She had not had half-a-dozen words with me; but she saw that I was not what I had been. I had been dull, melancholy, sorrowful, depressed; and when I had looked to Christ, the appearance of my face changed; I had a smile, a cheerful, happy, contented look at once, and she could see it; and a few words let her know that her melancholy boy had risen out of his despondency, and had become bright and cheerful.
Charles Spurgeon, on his conversion at age 15

It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America, including all the said colonies, within and under which government each colony may retain its present constitution, except in the particulars wherein a change may be directed by the said act, as hereafter follows.
Opening paragraph of Benjamin Franklin's Albany Plan of Union, June 19, 1754, precursor to the US Constitution

Longevity is the revenge of talent upon genius.
Cyril Connolly, British journalist, June 19, 1966, Sunday Times

You're not too smart, are you? I like that in a man.
Kathleen Turner, American actress, born on June 19, 1954; as Matty Walker, to William Hurt in Body Heat, 1981;
written/directed by Lawrence Kasdan, 1981
 
Being a sex symbol has to do with an attitude, not looks.  Most men think it's looks, most women know otherwise.
Kathleen Turner; in The Observer (London), April 27, 1986
 
I'm not bad, I'm just drawn that way.
 Kathleen Turner; as the voice of Jessica Rabbit in the film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, 1988

 
There's something so muffled about the way you experience things. It's as if you were trying to slip through life unchanged.
Kathleen Turner; as Sarah Levy, to her husband in film The Accidental
Tourist, 1988, based on the novel by Anne Taylor

A woman my age is not supposed to be attractive or sexually appealing. I just get kinda tired of that.
Kathleen Turner
 
I know there are nights when I have power, when I could put on something and walk in somewhere, and if there is a man who doesn't look at me, it's because he's gay.
Kathleen Turner, in Uncommon Scold, by Abby Adams, 1989


Empower people to help themselves, build self-esteem and confidence, arm them with responsibility and you tap into the greatest source of lasting good possible.
Curtis Sliwa, American founder of the Guardian Angels youth anti-crime patrols and right-wing talk show host, who was shot five times on June 19, 1992

When I was a boy of fourteen, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be twenty-one, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.
Mark Twain (1835 - 1910), US author. The third Sunday in June is Fathers' Day in a number of countries.

Fatherhood is pretending that the present you love most is soap-on-a-rope.
Bill Cosby, US comic and actor

 

 

 

June 19 is the 170th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (171st in leap years), with 195 days remaining.
On the dating of items in the Almanac  Translate this page  Birthday star  Your birth day  Daily Everything  NNDB  Time/Date  Google
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When 'Source' links on this page move address or die, I might allow them to stay here, but the Wayback Machine might help you locate the original.

 

 

 

Niman Kachinas, Hopi Indian 'going home' ceremony (c. Jun 19 - 29)

Kachinas (katsinam; singular katsina; pictured) are spiritual messengers who listen to prayers of the holy men and elders and convey them to the gods. They have human forms and distinctive personalities. Kachinas are benevolent in the main, if treated respectfully. They taught the sacred dances to a group of youths who became the first priests.

A sixteen-day event, it begins around the time of the Summer Solstice. The Niman is one of the most solemn and dramatic of all Kachina rituals.

It is time to say goodbye to the Kachinas who return home to the San Francisco mountains for another Winter. The Niman is similar to Christmas: children receive gifts from the Kachinas before they leave.

"Need some graphics or clipart for your site or brochure and are fed up of seeing the same old stuff on every site ? Well, we have a growing collection of Native American Backgrounds, seamless tile wallpaper, Arrowhead Clipart, Kachina doll, bars and dividers, basket clipart, pottery clipart, steer head clipart and storyteller clipart. This section is continually growing and we plan to add other categories as time permits."   Source

The Hopi calendar    More    More    And more

 

 

NoahNoah left the Ark (according to Islamic tradition) 
(See November 18,
2347 BCE for Christian tradition)

Close-up view of the Mt Ararat anomaly
some believe to be Noah's Ark

"For forty days and forty nights the waters covered the earth ... The story of the righteous Noah and his family, who saved a male and a female of every animal species from the catastrophic flood of Old-Testament times, is one of the best-known Bible stories. And its most poetic rendition in the English language is to be found in the King James Version. You can read it on the Web in the following three chapters of the Book of Genesis:

Searching for the Ark

"Tradition has it that at the end of its voyage, Noah's ark landed in the Mountains of Ararat, in what are today the borderlands of Turkey and Armenia. In recent years there have been stories and rumors about alleged sightings of evidence in the region where Noah's ark is said to have come to rest.

"One might well be skeptical of such allegations, but serious expeditions have taken place in search of the ark's remnants, bones, and any other possible indications. When former NASA astronaut James Irwin participated in one expedition during the 1980s, many people who had considered the rumors preposterous began to think there might be some validity to them.

"Hard evidence remains elusive, but the search continues. Has Anyone Really Seen Noah's Ark? is a brief, intelligent discussion of the search efforts, published on the Web by the Associates for Biblical Research.

"For additional online resources on religion, myth, and spirituality, let the McKinley Internet Yellow Pages and the McKinley Magellan Internet Guide take you to all corners of earth and heaven."   Source

 

 

Midsummer Watch Parade, Chester, UK

Chester, which is world famous for its Mystery Plays (associated with Whitsuntide), also celebrates the coming Summer Solstice with a parade that can be traced back five centuries to 1498. It was then that when Richard Goodman was mayor of the town that the city guilds organised the procession, to be held in the years that the Mystery Plays were not performed.

Of special note in this parade, all the way back to 1498, is the presence of 'giants' – enormous structures made of cardboard and buckram and carried by two men – which were a fairly standard feature of Tudor-period pageantry in England and Europe. However, Chester outshone them all as it paraded a whole family of giants. The crowd also enjoyed, then as now, processing creatures such as a unicorn, elephant, camel and dragon. Until the Puritan 16th Century, when the practice was banned, the dragon was beaten by six naked boys.

The Midsummer Watch also features parading guildsmen, jesters, and children in costume – angels, goblins and green men.

Mayor Henry Hardware in 1599 prohibited the parade and ordered that the giants be destroyed, but the procession's popularity defeated his order and it continued until the 1670s. In modern times it was revived, as were the mystery plays, which were banned – effectively so – in 1575.

Chester Mystery Plays website

 

 

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by Margaret Read MacDonald


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In the Sky I am Walking


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A Little Matter of Genocide


American Holocaust


The First Americans, Third Edition


Black Elk Speaks


Permaculture


A Piece of the Mountain
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Pensees


The Provincial Letters


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The Last Alchemist: Count Cagliostro


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Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
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Vendémiaire | Brumaire | Frimaire | Nivôse | Pluviôse | Ventôse | Germinal | Floréal | Prairial | Messidor | Thermidor | Fructidor | Sansculottides

 

MessidorFirst day of month of Messidor (Floral month), French Revolutionary Calendar

On October 24, 1793 the French National Convention adopted the French Republican Calendar (French Revolutionary Calendar) retrospectively as from September 22, 1792.

Napoleon Bonaparte abolished it and restored the Gregorian calendar on January 1, 1806 (the day after 10 nivôse an XIV), a little over twelve years after its introduction. However, it was used again during the brief Paris Commune in 1871 (year LXXIX).

It was designed by the politician and agronomist Charles Gilbert Romme, although it is usually attributed to Fabre d'Églantine, who invented the descriptive names of the months. Instead of most days having a saint as in the Catholic Church's calendar, each day has a plant, a tool or an animal associated with it. Some enthusiasts in France still use the calendar.

Each month lasted 30 days and was divided into three decades. Every day had the name of an agricultural plant, except the 5th (Quintidi) and 10th day (Decadi) of every decade, which had the name of a domestic animal (Quintidi) or an agricultural tool (Decadi).

Autumn
Vendémiaire (from Latin vindemia, 'vintage'), begins Sep 22, 23 or 24
Brumaire (from French brume, 'mist'), begins Oct 22, 23 or 24
Frimaire (From French frimas, 'frost'), begins Nov 21, 22 or 23

Winter
Nivôse (from Latin nivosus, 'snowy'), begins Dec 21, 22 or 23
Pluviôse (from Latin pluviosus, 'rainy'), begins Jan 20, 21 or 22
Ventôse (from Latin ventosus, 'windy'), begins Feb 19, 20 or 21

Spring
Germinal (from Latin germen, 'seed'), begins Mar 20 or 21
Floréal (from Latin flos, 'flower'), begins Apr 20 or 21
Prairial (from French prairie, 'meadow'), begins May 20 or 21

Summer
Messidor (from Latin messis, 'harvest'), begins Jun 19 or 20
Thermidor (from Greek thermos, 'hot'), begins Jul 19 or 20
Fructidor (from Latin fructus, 'fruits'), begins Aug 18 or 19

Sansculottides
The Sansculottides (also Epagomenes; French Sans-culottides, Sanculottides, jours complementaires, jours épagomènes) are the end of the calendar. They follow Fructidor and precede Vendémiaire of the next year, belonging to the summer quarter of the year.

The Sansculottides, named after the Sansculottes, amend the 360 days of the calendar so that the beginning of the next year is on the autumnal equinox. There were five Sansculottides in a common year and six in a leap year (from this derives the French name of the leap year année sextile). The Sansculottides start on September 17 or 18 and end on September 22 or 23.


  1re Décade 2e Décade 3e Décade
Primidi 1. Pomme (Apple) 11. Salsifis (Salsify) 21. Bacchante (asarum baccharis)
Duodi 2. Céleri (Celery) 12. Macre (Water Chestnut) 22. Azerole (Crete Hawthorn)
Tridi 3. Poire (Pear) 13. Topinambour (Jerusalem Artichoke) 23. Garence (Madder)
Quartidi 4. Betterave (Beet Root) 14. Endive (Endive) 24. Orange (Orange)
Quintidi 5. Oye (Goose) 15. Dindon (Turkey) 25. Faisan (Pheasant)
Sextidi 6. Héliotrope (European Turnsole) 16. Chervi (Skirret) 26. Pistache (Pistachio)
Septidi 7. Figue (Fig) 17. Cresson (Cress) 27. Macjonc (Sweetpea)
Octidi 8. Scorsonère (Black Salsify) 18. Dentelaire (Leadwort) 28. Coing (Quince)
Nonidi 9. Alisier (Chequer Tree) 19. Grenade (Pomegranate) 29. Cormier (Service Tree)
Decadi 10. Charrue (Plough) 20. Herse (Harrow) 30. Rouleau (Roller)

 

Source: Wikipedia    Website converts Gregorian calendar to FRC (and has desktop program)

High resolution image of the calendar by Louis-Philibert Debucourt (951x1098, 486 KB)

Antique Decimal Watches    Criticisms and shortcomings of the FRC   Julian day calculator (pop-up)

Date converter for numerous calendars, including this one    Calendrica, great calendar comparisons

The Book of Days index page shows the current day's date in the French Republican Calendar

 

Feast day of Minerva, Roman Empire
This day is sacred to Minerva, Goddess of Crafts and Trade Guilds in the Roman tradition.

Source: Earth, Moon and Sky

Saturday before Old Midsummer Day, Parishes of Congresbury and Puxton, England
(In Hone's time, 1826.) There were two large pieces of land, called East and West Dolemoors, divided into single acres, each one of which was marked by a design cut into the turf; for example, a cross, a dung-fork, duck's-nest, cattle and horses.

On this day several landholders or their tenants assembled there. A number of apples, marked like the fields, were distributed to each of the commoners from a hat. Then each person would go to his selected acre and claim possession of it for a year. They then adjourned to the house of the overseer of the Dolemoors where four acres were let out "by inch of candle" (?) and then a celebration took place.
William Hone, The Every-Day Book, or a Guide to the Year, William Tegg and Co., London, 1878, p. 419  
1825-26 edition online

 

Feast day of Ss Gervasius (Gervase) and Protasius (Protase; Prat), martyrs

Quand il pleut a la Saint-Médard [June 8]
Il pleut quarante jours plus tard;
S'il pleut le jour de Saint Gervais et de Saint Protais ,
Il pleut quarante jours aprés.

Gervase and his beheaded twin brother Protase (sons of St Vitalis of Milan and St Valeria of Milan) were the first martyrs of Milan, beaten to death with a lead-tipped whip. They are represented in religious art with the whips and/or holding stones, or holding the palm of martyrs.

St Ambrose, guided by a vision in which the two martyrs appeared to him, unearthed their decapitated remains in 386, as we are told by St Paulinus of Nola in his Life of St Ambrose. At the time, little was known about them even by Ambrose.

They are mentioned in the French weather prognostication rhyme above. See also St Swithin (July 15).  Protase, or Prat, is the patron saint of Blisland, North Cornwall, whence the weather proverb St Pratt's little summer (see the page on 'Umbrella Saints' at the Scriptorium) Both brothers are patrons of haymakers.

Some deny their existence, and make them a Christianized version of the Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux) of the Romans.

 

Feast day of St Boniface, Archbishop of Magdeburg, Apostle of Russia and martyr

Feast day of St Bruno of Quefort

Feast day of St Die or Deodatus, Bishop of Nevers and Abbot of Jointures

Feast day of St Gaudentius

Feast day of St Hildegrin

Feast day of St Humphrey Middlemore

Feast day of St Innocent

Feast day of St Jude Thaddeus (Jude Lebbeus; Jude; Thaddeus)
St Jude is a Christian saint and one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. He shares another feast day, October 28, with St Simon the Apostle. He is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. Therefore, he is the patron saint of desperate cases and lost causes.

More

Feast day of St Julia (Juliana) Falconieri, virgin
(La Julienne de Nuit, Hesperis tristis, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Odo of Cambrai

Feast day of St Romuald

Feast day of St Sebastian Newdigate

Feast day of St Thomas Woodhouse

Feast day of St Ursicinus

Feast day of St William Exmew

Feast day of St Zosimus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Election of the Morris Mayor, Abingdon, England
Abingdon, Berkshire, England: Election of the 'Morris Mayor'. Residents elect a morris dancer who is carried through town on a flower-trimmed rocking chair, preceded by an ox-head on a long pole, with stops at every tavern to refill the Mayor's chalice.

Beggars' Banquets, Brazil

 

Juneteenth, unofficial holiday, USA

Juneteenth is an African-American celebration on June 19, the day in 1865 that news of the Emancipation Proclamation reached slaves in Galveston, Texas, two years after it was issued. Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration of the end of slavery in the United States.

The proclamation was read on the docks of Galveston by Union general Gordon Granger and news quickly spread throughout the state, sparking impromptu celebrations which were continued on the June 19th anniversary. These gatherings evolved into political rallies and later into formal celebrations planned far in advance by Juneteenth committees.

In early years these celebrations were commonly relegated by law to the outskirts of towns. However eventually many organizational committees purchased land inside towns for the express purpose of holding the celebration; one example was Emancipation Park in Austin.

Beginning in the 1960s celebrations of Juneteenth became less popular due to the desire for integration embodied by the civil rights movement. Interest returned in the following decades however, and in 1979 Juneteenth was made a Texas state holiday.

By the end of the twentieth century, Juneteenth celebrations had become popular outside of Texas, and are now held annually in many different locations across the United States and throughout the world.

Ralph Ellison's last, partially complete novel was titled Juneteenth.

Source: Wikipedia

 

Third Sunday in June, Fathers' Day in a number of countries