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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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16


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The bookful blockhead, ignorantly read,
With loads of learned lumber in his head.

Alexander Pope, English poet, whose translation of Homer's Iliad was published on June 16, 1716

For observations which ourselves we make,
We grow more partial for th'observer's sake.

Alexander Pope

Nature, and Nature's laws lay hid in night;
God said, 'Let Newton be!' and all was light.

Alexander Pope, on Sir Isaac Newton

There is a certain majesty in simplicity which is far above all the quaintness of wit.
Alexander Pope

It is with our judgments as with our watches: no two go just alike, yet each believes his own.
Alexander Pope

On life's vast ocean diversely we sail,
Reason the card, but passion is the gale.
Alexander Pope

For fools rush in where Angels fear to tread.
Alexander Pope

A little learning is a dangerous thing;
Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring:
There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain,
And drinking largely sobers us again.
Alexander Pope

Hope springs eternal in the human breast.
Alexander Pope

Blessed is the man who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed.
Alexander Pope

I was warmed by the sun, rocked by the winds and sheltered by the trees as other Indian babes. I was living peaceably when people began to speak bad of me. Now I can eat well, sleep well and be glad. I can go everywhere with a good feeling.
Geronimo, Apache chief, born on June 16, 1829

The soldiers never explained to the government when an Indian was wronged, but reported the misdeeds of the Indians. We took an oath not to do any wrong to each other or to scheme against each other.
Geronimo

It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of event posters to illustrate the event in question, qualifies as 'fair use'

Monterey pop festival poster (see This day in history, 1967)

I cannot think that we are useless or God would not have created us. There is one God looking down on us all. We are all the children of one God. The sun, the darkness, the winds are all listening to what we have to say.
Geronimo

When a child, my mother taught me to kneel and pray to Usen for strength, health, wisdom and protection. Sometimes we prayed in silence, sometimes each one prayed aloud; sometimes an aged person prayed for all of us ... and to Usen.
Geronimo

I was born on the prairies where the wind blew free and there was nothing to break the light of the sun. I was born where there were no enclosures.
Geronimo

There is no climate or soil which, to my mind, is equal to that of Arizona. We could have plenty of good cultivating land, plenty of grass, plenty of timber and plenty of minerals in that land which the Almighty created for the Apaches. It is my land, my home, my fathers' land, to which I now ask to be allowed to return. I want to spend my last days there, and be buried among those mountains. If this could be I might die in peace, feeling that my people, placed in their native homes, would increase in numbers, rather than diminish as at present, and that our name would not become extinct.
Geronimo

If anyone at my funeral has a long face, I'll never speak to him again.
Stan Laurel, English-born actor, born on June 16, 1890

The feudal barons of the Middle Ages, the economic predecessors of the capitalists of our day, declared all wars. And their miserable serfs fought all the battles. The poor, ignorant serfs had been taught to revere their masters; to believe that when their masters declared war upon one another, it was their patriotic duty to fall upon one another and to cut one another's throats for the profit and glory of the lords and barons who held them in contempt.
Eugene V Debs (1855 - 1926), American anti-war campaigner and presidential candidate, from the June 16, 1918 pro-peace speech at a Socialist Party convention in Canton, Ohio, USA, that resulted in his being sentenced to ten years in prison on September 12 of that year

The people came and listened
Some of them came and played
Others gave flowers away
Yes they did
Down in Monterey
Down in Monterey

Young gods smiled upon the crowd
Their music being born of love
Children danced night and day
Religion was being born
Down in Monterey

The Animals; 'Monterey'. The The Monterey International Pop Festival began in the Monterey County Fairgrounds in Monterey, California, USA, on June 16, 1967

Everybody's at war with different things ... I'm at war with my own heart sometimes.
Tupac Shakur, gangster rapper, born on June 16, 1971; in Vibe interview February 1996

 

All good niggas, all the niggas who change the world, die in violence. They don't die in regular ways.
Tupac Shakur; in Details magazine interview, Spring 1996

 

Reality is wrong. Dreams are for real.
Tupac Shakur

 

The only thing that comes to a sleeping man is dreams.
Tupac Shakur

 

The reason why I could get into acting was because it takes nothing to get out of who I am and go into somebody else.
Tupac Shakur

 

 

 

June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining.
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Robin Goodfellow, a Green Man/Robin Hood/Puck man of the woodsRobin Goodfellow: A midsummer night's imp

Watch out, watch out, there are imps about! Charles Kightly in his The Perpetual Almanack of Folklore (Thames and Hudson, 1987) tells us that the red-stalked Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum) blooms around English houses in June, associated with Summer Solstice (June 21) and Midsummer (June 24). (In North America, however, it is a noxious weed.) Herb Robert is also known as Death-come-quickly, Robin's eye, Robin Hood, Robin-i'-th'-hedge, Stinking Bob, Stinker Bobs and Wren flower.

Weed or not, beware how you treat it, for it is Robin Goodfellow's flower and he might direct a snake to bite you, especially if you destroy it.

Robin Goodfellow is an English imp, a trickster from the woods. As a forest dweller, he symbolises the pagan (wood-dwelling) pre-Christian peoples who the Church worked hard at converting from their wicked ways. Robin is a cognate of the famous European Green Man (a name coined by Lady Raglan in 1939 for a medieval image usually found in churches), and of Robin Hood. The English sometimes called him Puck, frequently representing him as a goat, while the Irish knew similar fantastic beings as Pooka. In Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland annually on August 10 - 12, a goat is still the mascot of the ancient Puck Fair. We will recall that the forest-dwelling, horned god Pan of classical times, and satyrs like him, are part goat.

Shakespeare portrays him in Midsummer Night's Dream as Puck. An engraving from Robin Goodfellow, His Mad Pranckes and Merry Jests (1639) shows him with cloven hooves and a prominent erection, surrounded by a coven of witches. Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable describes Robin Goodfellow thus:

"A 'drudging fiend,' and merry domestic fairy, famous for mischievous pranks and practical jokes. At night-time he will sometimes do little services for the family over which he presides. The Scotch call this domestic spirit a brownie; the Germans, kobold or Knecht Ruprecht. The Scandinavians called it Nissë God-dreng. Puck, the jester of Fairy-court, is the same."

Puck is the British Isles version of the lusty pagan Pan whose erotic appetites so disgusted the Christian authorities. In the Inquisition's infamous Malleus Maleficarum ('Hammer of the Witches'), of 1486, by the monks Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger, Part 1, Question 3 deals with the origins of 'familiar spirits'. It concludes ...

Satyrs are they who are called Pans in Greek and Incubi in Latin. And they are called Incubi from their practise of overlaying, that is debauching. For they often lust lecherously after women, and copulate with them; and the Gauls name them Dusii, because they are diligent in this beastliness.

Read on at the Green Man page at the Scriptorium

Horned god at the Scriptorium    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
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The Green Man


The Quest for the Green Man


Offerings for the Green Man


The Green Man


The Ancient British Goddess


Ulysses


James Joyce


James Joyce


Uluru


The Devil in Massachusetts


The Salem Witch Trials Reader


Witch Hunts in Europe and America


The Rule of Four

Hypnerotomachi Poliphili
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Leon Battista Alberti's Hypnerotomachia


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What Would Jefferson Do?
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When Corporations Rule the World

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Shaking the Foundations: 200 Years of Investigative Journalism in America
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Bloomsday

Bloomsday is a secular holiday, celebrated annually on June 16 in all English-speaking countries and many others besides.

The day commemorates both the life of the Irish writer James Joyce and the fictitious events in his novel, Ulysses, all of which took place on a single day in Dublin – June 16, 1904. The first celebration took place in 1954. See below, On This Day in History, 1904.

News on Bloomsday (from Google)    More on Joyce    Bloomsday resources

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Shop Ireland    Bloomsday in Dublin, 2004    NPR: Celebrating the 'Bloomsday' Centennial

 

Night of the Teardrop, ancient Egypt   Source

Every four years, the second day of the Olympic Games, ancient Greece

First day after the Ides of June, Roman Empire
The first June day on which marriages could take place with an assurance of good fortune.

Feast day of St Actinea

Feast day of St Amandus of Beaumont

Feast day of St Aurelian, archbishop

Feast day of St Aureus

Feast day of St Benno

Feast day of St Berthaldus

Feast day of St Cettin

Feast day of St Colman McRhoi

Feast day of St Curig

Feast day of Ss Cyriacus of Iconium (Quirius; Cyr; Cyricus; Quiriac; Quiricus), infant, and Julitta, his mother, martyrs
(Moss province rose [Moss Rose; Provence Rose; Cabbage Rose; Holland Rose; Common Moss Rose], Rosa muscosa, is today's plant, dedicated to Cyriacus.)

Feast day of St Felix

Feast day of Ss Ferreolus, or Fargeau, and Ferruitius

Feast day of St Graecina

Feast day of St Guy Vignotelli

Feast day of St Ismael

Feast day of St John Regis (John Francis Regis)
St John Regis (January 31, 1597 - December 30, 1640) was a French preacher. He is the patron saint of lacemakers because he established several hostels for prostitutes, and set up the women and girls as lacemakers to give them an income. He is also patron of medical social workers.

Feast day of St Justina

Feast day of St Lutgardis

Feast day of St Maurus

Feast day of St Tychon

Feast day of St William Greenwood
He was starved to death in Newgate Prison, London, England in 1537.

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Youth Day, South Africa

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1313 Giovanni Boccaccio (d. December 21, 1375), Italian author and poet, the greatest of Petrarch's disciples, an important Renaissance humanist in his own right and author of a number of notable works including On Famous Women, and the Decameron.

1514 John Cheke (d. 1557), English classical scholar

1583 Axel Oxenstierna (d. 1654), Swedish statesman

1613 John Cleveland (d. 1658), English poet

1644 Henrietta Anne Stuart (d. 1670), Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and later Duchess of Orléans

1738 Mary Katharine Goddard (d. 1816), early American printer and publisher

1792 John Linnell (d. 1882), English artist

1792 Sir Thomas Mitchell (d. 1855), Australian explorer

1801 Julius Plücker (d. 1868), German mathematician and physicist

1806 Edward Davy (d. 1885), English physician, chemist and inventor

1813 Otto Jahn (d. 1869), German archaeologist

1820 Athanase Coquerel (d. 1875), French protestant preacher

1826 Baron von Ettingshausen (d. 1897), Austrian geologist and botanist

1829 Geronimo (d. 1909), or Goyathlay ('one who yawns'), Apache warrior and leader

"Among the few human beings that were yet alive was a woman who had been blessed with many children, but these had always been destroyed by the beasts. If by any means she succeeded in eluding the others, the dragon, who was very wise and very evil, would come himself and eat her babes.

"After many years a son of the rainstorm was born to her and she dug for him a deep cave. The entrance to this cave she closed and over the spot built a camp fire. This concealed the babe's hiding place and kept him warm. Every day she would remove the fire and descend into the cave, where the child's bed was, to nurse him; then she would return and rebuild the camp fire.

"Frequently the dragon would come and question her, but she would say, I have no more children; you have eaten all of them.

"When the child was larger he would not always stay in the cave, for he sometimes wanted to run and play. Once the dragon saw his tracks. Now this perplexed and enraged the old dragon, for he could not find the hiding place of the boy; but he said that he would destroy the mother if she did not reveal the child's hiding place. The poor mother was very much troubled; she could not give up her child, but she knew the power and cunning of the dragon, therefore she lived in constant fear.

Soon after this the boy said that he wished to go hunting. The mother would not give her consent. She told him of the dragon, the wolves, and serpents; but he said, To-morrow I go." 
From Geronimo: His own story, 'Origins of the Apache Indians'   Source

1836 Wesley Merritt (d. 1910), soldier

1837 Ernst Laas (d. 1885), German philosopher

1838 Cushman Davis (d. 1900), politician

1840 Ernst Otto Schlick (d. 1913), engineer

1858 King Gustav V of Sweden (d. 1950), reigned for 43 years

1874 Arthur Meighen (d. 1960), 9th Prime Minister of Canada

1880 Otto Eisenschiml (d. 1963), Austrian -American chemist and historian

1890  Stan Laurel (Arthur Stanley Jefferson;(d. 1965), English-born American film comedian, who partnered Oliver Hardy in such movies as Way Out West (1937) and Sons of the Desert. He always thought that his whining face was humiliating, but the producers forced him to do it in most of his movies since the public loved it. Suffered a nervous breakdown on the death of his long time film partner and friend, Oliver Hardy, and according to his friends, never fully recovered.

Some sources say Laurel was a Rhodes scholar, though I haven't been able to confirm whether the co-star of A Chump at Oxford (1940) had ever in fact studied there. Let me know.

More

1897 Georg Wittig (d. 1987), German chemist, winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1979

1902 Barbara McClintock (d. 1992), geneticist

1902 George Gaylord Simpson (d. 1984), paleontologist

1907 Jack Albertson (d. 1981), actor

1909 Archie Fairley Carr (d. 1987), biologist and expert on turtles

1910 Juan Velasco (d. 1977), President of Peru from 1968 to 1975

1912 Enoch Powell (d. 1998), British politician

1917 Katharine Graham (d. 2001), Washington Post publisher

1917 Irving Penn, photographer

1920 José López Portillo (d. 2004), President of Mexico from 1976 to 1982

1927 Herbert Lichtenfeld (d. 2001), author and playwright

1930 Vilmos Zsigmond, cinematographer

1934 Dame Eileen Atkins, English actress

1935 Jim Dine, artist

1936 Charles Perkins (d. October 19, 2000), Australian Aboriginal activist and public servant, leader of the 1965 Freedom Ride; former head of the Department of Aboriginal Affairs, the first Aborigine to become a permanent head of a federal government department.

"In February 1965, after a little over six months detailed organising, he led a busload of 29 students into the outback of New South Wales …

"A series of arguments broke out, and then a young Aboriginal woman addressed the crowd. She had been quiet earlier in the day, but now she was ready to speak her mind:

"I'm black and I'm proud of it and I uphold it too ... You've been walking past them all day criticising your own colour. That's how good the whites are in Walgett – criticising your own colour ... Trouble is it's hurting the whites to see other whites fighting for the blacks. You've only got to get out of Walgett to find better white people. Walgett are about the worst class of white people this side of the black stump.It's only because they've got white skin that they hold their head up in the air and get around like they own everything."
    Source

Charles Perkins - An Obituary by John Pilger

1937 Erich Segal, author

1938 James Bolam, English actor

1938 Joyce Carol Oates, American teacher, critic, and prolific short story writer and novelist (Them; Bellefleur) whose work depicts violence and evil in modern society

1940 Neil Goldschmidt, governor of Oregon

1941 Lamont Dozier, record company executive

1952 Michel Blanc, French actor

1952 George Papandreou, junior, Greek politician

1952 Gino Vannelli, vocalist, songwriter

1955 Laurie Metcalf, actress

1971 Tupac Shakur (d. 1996), American musician

Hip-Hop Homicide

1980 Joey Yung, Hong Kong singer

 

Phew!! Have a rest before the big This day in history section