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15


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With this battle, the organized resistance of the Moros was broken and the episode of "Kris versus Krag" came virtually to an end. There were a few more minor battles, but never again did the Moros place a formidable force in the field against the Americans. The Mohammedans fought a grand fight at Bagsak against superior weapons. They showed the Arnercans, as they had showed the Spaniards, that they were not afraid to die.
Hurley, Vic, The Swish of the Kris: The story of the Moros, EP Dutton & Co, 1936, Ch
 24, 'The Battle of Bud Bagsak'

June 15: It is the day on which thou, O Tiber, dost send the sweepings of Vesta's temple down the Etruscan water to the sea.
Ovid, Fasti, VI. 713 (Vesta's temple was swept out and cleaned on this, the final day of the Festival of Vestalia, in honour of Vesta, goddess of fire and hearth, Roman Empire) Roman calendar

If St Vitus' Day be rainy weather,
It will rain for thirty days together.
Traditional British weather proverb English traditional proverb

Oh! St Vitus, do not rain, so that we may not want barley.
English traditional proverb

US troops massacre Moro people, at Bud Bagsak, Philippines, June 15, 1913

Bud Bagsak massacre, 1913; 1963 US Army Poster No. 21-48   Source

London Bridge is falling down,
My fair lady.

Traditional English children's rhyme

DaDa is beautiful like the night, who cradles the young day in her arms.
Jean Arp (Hans Arp); the first printed example of the word 'Dada' was on June 15, 1916

DADA speaks with you, it is everything, it envelopes everything, it belongs to every religion, can be neither victory or defeat, it lives in space and not in time.
Francis Picabia

Dada is the sun, Dada is the egg. Dada is the Police of the Police.
Richard Huelsenbeck

You know how dumb the average person is? Well, by definition, half of 'em are even dumber than that.
JR 'Bob' Dobbs, guru; his face appeared on a tortilla in Plano, Texas, USA on June 15, 1963

Pull the wool over your own eyes.
JR 'Bob' Dobbs

Beneath the cobblestones is the beach.
Graffiti, May-June student/worker protests, Paris, 1968

 

 

 

June 15 is the 166th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (167th in leap years), with 199 days remaining.
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St Vitus and DanceFeast day of Ss Vitus (Guy), Crescentia, and Modestus, martyrs
(Sensitive plant, Mimosa sensit, is today's plant, dedicated to Vitus.)

Martyred during the Diocletian persecution, St Vitus was a Sicilian youth. He was killed with his tutor, Modestus, and nurse, Crescentia, about 303.

He was converted in Sicily as a boy by his nurse, and fled his father's wrath to Italy, where he was martyred under the reign of Diocletian. According to the legend, his father was angry that his son had been converted to Christianity by his nurse and her husband, so Dad turned him over to the authorities. While Vitus was in prison, angels danced for him, so he is the patron of dancers, actors, comedians and mummers and those inflicted with fit-producing diseases like epilepsy and chorea (also known as 'St Vitus's Dance').

His emblem is a cock or a dog, and he is patron of dogs. In art, he is shown as a boy with a rooster and a cauldron, or with Modestus and Crescentia as they refuse to worship idols. He may be shown being put into an oven; with a palm and cauldron; with a palm and dog; with a chalice and dog; with sword and dog; with a sword and rooster; with a book and rooster; with a wolf or lion; or as a young prince with a palm and sceptre (Roeder, source).

Somehow a chapel near Ulm was dedicated to him, and to this chapel annually came women who were ill with a nervous or hysterical affliction. This came to be called St Vitus's Dance. Perhaps this term was extended to other similar muscular disorders.

After St Vitus and his companions were martyred, and their heads enclosed in a church wall, they were forgotten. Years later in renovations, the heads were discovered, and the bells started tolling of themselves. The heads caused miracles to occur. Or, so it is said.

In pre-Reformation times in England, chickens were sacrificed on this day to avert the disease. On this day, like St Swithin's, if it rains it will rain for many more days. Vitus Diena was held in medieval Latvia to commemorate the last day of planting. Rain on this day signified a bountiful crop, as well as the first appearances of bees and flies.

His patronage also includes, against animal attacks, against dog bites, against lightning, against storms, against wild beasts, dog bites, lightning, Saint Vitus's Dance, snake bites and storms.

St Vitus's Dance

In the 17th Century in Germany it was believed that good health could be assured by dancing in front of a statue of the saint on his feast day.

Such dancing to excess is said to have come to be confused with chorea, hence its name, St Vitus's Dance, for the saint is invoked against it.  

 

Midsummer dancing madness

Originally pagan celebrations were held at around this time, with wild dancing. The day on which the dancing was centred was christianized as the Feast of St John the Baptist, patron of Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen), and German people thronged there on his day, June 24, for the dancing. In 1374 the Rhine flooded and the dancing of the peasants, whose lives were sorely afflicted beyond their normal poverty, went wild.

The 'dancing madness' became known as St John's Dance and the mania spread after a few months to Maastricht, Utrecht, Liege and elsewhere. The mania died out after six months in the Low Countries. In Germany the authorities tried to suppress it but it continued for centuries. The dance was recorded in 1518; later it came to be called St Vitus's Dance.

"His nurse Crescentia, who supposedly converted him to Christianity, seems an emblem of the Moon goddess, the crescent moon, and his name ('life' in Latin) indicates that he too is a spurious saint. He was especially venerated in Westphalia, where bones said to be his had rested since the ninth century AD., though his legend assigned him to the time of Diocletian, six hundred years earlier."   Source

 

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Rising of the Nile, Egypt

This phenomenon from ancient times usually commences on or about this day, reaching its greatest height at the Autumnal Equinox, with the waters gradually subsiding until the following April.

According to Edward W Lane (An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians, 1836), the night of June 17 is called 'Leylet-en-Nuktah', or 'the Night of the Drop', because "it is believed that a miraculous drop then falls into the Nile and causes it to rise". An interesting ceremony used to be performed at 'the cutting of the dam' in old Cairo. A round pillar of earth was formed; it was called the 'bride', and seeds were sown on the top of it. Lane says that an ancient Arabian historian "was told that the Egyptians were accustomed, at the period when the Nile began to rise, to deck a young virgin in gay apparel, and throw her into the river, as a sacrifice to obtain a plentiful inundation". The caliphs abolished this practice, instead throwing a letter into the water, in which it was commanded to rise if it were the will of God.

"The inundation usually commences on the 15th of June, the greatest height is at the autumnal equinox, and the waters gradually subside until the following April. The quality of the Nile water for drinking purposes is highly extolled: it is among waters what champagne is among wines, and the priests of Apis would not give it to the sacred bull lest he should become too fat. Benjamin of Tudela describes it as both drink and medicine; and Purchas goes farther: 'Nilus water I thinke to be the profitablest and wholesomest in the world by being both bread and drink.' However long it is kept, it never becomes impure, and it will be remembered that on the late visit of the Pasha of Egypt to this country, he brought jars of the Nile water to use during his absence from home."
Robert Chambers, (Ed.), The Book of Days: A miscellany of popular antiquities in connection with the calendar, etc, W & R Chambers, London, 1881 (1879 Edition is online and 1869 edition here with CD-ROM available; See also The English Year: A Personal Selection from Chambers's Book of Days)

Sirius in Maori myth
In Maori myth, Takurua is name of Sirius, the 'dog star' (as it is in the European tradition). The Tuhoe people say she is a woman who ushers in Winter. On cold nights her shining warns of heavy frost. Winter is often known by the name Takurua and is referred to as Hine-takurua, Winter Woman. 

Related (use Search): Tears of Isis; Lamentations of Isis, Rising of the Nile)

 

Ides of June, Roman Empire

Festival of Vestalia, in honour of Vesta, goddess of fire and hearth, Roman Empire (Jun 7 - 15)
The final day and the climax of Vestalia; today is the festival of first fruits on the Ides of June.  The first fruits of the harvest are celebrated and enjoyed on the last day. The sanctuary of Vesta's temple was closed, after the eight days of festivities dedicated to the goddess.

Quinquatrus Minusculae (Lesser Quinquatrus) of the goddess Minerva, Roman Empire, kalends of June (Jun 13 - 15)
Final day. The tibia (flute) players wore masks on this day and played throughout the city streets, with a special celebration in the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.

Egyptian day (dies egypticus , dies ægypticus or dies mala), unlucky day in Medieval Europe. ("But, notwithstanding, I will trust the Lord" was the associated saying.)

Feast day of St Abraham

Feast day of St Adelaide

Feast day of St Aleydis

Feast day of St Bernard of Menthon, confessor

Feast day of St Domitian

Commemoration of Evelyn Underhill (Anglican mystic and poet)

Feast day of St Germaine Cousin, patron of shepherdesses and of victims of child abuse

Feast day of Blessed Gregory Lewis Barbadigo, Cardinal Bishop of Padua, confessor

Feast day of St Hadelin

Feast day of St Hesychius

Feast day of St Landelin (Landelinus), Abbot of Crespin

Feast day of St Lybe

Feast day of Our Lady of Mt Carmel, Spanish/Indian festival dedicated to Mary
Source: The Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Feast day of St Thomas Green

Feast day of St Thomas Reding

Feast day of St Thomas Scryven

Feast day of St Vaughe (Vouga; Vorech), hermit in Cornwall

Commemoration of William Adams (Miura Anjin; 1564 - 1620), an English navigator shipwrecked in Japan in the 1600s, and upon whom James Clavell's Shogun was based

Feast day of St Yolanda

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Lord's Million Measures of Rice Event, Japan (Jun 13 - 15)

Tennô Matsuri at Tsushima Jinja in Aichi Prefecture, Japan (Jun 14 - 15)
Festival for the Heavenly King deity.

Freedom Day, Malawi

Flag Day, Denmark

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1330 Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales (d. 1376), eldest son of Edward III of England, so named because he wore black armour in battle

Mona Lisa smile1479 Lisa del Giocondo (date of birth according to historian Giuseppe Pallanti; d. July 15, 1542 or c. 1551), born and also known as Lisa Gherardini, Lisa di Antonio Maria (Antonmaria) Gherardini and Elisabetta Gherardini, also known as Lisa del Gioconda. She was a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany in Italy. Her name, Mona Lisa, was given to a portrait painted by Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519) for which she was the sitter.

Leonardo's Portrait of Mona Lisa del Giocondo (PDF file)

1594 Nicolas Poussin (d. 1665), painter

1767 Rachel Donelson Jackson, First Lady of the United States, wife of Andrew Jackson

1789 Josiah Henson (d. 1883), ex-slave, settlement founder

1843 Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer

1865 Bernard Lazare, French author, journalist, anarchist, defender in the Dreyfus affair. He collaborated on Les entretiens politiques et littéraires and Temps nouveaux.

1884 Harry Langdon, American silent film comic

1902 Erik Erikson, German psychologist

1914 Yuri Andropov (d. 1984), General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

1914 Saul Steinberg, Romanian/American artist and illustrator

1917 Lash La Rue (d. 1996), actor

1921 Errol Garner (d. 1977), jazz musician

1923 Sir Ninian Stephen, former Governor-General of Australia

1927 Hugo Pratt (d. August 20, 1995), Italian comic book creator who combined his strong storytelling talent with extensive historical research on Corto Maltese and his other series. He was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2005.

Comix, comics and cartoons in the Book of Days    Hugo Pratt     More    And more

1928 Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt, behaviourist

1932 Mario Cuomo, former Governor of New York

1937 Waylon Jennings (d. 2002), American country and western singer

1939 Brian Jacques, author

1941 Harry Nilsson (d. 1994), singer, composer

"Nilsson and John Lennon became good friends, leading to a much publicized incident when they were thrown out of a club is Los Angeles, California, due to excessive drunkenness. Lennon produced Nilsson's next album Pussycats. Nilsson also worked with Ringo Starr on a film, Son of Dracula. Despite some releases over the next decade or so, Nilsson faded out of the music scene and died in 1994 of a massive heart attack. His song 'I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City' was featured on the soundtrack of the movie 'You've Got Mail'."   Source

NilssonThe following news item was posted on April 1, 2003, as a little 'April Fools'' joke for Nilsson fans:

The Philatelic Bureau of Maldives announced today that the small island country will issue a postage stamp honoring the late American singer and songwriter, Harry Nilsson.

The postage stamp, to be issued in May of 2003, features an image of Harry Nilsson in front of a musical symbol.

Harry Nilsson produced a world-wide hit in 1972 with his recording of the song 'Without You'. He died of a heart attack in 1994.

Maldives is a group of islands off the tip of India. Originally a British protectorate and dependency of Ceylon, it regained its independence in 1965 and again became a republic in 1968.

Source

1943 Xaviera Hollander, American sex worker, author ('The Happy Hooker')

1943 Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark 

1954 James Belushi, actor

1958 Wade Boggs, baseball player

1963 Helen Hunt, actress

1964 Courteney Cox Arquette, actress

1969 Ice Cube, singer, actor

1971 Edwin Brienen, Dutch director

1973 Neil Patrick Harris, actor

 

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