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fnordreetings from Australia. 

Welcome to this Red-Letter Day. Below you will find today's global celebrations, birthdays and events.

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I was a fat schoolboy and, as he leaned an arm on my shoulder, I realized that he was drunk. We were twelve then, but in spite of his sideboards, we went on to become teen-age pals.
Paul McCartney; 'Introduction', John Lennon In His Own Write, 1964. Lennon and McCartney met on July 6, 1957

I remember coming into the fete and seeing all the sideshows. And also hearing all this great music wafting in from this little Tannoy system. It was John and the band. I remember I was amazed and thought, 'Oh great', because I was obviously into the music. I remember John singing a song called "Come Go With Me." He'd heard it on the radio. He didn't really know the verses, but he knew the chorus. The rest he just made up himself. I just thought, 'Well, he looks good, he's singing well and he seems like a great lead singer to me.' Of course, he had his glasses off, so he really looked suave. I remember John was good. He was really the only outstanding member, all the rest kind of slipped away.
Paul McCartney; Record Collector, November, 1995, 24

Mistletoe is, however, seldom found on a hard-oak, and when it is discovered it is gathered with great ceremony, and particularly on the 6th day of the moon (which for those tribes [Druids] constitutes the beginning of the months and the years) and after every thirty years of a generation, because it is then rising in strength and not one half its full size.
Pliny the Elder (Plinius maior or
Gaius Plinius Secundus; 23 CE - 79), Natural History XVI xcv. 250 (see Coligny Calendar)

Now let the world go as it will; I care for nothing more.
King Henry II of England's last words, July 6, 1189, on being told that his favourite son, John, was conspiring against him

I pray you, master lieutenant, see me safe up, and for my coming down, let me shift for myself ... Pluck up thy spirits, man, and be not afraid to do thine office; my neck is very short; take heed therefore thou strike not awry, for saving of thine honesty [reputation].
Sir Thomas More's last words, to the executioner, when executed on this day in 1535 by King
Henry VII of England

It is all the same, drawing, painting, modelling, the irresistible desire to copy any beautiful object which strikes the eye. Why cannot one be content to look at it? I cannot rest, I must draw, however poor the result.
Beatrix Potter, British children's book illustrator and author, born on July 6, 1866

May this heartfelt wish of total freedom for all Tibet,
Which has been awaited for a long time,
be spontaneously fulfilled;
Please grant soon the good fortune to enjoy
The happy celebration of spiritual with temporal rule.

From the prayer, Words of Truth, composed by His Holiness Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama of Tibet, born on July 6, 1935

Sometimes in my dreams there are women … When such dreams happen, immediately I remember, "I am a monk." … It is very important to analyze "What is the real benefit of sexual desire?" The appearance of a beautiful face or a beautiful body – as many scriptures describe – no matter how beautiful, they essentially decompose into a skeleton. When we penetrate to its human flesh and bones, there is no beauty, is there? A couple in a sexual experience is happy for that moment. Then very soon trouble begins.
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama

When [sexual urges] develop, I always see the negative side. There's an expression from the Nagurajuna, one of the Indian masters: "If you itch, it's nice to scratch it. But it's better to have no itch at all.
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama

This is my simple religion. There is no need for temples; no need for complicated philosophy. Our own brain, our own heart is our temple; the philosophy is kindness.
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama

Old friends pass away, new friends appear. It is just like the days. An old day passes, a new day arrives. The important thing is to make it meaningful: a meaningful friend – or a meaningful day.
The Fourteenth Dalai Lama

In the practice of tolerance, one's enemy is the best teacher. 
The
Fourteenth Dalai Lama

Keep good relations with the Grecians.
US President George W Bush,  born on July 6, 1946; quoted in the Economist, June 12, 1999   Bushisms  

Lots more Bushisms

I'm the commander — see, I don't need to explain — I do not need to explain why I say things. That's the interesting thing about being the president. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't feel like owe anybody an explanation.
George W Bush; August 2002

Right now, Iraq is expanding and improving facilities that were used for the production of biological weapons.
George W Bush; speech to UN General Assembly, September 12, 2002

Our intelligence officials estimate that Saddam Hussein had the materials to produce as much as 500 tons of sarin, mustard, and VX nerve agent ... The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa. 
George W Bush; State of the Union Address, January 28, 2003

We have sources that tell us that Saddam Hussein recently authorized Iraqi field commanders to use chemical weapons – the very weapons the dictator tells us he does not have.
George W Bush; lying to the American people in a radio address, February 8, 2003

Intelligence gathered by this and other governments leaves no doubt that the Iraq regime continues to possess and conceal some of the most lethal weapons ever devised.
George W Bush; address to the people of the USA, March 17, 2003

The people of the United States and our friends and allies will not live at the mercy of an outlaw regime that threatens the peace with weapons of mass murder.
George W Bush; address to the people of the USA, March 19, 2003

We are learning more as we interrogate or have discussions with Iraqi scientists and people within the Iraqi structure, that perhaps he destroyed some, perhaps he dispersed some. And so we will find them.
George W Bush; NBC interview, April 24, 2003

We'll find them. It'll be a matter of time to do so.
George W Bush; remarks to reporters, May 3, 2003

I'm not surprised if we begin to uncover the weapons program of Saddam Hussein – because he had a weapons program.
George W Bush; remarks to reporters, May 6, 2003

You remember when Colin Powell stood up in front of the world, and he said Iraq has got laboratories, mobile labs to build biological weapons ... They're illegal. They're against the United Nations resolutions, and we've so far discovered two. And we'll find more weapons as time goes on, But for those who say we haven't found the banned manufacturing devices or banned weapons, they're wrong. We found them.
George W Bush; lying in remarks to reporters, May 31, 2003. The laboratories were later judged not to contain any such weapons, that they most likely were used for weather balloons. (See related: How Colin Powell lied to the United Nations)

Source: Bush Administration Officials' Lies about Iraq's Supposed Weapons of Mass Destruction in Their Own Words

See, in my line of work you got to keep repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda.
George W Bush, 'President Participates in Social Security Conversation in New York,' May 24, 2005

Let us not dominate others with our power – or betray them with our indifference. And let us have an American foreign policy that reflects American character. The modesty of true strength. The humility of real greatness.
George W Bush; campaign speech, November 19, 1999

Bushisms analysed   Bushism of the day   Bushisms at Amazon.com   Bushism at Wikipedia   Bush at Wikiquote   More

As democracy is perfected, the office of the president represents, more and more closely, the inner soul of the people. On some great and glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their hearts’ desire at last and the White House will be adorned by a downright moron.
HL Mencken, July 26, 1920


 

 

July 6 is the 187th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (188th in leap years), with 178 days remaining.
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ApolloFestival of the Ludi Apollinares, ancient Rome (Jul 6 - 13)

Ludi was the common name for a variety of games and contests held at Rome, usually at festivals of the gods.

During a rather bad year (212 BCE) in the Second Punic War (though they did have a good win at Syracuse) and several years after their crushing defeat by the Carthaginian Hannibal at the Battle of Cannae, the Romans consulted the ancient seer Marcius for his reading from the sacred texts, the Sibylline Oracles.

Marcius advised them to hold games in honour of the Greek sun god, Apollo (pictured), in order to obtain his aid. Four years later when a plague broke out, the senators of Rome decided to make the Ludi Apollinares permanent and over the course of the next two centuries the games came to be a festival lasting eight days, the principal sacrifice being made on July 13.

The Ludi Apollinares were superintended by the praetor urbane, and ten men sacrificed to Apollo, according to Greek rites, with a bull, two white goats and a heifer, all with gilt horns.

The games were held in the Circus Maximus, where spectators were adorned with chaplets. In 208 BCE it was proclaimed to be celebrated on July 6.

Roman festivals and notable days in the Book of Days    Deities of many cultures in the Book of Days

 

 

 

 

 

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Pamplona SanferminesFiesta of San Fermín and the Running of the Bulls, Pamplona, Spain (Jul 6 - 14)

Running of the Bulls (encierro)

Today is the beginning of the famous event in Pamplona (formerly Pampeluna), northern Spain, capital of the Navarra autonomous region. The festival is known locally as Sanfermines and is in honour of St Fermin (Firminus of Amiens, feast day July 7), the patron saint of Pamplona and Navarra as a whole. Each July, Pamplona celebrates the feast of San Fermín (who was martyred by being dragged by bulls through the streets of Pamplona), by running bulls though the streets to the bullring, and with bullfights, jai alai matches, fireworks, and singing contests.

It might be romantic to think that Pamplona's Be Cruel to Bulls Day had ancient origins in the Ludi Apollinares, because both share July 6 as their day of commemoration and because of the association each has with bulls. However, there are 13th-Century and 14th-Century texts referring to the event and we know that up until the 15th century, the festival was held in October but was moved to July to avoid unpredictable weather.

In more recent years, beginning with the publication of Ernest Hemingway's novel in 1926 about the event (The Sun Also Rises), a large number of runners are tourists. Since 1924, 14 people have been killed (the most recent, a 22-year-old American in 1995), and 200 have been injured.

The chupinazo (opening ceremony) is on July 6 at noon. After nine days of carousing, the people of Pamplona and tourists meet in the Plaza Consistorial at midnight on July 14, with the mournful notes of the traditional song 'Pobre de Mí' ('Poor Me'), ringing out in a magical, candlelit ending. Nowadays on July 15, after the fiesta is over, one last run takes place for the never-say-die crowd, but this time the pursuit is by the early-morning commuter bus.

 

Pamplona – the dead since 1924

1924  Esteban DOMEÑO LABORRA

1927  Santiago MARTÍNEZ ZUFIA

1935  Gonzalo BUSTINDUY y GUTIÉRREZ de la SOLANA

1947  Casimiro HEREDIA
1947  Julián ZABALZA

1961  Vicente URRIZOLA ISTURIZ

1969  Hilario PARDO SIMÓN

1974  Juan Ignacio ERASO MARTIARTU

1975  Gregorio GORRIZ SARASA

1977  José Joaquín ESPARZA SARASIBAR

1980  José Antonio SÁNCHEZ NAVASCUÉS
1947  Vicente RISCO

1995  Matthew Peter TASIO

 

Source  

Official guide to the fiesta of San Fermin

Gallery of Fiesta de San Fermin    San Fermin website and on encierro

 

St Fermin's Well

There is a mysterious well of an otherwise unknown 'Saint Farmin' – possibly Fermin – at Bowes, Yorkshire, England.

St Farmin's Well

 

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)  

Feast day of St Dominica

Feast day of St Goar

Feast day of St Godelieve (Godeleva; Godeliva; Godelive; Godeleine; Godelva) of Ghistelles
Patron of Flanders, Belgium, her patronage includes difficult marriages, healthy throats, in-law problems, throat diseases, victims of abuse, victims of verbal spouse abuse. Today is a weather prognostication day in Belgium.

More

Feast day of St Isaiah
Eighth century BCE Old Testament prophet and martyr, killed at the order of King Manasseh of Juda. Isaiah (Hebrew ישעיהו Yəša'ăyāhû, Yesha'ayahu, Y'sha'ayahu, Yeshayahu, Y'shayahu 'Salvation of/is the LORD') was the son of Amoz, married to a woman called 'the prophetess', and commonly considered the author of the Book of Isaiah. Both Jewish and Christian tradition state that he was killed by being sawed in half and buried under an oak tree.

Feast day of St Julian, anchorite
(Garden hawk's-eyes, Crepis barbata, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Maria Goretti

Feast day of St Merryn

Feast day of St Modwenna

Feast day of St Moninna (Monennaa), virgin, of Ireland

Feast day of St Noyala

Feast day of St Palladius, apostle of the Scots

Feast day of St Rixius Varus

Feast day of St Romulus of Fiesole

Feast day of St Sexburgh, abbess of Ely

Feast day of St Thomas Alfield

Feast day of St Tranquillinus

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

 

World Tibet Day               

"IN SUPPORT OF WORLD TIBET DAY, THE DALAI LAMA offered his favorite prayer:

"For as long as space endures
And for as long as living beings remain
Until then, may I too abide
To dispel the misery of the world"
    Source

The Government of Tibet in exile    Tibet at a glance

Chain for change in Tibet    A collection of cartoons for Tibet

 

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Hakata Yamagasa, Japan (Jul 1 - 15)

Independence Day, Comoros (1975)

Jan Hus Day, Czech Republic (1415)

Statehood Day, Lithuania
Commemorate the coronation  in 1253 of Mindaugas as the first King of Lithuania.

Independence Day, Malawi (1964)

Republic Day, Malawi (1966)

NAIDOC Week, Australia (c. Jul 4 - 11)

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1766 Alexander Wilson (d. August 23, 1813), Scottish-born American poet, ornithologist, naturalist and illustrator; 'father of ornithology' in the USA. Several species of bird were named for Wilson, including Wilson's Storm-petrel, Wilson's Plover, Wilson's Phalarope and Wilson's Warbler.

1781 Sir (Thomas) Stamford Raffles, English colonial administrator, and founder of the Zoological Society of London

1796 Nikolai Pavlovitch (d. 1855), tsar of Russia

1832 Maximilian, Austrian archduke, made King Maximilian I of Mexico by the French

1866 (Helen) Beatrix Potter, children's book writer/illustrator; creator of Peter Rabbit

1884 Harold Vanderbilt, businessman

 

Annette Kellerman1887 Annette Kellerman (born at Marrickville, NSW; d. November 5, 1975), Australian professional swimmer, vaudeville and film star, women's rights advocate and writer, portrayed on the silver screen by Esther Williams.

Billed as 'The Diving Venus' and 'The Australian Mermaid', Kellerman was famous (or notorious) in her day for wearing a one-piece bathing suit instead of the old pantaloons costume, and in 1907 was arrested in Boston, USA for wearing one of her naughty creations.

As a toddler she was crippled with rickets (caused by Vitamin D deficiency, not uncommon in Sydney in Australia's 1890s Depression), requiring her to wear leg braces until the age of seven. Swimming was prescribed to strengthen her limbs, and by 1902 she won her first title: Swimming Champion of New South Wales. She was the women's 100 metres world record holder by the age of 16 and in 1905 at the age of 17 she was the first woman to attempt to swim the English Channel, although unsuccessfully:

It was two o'clock in the morning when we assembled on the beaches. The pores of my skin were rubbed full of porpoise oil and my goggles glued on. I was ready. It was the most terrible ordeal I ever went through. The salt water stung my eyes, and I was finally so blinded I could barely see a foot ahead of me. I became very seasick. After 11 hours in the cold and choppy seas, the tide turned, sweeping us all back from the French coast. It was my first Waterloo.

She also appeared in several movies, sometimes as a mermaid. Kellerman was famous for her advocacy of the right of women to wear a one-piece bathing suit, which was a controversial topic in the early 20th Century. She was portrayed by Esther Williams in the 1952 movie Million Dollar Mermaid. Williams said of her: "She was her own woman. She didn't follow any rules, she didn't let anybody tell her, 'Women can't do that. They can't swim,' and I always had a warm feeling for any woman who stands her ground and says, 'I'm going to do this whether it's proper or not.'"

Annette Kellerman was sister to cinematographer Maurice Kellerman.

Kellerman herself was in several early movies: Miss Kellerman's Diving Feats (1907); Miss Annette Kellerman (1909); Jepthah's Daughter: A Biblical Tragedy (1909); The Perfectly Formed Woman (1910); The Mermaid (1911); Daughter of the Gods (1916); Queen of the Sea (1918); What Women Love (1920) and Annette Kellerman Returns to Australia (1933), and she played herself in The Great Stone Face (1968).

IMDb entry on Annette Kellerman    Poster    Beauty who swam in the big pool    More 

Lawson & Co: associations with Henry and Louisa Lawson

1887 Walter Flex (d. 1917), writer

1898 Hanns Eisler (d. 1962), composer

Frida Kahlo1907 Frida Kahlo (d. 1954), painter.

From Wikipedia: Following a crippling traffic accident in 1925, Kahlo turned her attention from a medical career to painting. Drawing on her personal experiences, her works are often shocking in their stark portrayal of pain and the harsh lives of women. 

Fifty-five of her 143 paintings are self-portraits that incorporate personal symbolism complete with graphic anatomical references. She was also influenced by indigenous Mexican culture, aspects of which she portrayed in bright colors, with a mixture of realism and symbolism.

Her paintings attracted the attention of the artist Diego Rivera, whom she later married, divorced, and re-married. An active Communist supporter, she allegedly had an affair with Leon Trotsky, who was assassinated by agents of Stalin in Mexico City in 1940.

Salma Hayek portrayed Frida Kahlo in a 2002 movie called Frida.

 

1915 LaVerne Andrews, singer (The Andrews Sisters)

1918 Sebastian Cabot (d. 1977), actor

1921 Nancy Reagan, actress, wife of US President Ronald Reagan

1923 Wojciech Jaruzelski, president of Poland

1925 Merv Griffin, game show developer, TV show host

1925 Bill Haley (d. 1981), Early rock 'n' roll musician, who, w