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27


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Amun took the form of the noble King Thuthmose and found the queen sleeping in her room. When the pleasant odours that proceeded from him announced his presence she woke. He gave her his heart and showed himself in his godlike splendour. When he approached the queen she wept for joy at his strength and beauty and he gave her his love ...
Hatshepsut, with the backing of the temple of Amun, proclaims that she was the divine Wife of the god Amun   Source

Then his majesty said to them: "This daughter of mine, Khnumetamun Hatshepsut – may she live! – I have appointed as my successor upon my throne ... she shall direct the people in every sphere of the palace; it is she indeed who shall lead you. Obey her words, unite yourselves at her command." The royal nobles, the dignitaries, and the leaders of the people heard this proclamation of the promotion of his daughter, the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Ma'at-ka-Ra – may she live eternally!
Hatshepsut describes how Thuthmose I made her his heir; from the walls of her temple at
Deir el Bahari   Source

When you rest in your building where your beauties are worshiped, Amun-Ra, the Lord of the Thrones of the Two Lands, give Hatshepsut Ma'at-ka-Ra life, duration and happiness. For you she has made this building fine, great, pure and lasting ...
Hatshepsut; from the walls of her temple

... were we not wean'd till then? 
But suck'd on countrey pleasures, childishly? 
Or snorted we in the seaven sleepers den?

John Donne; 'The good-morrow'; today is the Feast day of the Seven Sleepers

Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut

To learn and from time to time to apply what one has learned isn't that a pleasure?
K'ung-fu-tzu (Confucius), Analects 1:1   

One who goes unrecognized yet isn't annoyed isn't that a noble person?
K'ung-fu-tzu (Confucius),
Analects 1:1

Superior and alone, Confucius stood
Who taught that useful science – to be good.

Alexander Pope

I admire Confucius. He was the first man who did not receive a divine inspiration.
Voltaire

The study of the Confucian philosophy is of greater profit than that of Greek.
Ezra Pound

Petrie was a man of good education and it was stated that he had an uncle, a Scotch baronet, though Larry never referred to him; but was proud of an ancestor who cut off his thumb to avoid being taken for a soldier by the press gang.
WG Spence on Larry Petrie, who blew up the SS Aramac near Brisbane, Australia, on July 27, 1893   Source

There seems to be a general belief that we are opposed to all Governments. Certainly we are opposed to all existing forms of government. But you see, the only government we know is a mixture of subjection, roguery and robbery. Governments of today govern the people whereas our government is a government of the people, for the people ... We are credited with a passion for destruction but I should like our opponents to note what we would destroy – theft, slavery, misery and starvation of body and mind. The doctrine of Anarchism is almost identical with the doctrine of advanced Socialism, what some people call, Scientific Socialism.
Larry Petrie; Liberator, February 26, 1888

 

 

 

July 27 is the 208th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (209th in leap years), with 157 days remaining.
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Day of Hatshepsut, ancient Egypt

Hatshepsut Maatkare (Hatshepsut Ma'at-ka-Ra; sometimes spelled Hapshepsut, Hatchepsut or Hat-shep-set; c. 1504 BCE - 1458 BCE) was the fifth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. She was the daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose. She ruled from 1473 BCE to 1458 BCE and is regarded as the first female monarch in history.

As Pharaoh, Hatshepsut initiated building projects that were grander and more numerous than any of her New Kingdom predecessors.

"No-one knows if she was murdered, died or retired from politics to let Thuthmose III and her second daughter rule, but she disappeared when Thuthmose III became Pharaoh in his own right. Her body has not been found, so it is difficult to prove one way or another."   Source

At the temple of Queen Hatshepsut, in Luxor, Egypt, 62 people were gunned down by Islamic militants on November 17, 1997.

Pictured: Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Dayr al Bahri (Deir el Bahari): "The mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut is one of the most dramatically situated in the world."

Source of date    Egyptian Women

 

 

Feast day of St Pantaleon of Nicomedia (Panteleemon; Panteleimon; Pantaleon the Physician)

(Purple loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Pantaleon was a 4th-Century doctor from Venice who survived six attempts on his life. His executioners wanted him dead merely because he treated his patients without charge, so perhaps they were representatives of the Venetian equivalent of the AMA (Australian Medical Association). Actually, it was on the orders of Pantaleon's employer, the Emperor Maximianius (Maximian), that Pantaleon was to be murdered.

They tried drowning him, immolation, submersion in liquid lead (when a bath of liquid lead was prepared, Jesus Christ in the form of Pantaleon's mentor, the priest Hermolaus, stepped into the cauldron with him and the lead became cold), setting wild beasts on him, breaking him on 'the wheel' (a torture device, forerunner of cat-scan equipment), and running him through with a sword. Pantaleon, however, didn't succumb to death until one particular blow. The magical ability of some other saints to withstand decapitation was not one of Pantaleon's super powers.

His relics were translated (moved) to Constantinople, where they received great honour. His blood, which may still be found in a small vial, is said to liquefy and become oxygenated on this day each year (like the blood of St Januarius, f. d. September 19).

Charlemagne brought a part of his relics to France, some parts of the good doctor's body being in the Abbey of St Denys near Paris, and his head at Lyons.

Saint Pantaleon, who also received the name of Panteleemon ('the all-compassionate'), is the patron of physicians and midwives, and is invoked against lung disease. He is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. In art, he is represented in numerous ways, including as a physician holding a phial of medicine; healing a sick child; as a martyr bound with hands above his head to an olive tree, to which he is nailed, with a sword at his feet; pushed off a rock with a pitchfork; or with a stone tied to his neck.

His patronage includes bachelors, doctors, torture victims and sufferers of tuberculosis and other lung disease. Together with Saints Cosmas and Damian (fd September 26), Pantaleon is the patron of the medical profession.

On the Greek island of Kalimnos, where this saint is known as Agios Panteleimon, today is a special feast day.

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Feast day of Saints Maximian, Malchus, Martinian, Dionysius, John, Serapion, and Constantine, the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus

Their feast day is July 27 in the Roman Catholic church and August 2/4 and October 22/23 in the Greek Orthodox church.

Prototypes of Rip Van Winkle

These Christian saints were Ephesians (ie, from Ephesus in Asia Minor, or modern Turkey), walled up by Roman Emperor Decius (249 - 251) in a cave for their faith, in 250 CE. They were found by masons in 479, and were only asleep, and thought that they had been asleep only one night, instead of 229 years.

Rubbing from his eyes the sleep of more than two centuries, Malchus made his way into town to buy bread for the others, and was amazed to see crosses on buildings, for when he fell asleep Decius's Roman gods were all that could be worshipped. The bakers were amazed at the coins he offered, and thought that the young man had found treasure.

When Malchus saw them talking together, he was afraid that they might take him before the emperor, and asked to be let go, saying they could keep the strange money – and the bread. The bakers said if he would share the treasure they wouldn't tell anyone, but Malchus was so afraid he couldn't speak. The bakers tied a cord around his neck and dragged him through the city, where all the citizens abused him, saying that he had found a treasure and was keeping it secret. 

The outraged townsfolk (no doubt brandishing torches) brought him before St Martin and Antipater. Malchus reaffirmed that it was his money and he'd got it from members of his family, but, of course, his interrogators had not heard of these relatives, and asked how he could have money hundreds of years old.

The bishop Martin took Malchus up to the cave of which the youth spoke, and was amazed by the sight, six more young men yawning over their Froot Loops*, "theyr visages lyke unto roses flouryng", as a medieval chronicler wrote.

It wasn't long before the emperor came from Constantinople and saw the young saints, whose "vysages shone like to the sonne". He commanded that there be built sepulchres of gold and silver for them, but they came to him that night and asked that their bodies be allowed to lie on the earth, which he did for them … and there they died like the rest of us will. Or, so it is said.

This Christianised version of an older legend was already current in the 6th century ...

Read on at the Seven Sleepers page in the Scriptorium

Sleepers in Islam

The legend has an echo in the Koran. In the holy book of Islam, the seven men of Ephesus slept for 309 years and were accompanied by a dog, Kratim (aka Al Rakim, Katmir or Ketmir). This canine became a great prophet and philosopher after its sleep ...

Read on at the Seven Sleepers page in the Scriptorium

A German proverb says, "If it rains on Siebenschlafer (Seven Sleepers Day), the rain will stay seven weeks more."

"What's another sign that spring is coming? Seeing one of the 'Seven Sleepers' up and about. There is an ancient legend of the Seven Sleepers, but, according to Mary Blocksma's fine book Naming Nature, this is a title also given to the seven mammals of North America that hibernate for much of the winter. They are bats, bears, chipmunks, jumping mice, raccoons, skunks, and woodchucks. Of these, raccoons and chipmunks might only really sleep for a few weeks at a time — you might see them out on a warm winter night or day. But at least in the northern U.S. (where winters can be quite hard), chipmunks, raccoons, and skunks are usually up for good by the end of February, while the other four 'Sleepers' continue to hibernate into March."   Source: Mother Earth News

Today is a rain prognostication day. Read more here in the Scriptorium

 

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)

Septinu Guletaju Diena, ancient Latvia
Seven Sleepers Day.

Procession of the Witches, Belgium
Source: The
Phoenix and Arabeth 1992 Calendar

Feast day of St Alphonsus Pacheco

Feast day of St Andrew the Catechist

Feast day of St Anthusa

Feast day of St Arethas

Feast day of St Aurelius

Feast day of St Congail

Feast day of St Ecclesius

Feast day of St Felix of Nicomedia

Feast day of St George of Palestine

Feast day of St Hermippus

Feast day of St Hermocrates

Feast day of St Hermolaus

Feast day of St Jucunda of Nicomedia

Feast day of St Julia of Nicomedia

Feast day of St Lillian

Feast day of St Lucy Bufalari

Feast day of St Mary Magdelene Martinengo

Feast day of St Natalia

Feast day of St Rudolf Aquaviva

Feast day of St Theobald of Marly

Feast day of St Titus Brandsma

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Yamaguchi Gion Matsuri, Japan (Jul 20 - 27)

Yasaka Jinja Festival, Yasaka Shrine, Shimane Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20, 24, 27)

Esala Perahera (Festival of Buddha's Tooth), Sri Lanka (Jul 22 - Aug 1) (2004)

Revolution Day, 2nd Day, Cuba

Independence Day, 2nd Day, Maldives

José Celso Barbosa's Birthday, Puerto Rico

Memorial Day for War Martyrs, Vietnam

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

551 BCE Kǒng Fūzǐ (Confucius or Kongfuzi, literal meaning: 'Teacher/Master Kong'; d. August 27, 479 BCE, traditional dates) Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced East Asian life and thought.

Today is one traditional date of birth of the Chinese sage. Another is September 28 (qv).

Wikipedia says: His philosophy emphasised personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism or Daoism during the Han Dynasty. Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius".

His teachings are known primarily through the Analects of Confucius, a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been writen by Confucius, but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics such as the Classic of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Annals.

"Confucius (551-479 BC – Wade-Giles K'ung-fu-tzu or Pinyin Kongfuzi), or 'Master K'ung,' becomes, long after his death, the dominant Chinese philosopher both morally and politically. Mencius (Meng Tzu) (c. 390-305 BC) extends and systematizes Confucius's ideas; but, with Confucius's adoption in the Hàn Dynasty as the official moral and political doctrine of the State, the Confucian tradition became so broad that 'Scholar' or 'Literatus' became all but synonymous with 'Confucian,' and so Confucianism could simply be called the Ju Chia [Ru Jia], or School of the Literati. As one of the 'Three Ways,' together with Taoism and Buddhism, Confucianism also grew into one of the traditional religions of the Hàn Chinese …"   Source  

Mother of Confucius and unicorn"Before the birth of Confucius, a 'Ch'i Lin' (unicorn), a mythical beast synonymous with auspicious omens, is said to have appeared before Yen ChêTsai, the Mother-to-be of Confucius. From the mouth of the Ch'I Lin slipped a jade tablet inscribed with a prophecy, 'A child as pure as crystal will be born for the continuations of the declining Chou (Dynasty) to become a king without a kingdom'.

"The awed lady secured the unicorn with a silken cord in an effort to keep the legendary beast in the family courtyard. But in vain, for two nights later, the ch'I Lin had vanished, as mysteriously as it had first appeared."   Source  

 

 

1740 Jeanne Baré (d. 1803), member of Louis Antoine de Bougainville's expedition on the ships La Boudeuse and L'Étoile in 1766 - '69. Baré was probably the first woman to have completed a voyage of circumnavigation. Jeanne Baré joined the expedition disguised as a man, calling herself Jean Baré or Bonnefoy.

Marie Louise Victoire Girgarin, who sailed with d'Entrecasteaux, disguised as a man

1824 Alexandre Dumas, fils (d. 1895), French novelist and dramatist (La dame aux camélias)

1833 Thomas George Bonney (d. 1923), geologist

1857 EAWallis Budge (Sir Ernest Alfred Thompson Wallis Budge; d. November 23, 1934), English Egyptologist, Orientalist and philologist

1857 Augusta Stowe-Gullen (d. September 25, 1943), feminist and first woman to take a medical degree in Canada

1870 Hilaire Belloc (d. July 16, 1953), French-born English writer (The Bad Child's Book of Beasts)

Works by Hilaire Belloc at Project Gutenberg

1886 Ernst May (d. 1970), architect

1901 Rudy Vallee (d. 1986), singer

1903 Nikolai Cherkasov (d. 1966), actor

1904 Isaac Bashevis Singer (d. 1991), writer, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature 1978

1912 Hilde Domin, writer

1915 Mario Del Monaco (d. 1982), tenor

1916 Elizabeth Hardwick, novelist

1916 Keenan Wynn (d. 1986), American actor

1917 Bourvil (André Raimbourg) (d. 1970), actor

1922 Norman Lear, television producer

1931 Jerry Van Dyke, actor

1940 Pina Bausch, dancer

1944 Bobbie Gentry, American country-folk singer (Ode to Billy Joe) (See June 3 about the song)

1967 Juliana Hatfield, musician

1967 Kellie Waymire (d. 2003), actress (Star Trek: Enterprise)

1977 Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, actor

 

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July

27 St Pantaleone's Day
28 Hamburger Day
29 Rain Day
30 Cheesecake Day
31 Jump For Jellybeans Day
31 Cotton Candy Day
31 Raspberry Cake Day

August

1 Respect For Parents Day
1 Girlfriends Day
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3 Grab Some Nuts Day
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6 Cards For Sister
6 International Forgiveness Day
7 Lighthouse Day
8 Cheesecake Day
9 Send An Email Greeting Day
10 Lazy Day
10 Grab Some Nuts Day
11 Sons And Daughters Day
11 Chinese Valentine's Day
12 Thank You Day
12 Aloha Day
13 Left-Handers Day
14 Independence Day (Pakistan)
15 Sit Back And Relax Day
15 Independence Day (India)
16 True Love Forever Day
16 Joke Day