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24


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Now the moon of my life has reached its last phase and my remaining years draw near to their close. When I soon approach the Three Ways of the Hereafter what shall I have to regret? The law of Buddha teaches that we should shun all clinging to the world of phenomena, so that the affection I have for this thatched hut is in some sort a sin, and my attachment to this solitary life may be a hindrance to enlightenment. Thus I have been babbling, it may be, of useless pleasures, and spending my precious hours in vain.
 
In the still hours of the dawn I think of these things, and to myself I put these questions: Thus to forsake the world and dwell in the woods, has it been to discipline my mind and practice the law of Buddha or not? Have I put on the form of a recluse while yet my heart has remained impure? … Is this poverty of mine but the retribution for the offences of a past existence, and do the desires of an impure heart still arise to hinder my enlightenment? And in my heart there is no answer. The most I can do is to murmur two or three times a perchance unavailing invocation to Buddha.

Kamo no Chōmei, Japanese poet, died on July 24, 1216   Source

If you have to go anywhere go on your own feet. It may be trying, but not so much so as the bother of horses and carriages. Every one with a body has two servants, his hands and feet, and they will serve his will exactly.
Kamo no Chōmei   Source
 

Harvest

Then in the second year of the era Gen-ryaku [1184] there was a great earthquake. And this was no ordinary one. The hills crumbled down and filled the rivers, and the sea surged up and overwhelmed the land. The earth split asunder and water gushed out. The rocks broke off and rolled down into the valleys, while boats at sea staggered in the swell and horses on land could find no sure foothold. What wonder that in the capital, of all the temples, monasteries, pagodas and mausoleums, there should not be one that remained undamaged. Some crumbled to pieces and some were thrown down, while the dust rose in clouds like smoke around them, and the sound of the failing buildings was like thunder …
    On these occasions it is the way of people to be convinced of the impermanence of all earthly things, and to talk of the evil of attachment to them, and of the impurity of their hearts, but when the months go by and then the years, we do not find them making mention of such views any more.
Kamo no Chōmei   Source  

All for one, one for all, that is our device.
Alexandre Dumas, pere, born on July 24, 1802; The Three Musketeers

When the white man came, we had the land and they had the Bibles; now they have the land and we have the Bibles.
Chief Dan George, Native American actor, born on July 24, 1899; speaking on March 29, 1952

Some one invented the assertion that there were only "Four Hundred" people in New York City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen – the census taker – and his larger estimate of human interest has been preferred in marking out the field of these little stories of the "Four Million".
O Henry, American author who was released from prison on July 24, 1901; 'The Four Million'

This is the greatest week in the history of the world since Creation.
Richard Nixon, on July 24, 1969, speaking of the manned Moon landing

 

 

 

July 24 is the 205th day (206th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 160 days remaining.
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Christina the Astonishing or MirabilisFeast day of St Christina the Astonishing (Christina Mirabilis)

Feast day formerly July 4. Born in Brustheim, near Liège, Belgium in 1150, she died in 1224.

When she was about 22 (some sources say 32) she had a seizure and was assumed to be dead. Christina was carried in an open coffin to the church, where a requiem mass was held for her. Suddenly, after the Agnus Dei, Christina sat up and levitated to the beams of the roof, where she stayed until finally coaxed down by the priest whom she informed that she had died, gone to hell, to purgatory, and then to heaven, being permitted to return to earth to pray for the suffering souls in purgatory. In her own words:

"As soon as my soul was separated from my body, it was received by angels, who conducted it to a very gloomy place, entirely filled with souls. The torments which they there endured appeared to me so excessive, that it is impossible for me to give any idea of their rigour. I saw among them many of my acquaintances, and, deeply touched by their sad condition, I asked what place it was, for I believed it to be Hell.

"My guide answered me that it was Purgatory, where sinners were punished who, before death, had repented of their faults, but had not made worthy satisfaction to God. From thence I was conducted into Hell, and there also I recognized among the reprobates some whom I had formerly known.

"The angels then transported me into Heaven, even to the throne of the Divine Majesty."

Christina the Astonishing or MirabilisFollowing this, her eccentricities increased, as she took herself to remote places, climbed trees, towers and rocks, and even hid in ovens to escape the smell of humans. She could handle fire without being burned and, in the coldest weather, swim into the river. People assumed she was mad or possessed by devils, and every attempt to confine her failed. Eventually she was caught by a man who hit her on the leg to stop her, and it was thought that her leg was broken. A surgeon in Liege splinted her leg and chained her to a pillar for safety, but this confinement, too, she escaped of a night. She lived by begging, dressed in rags, and behaved in ways that terrified the locals.

She became a friend of Louis, Count of Looz, visiting him in his castle and even rebuking him at times. Blessed Marie of Oignies thought well of her, and St Lutgardis sought her advice. Despite her wild life, she died a second time, of old age in St Catherine's convent, Saint-Trond, where her body is preserved in the Redemptorist church.

As if all the Christinas on this page are not confusing enough, the astonishing Christina is sometimes represented in art with a wheel and palm (easily confused with Saint Catherine of Alexandria (f.d. November 25), but she is not crowned and her wheel has no spikes.

Her patronage includes insanity, lunatics, madness, mental disorders, mental handicaps, mental health caregivers, mental health professionals, mental illness, mentally ill people, psychiatrists and therapists.

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Highly recommended:
Folklore of World Holidays
by Margaret Read MacDonald

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Christina the Astonishing

 
The Book of Saints

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The Encyclopedia of Saints

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The Oxford Dictionary of Saints

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Hojoki: Visions of a Torn World

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The Count of Monte Cristo
 
 

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Imperial Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror

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Pattern Recognition
By William Gibson

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Reading Lolita in Tehran


The White Goddess


I, Claudius


Internet Sacred Text Archive CD-ROM ...


The Elements of Ritual


The Spiral Dance
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Eats, Shoots & Leave


Uluru


30 Days in Sydney
By Peter Carey


Life in a Medieval Village


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Last of the Day, by Sophie AndersonJekaupa Diena (Jekaba Diena), ancient Latvia

In ancient Latvia, Jekaupa Diena ('Jacob's day') was a festival held on July 24 – the eve of St James (July 25), also known as Jacob. At the start of the harvesting season the townsfolk held feasts from their freshly harvested grain and gave neighbours gifts of bread.

Weddings held on this day were judged to be lucky. A bright sun was also lucky; a cloudy day was a portent of snow; rain caused a low harvest yield. Unless it was a new moon, old seeds had to be sown. It was unlucky to walk through cabbage fields; if the cabbage heads hadn't appeared yet, they would not.

Hay could not be brought into a barn today, or the person who did so would risk the wrath of Perkons. In Latvian mythology, Perkons was the god of thunder, rain, mountains, oak trees and the sky, one of the most important deities in the Latvian pantheon.  

Dog Days, ancient Rome (Jul 3 - Aug 11)

Festival of the Neptunalia, in honour of Neptune and Salacia, Roman Empire (Jul 23 - 24)

Feast day of St Antigones

Feast day of Ss Boris and Gleb (Boris and Glev; Romanus and David), Patrons of Moscow

This is a feast day still commemorated in the Russian and Ukrainian churches. Boris and Gleb were martyred in 1015 by their half-brother, Svyatopolk, eldest son of St Vladimir of Kiev (Vladimir I of Kiev; Vladimir the Great; f.d. July 15), the first Christian prince in Russia. They did not resist Svyatopolk's attack as he was an elder brother. In 1020, another of Vladimir's sons, Yaroslav, usurped Svyatopolk, who died during his escape to Poland. Yaroslav buried the bodies of Boris and Gleb in the church of Saint Basil at Vyshgorod. Miracles were reported at their tomb, and it became a site of pilgrimage. Although they are not considered martyrs, they are seen as models of blameless men who did not wish to die but refused to defend themselves with violence.

Saints Boris and Gleb are sometimes referred to by their christening names, Romanus and David. Pope Benedict XIII approved their feast day for Russian and Ukrainian Catholics in 1724.

 

Feast day of St Capito

Feast day of St Christiana

 

Feast day of St Christina of Bolsena (Christina Anicii)

Any reader who has incurred the wrath of a father will relate to this saint, as will anyone who has been thrown into a furnace for five days, had their tongue cut out and been rescued by angels.

Christina lived in the 3rd Century, probably at Rome and was martyred c.250. Her father, Urban (Urbanus), a devout pagan, had a number of golden idols. Oddly defying the Fifth Commandment, eleven-year-old Christina broke them, then distributed the pieces among the poor. Infuriated by this pre-adolescent petulance, father became the persecutor of his own daughter, having her beaten with sticks and thrown into a dungeon – reasonable enough so far, I hear you say.

Christina remained unshaken in her Christian faith, so Urban had her body torn by iron hooks, then fastened to a rack above a fire. In case any dad reading should try this at home, one notes that the flames shot back toward the onlookers, and several of them died. I myself have only ever done this when my daughter broke some of my best idols, and she was fully 17 at the time.

Christina was thrown into the lake of Bolsena (Lago di Bolsena) in Tuscany, central Italy, but was rescued by an angel and seen wearing a stole and walking on the water, accompanied by several angels. Hearing she was still alive, wicked Urban died in a painful paroxysm, making my point about being discerning with punishments.

Urban was succeeded by another judge, Dyon, who persecuted her even more (then miraculously died), following which there was another persecutor, named Julian, who cried "Magician! Adore the gods, or I will put you to death!" Apparently deciding to stick with the strength, Christina was thrown in a raging furnace, and survived five days of burning. Serpents and vipers were thrown into her prison but did not touch her, instead killing the magician who had brought them there, but she restored him to life after first converting him. Finally, her tongue was cut out. Had her father lived I'm certain he would never have done this, though parents of 11-year-olds will understand the tempation.

At Tyro, a city that formerly stood on an island in the lake of Bolsena, but has since been drowned by the waters, Christina was eventually killed with arrows, and in art she may be portrayed with arrows, with a millstone, or her other symbol, a knife.

To confuse matters, the legend of St Christina is actually that of St Christina of  Tyre (see below), imported from the Eastern Church and adapted to local traditions in Tuscany. Note the similarities between the place names Tyro and Tyre – perhaps this played a part in the confusion. That particular Christina's feast day is also today. Both legends are tales of physical ordeals and miraculous happenings. The legend dates to the late-4th Century at Bolsena where recent archaeological evidence has shown that the patron of St Christina's Church was indeed venerated there in medieval times. A miracle occurred in her church in 1263 when the sacrament turned to blood, and the stains are still to be seen on the floor. Or, so it is said.

Christina of Bolsena is a patron saint of archers, mariners and millers.

Read a strange modern tale of the Christinas here.

 

Feast day of St Christina of Tyre

This Christina was a young girl imprisoned for her faith. When her mother tried to argue her into making the required pagan sacrifices, Christina refused, and was martyred.

Her story and that of Christina of Bolsena seem to have been confused and combined in rewrites through the ages.

In her agonising and drawn-out martyrdom she endured such torments as:

Having a fire lit under her, which raged out of control, killed hundreds of pagan bystanders. Her breasts were cut off, and then milk flowed from them. Her tongue was cut out (but her preaching, rather than ceasing, grew more eloquent); she threw the severed tongue at the judge, who was permanently blinded in one eye. She was thrown into the sea to drown; there she was baptised by Jesus, then returned to land by the Michael the Archangel. She was exposed to poisonous snakes, but instead of stinging her they coiled affectionately round her neck and feet. The snakes then attacked the pagan priests at her torture session, and killed him. Christina restored him to life. She was finally fatally shot through the heart with an arrow. Her legend would seem to be a confutation of those of Saints Barbara, Catherine of Alexandria, and Ursula.

In art her symbols are a millstone, a wheel, pincers, and arrows.

More

 

Feast day of St Declan, first Bishop of Ardmore, Ireland
Saint Declan was an early
Irish bishop and abbot. He is sometimes said to be one of four bishops to have preceded St Patrick in Ireland in the early 5th Century (the others being Saints Ailbhe, Ciaran, and Ibar), although he is also sometimes made a contemporary of St David in the mid-6th Century. Every year on his feast day, locals and people from the region celebrate his pattern. The pattern includes various devotional acts at sites associated with his life.

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Feast day of St Dictinus of Astorga

Festival of St Eloi (Eligius), France
Gunfire and horse racing mark this feast day for the saint whose feast day is December 1. Among the Basques, mules and old motor cars are blessed.

Feast day of St Francis of Solano, confessor
Spanish missionary in South America (March 10, 1549 - July 14, 1610). It is said that in 1610 he predicted the devastating 1618 earthquake of Trujillo.

Feast day of St Godo

Feast day of St John Boste

Feast day of St John of Tossignano

Feast day of St Joseph Fernandez

Feast day of St Kinga (Kioga; Zinga; Cunegundes), of Poland
Niece of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary and great-niece of Saint Hedwig.

Feast day of St Lewine (Lewina) of Britain, virgin and martyr

Feast day of St Louise of Savoy

Feast day of St Lupus, Bishop of Troyes
(Tree lupin, Lupinus arboreus, is today's plant, dedicated to this saint.)

Feast day of St Maria Angeles of Saint Joseph

Feast day of St Maria Mercedes Prat

Feast day of St Maria Pilar of Saint Francis Borgia

Feast day of St Menefrida

Feast day of St Meneus

Feast day of St Niceta and Aquilina

Feast day of Ss Romanus and David, patrons of Moscow, martyrs

Feast day of St Stercntius

Feast day of St Teresa of the Child Jesus Saint John of the Cross

Feast day of St Ursicinus

Feast day of St Victor

Feast day of St Vincent

Feast day of Ss Wulfhad and Ruffin (Ruffinus), martyrs
They were converted and baptised by St Chad of Litchfield. In art, they are a pair of princely huntsmen who pursue a stag, which takes refuge with St Chad, sitting by a pool.

Click for Eastern Orthodox liturgical days    Shop saints

Valencia Fair Days, Valencia, Spain

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto, Japan (all of July)

Osorezan Taisai, Bodai-ji Temple, Mutsu-shi, Aomori, Japan (Jul 20 - 24)

Yamaguchi Gion Matsuri, Japan (Jul 20 - 27)

Yasaka Jinja Festival, Yasaka Shrine, Shimane Prefecture, Japan (Jul 20, 24, 27)

(Warei Taisai) Uwajima Matsuri, Uwajima, Japan (Jul 23 - 24)
Soma Nomaoi, Wild Horse Chasing Festival, Soma, Japan (Jul 23 - 25)  

Esala Perahera (Festival of Buddha's Tooth), Sri Lanka (Jul 22 - Aug 1) (2004)

Simón Bolívar Day, Ecuador

Birth of the Libertador, Venezuela (Simón Bolívar Day)

Pioneer Day, Utah, USA (1847)

Children's Day, Vanuatu

 

 

 

On which day of the week were you born? Find out here

1725 John Newton (d. 1807), cleric, hymnist (Amazing Grace)

Amazing grace, how sweet the sound
That saved a wretch like me,
I once was lost, but now am found,
Was blind, but now I see.

'Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,
And grace my fears relieved.
How precious did that grace appear
The hour I first believed.

Through many dangers, toils and snares,
I have already come.
'Tis grace hath brought me safe thus far,
And grace will lead me home …

Full text (including the true original)

 

1783 Simón Bolívar (d. 1830), South American revolutionary soldier

1786 Joseph Nicollet (d. 1843), mathematician and explorer

 

Alexandre Dumas1802 Alexandre Dumas pere (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie; d. December 5, 1870), French novelist and dramatist (The Three Musketeers; The Count of Monte Cristo; The Man in the Iron Mask; The Black Tulip). His stories have been translated into almost a hundred languages, and have inspired more than 200 motion pictures.

As Dumas employed a large contingent of ghost writers for his formula novels, it has been said, "nobody has read everything of Dumas, not even Dumas himself". There is another version of this anecdote: Dumas pere asked his (illegitimate) son, author Alexandre Dumas fils, whether he had read his new novel yet. "No," his son replied. "Have you?"

"Dumas did not generally define himself as a black man, and there is not much evidence that he encountered overt racism during his life. However, his works were popular among the 19th-century African-Americans, partly because in The Count of Monte-Cristo, the falsely imprisoned Edmond Dantès, may be read as a parable of emancipation."   Source

"During the July Revolution in 1830, Alexandre Dumas joined a mob in the process of ransacking the Palais des Tuileries in Paris. While looting the royal apartments, Dumas was amused to find a copy of his own novel Christine. What did he do? Naturally, he stole it."   Source

More

 

1860 Alfons Mucha (d. 1939), graphic artist

1864 Frank Wedekind (d. 1918), dramatist, lyricist, narrator

1878 Lord Dunsany (d. 1957), writer

I dig Graves1895 Robert Graves (d. December 7, 1985), English poet, novelist (I, Claudius; IV Claudius; Claudius the God), mythographer, critic and historian.

In 1946 Graves re-established a home in Deya, Majorca, and he married Beryl Hodge in 1950 and went on to a series of affairs and lesser amours with his 'muses'. In 1948  he published the controversial The White Goddess in which he explored and expounded upon a central theme: that 'true poetry' or 'pure poetry' has inextricable links with the ancient cult-ritual of the White Goddess and of her Son and deals with goddess worship as the prototypical religion. In 1961 he became Professor of Poetry at Oxford University, a post he held until 1966.

Seymour-Smith, M, Robert Graves: His Life and Work

"'As I went towards company headquarters to wake the officers,' Robert Graves recalled, 'I saw a man lying on his face in a machine-gun shelter. I stopped and said, "Stand-to there." I flashed my torch on him and saw that his foot was bare. The machine-gunner beside him said, "No good talking to him, sir." I said, "What's wrong? What's he taken his boot and sock off for?" I was ready for anything odd in the trenches. "Look for yourself, sir," he said. I shook the man by the arm and noticed suddenly that the back of his head was blown out. The first corpse that I saw in France was this suicide. He had taken off his boot and sock to pull the trigger of his rifle with his toe; the muzzle was in his mouth.'"
Source: Robert Graves, Goodbye to All That, via Anecdotage

"Author Brendan Gill reports that the poet Robert Graves, a devoted gardener, has long been in the habit of naming compost heaps after friends. 'During my visit,' writes Gill, 'he honoured me by naming his latest compost heap after me. A friend that Graves and I have in common – the banker-scholar Gordon Wasson – has recently been honoured in a similar fashion, I was understandably proud when, some months after my visit, I received a letter from Graves in which he mentioned that, 'the Gordon Wasson is something of a disappointment, but the Brendan Gill is rotting nicely.'"
Source: New Yorker, 1978,
via Anecdotage

Shop Robert Graves   

1896 Hermann Kasack (d. 1966), writer

1898 Amelia Earhart (disappeared, presumed dead, 1937), aviator (first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic)

1899 Chief Dan George (d. 1981), Native American actor

1900 Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald (Zelda Fitzgerald, born Zelda Sayre), wife of American writer F Scott Fitzgerald, whom she married in 1920 (they were evicted from the hotel bridal suite for rowdiness). She published an autobiographical novel, Save Me the Waltz, in 1932.

In 1930 she suffered her first mental breakdown, which eventually led to her being sent to a mental hospital. She and eight other patients died on March 10, 1948 in a fire at the Highland Mental Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina.

1908 Cootie Williams (d. 1985), trumpeter

1916 John D MacDonald (d. 1986), novelist

1917 Robert Farnon, Canadian-born composer, conductor, musical arranger and trumpet player

1929 Peter Yates, British film director (Bullitt, 1968; The Dresser, 1983)

1929 Oriana Fallaci, Italian journalist and author

1934 Rudy Collins, drummer for the Dizzy Gillespie quintet

1935 Pat Oliphant, Australian political cartoonist, the most widely syndicated in the world

Comix, comics and cartoons in the Book of Days    More

1936 Ruth Buzzi, American comedienne, remembered for her roles in the 1960s hit TV series Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In

1942 Chris Sarandon, actor

1947 Robert Hays, actor

1948 Joan London, an award-winning Australian author of short stories, screenplays and novels (Letter to Constantine; Gilgamesh)

1949 Michael Richards, comedian

1951 Lynda Carter, actress

1951 Chris Smith, British politician, first 'out' gay MP

1952 Gus Van Sant, film director